The document summarizes the key learnings from a trip to Silicon Valley by two authors to understand entrepreneurship and customer-centric approaches. They visited many successful startups and companies like Google, Apple, LinkedIn, and Salesforce. Their main conclusions are that modern organizations must put the customer first without compromise through a flexible, networked structure driven by a strong sense of purpose. Details and passion are also vital to satisfying customers.

3. Customer First without Compromise
In mid-September 2013 we (Peter Hinssen & Steven Van
Belleghem) organized an inspiration journey to the American
West Coast. The goal of the trip was to gain a better
insight into the method of working and entrepreneurship
in Silicon Valley. In this paper we’ve written down our
conclusions and vision.
The paper is based on our visits of the following start-ups
and big successful companies: Taco Bell, Quid, Salesforce.com,
Google, Evernote, Apple, BlueKai, LinkedIn, Disney, Stanford,
Yammer, Yahoo, Microsoft, Starbucks and Amazon.com.
The Spirit of Silicon Valley

4. Customer First without Compromise
Our conclusions can be summed up in a few words since they
are all based on the same principle: putting the customer
first to an extreme degree. The customer is truly at the
heart of the philosophy and any form of compromise at the
expense of the customer is out of the question. Successfully
implementing this modern customer approach requires a
flexible, networked organization. Marketing, HR, IT and
general management must share a network. The hierarchy
can remain in place but doesn’t have to be respected. Keeping
things moving, making real-time decisions and continuously
optimizing the customer relationship are the goals shared by
every level of the organization. And finally, the network needs
a purpose-driven culture to get everyone on the same
page. Instead of talking about their products, Silicon Valley
companies talk about how they are going to change the world.
We will now examine each of these three steps in detail.
Customer first without compromise
The Network organization
Purpose driven culture

6. Customer First without Compromise
Successful companies reinvent the relationship with their customers. Modern organizations
build a structure that truly puts the customer first: customer-centricity without compromise.
For example, Evernote could make bigger short-term profits by charging their customers for
downloading their app. However, they would never do this because they would reach fewer
customers that way. LinkedIn could make lots of money by commercializing their network data but
they’ll never do so. Customer-centricity without compromise means keeping the customer at the
heart of things, even if this goes against the bottom line in the short term.
Customer First without Compromise

7. Customer First without Compromise
The theme of our visit with Apple was their extreme focus on
all details that impact the customer relationship. Apple wants to
surprise its customers and exceed their expectations in every
detail. They do this not just through the next disruptive innovation
but also by optimizing the existing customer relationship in the
extreme. Yahoo, a company in a major turnaround, wants to
improve the consumers’ daily habits.
The Yahoo weather app (winner of a 2013 Apple Design Award) is
a case in point. There are many weather apps but Yahoo displays
stunning photographs of the featured cities and has created a very
user-friendly interface. The philosophy to surprise the customer
in every detail has brought about a change in the organization’s
culture. If it’s not good enough it’s not put on the market.
Inspire & Delight
nui7711 / Shutterstock.com

8. Customer First without Compromise
New products should be released faster. The trick is to work with
short feedback loops and improve products in real time. Traditional
companies conduct months of market research prior to releasing
a new product. After the launch, the product has to remain viable,
even if the objectives are not met. In other words, subsequent to
the launch, all they do is wait and tweak the marketing strategy
from time to time. The new model shortens the time to market
for new products.
Those products are improved very rapidly thanks to real-time
feedback from staff and social media. Modern product launches
are an iterative process, thereby turning the launch into the start
of a new process. We heard about restaurants that change their
menus and instantly know what customers think thanks to the
feedback they give the staff. This information is shared internally
via Yammer, an internal collaboration tool. Shortly afterwards,
the product is updated. Products that are not up to standard are
immediately discontinued.
Short Feedback Loops & Real-time Improvements

9. Customer First without Compromise
Big data is the buzz word right now. All companies use
data to enhance the customer relationship. Modern
technology allows us to focus on the desires of individual
customers and not just those of the average customer.
Big data predicts what a customer wants before the
customer himself is aware of his desires. Instead of
real-time solutions we are now looking at “before time”
solutions. Companies can offer their customers today
what they will need tomorrow. For instance, Taco Bell
uses big data to predict the success of product launches.
They can tell with 90% accuracy how successful or
unsuccessful a new product will be. Data is the marketing
department’s new secret weapon. Data can not only be
used to predict the chances of success but also to make
the right message appear at the right time. Evernote,
a free app to create notes and record voice memos, is
convincing consumers to switch to their paying version
by presenting commercial messages in the appropriate
Real-time Insights & Personalization through Big Data
context. Nowadays a modern marketer looks for ways of
using data to boost his sales figures.
Nike’s Fuelband is another example of a big data tool.
Users of this digital bracelet provide Nike with tons of
free personal info. Nike knows where you are, how far you
walk, how often you work out and what your heart rate is.
In theory, Nike could have a new pair of trainers delivered
to your doorstep at exactly the right time. It would be
the ultimate proactive service a brand could offer its
customers. Thanks to big data, companies know what you
need before you do.

