Sci access 14th : Biology review part 1
•
3 gefällt mir•947 views
slide presentation by P'Plug SCMU at SCI ACCESS 14th. Part 1 สุโค่ย
Empfohlen
Empfohlen
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Was ist angesagt?
Was ist angesagt? (19)
Andere mochten auch
Andere mochten auch (20)
Ähnlich wie Sci access 14th : Biology review part 1
Ähnlich wie Sci access 14th : Biology review part 1 (20)
Mehr von Tanchanok Pps
Mehr von Tanchanok Pps (10)
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)
Sci access 14th : Biology review part 1
- 2. Course Outline Part Microscope 1 Cell Membrane transportatio n Cell division Biomolecule Cellular respiration Photosynthesi Part Animal 2 Physiology 1 Animal Part Physiology 2 3 Botany Genetics
- 3. Micro
- 4. Microsco 1) Light Microscope Microscope pe 2) Electron 1) Light Microscope Microscope Compound light microscope – Resolving power) 0.2
- 9. Microsco ) Electron Microscope pe Scanning electron microscope : SEM – 2.2) Transmission electron microscope : TE
- 10. Scanning electron microscope : SEM
- 11. Transmission electron microscope : TE
- 13. Microsco pe A. Compound light microscope B. Stereoscopic microscope C. Scanning electron microscope D. A Transmission electron microscope D 2) microtubule cilia ………… C 3) B 5) inner membrane Mitochondria………… 6) Penetration 7) 8) A C Plasmolysis D D Bacteriophage A B
- 14. Microsco pe
- 17. Microsco pe
- 20. Ce
- 21. Cell Prokaryotic cell Vs Eukaryotic cell • • • • • • Peptidoglycan • ETC inner membrane
- 22. Cell : Eukaryotic cell Proka Eukar Proka Eukar Prokaryotic cell ryote yote ryote yote Spirogyra Spirulina Amoeba Nostoc Eukar Proka ryote yote Anabaeba Eukar Proka Paramecium yote ryote Euglena Leptospira Proka ryote Porphyra Proka ryote Mycoplasma Proka ryote Eukar yote Oscillatoria Proka Eukar yote Rickettsia ryote
- 26. Cell
- 27. • • • • • Cell wall Bacteria : Peptidoglycan Fungi : Chitin , Mannan , Glucan Diatom : Cellulose + Silica Plants + Green algae : Cellulose Primary cell wall : Cellulose , cell wall : Secondary Hemicellulose Cellulose , Lignin Middle lamella : Pectin
- 29. Cell “Fluid mosaic model” membra ne Hydrophi lic head Hydroph obic head
- 32. Cell
- 33. Nucleus
- 35. Cell
- 38. SER RER
- 39. Golgi complex Cis face vesicle ER cell plate Trans face Acrosome vesicle Nematocys
- 47. Vacuole Vacuole vacuole , 2) Food vacuole vacuole Central 3) Contractile Central vacuole (Sap vacuole)
- 52. Cell
- 54. Plastid Chromoplast Chloroplast , 2) 3) Leucoplast
- 55. Chloroplast
- 56. “Endosymbiosis”
- 57. Chrom oplast
- 60. Leucop last
- 61. Cell
- 62. Ribosome Ribosome Cytosol (Free leaving ribosome) RER Nuclear membrane Matrix (Mitochondria) & Stroma (Chloroplast)
- 63. “Polyribosome”
- 64. Centrosome
- 66. Cytoskeleton Microtubule “Tubulin dimer” Cilia , Flagella , Basal body , Centriole , Spindle fiber Microfilament “Actin” Microvilli , Cytoplasm , Cleavage furrow Intermediate filament “Keratin Desmin (Muscle) , Vimentin (CNT)”
- 69. 9+2 9+0
- 70. Cell : A) Nucleus B) Nucleolus C) Cell wall D) Cell membrane E) Phospholipid F) Chloresterol G) Microtubule H) Intermediate filament I) Microfilament J) Channel protein K) Ribosome 70 s L) Ribosome 80 s M) SER N) RER O) Golgi complex P) Lysosome Q) Food vacuole R) Contractile Vacuole S) Central vacuole T) Chloroplast U) Leucoplast V) Chromoplast W) Mitochondria X) Peroxisome Y) Centriole Z) Vesicle
