SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 66
Elementary Statistics Krizza Joy M. dela Cruz NEUST-CoEd
Introduction to Statistics ,[object Object]
Two Basic Meanings of Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plural Sense of Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Singular Sense of Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stages of Statistical Inquiry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application of Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Statistics
Ancient times (3000 BC – 27 BC) ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Middle ages (300 AD – 1400 AD)
17th century ,[object Object],[object Object]
18th century ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
19th century ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
20th century ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Division of Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Descriptive Statistics ,[object Object]
Inferential Statistics ,[object Object]
Making inferences from the data to more general conditions Simply describe what’s going on with the data Infer the nature of a larger (typically inïŹnite) set of data Describe the data in hand Inferring from the sample data what the population might think Provides summaries about the sample and the measures Drawing conclusions that extend beyond the immediate data alone Describing what is or what the data shows Inferential Statistics Descriptive statistics
Example: Inferential Statistics answer question like “ Is there significant difference in the academic performance of male and female students in statistics?” A politician wants to estimate his chance of winning in the upcoming senatorial election. Example: Descriptive statistics answer question like “ How many students are interested to take statistics online?” A basketball player wants to find his average shots for the past 10 games. Test on Proportion and Chi-square test Normal distributions Simple time series analysis, correlation and regression Summary measures of data Sampling distributions and Hypothesis testing Sampling techniques Inferential Statistics Descriptive statistics
Basic Statistical Terms and Symbols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
constant vs. variable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of variables   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of measurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nominal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ordinal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Interval ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object]
survey vs. experiment ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exercises: Descriptive Vs. Inferential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C
Exercises: Population vs. Sample ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Quantitative Vs. Qualitative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discrete vs. Continuous ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exercises: Dependent vs. Independent ,[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Population and sample ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Organizing and presenting data
Organizing and presenting dataOrganizing and presenting data
Organizing and presenting dataKennyAnnGraceBatianc
 
Introduction to statistics
Introduction to statisticsIntroduction to statistics
Introduction to statisticsakbhanj
 
Mean, median, mode, & range ppt
Mean, median, mode, & range pptMean, median, mode, & range ppt
Mean, median, mode, & range pptmashal2013
 
Quartile in Statistics
Quartile in StatisticsQuartile in Statistics
Quartile in StatisticsHennaAnsari
 
Measures of variability
Measures of variabilityMeasures of variability
Measures of variabilityjennytuazon01630
 
Measures of central tendency
Measures of central tendencyMeasures of central tendency
Measures of central tendencyKenneth Osabal
 
Sampling and sampling distributions
Sampling and sampling distributionsSampling and sampling distributions
Sampling and sampling distributionsStephan Jade Navarro
 
Measure of Dispersion in statistics
Measure of Dispersion in statisticsMeasure of Dispersion in statistics
Measure of Dispersion in statisticsMd. Mehadi Hassan Bappy
 
frequency distribution table
frequency distribution tablefrequency distribution table
frequency distribution tableMonie Ali
 
Normal Curve
Normal CurveNormal Curve
Normal CurveAce Matilac
 
Variance and standard deviation
Variance and standard deviationVariance and standard deviation
Variance and standard deviationAmrit Swaroop
 
Measures of Position for Ungroup Data
Measures of Position for Ungroup DataMeasures of Position for Ungroup Data
Measures of Position for Ungroup Datapatricia rolle
 
Meaning of statistics
Meaning of statisticsMeaning of statistics
Meaning of statisticsSarfraz Ahmad
 
Elementary Statistics
Elementary Statistics Elementary Statistics
Elementary Statistics jennytuazon01630
 
Normal Probability Distribution
Normal Probability DistributionNormal Probability Distribution
Normal Probability Distributionmandalina landy
 
Statistics
StatisticsStatistics
Statisticsitutor
 
Measures of dispersion or variation
Measures of dispersion or variationMeasures of dispersion or variation
Measures of dispersion or variationRaj Teotia
 
