1. ENERGY
Indian Scenario (11th Plan)
Venkat
A Gist from Planning Commission Report

2. Highlights of 11th Plan
• The envisaged growth
rate of economy is 9%.
• India is 7th largest energy
producer and 5th largest
energy consumer in
world.
• Estimated average peak
shortage is 12% in 2006-
07.

3. Projected Energy requirement, 2030
• The projected requirement of coal has been estimated
assuming its calorie content to be 4000 kcal per kg and
2865 kcal per kg for lignite.

4. Available Energy
70%-HC
Potential Resource
70%-HC
Potential
70%-HC 70%-Coal
6%-Coal
10%-HC Potential

5. Coal Reserves of India (April 2009)
In Million Tonnes
Formation Proved Indicated Inferred Total
Gondwana
105,343 123,380 37,414 266,137
Coals
Tertiary Coals 477 90 506* 1,073
Total 105,820 123,470 37,920* 267,210
* Includes 456 Mt of Inferred resources established through mapping in NE region.
Source – Ministry of Coal site.
Energy Mix of India

6. Demand & Supply of Primary Energy

7. Energy Demand

8. Coal Demand & Supply Sector-wise

9. Company-wise coal production
programme

10. Projected commercial Energy requirement
for 2011-12 @ 9% growth rate

11. Growth rates of Domestic supply

12. Way Forward
• India is short of all energy resources. Need to expand resources
through exploration, energy efficiency, renewables and R&D.
• Additional sources of energy like CBM must be fully exploited.
Renewable energy sources contribution should be increased.
• More transparent policy framework that treats the different energy
sources in similar manner.
• Institutions promoting energy conservation and improvement need
to be strengthened.
• Subsidies and support need to be linked to outcome of renewable
energy instead of capital investment.
• Development of robust energy R&D systems.

13. Energy Generation
In MW
Capacity at Type Centre State Private Total
the end of Hydro 7,563.00 25,785.62 1,306.15 34,654.77
Thermal 33,658.99 43,334.33 9,021.52 86,014.84
10th Plan
Nuclear 3,900.00 - - 3,900.00
Total 45,121.99 69,119.95 10,327.67 124,569.61#
Type Centre State Private Total
Hydro 9,685.00 3,605.00 3,263.00 16,553.00
Addition Thermal 26,800.00 24,347.00 7,497.00 58,644.00
during Nuclear 3,380.00 - - 3,380.00
11th Plan Total 39,865.00 27,952.00 10,760.00 78,577.00

14. Development of alternative Fuels
• CBM-Coal Bed Methane – 26 blocks already been offered in
bidding.
• Gas Hydrates – National GH Programme started in 1997.
Seismic surveys conducted in KG & Mahanadi basin.
Potential areas are Kerala & Konkan basin.
• UCG-Underground Coal Gasification – ONGC & GAIL
engaged for exploration.
• CTL-Coal To Liquid – Two blocks allocated to Tata & Jindal.
• Bio fuels – Planned for 5% increase of ethanol in Bio-diesel
blended fuel.
• Oil Shale – Identified in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh &
Nagaland estimated about 100 Billion barrels.

15. Thanks