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設計理論
與技法 王思如
2021.11.5
立體構成
2
課程規劃
設計
思維
造型元素與設計法則
用戶體驗設計
(智慧生活)
設計的
本質
9/24
平面構成
10/1
傳達設計
10/22
傳達設計
測試
10/29
造型語言
11/12
生活經驗
收集
12/3
洞察
與命題
12/10
概念原型
12/24
原型測試
1/7
概念調整
與提案
1/14
設計概念
與情境
12/17
隱喻設計
11/19
色彩構成
10/8
(個人) (小組)
遊戲設計
11/26
立體構成
11/5
視覺美感
10/15
3
主題報告
當代大師
設計大師 報告日期 報告同學
原研哉 10/1 Winny
盐田千春 10/8 謝芝嫻
草間彌生 10/15 李修竹
Jonathan Hoefler (Netflix) 10/22 陳柔羽
Ian Spalter (Netflix) 10/29 黃永約
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 11/5 蘇玉君
Georg Jensen 11/5 李亦婷
Philippe Starck 11/12 鄭宇劭
深澤直人 11/19 朱亭宇
Cas Holman (Netflix) 11/26 陳丹
Tim Brown (TED) 12/3 伍欣湉
Timothy Prestero (TED) 12/10 石乃耘
Tony Fadell (TED) 12/17 蔡旻潔
Paul Bennett (TED) 12/24 林家煒
Don Norman (TED) 1/7 陳妙佳
一人挑選一位當代大師
進行報告分享:
3~5頁的簡報:
- 生平背景
- 經典作品、著作、專案
- 設計風格、理念思維
報告者準備5分鐘的PPT上台說明
報告前一天中午12:00前上傳至
雲端硬碟/B_當代大師主題報告
(檔名格式:自選主題_報告者姓名)
4
課堂
筆記與心得
第1週 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週
- Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
第6週 第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週
Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 1
第11週 第12週 第13週 第14週 第15週
Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 1 Team 2
第16週 - - - -
Team 3 - - - -
每堂課輪流製作心得筆記
A4 word至少一頁
隔天17:00前放上
雲端硬碟/A_課堂筆記與心得
(檔名格式:Week 1_Name)
遲交者視同沒交
Ludwig
Mies van der Rohe
當代
大師
• 立體構成基本元素
• 構成法則
立體構成
7
立體構成基本元素
圖片來源:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/307018899576548385/
https://www.pouted.com/51-most-awesome-3d-printed-lamps/
https://creativemarket.com/search?q=3d+sculpture&categoryIDs=0%3Fu%3Dippeter
https://www.pamono.eu/designers/bec-brittain
點 線 體
面
8
點
點是立體構成中最基本的元素,它具
有求心性和醒目性,在視覺藝術資訊
的傳達中總是先取得心理的表像。
點並無一定的大小和形狀,只要與周
圍其他造形要素共同比較時,具有凝
聚視覺的作用,都可以稱為點,即點
的判斷完全取決於它所存在的空間相
互關係上面。
9
線
立體構成中線的語言是非常豐富的。
就線的形態而言有粗細、長短、曲直、
弧折之分;斷面又有圓、扁、方、棱
之別;線的材質感覺上有軟硬、剛柔,
光滑、粗糙的不同。
線立體是以線的形態在空間中構成所
產生的形體,富於穿透性的深度感、
延伸感,視覺上給人予輕巧靈活的層
次感和節奏感。
10
面
面的形態元素,在幾何學中是線
的移動的形態,也是由塊體切割
後而形成。
面立體構成是指通過面材的堆積
重疊,可以得到具有一定體量感
的體塊。利用面材重疊間距的可
變性,按一定的比例有次序地排
列面材,構成一個新的形態。
11
體
體是由長度、寬度和深度三次元共
同構成的三度空間。立體的形態以
實質佔據空間,從任何角度皆可通
過視覺和觸覺感知其客觀存在。
體的主要特性在於體積感與重量感
的共同表現。重量感具有正量感與
負量感兩種不同類型。正量感是實
體的表現,負量感則是虛體的存在。
從構成的特性,體可略分為半立體、
點立體、線立體、面立體、塊立體
等數種主要類型。半立體,史以平
面為基礎,將其部份空間立體化的
結果。
12
基礎造型:面架構
準備
A5紙張 x 10張
條件
• 2刀切割線,
不分割成多張碎片
• 2條折線,
同一延伸線視為同一折線
目標
• 10個造型練習
• 自選3個兼具獨特性與美感的造型
練習:
13
2:30|評圖
從所有的作品中票選:
兼具獨特性與美感的面架構造型x5
#評價1 #評價2 #評價3
14
構成法則
分割 位移
對稱 對比 平衡
重複
15
分割
將整體進行不同比例的切割
形成造型的豐富性
16
重複
將相同元素進行重複的使用
組合出多種可能
17
位移
複製相同元素進行空間位置上的
調整,以形成律動的型態
18
對稱
物件的一半為其另一半的鏡射
抑或是將元素進行180度的旋轉
再進行組合
19
對比
元素之間形成特質上的二元對立
來彰顯重點
20
平衡
整體型態利用比例調配
提供視覺感受上的平衡
21
時間感
面架構
準備
4K 西卡紙 x 1張
條件
• 運用構成法則
• 不能直接使用時間的符號
• 作品尺寸介於
10x10x10~15x15x15cm
目標
• 1個造型練習
練習主題:
22
4:00|評圖
從班上所有作品中挑選:
兼具主題性與美感的立體造型 x3
#評價1 #評價2 #評價3
• 課堂筆記心得
• 當代大師:Georg Jensen
作業
• 今日練習請上傳
24
課堂
筆記與心得
第1週 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週
- Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4
第6週 第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週
Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 1
第11週 第12週 第13週 第14週 第15週
Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 1 Team 2
第16週 - - - -
Team 3 - - - -
每堂課輪流製作心得筆記
A4 word至少一頁
隔天17:00前放上
雲端硬碟/A_課堂筆記與心得
(檔名格式:Week 1_Name)
遲交者視同沒交
25
主題報告
當代大師
設計大師 報告日期 報告同學
原研哉 10/1 Winny
盐田千春 10/8 謝芝嫻
草間彌生 10/15 李修竹
Jonathan Hoefler (Netflix) 10/22 陳柔羽
Ian Spalter (Netflix) 10/29 黃永約
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 11/5 蘇玉君
Georg Jensen 11/5 李亦婷
Philippe Starck 11/12 鄭宇劭
深澤直人 11/19 朱亭宇
Cas Holman (Netflix) 11/26 陳丹
Tim Brown (TED) 12/3 伍欣湉
Timothy Prestero (TED) 12/10 石乃耘
Tony Fadell (TED) 12/17 蔡旻潔
Paul Bennett (TED) 12/24 林家煒
Don Norman (TED) 1/7 陳妙佳
一人挑選一位當代大師
進行報告分享:
3~5頁的簡報:
- 生平背景
- 經典作品、著作、專案
- 設計風格、理念思維
報告者準備5分鐘的PPT上台說明
報告前一天中午12:00前上傳至
雲端硬碟/B_當代大師主題報告
(檔名格式:自選主題_報告者姓名)
• 立體構成基本元素
• 構成法則
課程
預告
造型語言
27
材料準備
- 白色西卡紙 x 4K x 2張
- 30cm左右直尺
- 切割墊/廢紙箱的瓦愣版
- 刀片
- 雙面膠帶
- (熱熔膠槍+膠條) or 白膠
臺灣科技大學.2021
王思如
設計理論
與技法

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