Geometric Mean
Geometric MeanGeometric Mean
Geometric MeanSumit Kumar
 

What's hot (20)

History of Statistics
History of StatisticsHistory of Statistics
History of Statistics
 
Organizing and presenting data
Organizing and presenting dataOrganizing and presenting data
Organizing and presenting data
 
Introduction to statistics
Introduction to statisticsIntroduction to statistics
Introduction to statistics
 
Mean, median, mode, & range ppt
Mean, median, mode, & range pptMean, median, mode, & range ppt
Mean, median, mode, & range ppt
 
Quartile in Statistics
Quartile in StatisticsQuartile in Statistics
Quartile in Statistics
 
Measures of variability
Measures of variabilityMeasures of variability
Measures of variability
 
Measures of central tendency
Measures of central tendencyMeasures of central tendency
Measures of central tendency
 
Sampling and sampling distributions
Sampling and sampling distributionsSampling and sampling distributions
Sampling and sampling distributions
 
Measure of Dispersion in statistics
Measure of Dispersion in statisticsMeasure of Dispersion in statistics
Measure of Dispersion in statistics
 
frequency distribution table
frequency distribution tablefrequency distribution table
frequency distribution table
 
Normal Curve
Normal CurveNormal Curve
Normal Curve
 
Variance and standard deviation
Variance and standard deviationVariance and standard deviation
Variance and standard deviation
 
Measures of Position for Ungroup Data
Measures of Position for Ungroup DataMeasures of Position for Ungroup Data
Measures of Position for Ungroup Data
 
Meaning of statistics
Meaning of statisticsMeaning of statistics
Meaning of statistics
 
Elementary Statistics
Elementary Statistics Elementary Statistics
Elementary Statistics
 
Quartile
QuartileQuartile
Quartile
 
Normal Probability Distribution
Normal Probability DistributionNormal Probability Distribution
Normal Probability Distribution
 
Statistics
StatisticsStatistics
Statistics
 
Measures of dispersion or variation
Measures of dispersion or variationMeasures of dispersion or variation
Measures of dispersion or variation
 
Geometric Mean
Geometric MeanGeometric Mean
Geometric Mean
 

Viewers also liked

Introduction To Statistics
Introduction To StatisticsIntroduction To Statistics
Introduction To Statisticsalbertlaporte
 
Basic Business Math
Basic Business MathBasic Business Math
Basic Business MathOxfordCambridge
 
Business mathematics is a very powerful tools and analytic process that resul...
Business mathematics is a very powerful tools and analytic process that resul...Business mathematics is a very powerful tools and analytic process that resul...
Business mathematics is a very powerful tools and analytic process that resul...mkrony
 
Business math examples
Business math examplesBusiness math examples
Business math examplesLindaSantamaria
 
Practice questions and tips in business mathematics
Practice questions and tips in business mathematicsPractice questions and tips in business mathematics
Practice questions and tips in business mathematicsDr. Trilok Kumar Jain
 
Business Math Chapter 1
Business Math Chapter 1Business Math Chapter 1
Business Math Chapter 1Nazrin Nazdri
 
Political science
Political sciencePolitical science
Political sciencePSCN2012
 
Judgment and proposition or logical statement
Judgment and proposition or logical statementJudgment and proposition or logical statement
Judgment and proposition or logical statementling selanoba
 
Statistics lesson 1
Statistics   lesson 1Statistics   lesson 1
Statistics lesson 1Katrina Mae
 
Introduction to Logic
Introduction to LogicIntroduction to Logic
Introduction to LogicRuby Angela
 
Introduction to statistics
Introduction to statisticsIntroduction to statistics
Introduction to statisticsmadan kumar
 
Basic Business Math - Study Notes
Basic Business Math - Study NotesBasic Business Math - Study Notes
Basic Business Math - Study NotesMarius FAILLOT DEVARRE
 
