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OPEN BOOK
SOCIAL MEDIA —


                 A Practical Guide to Business Growth



                 01 THE ESSENTIALS —
                    Anita Campbell reviews the basics for those
                    looking to use social media in their business

                 03 GETTING STArTED —
                    John Jantsch on how to reach new customers
                    using the most popular social media sites

                 08 wHAT’S NExT? —
                    Mashable’s Adam Ostrow looks at what is
                    on the horizon for connected business owners

                 10 THE BuSINESS Of SOCIAL MEDIA —
                    Q&A with OPEN’s Marcy Shinder
                    and business expert Henry Blodget




                     CArDMEMBEr STOry —
                     Rafe Totengco
                     RAFE NEW YORK
      5
OPEN BOOk —
  SOCIAL MEDIA




    5
SOcial mEdia
AS A NEw ErA Of BuSINESS COMMuNICATION ENTErS
THE MAINSTrEAM, wE ExPLOrE THE TOOLS AND
TECHNIquES THAT ArE MAkING A DIffErENCE
welcome to the latest in our series of         perspective on what social media can
guides providing practical advice to help      offer the small business owner.
you manage and grow your business. In                   Anita Campbell, founder of the
this issue we examine the phenomenon           award-winning online community hub
of social media – a collection of intuitive,   Small Business Trends, offers an accessible
web-driven technologies that offer the         guide to some of the concepts, tools and
prospect of low-cost, two-way interaction      techniques available. Duct Tape Marketing
with customers, prospective customers          founder and digital guru John Jantsch
and those who can influence opinion            gives practical tips for getting started, while
about what your business has to offer.         Adam Ostrow of the social media blog
what’s more, the global platform these         Mashable, provides a glimpse of what
tools provide can be yours to use for no       the future might hold. Describing his
up-front cost – learn about the tools and      experience, Cardmember rafe Totengco
techniques that have proved successful for     paints a vivid picture of the type of
businesses so far, and determine what mix      commitment and the resulting success
might be appropriate for your enterprise.      that can go with a proactive approach to
         Across the burgeoning range           social media. finally, renowned analyst
of applications and techniques that fall       and technology commentator Henry
under the social media heading, there’s        Blodget rounds out this issue, addressing
certainly something for everyone – but         some of the commercial implications of
where to begin? In a field so crowded with     social media in a conversation with OPEN’s
competing offers to deliver personal and       vice president of brand marketing and
professional success in social media, we’ve    strategy, Marcy Shinder.
assembled an array of highly informed                   Social media offers something for
practitioners, whose independent               every business owner: we hope this guide
expertise provides a comprehensive             helps you understand what it can offer you.
SOCIAL MEDIA —                                             SOCIAL MEDIA —
MASTHEAD                                                   CONTENTS




Edited and Produced by
winkreative                                                                 01   SOCIAL MEDIA —
611 Broadway                                                                     ExPLAINED
Suite 632                                                                        Anita Campbell, editor of Small Business
New york, Ny                                                                     Trends, discusses the fundamentals of
10012                                                                            social media marketing
www.winkreative.com
                                                                            03   SOCIAL MEDIA —
Creative Director —                                                              GETTING STArTED
TyLEr BrûLÉ                                                                      John Jantsch presents some of the best
                                                                                 options for businesss owners looking to use
Editor —                                                                         the most popular social networking sites
JENNIfEr McALEAr
                                                                            05   CArDMEMBEr STOry —
Design Director —                                                                rAfE NEw yOrk
MAuruS frASEr                                                                    Rafe Totengco reveals how he has used
                                                                                 social media to enhance his brand and reach
Designer —                                                                       new customers around the world
kArEN BALEST
                                                                            08   SOCIAL MEDIA —
Photo Editor —                                                                   wHAT’S NExT
PETEk SkETCHEr                                                                   Mashable’s Adam Ostrow looks to the
                         Account Director, Winkreative —                         future and reveals what is on the horizon
Production Editor —      MEIGHAN DOBSON                                          for success in tomorrow’s social media
JACquELINE DEACON
                         Project Manager, Winkreative —                     10   q&A —
Sub-editors —            DIANA kEH                                               MArCy SHINDEr
AMy MACLIN                                                                       & HENry BLODGET
MArIAN SMITH             For American Express OPEN —                             The Business Insider’s Henry Blodget
                         CHrISTINE CuOCO                                         and OPEN’s Marcy Shinder discuss the
Editorial Assistant —    JAMI kELMENSON                                          lasting impact of social media and its
DAVID PrOTErrA           MArCy SHINDEr                                           role in business
01            SOCIAL MEDIA —                                                                                                                              Text: anita campbell
                                                                                                                                                          Illustration: luke Wilson
              ExPLAINED

                                                                                                        ANITA CAMPBELL
                                                                                                        Founder & Editor
                                                                                                        Small Business Trends
                                                                                                        www.smallbiztrends.com
                                                                                                        Anita Campbell is the founder
                                                                                                        of Small Business Trends, LLC,
                                                                                                        which manages online communities
                                                                                                        touching more than 250,000 small
                                                                                                        business owners and managers
                                                                                                        each month. Her award-winning
                                                                                                        Small Business Trends online
                                                                                                        publication has been highlighted
                                                                                                        in The Wall Street Journal and
                                                                                                        The New York Times, and has
                                                                                                        been recognized by MSNBC’s Your
                                                                                                        Business as “Website of the Week”
                                                                                                        and HP’s “Best Business Blogs.”



SOcial mEdia
                                                                                                        Anita is a featured expert on the
                                                                                                        topic of Innovation for OPEN Forum.
                                                                                                        Find more insights from Anita at:
                                                                                                        www.openforum.com/innovation.


