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Multiplex and Single Screen Cinemas - India
March 2009
Executive Summary

                  Estimated to be worth INR XX bn in 2008 and INR YY bn in 2012
   Market         Key Segments: Single and double-screen cinemas and Multiplex cinemas
                  Multiplex segment is growing while single screen segment is declining
                  Southern Indian states together account for x% of the number of theatres in India
                  Drivers:



                                     LE
                    – Supply side: Growth in Film Industry , improving supply of real estate and favourable tax exemptions
  Drivers &
                    – Demand side: Favourable demographics, rising income levels and willingness of people to spend on recreation
 Challenges
                                    P
                  Challenges: Uncertainty over entertainment tax, slowdown in economy, alternate entertainment


                                   M
                  avenues, development delays and piracy



Characteristics
  & Trends
                                 SA
                      Characteristics
                       Seasonality
                       Reducing shelf life of movies
                                                                                  Trends
                                                                                   Producers bypassing distributors
                                                                                   Shift to digital cinema
                       Low screen density                                          Alternate content in multiplexes
                       Increasing average ticket prices                            Retail partnerships
                                                                                   New format in single screen theatre
                  • Single screen segment : Highly fragmented and unorganized
                  • Multiplex segment : Dominated by five organized players
Competition       • Major players in Multiplex segment: Company X, Company Y and Company Z
                  • Fierce competition in multiplex segment


                                       MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT                                          2
•Market Overview
•Business Model
•Drivers & Challenges
•Characteristics & Trends
•Competition
•Key Developments



       MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT   3
Cinema exhibition comprises of single-screen and multiplex
 theatres, with the latter growing rapidly
 Overview                                                               Market size & growth
 • Key Segments                                                           INR bn
      Single and double-screen cinemas                                  150                         +a%
                                                                                                           +c%
      Multiplex cinemas, i.e. three screens or more                                                               Z
                                                                        100                   +b%
 • Multiplexes account for:                                                                          Y




                                            LE
                                                                                        X
      x% of the total number of cinema halls
                                                                         50



                                           P
      y% of total cinema screens in the country
 • South Indian states together account for x% of the                      0
   number of theatres in India

 Theatre distribution
                                        SAM                                           2006

                                                                        Growth of Multiplexes
                                                                                                    2008         2012




             Others                Andhra Pradesh                          Screens
                      t%        u%                                     1,500                        +a%
                                                                                                           +c%    Z

                                                                       1,000                  +b%    Y
   Uttar Pradesh z%                  v%
                                          Tamil Nadu                                     X
                   y%                                                    500
       Maharashtra    x% w%
                Karnataka      Kerala                                       0
                                                                                       2006         2008         2012
Source:

                                           MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT                              4
Ticket and F&B sales contribute to bulk of revenues

                    Primary Revenue                                                                       Primary Costs
             Ticket Sales                x%                                                       Distributor’s Share           x%
             F&B Sales                   y%                                                       F&B Cost                      y%
             Advertising Revenue         z%                                                       Entertainment Tax             z%

                                                             Exhibitor
                   Secondary Revenue                                                                   Secondary Costs
             Parking Charges              x%                                                      Rent / Rev Share              x%
             Management Fee               y%                                                      Overheads                     y%
             Convenience Fee              z%                                                      Personnel Cost                z%



          Ticket

           w%
                                Advertising Others

                               x%     y% z%
                                                   PLE                                            Distributor F&B

                                                                                                     v%        w%
                                                                                                                        Taxes

                                                                                                                         x%
                                                                                                                                Rent

                                                                                                                                y%
                                                                                                                                       Others

                                                                                                                                        z%

                            F&B     Parking
                                               v%



                                                SAM
Source:

                                                MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT                                                 5
Drivers

           Favorable                                                    Willingness of people
                                     Rising Income levels
          Demographics                                                 to spend on recreation


                                       Demand Side




                                          Drivers



                                         Supply Side


           Growth in                Improving supply of
                                                                            Tax Exemptions
          Film Industry                 Real Estate




                          MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT                       6
Challenges