Bill of rights (lecture)
Bill of rights (lecture)Bill of rights (lecture)
Bill of rights (lecture)John Torres
 
purposes of assessment
 purposes of assessment purposes of assessment
purposes of assessmentNeilson Silva
 
Choosing a statistical test
Choosing a statistical testChoosing a statistical test
Choosing a statistical testRizwan S A
 
Commonly used statistical tests in research
Commonly used statistical tests in researchCommonly used statistical tests in research
Commonly used statistical tests in researchNaqeeb Ullah Khan
 
Choosing appropriate statistical test RSS6 2104
Choosing appropriate statistical test RSS6 2104Choosing appropriate statistical test RSS6 2104
Choosing appropriate statistical test RSS6 2104RSS6
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Introduction To Statistics
Introduction To StatisticsIntroduction To Statistics
Introduction To Statistics
 
Basic Business Math
Basic Business MathBasic Business Math
Basic Business Math
 
Business mathematics is a very powerful tools and analytic process that resul...
Business mathematics is a very powerful tools and analytic process that resul...Business mathematics is a very powerful tools and analytic process that resul...
Business mathematics is a very powerful tools and analytic process that resul...
 
Business math examples
Business math examplesBusiness math examples
Business math examples
 
Practice questions and tips in business mathematics
Practice questions and tips in business mathematicsPractice questions and tips in business mathematics
Practice questions and tips in business mathematics
 
Business Math Chapter 1
Business Math Chapter 1Business Math Chapter 1
Business Math Chapter 1
 
Political science
Political sciencePolitical science
Political science
 
Logic introduction
Logic   introductionLogic   introduction
Logic introduction
 
Judgment and proposition or logical statement
Judgment and proposition or logical statementJudgment and proposition or logical statement
Judgment and proposition or logical statement
 
Logic.ppt.
Logic.ppt.Logic.ppt.
Logic.ppt.
 
Statistics lesson 1
Statistics   lesson 1Statistics   lesson 1
Statistics lesson 1
 
Introduction to Logic
Introduction to LogicIntroduction to Logic
Introduction to Logic
 
Introduction to statistics
Introduction to statisticsIntroduction to statistics
Introduction to statistics
 
Basic Business Math - Study Notes
Basic Business Math - Study NotesBasic Business Math - Study Notes
Basic Business Math - Study Notes
 
Bill of rights (lecture)
Bill of rights (lecture)Bill of rights (lecture)
Bill of rights (lecture)
 
purposes of assessment
 purposes of assessment purposes of assessment
purposes of assessment
 
Choosing a statistical test
Choosing a statistical testChoosing a statistical test
Choosing a statistical test
 
Statistics in research
Statistics in research Statistics in research
Statistics in research
 
Commonly used statistical tests in research
Commonly used statistical tests in researchCommonly used statistical tests in research
Commonly used statistical tests in research
 
Choosing appropriate statistical test RSS6 2104
Choosing appropriate statistical test RSS6 2104Choosing appropriate statistical test RSS6 2104
Choosing appropriate statistical test RSS6 2104
 

Similar to Introduction to Elementary statistics

Statistics
StatisticsStatistics
StatisticsJen Gregana
 
Unit 001Stats (1).pdf
Unit 001Stats (1).pdfUnit 001Stats (1).pdf
Unit 001Stats (1).pdfSubratSingh23
 
Status of Statistics
Status of StatisticsStatus of Statistics
Status of StatisticsBabajide Samson
 
History of statistics
History of statisticsHistory of statistics
History of statisticseydzeii_echaluce
 
Business statistics for NET-JRF SLET according to updated syllabus
Business statistics for NET-JRF SLET according to updated syllabusBusiness statistics for NET-JRF SLET according to updated syllabus
Business statistics for NET-JRF SLET according to updated syllabusSundar B N
 
