This PowerPoint presentation was designed to accompany a lecture on the Catholic Counter-Reformation with special emphasis on the Council of Trent, the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), and the revival of Catholic spirituality in response to the Protestant Reformation. This presentation was designed primarily for AP European History and Western Civilization courses, but could be used for World History, Church History, and History of Religion courses, as well.

1. The
Reformation
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2. For every action…

3. There is an equal and
opposite reaction.
-- Newton’s Third Law of Motion

4. A Response is Necessary.

5. Counter-Reformation
The Council
of Trent
The Society
of Jesus
The Revival
of Spirituality

6. COUNCIL of TRENT
1545-1563

7. COUNCIL of TRENT
1545-1563
1. AFFIRMATION
of Catholic Doctrine

8. COUNCIL of TRENT
1545-1563
2. REFORMATION
of Church Practice

9. AFFIRMATION
of Catholic
DOCTRINE

10. Sources of Authority
Photo Credit: Catholic Church (England & Wales)
Photo Credit: GleesonLibraryRBR
Scripture
The Foundation of
Catholic Doctrine
Tradition Magisterium
Respect for
Precedent
Teaching Authority of
Pope & Bishops

11. Sola Scriptura

12. ANATHEMA

13. ANATHEMA
If any one shall say, that man may be justified
before God by his own works, whether done
through the strength of human nature, or
through the teaching of the law, without the
divine grace through Jesus Christ; let him be
anathema.
-- Canon I on Justification
Source: heritagebiblechurch.com

14. ANATHEMA
If any one shall say, that, since Adam's sin, the
free will of man is lost and extinguished; or, that
it is a thing with a name only, yea, a title without
a reality, a figment… let him be anathema.
-- Canon V on Justification
Source: heritagebiblechurch.com

15. ANATHEMA
If any one shall say, that by faith alone
the impious is justified; so as to mean
that nothing else is required to cooperate in order unto the obtaining the
grace of justification… let him be
anathema.
-- Canon IX on Justification
Source: heritagebiblechurch.com

16. ANATHEMA
If any one shall say, that the sacraments of
the New Law were not all instituted by Jesus
Christ, our Lord; or, that they are more, or
less than seven… let him be anathema.
-- Canon I on the Sacraments
Source: heritagebiblechurch.com

17. ANATHEMA
If any one shall say, that baptism is…
not necessary unto salvation; let him
be anathema.
-- Canon V on Baptism
Source: heritagebiblechurch.com

18. ANATHEMA
If any one shall deny, that, in the
sacrament of the most holy Eucharist, are
verily, really, and substantially contained
the body and blood… of our Lord Jesus
Christ… let him be anathema.
-- Canon I on the Eucharist
Source: heritagebiblechurch.com

19. REFORMATION
of Church
PRACTICE

20. Quality of
Priests
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21. Seminaries
Schools for Training Priests
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23. Indulgences
SALE
of Indulgences

24. The Society
of Jesus
aka
Jesuits

25. The Society
of Jesus
Ignatius of Loyola
FOUNDER

26. A Converted
Knight
Young Ignatius
Loyola before
becoming a priest

27. Spiritual Warfare
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28. MISSION:
Counter-Reformation

30. Jesuit schools and universities
still thrive all over the world.

31. Spiritual
Exercises
Emphasis on
Personal Piety

32. ST
1
RULE
All judgment laid aside, we ought to
have our mind ready and prompt to
obey, in all, the true Spouse of Christ
our Lord, which is our holy Mother
the Church Hierarchical.

33. TH
9
RULE
to praise all precepts of the
Church, keeping the mind prompt
to find reasons in their defence
and in no manner against them.

34. TH
13
RULE
To be right in everything, we
ought always to hold that the
white which I see...

35. IS BLACK
if the Hierarchical
Church so decides it.
Spiritual Exercises

36. The Revival of
Spirituality

37. St. Teresa
of Avila
Monastic Reformer,
Theologian,
& Mystic

38. simplicity

39. Photo by foeock

40. Bernini, Ecstasy of St. Teresa
Photo by Lawrence OP

41. The Council
of Trent
The Society
of Jesus
The Revival
of Spirituality
Counter-Reformation