                                               Slow down in
                                                 economy




     Uncertainty over                                                                  Alternative
      entertainment                                                                     modes of
           tax                                                                        entertainment

                                              Challenges




                                                                            Development
                        Piracy
                                                                               delays




                                 MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT                      7
Key Trends



              Producers bypassing distributors



              Shift to Digital Cinema



              Alternate content in multiplexes
    Trends

              Retail partnerships



              New format in single screen theatre




Source:

                               MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT   8
Single screen segment is unorganized while multiplex segment is
 highly organized and dominated by five players
 Competition                                                              Number of screens multiplexes
 •Single screen segment is highly fragmented                           200
                                                                                            Number of Cinemas               Y
  with few owning more than one movie hall                                                  Number of Screens
                                                                       150
 •Five players dominate the multiplex industry
                                                                                       Y
 •Box office revenue breakup in multiplexes:                                                                   Y




                                             LE
                                                                       100
                                                                                                   Y                    X
          x% from Hollywood movies                                                                                                   Y



                                            P
                                                                        50
          Over y% from local Hindi language movies                                 X           X           X
                                                                                                                                X



                                           M
 •Occupancy levels                                                        0



                                          A
          Multiplexes : x-y%                                                   Company Company Company Company Company



                                         S
                                                                                  x       Y       z       V      W
          Single screen cinemas : a-b%
                                                                          Footfalls and Occupancy ratio
 •Fierce competition in multiplex segment due
                                                                                            Occupancy
  to attractive economics and growth potential                                mn                                                         %
                                                                                            Footfalls (mn)
          Leading players have major expansion plans                    20             U                           c%                        50
          Many new players are planning to enter this                                              b%                                        40
                                                                        15                                         W            d%
          industry                                                                     a%
                                                                                                                                             30
                                                                        10
                                                                                                       V                        X            20
                                                                          5                                                                  10
                                                                          0                                                                  0
                                                                               Company X Company Y Company Z Company V
Source:

                                             MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT                                                 9
Thank you for the attention
The Single Screen and Multiplex report is a part of Netscribes’ Entertainment Industry Series.
For more detailed information or customized research requirements please contact:

Natasha Mehta, CFA                                                                       Subhash Chennuri
Phone:         +65 9651 6382                                                             Phone:         +91 98190 59664
E-Mail:        natasham@netscribes.com                                                   E-Mail:        subhashr@netscribes.com




About Netscribes
Netscribes is a knowledge-consulting and solutions firm with clientele across the globe. The company’s expertise spans areas of investment
& business research, business & corporate intelligence, content-management services, and knowledge-software services. At its core lies a
true value proposition that draws upon a vast knowledge base. Netscribes is a one-stop shop designed to fulfil clients’ profitability and
growth objectives.
This report is published for general information only. Although high standards have been used in preparing this report, Netscribes (India) Pvt.
Ltd. or Netscribes is not responsible for any loss or damage arising from use of this document. This document is the sole property of Netscribes
(India) Pvt. Ltd. and no part may be reproduced without prior written permission.

                                            www.netscribes.com
                                                 MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT                                             10

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Multiplex And Single Screen Cinemas India Sample

