Industrial safety refers to the management of all operations and events within an industry in order to protect its employees and assets by minimizing hazards, risks, accidents, and near misses.
The importance of industrial safety was realized because of the fact that every year millions occupational/ industrial accidents occur which result in loss of production time equivalent to millions of man hours, machine hours etc
3. Scale of Accidents in
occupation
One worker died every 2 hours
One worker became a victim of accident every 5 seconds
4900 fatalities occurred in 7.6 million accidents at work
4.9 million accidents resulted in more the 3 days of absence from work
If you are not doing
unsafe act
at your work place
You can't join with this Group
4. Causes of Injuries
Most personal incidents and injuries and
accident are caused by unsafe acts and
behaviors, not conditions and equipment.
96%
Unsafe
ACT
4% Unsafe
Condition
8. “To expose to danger ,risk, chance of accidents, loss”
Hazard
9. Hazard
A hazard is any source of potential
damage, harm or adverse health effects
on something or someone under certain
conditions at work.
"Condition, event, or circumstance
that could lead to or contribute to an
unplanned or undesirable event."
15. Psycho-social
Work rest cycles
Violence, discrimination
Extraneous stress
Un even work load
Lack of personnel space
Poor inter staff relationships
Ergonomic Hazards
Physical
Poor work, task design
Repetitive motion
Prolonged sitting
Poor layout
Poor posture
Improper lifting and handling
Environmental
Poor lighting,glare
Poor ventilation
Poor temperature control
Poor humidity control
16. Risk is the chance or
probability that a person will
be harmed or experience an
adverse health effect if
exposed to a hazard.
It may also apply to
situations with property or
equipment loss.
Risk
“A possibility of danger or harm”
18. Safety
A quality or condition of being safe from “danger, Injury,
damage, loss, accidents”
19. Safety is not being in danger.
Safety is being free from harm or risk of harm.
Safety is about keeping safe at home, at work and in the
community
What Is Safety ?
20. Occupational health and safety is a cross disciplinary area concerned with
protecting the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or
employment.
What Is Occupational
SAFETY ?
21. INCIDENT
An event that could or does result in harm to
People
Property
Environment
22. NEAR MISS
Could be the next ACCIDENT
A Near Miss is an unplanned event that did not result in
injury, illness, or damage – but had the potential to do so.
24. Direct costs include medical costs and as
well as workers compensation insurance
benefits, as well as liability and property
damage insurance compensation.
ACCIDENT COST
Indirect costs are the “hidden” costs that
can and usually exceed the direct costs of
accidents from two to seven times.
25. Failure to communicate
Poor work habits
Alcohol or drug abuse
Lack of skill
Intentional acts
Unsafe acts
Rationalizing risks
Unsafe conditions
Management system failur
What causes Accidents ?
26. What is personal protective
equipment?
Personal protective equipment, or PPE, is designed to protect
employees from serious workplace injuries or illnesses
resulting from contact with
Chemical
Radiological
Physical
Electrical
Mechanical
or other workplace hazards
The next series of slides present hazards and solutions. You might like to change the pictures to present examples from your workplace.
Suggestions:
identify the hazard
discuss what should be done
You might like to change the pictures to present examples from your workplace.
Suggestions:
identify the hazard
discuss what should be done
You might like to change the pictures to present examples from your workplace.
Suggestions:
identify the hazard
discuss what should be done
Ask participants to identify which of the two pictures represents the safer workplace and why.
You might like to change the pictures to present examples from your workplace.
Suggestions:
identify the hazard
discuss what should be done
Before the session, replace the picture with one of a supervisor from the participants’ work area.
Explain the difference between fixing a hazard (eg a small spill, air hose left out, rubbish on the ground etc) and reporting a hazard (eg a loose hand rail, a broken window, sparks coming from a light switch etc)
Consider taking small work teams on a safety inspection of their work area. Develop a safety checklist relevant for each work area, an example is provided in the trainers guide.
Check you have explained to the participants the PPE they will need on the tour
eg safety glasses
eg safety boots