transport poverty transport fuel poverty sustainable transport oil prices housing oil vulnerability germany deutschland social exclusion uk france domestic energy residential location motoring costs energy resilience accessibility spatial planning travel behaviour economic stress mobilité forced car ownership giulio mattioli gilets jaunes précarité énergétique spatial analysis vulnerability assessment gis fuel prices england yorkshire commuter fuel poverty energy poverty decc equity dft affordability justice energy demand residential self selection transport costs mobility biographies peak oil hamburg land use transport modelling ile-de-france periurban cout residentiel precarite energetique lille marseille bordeaux lyon car ownership mid 2008
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