- 71. Cell S) Central vacuole G) Microtub ule A) Nucleus T) Chloropl ast N) RER M) SER C) Cell wall
- 73. Cell U) Leucoplast C) Cell wall S) Central vacuole T) Chloroplast V) Chromopl W) Mitochondria T) Chloroplast A) Nucleus RER T) Chloroplast N) W) Mitochondria B) Nucleolus Ribosome 70 sRibosome 80 s K) L) Ribosome X) Peroxisome T) Chloroplast W) rRNA Mitochondria N) RER O) Golgi complex Z) Vesicle Photorespiration Organelle Phosphoglycolate ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… M) SER ………………………………………........... 7) enzyme , Peptide Hormone
- 74. Cell M) SERW) Mitochondria Detoxification) O) Golgi complex O) Golgi complex Root cap) P) Lysosome …………………………………………………………………… Q) Food vacuole R) Contractile Vacuole 11) Acrosome , Enamel Q) Food vacuole S) Central vacuole Nematocyst ………………………………. 12) Amoeba Vacuole I) Microfilament Phagocytosis U) Leucoplast V) Chromoplast .................... Protozoa ………. Amoeba ,.............................. G) Microtubule H) Intermediate filament .......... K) Ribosome 70 s ............ ..... V) Chromoplast Cytoplasmic streaming K) Ribosome 70 s Carotenoid S) Central vacuole Cytoplasm
- 75. Membran
- 83. “Hemolysis”
- 86. “Phagocytos
- 87. “Pinocytosi
- 89. “Exocytosis
- 90. Membrane transportation A. Simple diffusion B. Facilitate diffusion C. Osmosis D. Active transport E. Phagocytosis F. pinocytosis G. ReceptorA …….. Mediated Endocytosis Parietal cell B D B B E D C G …….. 7) F …….. 8) Ca2+ SER macrophage Na+ - K+ envelope
- 91. Cell Division
- 92. Cell Division Mito 2 n sis 2 Meio n 1) (Karyokinesis) sis 2) (Cytokinesis) Diploid vs Dipl Monoploid oid “2 n” Mono ploid “n ” Homologous chromosome 2 n n , n n
- 93. Cell Division Cell cycle 1) Interphase G1 S G2 2) M Phase Prop hase Meta phase Anaph ase Telop hase Cytoki nesis
- 98. Meiosis II
- 100. Cell Division Daughter cell interphase (G1) Early Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Late prophase 9 Telophase interphase (G2) 5 3 7 interphase (S) interphase (G2) Anaphase Daughter cell Late prophase 2 1 4 6 interphase (G1) Early Prophase Metaphase interphase (S) 8 Telophase
- 102. Biomo
- 103. Biomolecule Biomo lecule Monosacch Carbohyd Oligosacch aride Polysaccha aride rate Amino acid ride Protein Peptide & Polypeptide Protein structure Simple Lipid lipid Compound lipid Miscellane Nucleicous lipid acid
- 106. Biomolecule Carbohydrate Carbohydrate Cm(H2O)n 1) Monosaccharide • (CH2O)n n=3 (Triose) , n=4 (Tetose) , n=5 (pentose) , n=6 (Hexose) Glucose , Mannose , Galactose 2)• Oligosaccharide • Fructose Monosaccharide 2 – 10 Glycosidic bond maltose (glucose + glucose) , Lactose (glucose + 3)• Polysaccharide • galactose) , sucrose (glucose + fructose) Monosaccharide 10 • Homopolysaccharide Glucan (amylose , amylopectin , glycogen cellulose) 2) Heteropolysaccharide Hyaluronic acid
- 107. Monosacch aride
- 109. Hemiketal gr
- 112. -1, -2glycosidic bond -1,4-glycosidic bond (milk sugar) -1,4-glycosidic bond