ExPlaiNEd
BuSINESS OwNErS ArE TurNING TO SOCIAL MEDIA TO
MArkET THEIr BuSINESSES AND rEACH NEw CuSTOMErS.
ANITA CAMPBELL DISCuSSES SOME Of THE BEST OPTIONS
If you’ve ever visited a blog, set up a LinkedIn™     Let’s carry Seth’s idea one step further. One
profile, watched a youTube video, left a              way that a small business can get attention
consumer review on a site like yelp® or surfed        is by becoming more “social” and engaging
through facebook® to reconnect with old               prospects and the public in more active ways
college friends – then you’ve participated in         in multiple places online – and also by sharing
social media. “Social media” refers to a type of      expertise and content freely at these sites.
website, application or communications vehicle                 This may require a change in your
where people connect with one another;                approach. Instead of thinking of your web
discuss and interact; share content and ideas;        presence as consisting solely of your website,
and build relationships. The most important           think in terms of creating satellite outposts
word in the phrase “social media” is “social.”        on the web at social media sites where your
          Being more social online is a growing       business interacts with others. In other words,   in time than in money. This reality has been      substantive blog entry in under a half hour –
trend in our society. According to a Pew              you go to where your customers and prospects      a rude awakening for many a small business        chances are it will take you an hour or longer.
Internet & American Life Project tracking             are. you join in communities where they are       owner who was initially delighted with all the    Like any business activity, it’s not without its
survey in December 2008, over one-third               participating, or you start your own micro-       “free” marketing and Pr possibilities afforded    cost – in this case, time – but that time can be
(35 percent) of adults now have a profile on a        communities inside larger social media sites      by social media.                                  well spent in terms of customer engagement
social networking website. That number has            around the web.                                            Take the example of a blog. Setting      for your brand.
quadrupled since 2005 (it was 8 percent then).                                                          up a blog is now considered a well-established              when it comes to large social venues
you can see how quickly this trend is growing.        MAJOr TIME SINk — Or ESSENTIAL                    technique to connect more closely with            like Twitter™ and facebook, it’s frighteningly
And although social media started out as              21ST-CENTury MArkETING TOOL?                      customers and the public, learn what your         easy for you and your staff to fritter away
personal activity, businesses have caught on          whoever coined the phrase “there’s no such        customers are thinking and share your messages    huge amounts of time. It may be fun, even
and are getting in on the act.                        thing as a free lunch” could have been talking    in a conversational voice. A blog can be          addictive. But from a business perspective, if
          Marketing maestro Seth Godin has            about social media marketing. All marketing       free and involve literally no out-of-pocket       this is done aimlessly it can be more noise than
written about today’s “attention economy”:            costs you something, in either time or money.     expense. But for your blog to be effective, you   signal. At the end of the day, you may have
“In an attention economy, marketers struggle          Social media marketing is no exception. In        must “feed” it by adding content. Blogging        no business results to show for it – no better
for attention, and if you don’t have it, you lose.”   fact, social media marketing often costs more     takes time. It’s nearly impossible to write a     brand recognition, no additional sales, no
02            SOCIAL MEDIA —
              ExPLAINED

happier customers. Often this disappointment           Once you identify clear goals and objectives,
results from approaching social media without          it becomes much easier to figure out what          wHICH SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATION IS rIGHT fOr My BuSINESS?
a clear strategy and plan. Social media is not a       you need to do each day, week or month             SOME ADVICE frOM ANITA CAMPBELL —
one-size-fits-all activity; it’s a rich landscape of   with social media. A concrete plan helps
websites, tools, applications and techniques.          you separate the activities that are enjoyable     There are literally hundreds – strike that – thousands of social media sites and applications.
                                                       personal diversions (or downright time             for small businesses, the following are the digital outposts Anita Campbell recommends
yOu NEED A PLAN                                        wasters) from those that drive real value          as giving the best rOI for the time and money spent.
Successful social media marketing for any              to your business.
business starts with a plan. It should be a                                                               Twitter.com —
subset of your overall marketing strategy, with        MONITOrING yOur                                    Twitter is a powerhouse for connecting with like-minded people, developing relationships,
very clear goals and a tactical course of action.      SOCIAL IMPACT                                      getting customer feedback and increasing brand visibility. It’s also becoming a major traffic
To properly take advantage of social media,            Sound overwhelming? It’s not, really. Some         driver back to small business websites. Twitter works especially well with a blog, if you
first step back and ask yourself some questions:       tools and utilities can make it much easier to     share links to your blog content with your Twitter followers.
                                                       manage. There are tools just to help monitor
—         What are you trying to achieve?              mentions of you, your products or your brand       linkedin.com —
          refer back to the overall marketing          on the web. Set up Google Alerts and Google        Every professional should have a LinkedIn profile to display credentials. But to get real
objectives you created for your business.              Blog Alerts to be notified via email whenever      value out of LinkedIn, you need more. Consider setting up a LinkedIn Group around your
Are you trying to drive new customer                   you or your brand are discussed online.            business or around a topic your customers are interested in. Participate not only in your
acquisition? Brand recognition? Deepen                 TweetBeep.com is a similar monitoring              own Group, but join other related Groups too. Ask and answer questions in the LinkedIn
relationships with existing customers to retain        service that will send you alerts whenever         Answers section. LinkedIn is a particularly good outpost to monitor those who market to
them? Cross-sell your products and services            you’re mentioned on Twitter.                       the corporate or enterprise market – or who are hiring.
to existing customers? Just as clear goals and                   A variety of toolbars and applications
objectives are the foundation of your overall          exist that make it easy to update your social      YouTube.com —
marketing plan, they should also drive your            presence too. for instance, Ping.fm™ allows        you can set up a youTube channel to display videos that relate to your business, such
social media plan.                                     you to update numerous social media sites          as product demonstrations, how-to tutorials or website tour videos. People will find the
                                                       simply by posting a message in a single place.     videos by searching on youTube itself, or by finding video results through search engines.
—        Who exactly is your target market?            There are even applications such as TweetLater     Videos are one of the most viral (shared) forms of content today.
         Be specific. Ideally you already              and Adjix™ that allow you to schedule Twitter
have a clear picture of your target market             updates in advance. TweetDeck and Seesmic          Facebook.com —
in terms of demographic requirements and               Desktop allow you to better monitor and            for many small businesses, facebook is where your target market is networking and
other characteristics. If so, this step should be      update your Twitter account from your              spending free time. you want to be seen there with a personal profile (for personal branding
straightforward. If you aren’t sure, you’ll need       computer or mobile device.                         as an expert, speaker or author) and with a business/fan page around which your business
to do some research to identify which social                     New tools are being developed all the    can build a community. remember to update your business page regularly.
media sites and tools to focus on (start with          time. Try some of them out. They can make
my short list on the opposite page). But think         your social media activities considerably more     mySpace.com —
broadly, as social media can have a viral effect.      efficient and effective.                           If you are in the entertainment business or market to the youth market, a MySpace™
People pass along links to content. This means                                                            page is a useful outpost.
that your message or content may be shared             AND fINALLy...
in one venue, yet often reach people through           Social media is a learning experience.             Slideshare.net and other document-sharing sites —
indirect means.                                        It presents a dynamic, constantly evolving         If you are in any kind of business or profession where you generate knowledge pieces
                                                       landscape. you’ll want to refine your social       in the form of PDf reports, PowerPoint® presentations, spreadsheets, forms and the like,
—         Which social media activities can help       media approach as you get your feet wet.           then document-sharing sites are a way to show off your expertise. Set up a channel at
          you achieve your marketing objectives?       you and your colleagues should spend more          key document-sharing sites. remember to feed your content to these sites regularly.
          Now tie your social media tactics and        time on the activities that bring results, and
activities to your marketing objectives. Do you        eliminate activities that haven’t panned out.      Vertical-interest forums —
need to find platforms to display your expertise                Make sure that you adjust your            Don’t forget the old-fashioned online forum/discussion board, especially for niche
and thought leadership? Amplify your brand             approach as your business grows and changes,       industries. you can find forums on just about any topic or any industry. Become an active
by sharing your messages and content? Drive            too. what may serve you well today may not         participant or a moderator, answering queries and dispensing advice. Don’t forget product
traffic to your website? Spread the word about         be what you require next year or the year after    forums on corporate sites if you have product expertise and are a service provider or
discounts or special offers? Publicize events?         that in your business.                             consultant – they are a great place to show off your knowledge.
Establish a dialogue with customers and the                     whatever you do, don’t remain static.
public, and create a two-way conversation?             Open yourself to the possibilities of this new     For more on how small businesses are using these sites to gain brand awareness, visit www.openforum.com.
Monitor your brand at social sites?                    “social world” on the web.
03           SOCIAL MEDIA —                                                                                                                                Text: John Jantsch
                                                                                                                                                           Illustration: luke Wilson
             GETTING STArTED