10. Customer First without Compromise
Everyone knows Angry Birds, the most successful mobile game
ever. The game’s success can be explained in three words: fast,
easy and fun. The new challenge will be to make your relationship
with the customer meet the Angry Bird rules. Do new applications
have a short time to market? Are they easy and fun? It’s not an
“or” question, it’s an “and” question. Consumers are accustomed
to the ease of use of Apple and Google. Customers’ expectations
usually evolve faster than a company is able to make changes.
That is why it is necessary to subject every product launch or new
online feature to the Angry Bird test. Davy Kestens, the founder
of Twitspark, feels that investing in patents is a waste of energy.
“They stand in the way of innovation. When faced with copycats
we simply need to improve our products even faster”.
Angry Birdization

12. Customer First without Compromise
All around us, thanks to the extreme effects of digitization, we’ve started to shape a society that
is entirely based on the concept of networks. Networks of information, networks of knowledge,
networks of entertainment, networks of friends, networks of enterprises. Everything we see
around us is based on the concept of networks, fueled by digital technologies that are making our
society a more connected and networked system every single day.
We won’t be able to understand, or leverage, the age of networks if we don’t start to think about
our world, our businesses, our companies, and our markets as complex, internetworked systems. We
have to understand the new language of the age of networks if we want to reinvent our companies.
The Age of Networks

13. Customer First without Compromise
Networks may seem complex and hard to manage at first, but there are
a number of advantages in networked thinking:
• Information flows faster in networks.
Companies need information on their markets in real time to make
decisions faster than ever. Networks turn information ponds into
rivers, flowing through the organization.
• Intelligence filters faster in networks.
With so much information around, it’s increasingly difficult
to distinguish important data from rubbish. Networks distill
information so the relevant information sticks out.
• Innovation flows faster in networks.
By combining the intelligence of more people inside (and outside)
an organization, without hierarchical boundaries, good ideas will
thrive faster. Just look at how start-ups function.
The Advantages of Networked Thinking

14. Customer First without Compromise
What will organizations look like in the age of networks? What will companies look like in an era of total and complete fluidity?
• The Network doesn’t care for hierarchy
The world has shrunk to six degrees of separation, so why should employees care for a structure and a hierarchy that has
too many managers between them and the CEO? The next generation has learned to live in the network, make connections
in the network, and advance through the network. For them it’s not ‘up. It’s not ‘horizontal’. For them it’s all in the
network. It has become a vertical playing field. The vector points to the network.
• The network rewards people who can contribute
Information is only valuable if you share it. If you want to advance ‘in’ the network, you have to feed the network. You
have to supply information, share information, and facilitate the velocity of information in the network. Networks live on
information that is spread.
• The network is a pure meritocracy
You earn your rights in the network based on what you do, what you provide and what you share. Not on some badge of
honor, stars or stripes that make sense in the hierarchical world, but not in the network.
This will truly change the way we work. The way we build organizations for the future.
The way we think about ‘companies’ for the next generation.
Rethinking Organizations for the Age of Networks

15. Customer First without Compromise
The new world of work will require a complete rethinking of the
engagement of people to your company, based on the philosophy of the
network. And we might have to throw away many, if not all of the tools
that we have used in the past, when companies were still very much
based on the ancient model of the hierarchical structure.
The central element of this transition to the age of the network, is
that the static structures of today will have to be reinvented for the
age of fluidity. This is a completely new paradigm. Careers will have to
be reinvented and replaced by much more fluid thinking, but also the
way we will reward people for their efforts will have to be completely
overturned.
The fundamental shift is that we’re replacing the notion of ‘loyalty’ by
the notion of ‘relevance’. The company structures of the past were
completely based on control and loyalty mechanisms. If companies are
going to behave in a network-based society, they will have to become
networks themselves.
From Control to Fluidity