- 115. Polysaccharide *(Homopolysaccharide) Glucans , Mannans , Fructans Glucans -1,4-glycosidic bond Amyl ose -1,6-glycosidic bond -1,4-glycosidic bond => Amylopectin 3-4 => Glycogen
- 117. -1,4-glycosidic bond cellu lose N-acetyl group cello biose -1,4-glycosidic bond chitin N-acetyl glucosamine
- 122. Biomolecule monosaccharide , Oligosaccharide Oligosaccharide -1,4-glycosidic Oligosaccharide -1,4-glycosidic bond Polysaccharide bond Maltose -1,4-glycosidic bond Oligosaccharide Lactose Cellobiose -1, -2-glycosidic bond Oligosaccharide sucrose
- 123. Biomolecule monosaccharide , Oligosaccharide Polysaccharide bond Polysaccharide -1,4-glycosidic -1,4-glycosidic bond Polysaccharide Chitin Cellobiose
- 124. Biomolecule monosaccharide , Oligosaccharide Polysaccharide bond Polysaccharide -1,4-glycosidic Amylose Polysaccharide -1,4-glycosidic bo -1,6-glycosidic bo Amylopectin 3-4 Glycogen
- 125. Biomolecule Protein (Amino acid) Side chain Amino group -Carbon Carboxylgroup
- 128. Tripept ide
- 129. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
- 130. 1 8 7 2 6 3 4 5
- 131. Biomolecule
- 134. Biomolecule Lipid C,H O O C H 1) Simple lipid • Alcohol Fatty acid 2)• Compound lipid Alcohol Glycerol • “Glyceride” Simple lipid • Phospholipid , Lipoprotein , Glycolipid 3) Miscellaneous lipid • Simple lipid •
- 136. Wax Jojoba wax
- 139. Biomolecule : Simple lipid (Triglyceride) Compound lipid (Phospho Simple lipid (Wax) Miscellaneous lipid (Steroid)
- 140. Respir
- 141. Respiration 2 1) (Respiration) : (Aerobic respiration) : respiration) : 2) (Anaerobic NO3- , SO42- , CO2 (Lactic fermentation) (Alcohol (Fermentation) :fermentation)
- 142. Respiration Aerobic respiration 1) 2) 3) 4) 4 Glycolysis Acetyl CoA formation Krebs cycle Acetyl CoA Electron transport chain format ion Krebs cycle Glycoly sis ETC
- 144. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide : NAD+ NADH
- 145. flavin adenine dinucleotide : NAD+ NADH
- 146. Glycolysis : C6H12O6 , 2 NAD+ 2 ADP , 2 Pi : 2 C3H4O3 , 2 NADH , 2 ATP
- 150. Acetyl CoA formation : C3H4O3 , Coenzyme A , NAD+ : Acetyl Co.A , CO2 , NADH
- 151. Krebs cycle : Acetyl Co.A , 3 NAD+ , FAD+ , ADP , Pi : 2 CO2, Co.A , 3 NADH , FADH2 , ATP
- 152. Acetyl CoA Citrate Oxaloacetate marate Isocitrate Fumarate Alpha ketoglut Succinate Succinyl CoA
- 154. Electron transport chain Complex I : NADH dehydrogenase Complex II : Succinate dehydrogenase Complex III : Coenzyme Q – Cytochrome C oxidoreducta Complex IV : Cytochrome C oxidase
- 155. Respiration ATP 2x Glyco glucose) ATP lysis Acetyl CoA forma tion Kre bs cyc le !! (1 2x NADH (malate6x ATP aspartate shuttle) 2x FADH2 (glycerol phosphate 4x ATP 2x NADH ! 2x NADH ATP !6x shuttle) 2x ATP 6x NADH18x ATP 2x FADH2 4x ATP
- 161. Photosynt hesis
- 162. Photosynthesis vvv light H 2O CO2 6CO2 + 2H2O C6H12O6 ======> O2 C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
- 164. Photosynthesis
- 167. Photosynthesis Outer membrane Inner membrane Intermembrane space Starch granule Thylakoid Stroma Stroma thylakoid Granum Lumen Starch granule Thylakoid Outer membrane Intermembrane space Inner membrane Granum Stroma Lumen Stroma thylakoid
