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The Islamic finance
Architecture


                      Tariqullah Khan
The architecture of the financial
system comprises of a number of
vital and permanent principles and
components
     ---- just like the foundations, pillars, ceiling
     etc., are critical elements of a building’s
     architecture
Financial infrastructure comprises of
the resources, facilities and utilities
that make the use of architecture
beneficial for building an inclusive,
dynamic and resilient financial system
 ----- just like the water, electrical, lightening,
 heating, communication, furniture etc., in a
 building that make the utilization of the building’s
 full capacity possible
Financial architecture has to be
stable and could NOT be
subjected to frequent changes
------ just like the foundations, pillars and ceiling of
a building that cannot be changed
   Financial infrastructure is work in
  progress and must be subjected to
             continues improvement
           ----- just like the water, electrical, lightening,
            heating, communication, furniture etc., in a
    building that need maintenance and improvement
The objective of the Islamic financial
    architecture is to ensure that the
 financial system operates inclusively,
       efficiently and soundly in a
sustainable and resilient manner and
   according to the aspirations of the
       individuals, society and all
    stakeholders in compliance with
international best practice principles,
        guidelines and standards
the architecture - foundations,
pillars and roof of Islamic
finance
                                 not-for-profit & charitable
                                 motivations
    Individual
   motivations                   for-profit and commercial
                                 motivations




❶          Prohibited &
           condemned:
           Interest-Riba-based
                                   Permitted & safeguarded:
                                   legitimate trading;
                                   charitable lending & debt
           transactions            rescheduling
the architecture - foundations,
pillars and roof of Islamic
finance
                                     Ownership of an asset has
   Markets and                     intertwined risks and benefits

  property rights



❷           In contracts    What is not          The risks and
           there should    owned should      benefits of an asset
             not be any     not be sold           shall not be
              room for                          separated and
            ambiguities                       traded separately
the architecture - foundations,
pillars and roof of Islamic
finance
                                         Objectives of the legal
                                                system
 Social ideals



❸
              Rights of future               Preservation of
              generations                       intellect


          Preservation of        Human rights &     Preservation of
               faith                dignity             wealth
the architecture - foundations,
pillars and roof of Islamic
finance               Financial rate of return is
                                    subject to moral standards
Moral standards



❹            Documentation
             and disclosure
               standards
                              Principles based
                              internal Shariah
                                supervision
                                                    Shariah
                                                  screening of
                                                    products
the architecture - foundations,
pillars and roof of Islamic
finance
                                    Internationally credible &
 Best practice                             comparable


  standards


❺
             Ownership risk and          Internal control
             capital adequacy                 & risk
                                          management
          Governance &       Transparency &        Products &
          stakeholders'’       disclosures          services
             rights &
         responsibilities
the architecture - foundations,
pillars and roof of Islamic
finance
                      Guided freedom for
                          innovation
  Innovation &
   renovation


❻
                  All is permitted that is
                        not expressly
                         prohibited

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Islamic finance architecture

  • 2. The architecture of the financial system comprises of a number of vital and permanent principles and components ---- just like the foundations, pillars, ceiling etc., are critical elements of a building’s architecture
  • 3. Financial infrastructure comprises of the resources, facilities and utilities that make the use of architecture beneficial for building an inclusive, dynamic and resilient financial system ----- just like the water, electrical, lightening, heating, communication, furniture etc., in a building that make the utilization of the building’s full capacity possible
  • 4. Financial architecture has to be stable and could NOT be subjected to frequent changes ------ just like the foundations, pillars and ceiling of a building that cannot be changed Financial infrastructure is work in progress and must be subjected to continues improvement ----- just like the water, electrical, lightening, heating, communication, furniture etc., in a building that need maintenance and improvement
  • 5. The objective of the Islamic financial architecture is to ensure that the financial system operates inclusively, efficiently and soundly in a sustainable and resilient manner and according to the aspirations of the individuals, society and all stakeholders in compliance with international best practice principles, guidelines and standards
  • 6. the architecture - foundations, pillars and roof of Islamic finance not-for-profit & charitable motivations Individual motivations for-profit and commercial motivations ❶ Prohibited & condemned: Interest-Riba-based Permitted & safeguarded: legitimate trading; charitable lending & debt transactions rescheduling
  • 7. the architecture - foundations, pillars and roof of Islamic finance Ownership of an asset has Markets and intertwined risks and benefits property rights ❷ In contracts What is not The risks and there should owned should benefits of an asset not be any not be sold shall not be room for separated and ambiguities traded separately
  • 8. the architecture - foundations, pillars and roof of Islamic finance Objectives of the legal system Social ideals ❸ Rights of future Preservation of generations intellect Preservation of Human rights & Preservation of faith dignity wealth
  • 9. the architecture - foundations, pillars and roof of Islamic finance Financial rate of return is subject to moral standards Moral standards ❹ Documentation and disclosure standards Principles based internal Shariah supervision Shariah screening of products
  • 10. the architecture - foundations, pillars and roof of Islamic finance Internationally credible & Best practice comparable standards ❺ Ownership risk and Internal control capital adequacy & risk management Governance & Transparency & Products & stakeholders'’ disclosures services rights & responsibilities
  • 11. the architecture - foundations, pillars and roof of Islamic finance Guided freedom for innovation Innovation & renovation ❻ All is permitted that is not expressly prohibited