                                                                                                      JOHN JANTSCH
                                                                                                      Founder
                                                                                                      Duct Tape Marketing
                                                                                                      www.ducttapemarketing.com
                                                                                                      John Jantsch is a marketing and
                                                                                                      digital technology coach, award-
                                                                                                      winning social media publisher and
                                                                                                      creator of Duct Tape Marketing, a
                                                                                                      small business marketing system
                                                                                                      to help entrepreneurs expand their
                                                                                                      businesses. His Duct Tape Marketing
                                                                                                      blog has been featured by Harvard
                                                                                                      Business School and Forbes and
                                                                                                      selected as a “Best Small Business
                                                                                                      Marketing Blog” in 2004, 2005 and
                                                                                                      2006 by the readers of Marketing
                                                                                                      Sherpa. He is a featured expert on the



SOcial mEdia
                                                                                                      topic of Marketing for OPEN Forum.
                                                                                                      Find more insights from John at
                                                                                                      www.openforum.com/marketing.




GETTiNG STarTEd
A NEw wOrLD Of OPPOrTuNITy AwAITS THE ASTuTE
BuSINESS uSEr Of SOCIAL MEDIA: BuT wHErE TO BEGIN?
JOHN JANTSCH PrESENTS SOME POSSIBLE APPrOACHES
It’s becoming clear that social media is no         people use search engines to find answers and
longer marketing’s new thing; it’s marketing        products. SEO (search engine optimization)
in the world we live in today. That’s not           is one of the most important elements of lead
to say that social media tactics are all you        generation, but it has changed dramatically
need to concern yourself with, but it does          over the past few years, becoming undeniably
mean that social media tactics need to be           intertwined with social media.
considered in your marketing strategy. rather                what this means is creating a system
than ask yourself if you should or should           of places where people – and search engines –
not use facebook® or Twitter™, the question         can find your brand. Add a blog and podcast
should be “How can facebook and Twitter             to the mix. upload, tag and thoroughly
help me achieve my marketing objectives?”           describe images on sites like flickr®, and
from this integrated viewpoint, social media        house customer testimonial videos on              and prospects can engage with it in ways that        your activity – or spokes – functions primarily
participation can start to make more sense for      youTube. Create and optimize profiles on          support all your other branding activities.          as a way to lead prospects back to the much
each individual marketer’s needs and goals.         facebook, LinkedIn®, Twitter and industry-                 In other words, link back to your           more fully developed content that resides on
                                                    related social networking sites. And become       website, but also write thorough descriptions,       your website.
CONTENT AS LEAD GENErATOr                           very proactive about generating positive          add images to profiles and create the most                    your hub is the place where you can
few areas of marketing have been more               reviews on sites like yelp®, Google™ Maps and     extended version of real estate possible.            engage your prospects in a total education-
dramatically impacted by social media – and         Insider Pages™. Otherwise, you’re not really      Give your social media assets the same care          based campaign that helps them understand
the Internet in general – than lead generation.     marketing “online” anymore.                       and attention that you might give a printed          that you have the solutions they are seeking. In
The days of broadcasting your sales messages                                                          brochure, and they will serve your search            fact, you can think of a great deal of your social
to willing or unwilling prospects are effectively   OPTIMIzE yOur ASSETS                              engine efforts well.                                 media activity as a way to create awareness and
over, with tools like TiVo®, spam filters and       Creating a profile or uploading a video are                                                            an initial level of trust substantial enough for
commercial-free radio keeping unwanted              good ways to start building your online assets,   THE HuB AND SPOkE MODEL                              someone to want to know more. Social media
messages at bay. Lead generation today is           but it’s equally important that you take the      As you create these online assets, you need a        and social networking, when combined, may
more about being found than hunting. Online,        time to fully optimize, tag and describe the      primary website or blog as the central hub           be the ultimate permission-based marketing
this means appearing in the results when            content so that search engines can index it       that ties all your social media activity together.   tool when viewed in this light.
04            SOCIAL MEDIA —
              ExPLAINED