- 169. Introduction to photosynthesis 1. Light Reaction or Light Dependent Reaction : ATP NADPH 2. Dark Reaction Hor Light Independent Reaction : CO2 2O Light 1 Light Reacti ATP NADPH 1 2 Dark Reacti 2 ADP + pi NADP+ O2 sugar
- 171. stro ma H stroma H ligh H t High e Reduct ion power H lume n lumen ATP NADP synthas Ferridoxin reduc e NADPH tase e Cytochrom e complex (b6/f) pc p c e PSI plastocy PSI anin (P700) (P700 ) 1/2O2 +2e +H ) e H ATP synthas e AT P e pq PSII PSII plastoqui (P680) none (P680 H H2O NADP + H H H H
- 172. Photosynthesis (Light reaction) 1. Electron ground state Exciting state Photo – oxidation photolysis H O ====> H + e- + / O Electron
- 175. Photosynthesis Cyclic electron transfer Photosyste mI 700 nm 3. photolysis 4. O2 5. NADPH2 Non cyclic electron transfer Photosyste mI Photosyste m II 680 nm
- 177. Calvin’s cycle 3 x CO2 c 1 3 x carbon Rubisco c c c P c c c i 18 x carbon 6 x PGA P i c c c c c 15 x carbon 3x 3x ADP + 2x RuBP 6 x Pi P i Pi 3 x P ATPc i P i 3 c c 5x PGAL P i c c c 1 x PGAL 3(production) x carbon 15 x carbon 5 x Pi 6 x ATP 2 6 x ADP P i c c c P i 6x 18 x carbon 12 x Pi bisphosphoglyceric P 6 x NADPH 2 i 6 xPi acid P i 1 x Pi 6x c c c 6x 18 x carbon 6 x NADP+ 6 x Pi
- 181. Photosynthesis (Photorespiration) Otto Warburg: RuBP RuBP + O2 PGA + Phosphoglycolate 5C-2P) (3C-P) (2C-P)
- 183. C4
- 184. C3 plant C3 palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll bundle sheath cell C4 plant sheath cell bundle C3 C4 palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll mesophyll cells
- 187. C4 pathway CO2 c PEP ase p i c c c p i PEP (3C) AMP + ppi ATP + ppi “Hatch and Slack pa c c c c OAA (4C) c c c c Malic acid (4C) meso phyl l c c c pyruvic acid (3C) c CO 2 Calvin’s cycle Bundle sheath
- 188. C4
- 191. CAM
- 192. Crassulacean acid metabolism NIGHT PEP ase PEP (3C) CO2 DAY OAA( 4C) Malate (4C) Malic acid (4C) Calvin’s cycle PEP (3C) Pyruv ate (3C) CO 2 Malic acid (4C)
- 194. Photosynthesis 1 PGA OAA OAA PEP Rubisco PEP carboxylasecarboxylase - Rubisco Kranz Palisade sponge anatomy Mesophy mesophyll Bundle ll sheath Rubisco Palisade sponge Mesophy mesophyll ll
- 195. Photosynthesis : CAM C3 C4 C4 C4 C4 C3 CAM C4 CAM CAM C3 , C 4 C3 C3 CAM C4 C3 CAM C4 C3 CAM C3 CAM/C3 CAM
- 196. Animal Digestive system Physiology 1 Respiratory system Excretory system
- 197. Animal Physiolo : ( “-” digestive tract : Incomplete digestive tract : Incom Complete digestive tract : plete digest ive tract Compl ete digest ive tract digestion : Intracellular digestion : Food vacuole
- 200. Animal Physiolo Gas exchange Cell membrane Body surface Gill Respiratory tree Tracheal system Lung
- 202. Gill (Countercurrent
- 206. Animal Physiolo Excretion Cell membrane Body surface Protonephridium (Tubular system + Frame cells) Metanephridium Malpighian tubule Kidney
- 207. Protonep hridium
- 210. Animal Physiolo Circulation Open circulatory system : Close circulatory system :
- 211. Animal Physiolo : ( “-” Intracellular membrane membrane Cell Cell Cell Cell Intracellular membrane membrane Intracellular membrane membrane Cell Cell B Body surface ody surface Incomplete Both Body surface Protonephridia Incomplete Both Metanephridia Close Body Complete Extracellular surface Open Complete Extracellularill Kidneys G -
- 212. Animal Physiolo