What is the Major Power Linking Statistics & Data Mining? November 2013
What is the Major Power Linking Statistics & Data Mining? November 2013 What is the Major Power Linking Statistics & Data Mining? November 2013
What is the Major Power Linking Statistics & Data Mining? November 2013 Soaad Abd El-Badie
 
What is the major power linking statistics & data mining
What is the major power linking statistics & data miningWhat is the major power linking statistics & data mining
What is the major power linking statistics & data miningIJDKP
 
Overview of statistics
Overview of statisticsOverview of statistics
Overview of statisticsManishadevanshi
 
Advance Statistics- An introduction
Advance  Statistics- An introductionAdvance  Statistics- An introduction
Advance Statistics- An introductionJohn Michael Gian
 
origin.pptx
origin.pptxorigin.pptx
origin.pptxSreeLatha98
 
Statistics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation.pdf
  Statistics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation.pdf  Statistics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation.pdf
Statistics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation.pdfARYAN20071
 
Chapter#01 Introduction.ppt
Chapter#01 Introduction.pptChapter#01 Introduction.ppt
Chapter#01 Introduction.pptMuntazirMehdi43
 
Basics of Research Types of Data Classification
Basics of Research Types of Data ClassificationBasics of Research Types of Data Classification
Basics of Research Types of Data ClassificationHarshit Pandey
 
ECO-409-class_one.pptxhrhurutgtututu8yhyyyhyt
ECO-409-class_one.pptxhrhurutgtututu8yhyyyhytECO-409-class_one.pptxhrhurutgtututu8yhyyyhyt
ECO-409-class_one.pptxhrhurutgtututu8yhyyyhytMisterPhilips
 
Statistics Presentation for Psychology Students by Vishal Lohchab.pdf
Statistics Presentation for Psychology Students by Vishal Lohchab.pdfStatistics Presentation for Psychology Students by Vishal Lohchab.pdf
Statistics Presentation for Psychology Students by Vishal Lohchab.pdfVishal Lohchab
 
What is Statistics
What is StatisticsWhat is Statistics
What is Statisticssidra-098
 
Introduction to biostatistic
Introduction to biostatisticIntroduction to biostatistic
Introduction to biostatisticJoshua Anish
 
DRS-111 Data Structure and Data Collection Methods.pdf
DRS-111 Data Structure and Data Collection Methods.pdfDRS-111 Data Structure and Data Collection Methods.pdf
DRS-111 Data Structure and Data Collection Methods.pdfNay Aung
 

Similar to Introduction to Elementary statistics (20)

Statistics
StatisticsStatistics
Statistics
 
Unit 001Stats (1).pdf
Unit 001Stats (1).pdfUnit 001Stats (1).pdf
Unit 001Stats (1).pdf
 
Status of Statistics
Status of StatisticsStatus of Statistics
Status of Statistics
 
History of statistics
History of statisticsHistory of statistics
History of statistics
 
Business statistics for NET-JRF SLET according to updated syllabus
Business statistics for NET-JRF SLET according to updated syllabusBusiness statistics for NET-JRF SLET according to updated syllabus
Business statistics for NET-JRF SLET according to updated syllabus
 
What is the Major Power Linking Statistics & Data Mining? November 2013
What is the Major Power Linking Statistics & Data Mining? November 2013 What is the Major Power Linking Statistics & Data Mining? November 2013
What is the Major Power Linking Statistics & Data Mining? November 2013
 
What is the major power linking statistics & data mining
What is the major power linking statistics & data miningWhat is the major power linking statistics & data mining
What is the major power linking statistics & data mining
 
Statistics...
Statistics...Statistics...
Statistics...
 