BuILD ENGAGEMENT – AND TruST                         campaigns. Generate awareness of your content,      remind People You’re on Twitter —
The social web is a tremendous place to build        and you will get the chance to earn the trust it    use tools like the Tweetmeme plugin to            GLOSSAry Of TErMS —
your reputation, earn trust and gain influence.      takes to actually sell something to someone.        make your content easy to tweet. Add your         The rise of social media is introducing
All these attributes may indeed lead to sales                                                            “follow me on Twitter” button to web pages,       new concepts, terms and players into the
and profits, but not in the direct manner so         LinkedIn has a reputation as a solid place to       email newsletters and email signature.            mainstream. Here are a few (from this
many marketers crave. In fact, building trust        network, find prospects and even get hired.         Add your @name to your business cards,            article) you may meet as you get started:
online requires going to far greater lengths                                                             stationery and invoices.
than networking at a local event might. It           Take advantage of Your Profile —                                                                      aggregator —
requires a greater level of initial engagement,      This is a great brand asset; don’t waste it.        MONITOrING AND                                    Software that collects content through
transparency and consistency. while those            Make your profile informative, and make sure        ENGAGEMENT TOOLS                                  feeds from websites, blogs, tweets and
may sound like buzzwords to some, they are           to add a photo, create a branded urL, link to       It takes a powerful set of digital ears to        any other online publication. Can be used
generally accomplished by a willingness to           your blog, products, workshops, etc.                monitor and engage in the millions of             to help you monitor references to your
give – before anyone ever asks.                                                                          conversations going on simultaneously.            company, competitors and your business
         This means demonstrating that it’s          Give First —                                        By setting up filters, aggregators and            sector across the Internet.
not about you: educating, pointing to helpful        One of the top features on LinkedIn is something    alert services, you can find, monitor and
information, admitting when your company             called recommendations. you should acquire          even join real-time conversations about:          del.icio.us —
makes a mistake, thanking, referring and             some recommendations, and I find the best                                                             Bookmarks are a reliable way to keep what’s
serving customer needs in full view of a social      way to get them is to give them. Choose people      —     your customers’ ongoing experience          interesting to you on the web within easy
public. By doing so, you can not only overcome       in your network whom you’ve worked with and         —     Any brand/product/CEO mentions              reach. Bookmark sharing is an important
the natural cynicism that exists online, you can     write an honest statement of recommendation.        —     Complaints about competing services         part of social media, and enables users to
reap the benefits of trust – including higher                                                            —     Inaccurate information about your           share topics of interest. In doing so they
profits and shorter sales cycles.                    demonstrate Your Expertise —                              organization                                attract attention to popular references, often
                                                     An often-overlooked feature, in my opinion,         —     Thoughts and needs of journalists           resulting in spikes of traffic to websites that
EMPLOy BEST PrACTICES                                is the question and Answer function. By                   in your industry                            carry relevant content.
So how do you start reaching out and engaging?       answering questions thoughtfully, you can
The following are my recommendations for             demonstrate expertise while potentially engaging    yOur SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLBOx                         rSS —
three of the most popular social networking sites.   contacts that are drawn to your knowledge.          SHOuLD INCLuDE:                                   really Simple Syndication – a venerable
                                                                                                         Google alerts —                                   ancestor of social media and still one of the
Facebook is interesting because it has so            Twitter is probably the hottest and least-          Google Alerts allows you to set up customer       best ways to publish all kinds of content to
many users and has built some very nice              understood social networking tool, but with a       searches for any phrase and receive email or      subscribers, independently of your website
engagement tools.                                    few consistent practices, you can derive plenty     rSS alerts anytime your phrase shows up in        or any other online destination.
                                                     of value from Twitter.                              online media, blogs, web pages and news.
Build a Fan Page —                                                                                                                                         @name —
Any business on facebook can create a fan            Tweet Great content —                               Search Twitter —                                  A part of your online identity that may
page for the business and start optimizing           find inspiration by following people who            for now, monitoring Twitter is a separate         become as important as your email or web
additional content there. Add applications,          always tweet interesting stuff, subscribe to        stream – using the advanced search function       address: this is how you can be accessed and
newsletter sign-up pages and events, and             blogs that feature great links and reviews, scan    allows you to set up very specific searches,      followed on Twitter. It’s worth registering
promote them to your “friends” on facebook.          weekly and daily email news digests, cruise         even including geographic details. These          your @name now, before someone else does.
when someone becomes a fan of your page,             over to the del.icio.us popular page and read       searches produce rSS feeds and can then
your updates on the page show up on his or           print publications of interest. All these sources   be subscribed to.                                 #hashtag —
her wall, providing additional exposure.             (most of which can be scanned in a 15-minute                                                          A way to add context to your Twitter
                                                     sitting once you have them set up) are rich with    Tweetbeep.com —                                   posting – and make it easier to find as part
Take advantage of the apps —                         content that your followers will want to read.      Similar to Google Alerts, but for Twitter.        of a shared group of messages tagged in the
Promote events, upload or record video, hold                                                             Set up search phrases and receive notifications   same way. Simply prefix the term with a “#”
contests and polls. All this extra engagement        Get Familiar with Twitter Search —                  anytime your selected phrases show up in          in the body of your tweet.
is so easy to do using pre-built tools. And          for many power users, search is the most            Twitter conversations.
don’t forget to integrate your facebook              important feature of Twitter. you can use the                                                         Tweetmeme —
activity back to your website and blog using         Twitter advanced search tool to create elaborate    Backtype.com —                                    An aggregation service for Twitter,
a facebook fan Box.                                  searches that filter out only the tweets that       Backtype is a search engine of sorts that         providing categorized links to popular
                                                     address your specific industry in your specific     focuses on blog comments. Blog comments           topics and enabling you to amplify their
Use Facebook ads for awareness —                     geography. I would also include the use of the      don’t often make it into the mainstream           popularity by retweeting them to your
you can target ads to facebook members on            #hashtag as a search tool. Get in the habit of      search results, so this is a way to listen in     Twitter network.
all kinds of criteria and run pretty low-cost ad     using it to promote your events and promotions.     on this set of content.
05             CArDMEMBEr STOry —                                                                                   Text: Stuart Husband
                                                                                                                    Photography: mackenzie Stroh
               rAfE NEw yOrk