16. Customer First without Compromise
In the era of fluidity, we have to adopt this structure-network duality. We have to build
organizations that are capable of behaving like a structure and as a network at the same
time. That when we need to drive for efficiency, we need to push on the structure, and
when we need to drive for innovation and creativity, we need to push on the network side
of the organization.
Adam Pisoni, the CTO and co-founder of Yammer puts it like this: “Of course companies
should have structures and org-charts. But it doesn’t mean companies should work that
way. They should understand the network dynamics of their organization”. Yammer has a
structure, and an org-chart, but as Adam says: “We just don’t use the structure. We use
the network”.
The power of the network is forcing companies to change their organizational culture and
structure. On the surface, we see this new way of working as technology and tools. But
deep down, it’s a cultural thing. Starbucks is not just a corporation, it’s really a network.
Their headquarters aren’t really headquarters, they are the central hub that supports the
network. That philosophy is a deeply cultural phenomenon.
Coexistence

17. Customer First without Compromise
Michael Porter once said that “the essence of strategy is choosing what not to do”. We found this
mentality has really permeated Apple’s organization. If an Apple employee comes up with a new idea
then this idea can be launched on condition that an old idea is made obsolete in return. Apple has
the highest value of any company in the world and employs “just” 25,000 staff (not counting retail).
Apple has fewer than 100 product marketers. This is made possible by their strong focus on a mere
handful of products. Extreme focus is a necessity in a network organization. Without focus the
network would be ruled by chaos.
Extreme Focus

19. Customer First without Compromise
Most CEOs understand the power of purpose. A purpose is a “higher
goal” for the organization. Starbucks says it best: “To inspire and
nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood
at a time”. Starbucks is not about selling coffee but about bringing
people together. When you visit the company, this mentality is palpable
in every corner of the building. Every employee breathes this mentality.
Yahoo doesn’t say: “We make apps and we make people happy”.
Instead, Yahoo says: “We make the consumer’s daily routine easier
and more enjoyable”. Evernote doesn’t say: “We make software so you
can make notes”. Instead, Evernote says: “We make our customers
more efficient”. At a product launch, none of these companies talk
about the product itself. What they do talk about is their philosophy.
A philosophy projects passion and enthusiasm. It ties the staff to the
organization. Thanks to the philosophy, employees are glad to go the
extra mile.
Clear & Inspiring Purpose

20. Customer First without Compromise
A purpose is great but it is worthless when it is not carried
by the staff. We felt this clearly during practically all of our
visits. The people working for these companies are proud of
what they do and they believe in their employer’s purpose.
No one makes products in Silicon Valley, they are all changing
the world. We were all affected by the drive, the passion and
entrepreneurship these people exhibited. Purpose and passionate
staff are motivating factors. Customers feel this and it incites
them to buy. Yammer is the perfect example. The founder of
Yammer, Adam Pisoni, gave us a fantastic presentation about
the organization of the future. At no time did he mention his
product. Instead, he shared his vision and his passion.
The result was wonderful: nearly everyone was interested in
buying the product. If he’d given a product demo, the outcome
probably would have been less spectacular.
Everybody Lives the Purpose

22. Customer First without Compromise
The power of a company is in the passion and the details. Details make a crucial difference in the customer relationship.
Every organization has major processes to keep their customers satisfied. However, these processes often ignore the little
details and the interactions between the various contact moments. Customer satisfaction is made or broken by details.
Besides details, passion is the prime ingredient of success. Self-confidence, pride and passion are contagious. We visited
companies big and small but they all shared the same pride and passion. In fact, we found that the more passionate they
were, the more enthusiastic we felt about our visit.
Modern organizations are faced with huge challenges. The external clock ticks faster than the internal one. Consumers’
attitudes towards companies are becoming increasingly demanding. The world is evolving at breakneck speed. A modern
company has no choice but to adapt to this evolution. Darwin said that “it is not the strongest of the species that survives,
nor the most intelligent, but the most responsive to change”. Today that Darwinism is being taken to extremes.
The way to adapt is: customer first without compromise! Build an organization that can deliver on that promise:
a network organization driven by a strong sense of purpose.
Details and Passion

23. Peter.Hinssen@a-cross.com
@hinssen
linkedin.com/in/phinssen
facebook.com/hinssen
Steven@VanBelleghem.Biz
@StevenVBe
linkedin.com/in/stevenvanbelleghem
facebook.com/theconversationmanager
Peter Hinssen Steven Van Belleghem