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Landscaping
( importance , considerations & planning stages )
by :
Mrs. Surashmie Kaalmegh
Dept. of Interior Design
L.A.D College for Women Of Arts, Commerce
Science & Smt. R. P. College of
Home Science & Home Science Technology,
Nagpur.
Definition & Need
Characteristics
Types & elements
Structure of presentation:
Planning
Considerations
Spatial types &
characteristics
Maintenance
& conservation
Case studies
Conclusion
Planning stages
Softscapes & their
requirements
A Science
and Art
Landscaping The alteration and enhancement
of one’s surroundings, the main objective being to beautify
Why ?
The value of Landscape :
aesthetical ,
economical,
functional,
healthy ,
stress reliever
&
environmental.
Characteristics:
•Defining
•Rejuvenating
•Easy to maintain
•Uses minimum
resources
•Maximizes
benefits
•Unique
•Economical
•Sustainable
•Usable / Useful
•Enhances /
compliments
Types: ( basic)
Formal balance
Informal balance
Accent
Blend
Formal balance :
Symmetry
Linear
Clear views
Informal balance :
Non symmetrical
Curves
Changing views
Accent:
Symmetrical /
asymmetrical
Specific to need
Compact
Elements:
Softscapes
Hardscapes
Rocks
Paths
Structures
Railings
Steps
Sculpture
Accessories
Containers
Trees
Shrubs
Plants
Grass
Climbers
Water
soil
Furniture
& Lighting
& Plumbing
fixtures
Requisites
for softscapes:
Planning Considerations
• Impact , function, focus
• Type of neighbourhood /
building / interiors.
• Types of spaces / areas
• Structure Characteristics
material ,condition,
status, views etc.)
•Services
•Climate (micro & macro)
•Flora (nature ,availability)
• Soil (nature & availability)
Styles/ Theme /concept.
•Maintenance ,Cost effectivity
•Sustainability ,Conservation
Spatial characteristics :
•Public , Semi Public , Private
•Open , Semi-Open , Enclosed
•Small , Medium , Large
•heavy use, medium use, rarely
used
•Long / narrow, wide
•Irregular / regular ( )
•Functional / incidental/ utilitarian
Structural
•Low & high
•Punctured / solid
Types of Residences :
Bungalows / Duplex
Row houses
Apartments / Flats
Spatial & Structural
Conditions :
Views
New site
Fully paved
Rundown
Types of Residential Spaces
• Outdoor courtyards
• Indoor / enclosed courtyards
• Verandahs & or Balconies
• Rooms
• Terraces, Roofs
• Incidental spaces
Climatic conditions :
Macro
Micro
Soil conditions and topography :
Plantscape palette
Plant palette:
Effect / impact
desired
The spread and height :
Governs Spacing
i.e. centre to center
distance between two
Specimen
LANDSCAPE DESIGNING
How to select plants ?
Consider several factors
about a plant before you
use it in the landscape:
 Cold hardiness or heat
tolerance.
 Light requirement.
 Moisture requirement.
 Soil drainage needs.
 Soil pH requirement.
 Pest susceptibility.
 Rate of growth and
mature size
 Physical Characteristics
(colour ,texture, form etc.
locational / Use :
 Specimen Planting
 Accent colour,
shape ,form
 Corner plantings
 Foundations
colour , texture,
 Entrance planting
 Borders , Hedges
 Screen ,
Planting methods :
Linear
Groups:
Specimen :
Foundations:
Borders and Hedges :
Screens :
Accent : colour ,
shape , form
& texture
Containers :
Hardscapes:
Why and where ?
Enhances use
Gives a background
Or setting
Balances
Provides levels
Provides support
Adds Contrast
Hardscapes
Water :
Styles , Themes
& concepts :
Plant selection
Less labour
Minimize construction
Recycling
Taking care
Water control
measures
Balanced development
Exploit site conditions
Mulching
Use sustainable practices
Use resources
Regular manuring
Pest control
Cutting and pruning
Lowering costs, conservation & sustainability:
Lawns & mulches :
Conserves water
Supplies nutrients
Minimizes weeds
Outdoors :
Indoors
Rooms
Verandahs /
Balconies
Balconies
You can make the most of
the available space on
balconies & verandahs by
installing hanging baskets
If your balcony is
enclosed by glass
panels, you will
have to work out
a balance
between
privacy & light
When choosing plants and containers
for your verandah, you will need
to decide how much of the view
you wish to retain
Windows
Incidental spaces
Ledges
Corners & Steps
Terraces &
Roofs
Entryways
Exterior
Interior
Narrow spaces
Adding fresh plants to the
inside of your home improves
the appearance, colour, and liveliness
of the entire home.
It creates a healthy and thriving
atmosphere & most plants also aid in the scrubbing of air.
Planning stages
Survey & site - analysis
Survey neighbourhood ,
& markets
Work out options , weigh
pros and cons
Identify needs , available
Space , Requisites,
Finalize plan &
Work out detailsIdentify problems & or issues
Estimate time, work
schedule & costing
Prepare a concept layout
Stage I Stage II
 Locate boundaries of
property & house
location.
 Plot the directions
of the sun and winds.
 Locate position of utilities,
power lines, underground ,
water, sewer pipes
 existing plants, features
 Functional areas for
specific uses.
 Note environmental
factors , soil type
 Views,( good / bad),
screening or framing
Site analysis :
Bubble diagram:
Detailed plan
Details
Estimating for a landscape
Initial cost :
Soil Upgradation
Cost of plant material
Cost of fixtures
Cost of features
Cost of services
Cost of equipments
Cost of construction
Cost of Labour Recurrent cost:
Maintenance &
Repairs / pest & disease
control
Replacement
Stages schedule
 Use of phasing and scheduling of work
 CPM --- Critical path method
Transformation through landscaping
Before & after
Landscaping is done for :-
 Providing Accents
 Adding interest
 Creating an
atmosphere
 Sense of enclosure
 Sense of scale
 En-framing views
 Adding colour
 Creating a contrast
 Enliven environments
 Break monotony
 Provide a sense of
being near to nature
 For space
segregation
 For hiding elements
or unsightly objects
References :
>www. hotfrog.com<
>www.ehow.com<
>www.artstyleonline.com<
>www.sereneinteriors.com<
>www.wikihow.com<
>www.wikipedia.com<
>www.interiordesign.tutor.com<
>www.plantparenthead.com>
>www.soilfreeplanteshop.com<
>www.coolboom.net<
>www.cultureshockdesigns.multiply.com<
>ezinearticles.com<
>www.bhq.com<
>www.aces.edu<
>www.acsgardens.com<

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