                                                            Name:           rAfE TOTENGCO
                                                            Company:        rAfE NEw yOrk
                                                            Location:       NEw yOrk, Ny
                                                            Member Since:   1997




raFE NEW YOrK
DESIGNEr rAfE TOTENGCO uSES TwITTErTM, fACEBOOk®
AND TwO BuzzwOrTHy BLOGS TO PrOMOTE HIS
THrIVING ACCESSOrIES BuSINESS IN THE LATEST fASHION
rafe Totengco describes his accessories label,                         Totengco has embraced with alacrity the
rafe New york – colorful clutch bags and totes,             opportunity to promote rafe New york – and
subtly stylish shoes – as a “stealth brand.”                himself – via social media. He already has more
“I’m not one of those mega-fashion names that               than 2,800 fans on his facebook page and nearly
you feel almost coerced into buying. If anything,           650 followers on Twitter; he’ll send out tweets or
I’m the opposite – my branding and my logos                 posts announcing new rafe lines or secret sales
are all very understated. I want you to wear                (“60% off at the online store now – run, don’t
the bag or the shoes, rather than the other way             walk!”) to dramatic effect. “The evidence is very
around. I’m looking to create a strong emotional            anecdotal and unscientific,” he says, “but as soon
attachment to the brand.” He grins. “That’s                 as we make those kinds of announcements our
absolutely crucial when you don’t have a huge               online sales really spike, to the point where we’ve
advertising budget to throw around. you want to             had complete sell-outs.”
make the most out of every dollar you spend.”                          Totengco generates further buzz for the
          In the past few years, however, Totengco          brand through his blogs: canitellyou.rafe.com,
has found a way to compete with fashion’s big guns          where he describes in chatty detail the fashion
– if not on a level playing field, at least on a slightly   events and parties he’s attended and the various
less skewed one – thanks to the inexorable rise of          celebrities he’s encountered, and rafeloves.rafe.com,
social media. “Oh, thank goodness for facebook,             where he posts photographs of his customers
Twitter and Lookbooks.com,” he exclaims. “In                proudly sporting their rafe totes or kitten heels.
the bad old days, if I got some amazing press,              “I just started blogging because I thought it was
I’d have to email people all the time to let them           fun,” he says. “I didn’t realize how sophisticated it
know. It was so exhausting, clicking ‘send all’             could be, for tracking and stuff. My early blogs
over and over again. Now, through facebook                  didn’t even tag or link to anything. Now I’m
and LinkedIn™, people get notified of new posts             hyperlinked and I can see who’s following me.
and updates automatically. It’s a fantastic way             I didn’t want it to be dry. I wanted it to be an
to toot my own horn in a not-so-blatant way.”               extension of my personality, like a magazine gossip
06            CArDMEMBEr STOry —
              rAfE NEw yOrk

column, but with an insider point of view. It’s been   Donna karan, Calvin klein and Perry Ellis,                day and this actress walked in with a five-year-        BElOW
seen by people around the world, and it’s really       thinking, that’s where I want to be.”                     old – that is, vintage – bag of mine. I walked up       The designer’s
gotten my persona out there.” As for the rafeloves                His decision to concentrate on                 to her, told her I designed it, and asked to take       well-heeled creations
blog, he says it was not only an alternative way       accessories was a purely pragmatic one. “It was           her picture. She’s jumping up and down – ‘I love
of promoting his products, but also “a way of          a case of ‘one size fits most,’ ” he says, laughing.      this bag, it still looks good, it’s still my style’ –
celebrating the individuality of the people who        “I had no means to present a whole fashion                which is such a compliment, because to keep a
buy my products. And believe me, at this point, no     collection in New york. I was fresh off the boat          bag for that length of time, without trading up
one is camera-shy. I’ve got a waiting list of around   and had no connections. So accessories was a way          for this season’s must-have, is like breaking one
30 girls clamoring to get on there.” He shakes         for me to establish a business while producing            of fashion’s cardinal rules.”
his head. “It’s funny to think that people are now     something I enjoy.” And he went about selling                        you could imagine this anecdote
connecting as much with me as with the brand.”         his first collection in 1994, with the same artless       turning up, verbatim, on Totengco’s blog, or
          Then again, Totengco’s engaging,             charm that fuels his social media success today.          indeed the photo of the actress in question being
effervescent personality seems tailor-made for a                  rafe New york has picked up awards             posted on rafeloves. There’s a sense that everyone
hyperlinked world. He was born 41 years ago in         and acclaim along the way – Totengco won                  on the receiving end of a post or a tweet is a
a small town in the Philippines; his interest in       Best Accessories Designer from the Accessories            confidante, which has spread Totengco’s brand
fashion was sparked by his two elder sisters, who      Council in 2001 and was the first accessories             awareness beyond his hardcore bag- or shoe-
were part-time models. “I saw the way they could       designer to create a capsule collection for the           crazy constituents. “It’s obvious that some fashion
be transformed by clothes and makeup. It was so        mass retailer Target®, in 2005 – but the brand’s          designers don’t write their own blogs, or that they
exciting, seeing the power of fashion up close at      reputation was built largely through word-of-             can’t be bothered to update,” he says. “I think that
that age. I became addicted.” he says.                 mouth. “It’s happened quite organically,” says            if you’re not going to throw yourself into it, why
          He started a successful clothing business    Totengco. “I always design after my own aesthetic         bother?” But does he now feel the pressure to
in Manila, growing from one seamstress working         rather than some marketing plan. I guess I have           update his status every hour? “Oh, I’m not a ‘just
on his dining table to about 30 employees in a         one foot uptown and one downtown – my bags                had breakfast, really full’ kind of tweeter,” he says
much bigger apartment. He left for New york            don’t look like obvious status bags, which I think        dismissively. “I might tweet twice a day, or once a
in 1989. “I always had the city in my sights,” he      helps preserve their longevity. I’ll tell you a story,”   week, just whenever I feel like it. Likewise, I only
says. “Back in the Philippines I’d be reading about    he continues brightly. “I was at a café the other         post on the blog when I’ve really got something