Overview of statistics
Overview of statisticsOverview of statistics
Overview of statistics
 
Advance Statistics- An introduction
Advance  Statistics- An introductionAdvance  Statistics- An introduction
Advance Statistics- An introduction
 
origin.pptx
origin.pptxorigin.pptx
origin.pptx
 
Statistics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation.pdf
  Statistics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation.pdf  Statistics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation.pdf
Statistics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation.pdf
 
Chapter#01 Introduction.ppt
Chapter#01 Introduction.pptChapter#01 Introduction.ppt
Chapter#01 Introduction.ppt
 
Basics of Research Types of Data Classification
Basics of Research Types of Data ClassificationBasics of Research Types of Data Classification
Basics of Research Types of Data Classification
 
ECO-409-class_one.pptxhrhurutgtututu8yhyyyhyt
ECO-409-class_one.pptxhrhurutgtututu8yhyyyhytECO-409-class_one.pptxhrhurutgtututu8yhyyyhyt
ECO-409-class_one.pptxhrhurutgtututu8yhyyyhyt
 
Statistics
StatisticsStatistics
Statistics
 
Statistics Presentation for Psychology Students by Vishal Lohchab.pdf
Statistics Presentation for Psychology Students by Vishal Lohchab.pdfStatistics Presentation for Psychology Students by Vishal Lohchab.pdf
Statistics Presentation for Psychology Students by Vishal Lohchab.pdf
 
What is Statistics
What is StatisticsWhat is Statistics
What is Statistics
 
Introduction to biostatistic
Introduction to biostatisticIntroduction to biostatistic
Introduction to biostatistic
 
DRS-111 Data Structure and Data Collection Methods.pdf
DRS-111 Data Structure and Data Collection Methods.pdfDRS-111 Data Structure and Data Collection Methods.pdf
DRS-111 Data Structure and Data Collection Methods.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxMaryGraceBautista27
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfTechSoup
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxChelloAnnAsuncion2
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
HỌC TỐT TIáșŸNG ANH 11 THEO CHÆŻÆ NG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIáșŸT - Cáșą NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIáșŸNG ANH 11 THEO CHÆŻÆ NG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIáșŸT - Cáșą NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIáșŸNG ANH 11 THEO CHÆŻÆ NG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIáșŸT - Cáșą NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIáșŸNG ANH 11 THEO CHÆŻÆ NG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIáșŸT - Cáșą NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersSabitha Banu
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptxQ4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptxnelietumpap1
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfSpandanaRallapalli
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxAshokKarra1
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
 
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptxGrade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
Grade 9 Q4-MELC1-Active and Passive Voice.pptx
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
HỌC TỐT TIáșŸNG ANH 11 THEO CHÆŻÆ NG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIáșŸT - Cáșą NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIáșŸNG ANH 11 THEO CHÆŻÆ NG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIáșŸT - Cáșą NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIáșŸNG ANH 11 THEO CHÆŻÆ NG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIáșŸT - Cáșą NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIáșŸNG ANH 11 THEO CHÆŻÆ NG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIáșŸT - Cáșą NĂ...
 
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxFINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
 
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptxQ4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
Q4 English4 Week3 PPT Melcnmg-based.pptx
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 

Introduction to Elementary statistics

  • 1. Elementary Statistics Krizza Joy M. dela Cruz NEUST-CoEd
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Making inferences from the data to more general conditions Simply describe what’s going on with the data Infer the nature of a larger (typically inïŹnite) set of data Describe the data in hand Inferring from the sample data what the population might think Provides summaries about the sample and the measures Drawing conclusions that extend beyond the immediate data alone Describing what is or what the data shows Inferential Statistics Descriptive statistics
  • 31. Example: Inferential Statistics answer question like “ Is there significant difference in the academic performance of male and female students in statistics?” A politician wants to estimate his chance of winning in the upcoming senatorial election. Example: Descriptive statistics answer question like “ How many students are interested to take statistics online?” A basketball player wants to find his average shots for the past 10 games. Test on Proportion and Chi-square test Normal distributions Simple time series analysis, correlation and regression Summary measures of data Sampling distributions and Hypothesis testing Sampling techniques Inferential Statistics Descriptive statistics
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.