  • 1. Multiplex and Single Screen Cinemas - India March 2009
  • 2. Executive Summary Estimated to be worth INR XX bn in 2008 and INR YY bn in 2012 Market Key Segments: Single and double-screen cinemas and Multiplex cinemas Multiplex segment is growing while single screen segment is declining Southern Indian states together account for x% of the number of theatres in India Drivers: LE – Supply side: Growth in Film Industry , improving supply of real estate and favourable tax exemptions Drivers & – Demand side: Favourable demographics, rising income levels and willingness of people to spend on recreation Challenges P Challenges: Uncertainty over entertainment tax, slowdown in economy, alternate entertainment M avenues, development delays and piracy Characteristics & Trends SA Characteristics Seasonality Reducing shelf life of movies Trends Producers bypassing distributors Shift to digital cinema Low screen density Alternate content in multiplexes Increasing average ticket prices Retail partnerships New format in single screen theatre • Single screen segment : Highly fragmented and unorganized • Multiplex segment : Dominated by five organized players Competition • Major players in Multiplex segment: Company X, Company Y and Company Z • Fierce competition in multiplex segment MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 2
  • 3. •Market Overview •Business Model •Drivers & Challenges •Characteristics & Trends •Competition •Key Developments MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 3
  • 4. Cinema exhibition comprises of single-screen and multiplex theatres, with the latter growing rapidly Overview Market size & growth • Key Segments INR bn Single and double-screen cinemas 150 +a% +c% Multiplex cinemas, i.e. three screens or more Z 100 +b% • Multiplexes account for: Y LE X x% of the total number of cinema halls 50 P y% of total cinema screens in the country • South Indian states together account for x% of the 0 number of theatres in India Theatre distribution SAM 2006 Growth of Multiplexes 2008 2012 Others Andhra Pradesh Screens t% u% 1,500 +a% +c% Z 1,000 +b% Y Uttar Pradesh z% v% Tamil Nadu X y% 500 Maharashtra x% w% Karnataka Kerala 0 2006 2008 2012 Source: MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 4
  • 5. Ticket and F&B sales contribute to bulk of revenues Primary Revenue Primary Costs Ticket Sales x% Distributor’s Share x% F&B Sales y% F&B Cost y% Advertising Revenue z% Entertainment Tax z% Exhibitor Secondary Revenue Secondary Costs Parking Charges x% Rent / Rev Share x% Management Fee y% Overheads y% Convenience Fee z% Personnel Cost z% Ticket w% Advertising Others x% y% z% PLE Distributor F&B v% w% Taxes x% Rent y% Others z% F&B Parking v% SAM Source: MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 5
  • 6. Drivers Favorable Willingness of people Rising Income levels Demographics to spend on recreation Demand Side Drivers Supply Side Growth in Improving supply of Tax Exemptions Film Industry Real Estate MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 6
  • 7. Challenges Slow down in economy Uncertainty over Alternative entertainment modes of tax entertainment Challenges Development Piracy delays MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 7
  • 8. Key Trends Producers bypassing distributors Shift to Digital Cinema Alternate content in multiplexes Trends Retail partnerships New format in single screen theatre Source: MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 8
  • 9. Single screen segment is unorganized while multiplex segment is highly organized and dominated by five players Competition Number of screens multiplexes •Single screen segment is highly fragmented 200 Number of Cinemas Y with few owning more than one movie hall Number of Screens 150 •Five players dominate the multiplex industry Y •Box office revenue breakup in multiplexes: Y LE 100 Y X x% from Hollywood movies Y P 50 Over y% from local Hindi language movies X X X X M •Occupancy levels 0 A Multiplexes : x-y% Company Company Company Company Company S x Y z V W Single screen cinemas : a-b% Footfalls and Occupancy ratio •Fierce competition in multiplex segment due Occupancy to attractive economics and growth potential mn % Footfalls (mn) Leading players have major expansion plans 20 U c% 50 Many new players are planning to enter this b% 40 15 W d% industry a% 30 10 V X 20 5 10 0 0 Company X Company Y Company Z Company V Source: MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 9
  • 10. Thank you for the attention The Single Screen and Multiplex report is a part of Netscribes’ Entertainment Industry Series. For more detailed information or customized research requirements please contact: Natasha Mehta, CFA Subhash Chennuri Phone: +65 9651 6382 Phone: +91 98190 59664 E-Mail: natasham@netscribes.com E-Mail: subhashr@netscribes.com About Netscribes Netscribes is a knowledge-consulting and solutions firm with clientele across the globe. The company’s expertise spans areas of investment & business research, business & corporate intelligence, content-management services, and knowledge-software services. At its core lies a true value proposition that draws upon a vast knowledge base. Netscribes is a one-stop shop designed to fulfil clients’ profitability and growth objectives. This report is published for general information only. Although high standards have been used in preparing this report, Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. or Netscribes is not responsible for any loss or damage arising from use of this document. This document is the sole property of Netscribes (India) Pvt. Ltd. and no part may be reproduced without prior written permission. www.netscribes.com MULTIPLEX AND SINGLE SCREEN CINEMAS - INDIA.PPT 10