                                                                                                                 lEFT TO riGHT
                                                                                                                 Classic Rafe handbags;
                                                                                                                 Totengco discusses details with
                                                                                                                 colleague Steffanie Hyman;
                                                                                                                 uptown meets downtown
                                                                                                                 at Totengco’s showroom
07             CArDMEMBEr STOry —
               rAfE NEw yOrk

riGHT
Esi Akaah, one of
Totengco’s design team,                                                                                                             lEFT                       FOr mOrE iNFO ON
puts her vision to paper                                                                                                            Totengco’s Can I Tell      raFE NEW YOrK SEE:
                                                                                                                                    You? blog is a chatty      www.rafe.com
BElOW, TOP                                                                                                                          look at what’s going on    www.openforum.com/rafe
Works in progress                                                                                                                   in the designer’s world
                                                                                                                                                               If you’re an OPEN
                                                                                                                                                               Cardmember with a
BElOW, BOTTOm                                                                                                                       BElOW                      story to tell and would
Debating leather                                                                                                                    Twitter keeps friends      like to be considered
swatches in the atelier                                                                                                             and fans in the loop       for a future OPEN Book,
                                                                                                                                    about sales, collections   email us at:
                                                                                                                                                               stories@openforum.com
                                                                                                                                    and Rafe-related news




                                to say. I don’t want it to take over my life. I’ve had
                                people say to me that they’d rather buy from a
                                person they know is actually writing this stuff.
                                But at the same time, I do have a day job!”
                                           Given all that, could he estimate the
                                                                                         Ready to get more “social”?
                                impact that his social media presence has had on
                                the success of his “stealth brand”? “I can’t break it    To find more tools and information to help you navigate the
                                down in terms of ‘we’ve sold 10,000 more bags            social Web, visit OPENForum.com/socialmedia
                                than we’d otherwise have done,’ ” he says. “But it’s
                                been invaluable in raising awareness. Little pockets
                                of customers have caught on to the cult across the       oPEN MIc                                   oPEN BooK
                                uS, in Europe, even back in the Philippines. The         Listen as journalist Tyler Brûlé takes a   Download any of the articles in OPEN
                                number of visits made directly to my site and my         deeper dive into the areas presented       Book: Social Media, as well as the
                                blogs have been steadily increasing, and online          in this guide. In the first of OPEN’s      complete guide, or forward the link
                                sales are exceeding expectations. People are reading     new podcast series he’ll be in             to others. Previous guides on Online
                                my posts, finding out about my life and wanting          conversation with John Jantsch, Adam       Marketing and Trends can be downloaded
                                to ‘link in’ by commenting on my blogs, following        Ostrow, Rafe Totengco and other guests.    at www.openforum.com/openbook
                                me on Twitter or by buying one of my products.
                                I think it’s a paradigm shift, and one that a lot of     coNNEctIoNs                                REsouRcEs
                                other businesses can and should exploit. I mean,         Gain insights, connections and exposure    Find more articles and tips from the
                                having 20 people comment on a status update              and meet all our expert authors on         contributors in this guide and join the
                                or blog entry, that means you’ve reached out and         OPENForum.com                              discussion by leaving a comment.
                                interacted with them.” He pauses. “I guess what
                                social media has done, more than anything, is help
                                build goodwill for rafe New york, and that’s
                                impossible to quantify.”
08           SOCIAL MEDIA —                                                                                                                                Text: adam Ostrow
                                                                                                                                                           Illustration: luke Wilson
             wHAT’S NExT

                                                                                                       ADAM OSTrOw
                                                                                                       Editor-in-Chief
                                                                                                       Mashable
                                                                                                       www.mashable.com
                                                                                                       Adam Ostrow is a new-media
                                                                                                       entrepreneur, consultant and
                                                                                                       commentator. As editor-in-chief
                                                                                                       at Mashable, Adam is responsible
                                                                                                       for the editorial management
                                                                                                       and direction of one of the most
                                                                                                       widely read blogs in the world,
                                                                                                       covering the latest technologies,
                                                                                                       trends and individuals that are
                                                                                                       driving the current evolution of the
                                                                                                       Web. Adam has been frequently
                                                                                                       quoted by mainstream media,
                                                                                                       including mentions in The New



SOcial mEdia
                                                                                                       York Times, The Washington Post,
                                                                                                       USA Today, Forbes, BusinessWeek,
                                                                                                       ABC News and CNN, and is a
                                                                                                       featured expert on the topic of


WHaT’S NExT
                                                                                                       Technology for OPEN Forum.
                                                                                                       Find more insights from Adam at
                                                                                                       www.openforum.com/technology.

wHErE ArE THE TOP SITES HEADED? wHAT TrENDS ArE
ArOuND THE COrNEr? MASHABLE’S ADAM OSTrOw OffErS
POINTErS fOr SuCCESS IN TOMOrrOw’S SOCIAL MEDIA
The rise of social media over the past few years    Twitter or LinkedIn and see a stream of
has left several companies and platforms in a       recent activities – like new status updates,
position to dictate the way in which we’ll use      photos and events – from all your connections.
technology in the future. Between facebook®,                  while initially the stream consisted
MySpace™, Twitter™, LinkedIn® and youTube,          of activities taking place within a given social
there are hundreds of millions of users across      network, it has come to represent activities
what has become known as “the social web.”          taking place around the web. for example, you
There are also countless start-ups looking to       can now connect your flickr® and youTube
either be the next huge social platform or          accounts, and even your blog, to facebook.
build a business by feeding into the ecosystem      This means that every time you upload a
that the top players have created.                  photo, share a video or write a new post
          Determining which of these early-         through one of these mediums, it can               HOw TO TAkE ADVANTAGE                               with the social stream and portable identities,
stage services is going to be “the next facebook”   automatically appear on the social network.        The rise of the social stream and portable          a number of third-party apps that plug in to
is an exercise in wild speculation, but we can                Beyond simply connecting accounts,       identities has a few practical implications         these platforms are worth consideration. from
look at what the social web might be like in        facebook, Twitter and MySpace now all              for your business:                                  screencasts (Screenr ) to video (TwitVid) to
                                                                                                                                                                                       SM




the future and how your business can position       offer their own options for logging in on                                                              presentations and documents (DocStoc), there
itself to succeed in it.                            third-party websites, known respectively as        amplifying Your Online Footprint —                  are many opportunities to improve the quality
                                                    facebook Connect, Sign-In with Twitter             Automatically syndicating your blog posts, videos   of the content you’re publishing to the stream
CONNECTED ACCOuNTS                                  and MySpace ID. for example, you can now           and other content to social networks raises your    and, in turn, earn the social currency that can
AND POrTABLE IDENTITy                               log in to Citysearch® using your facebook          brand’s visibility, improves traffic and creates    drive the growth of your online network.
If you’ve spent much time on social                 username and password, write a review of a         new opportunities to connect with customers.
networking sites, you’ve probably noticed           local business and have that automatically                                                             improving Your Website’s Viral Growth —
an increasingly similar feature set. The concept    posted to facebook, where it’s accessible to       adding New Services to Your repertoire —            By adding social features to your website,
driving much of this homogeneity is called          all your connections. Similarly, many blogs        you want to be where the people are – hence,        you can get further mileage out of the content
“the social stream,” essentially the idea that      and news websites will now allow you to            setting up facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn           you produce and further extend your reach
you can log in to a site like facebook,             syndicate a comment you make to Twitter.           accounts is top priority for your business. But     on social sites.
09            SOCIAL MEDIA —
              wHAT’S NExT

A Few Options:                                     the mobile environment. The combination of         were alerted to coupons within a three-block                    network or site-wide for status updates, links
                                                   advances in mobile technology, a number of         radius of their current location.                               and notes about a given topic.
Sharing Buttons —                                  innovative startups and upcoming features                   Meanwhile, we’re also seeing ad                                  However, social search is only in its
Make sure your blog posts are easy to share by     on services such as Twitter point to a future      networks develop around the concept of                          infancy. In the long run, we’re likely headed
adding buttons that allow readers to quickly       in which cell phones are central to the social     location-aware advertising. AdMob, one of the                   in a direction where, in much the same way
post them to facebook, Twitter, MySpace            media experience and an equally important          leading mobile ad networks, recently recorded                   that organic search results in Google are
and dozens of other social sites. ShareThis®,      platform for businesses.                           its 100 billionth ad impression. Like other                     based on page rank, social search results are
AddThis™ and AddtoAny all provide free                                                                applications, AdMob lets you target ads based                   based on algorithms that look at a user’s social
buttons that can quickly be added to your          —         Mobile Applications                      on user whereabouts, but it does so across                      authority – how many connections he has, how
blog. Additionally, an increasing number of                 for starters, the iPhone has              hundreds of mobile applications and websites,                   positively he’s viewed by others and the quality
businesses are adding these features to their      completely changed the landscape for mobile        giving advertisers the scale that is currently                  of the content he’s producing on the social
email marketing and newsletters.                   applications. what used to be a largely closed     missing from individual apps.                                   web. further, web and social search are likely
                                                   system is now open, and more than 85,000                                                                           to become one and the same, where results are
comment Systems —                                  mobile applications are now available on the       SOCIAL SEArCH:                                                  simply a combination of link patterns,
Portable identity is making blog comments a        iPhone alone. Meanwhile, virtually every other     BrINGING THE wHOLE                                              keyword analysis and social media metrics.
valuable marketing tool – not just for you as      device maker, from BlackBerry® to Palm™ to         THING TOGETHEr                                                            So how does your business position
you browse the web, but for your own blog          Nokia, is following Apple’s lead and launching     If you’ve experimented at all with online                       itself to succeed in this future online world
as readers leave comments. Disqus offers a         its own app stores.                                marketing, chances are it has been in the realm                 dictated largely by our capital on social media
comment system that lets readers sign in with               fortunately, much of the groundwork       of search, where the bulk of online advertising                 sites? It may sound clichéd, but looking at the
their facebook or Twitter accounts and have        has been laid for businesses small and large       dollars still go and where improving rankings                   current landscape, the key seems to be to work
their comments posted back to the social           to play in this arena too. while initially apps    in the organic results through SEO (search                      smarter, not harder. Improve your position in
network of their choice and, in turn, be seen      cost thousands of dollars to develop, new          engine optimization) is a full-time job for                     the social stream by connecting accounts.
by all their connections. This turns blog          do-it-yourself solutions like SwebApps™ allow      thousands of specialists. However, like so                      Turn website visitors into marketers by
comments into a way to generate additional         you to set up your own iPhone apps, with           many other aspects of the web, search is about                  enabling portable identity features. Extend
traffic at no cost.                                templates for different types of businesses like   to get infused with a big dose of social.                       your business to the mobile world with a
                                                   restaurants and retail stores, and be up and                 Both facebook and Twitter have                        branded application.
implementing Your Own Social Features —            running for a few hundred bucks.                   already provided a small glimpse of the road                              Actively participating on social media
If your website offers its own login system,                                                          ahead in search. Twitter’s advanced search                      sites remains paramount, but that will go only
consider implementing portable identity            —        Geo-Targeted Applications                 options let you combine a keyword query                         so far as you have hours in the day to commit.
solutions like facebook Connect or Sign-In                  Another increasingly common               for tweets with other social modifiers – like                   Getting ahead of future trends with simple
with Twitter. Citysearch online guides let         feature on cell phones is GPS. while this has      location, if it came from a specific user, and                  and accessible technology will add significant
users review businesses and have those reviews     some practical applications – like the ability     even if it had a positive or negative attitude.                 scale to your marketing strategy and give you
published to facebook; your website could          to find your phone if you misplace it – it also    Meanwhile, facebook’s recently revealed                         a competitive edge as we continue to move
utilize these solutions for enabling product       has huge potential for business. for starters,     search tools let you search within your                         toward an ever more social web.
reviews, special promotions and contests, and      location-aware applications are emerging
inviting friends who might be interested in        that allow users to share their longitude and
your business.                                     latitude with friends.                               CONSuMErS SIGNAL THEIr APPrOVAL —
                                                            while Twitter plans to incorporate          Marketers may be adopting social media in droves, but are consumers reciprocating by following
MOBILE:                                            this functionality soon, there are already           companies and brands on social media sites? According to recent data, the answer would seem
wHErE SOCIAL MEDIA                                 applications such as Google™ Latitude and            to be a resounding “yes.” In a study provided to eMarketer™ by Anderson Analytics, more than
MEETS LOCATION                                     Loopt® that are location-aware. Log in and           half of social networking users have become a fan or follower of a brand online. Moreover,
At the same time social networks are trying        you can see where all your friends are and           users are far more likely to say something positive about a brand than something negative.
to aggregate all your online activities in one     quickly make impromptu plans at nearby
place, they’re also looking to extend beyond the   locations. The business model here should be         “52% of social network users had become a fan or follower of a company or brand,
web and into the realm of mobile. And it’s         fairly obvious: the ability to serve hyperlocal      while 46% had said something good about a brand or company on a social networking
happening quickly: facebook has more than          advertising to potential customers that are          website – double the percentage who had said something negative (23%).”
65 million active mobile users, Twitter sees       within a few feet of your business.                  (Source: Anderson Analytics “Social Networking Service,” provided to eMarketer July 13, 2009)
20 percent of tweets stream in from mobile                  This is already starting to happen.         In other words, there seems to be much more going on beyond businesses simply setting up
devices, and mobile video watching on sites like   foursquare, a location-aware app that lets           shop on social media sites and hoping people will show up. rather, users are actively seeking
youTube is up 52 percent in 2009, according        users “check in” at venues in a number of            out their favorite brands online or being connected through other means – like a friend’s
to a study published in May by Nielsen.            metro areas, recently launched a partnership         suggestion, a link on a website or offline advertising. All the more reason that spending
However, there’s much more going on than           with a company called 8coupons. Through the          on the medium is expected to continue to increase over the next five years.
big social networks porting their features to      deal, users of foursquare in New york City
10             q&A —                                                                                                                                            Illustration: luke Wilson

               MArCy SHINDEr & HENry BLODGET




Q&a:
marcY SHiNdEr
aNd HENrY BlOdGET
OPEN’S MArCy SHINDEr AND THE BuSINESS INSIDEr’S
HENry BLODGET DISCuSS THE LASTING IMPACT Of SOCIAL
MEDIA AND ITS TruE rOLE IN BuSINESS
mS:   Everywhere we turn, we’re hearing              HB:   yes, that has always been true in my
      something about the “social media                    experience: If you go back to the mid-         MARCY SHINDER                                           HENRY BlODgET
      revolution.” what do you think are the               1990s, Internet hype got way ahead of the      Vice-President of Brand Marketing                       CEO & Editor-in-Chief of The Business
      key reasons for businesses to engage?                reality. But 15 years later the Internet has   & Strategy for American Express OPEN                    Insider and featured expert on OPEN Forum
                                                           already had a far more profound impact
HB:   There are three key reasons. first, social           on the world than even the pie-eyed            Marcy Shinder oversees OPEN’s focus                     A former top-ranked wall Street analyst,
      media is where your customers are.                   dreamers ever thought it would. with           on social media marketing, brand strategy,              Henry Blodget is the host of yahoo
      Secondly, social media is where your                 social media, we’ve already seen how           product marketing, events and advocacy                  TechTicker, a yahoo finance® video show
      customers are talking about you (and your            enormously popular it is, and how quickly      designed to ensure that American Express                viewed by several million people a month.
      competitors). And finally, social media is a         it’s changing the world. Teenagers don’t       OPEN delivers on its promise to be the                  He is a frequent guest on Bloomberg, CNN,
      simple way to communicate with customers             like to talk on the phone anymore; they        Card that connects its customers to the                 MSNBC, and NPr and has recently
      and potentials who want to hear from you.            don’t like to watch TV or read newspapers      best in business. Shinder was among BtoB                contributed to The Atlantic, Slate, Newsweek
      fundamentally, the relationship between              or magazines anymore; they don’t even          Magazine’s Top Marketers for 2007 and                   International, The New York Times, Fortune,
      brands and customers is changing. The era            like to communicate via email. Instead,        2008, has been featured in Pink Magazine,               New York, the Financial Times, and other
      of one-way communication – of brands                 they like instant messaging, texting, and      The New York Times, Direct Marketers News               publications. Blodget is the author of
      pushing their messages to consumers                  facebook®. The short-term pursuit of the       and has appeared as a guest on fox Business             The Wall Street Self-Defense Manual:
      through media outlets – is waning. Brands            commercial opportunity this represents is      Network’s Money for Breakfast.                          A Consumer’s guide to Investing.
      that embrace the new conversational                  giving rise to unrealistic expectations in
      opportunities with their customers                   terms of immediate returns.
      will win. Those that do not will suffer.
                                                     mS:   So in your opinion, does this hold greater
mS:   Experience suggests that we tend to                  implications for how we communicate
      overestimate the impact of technological             overall as marketers, and as a society?        rEad mOrE FrOm marcY SHiNdEr ON OPEN FOrUm              FiNd mOrE iNSiGHTS FrOm HENrY aNd
      innovation in the short term, and                                                                   aT: www.openforum.com/marcyshinder or email her at:     THE TEam FrOm THE BUSiNESS iNSidEr aT
      underestimate it in the long term. Is this     HB:   In the short term, changes like these          Marcy@openforum.com.                                    www.openforum.com/money.
      true of the “social media revolution” ?              happen slowly enough that they may
11             q&A —
               MArCy SHINDEr & HENry BLODGET

not seem earth-shattering. But you can                     potential customers – and that can be                 monetized – and these platforms are                      It is eliminating the dozens of promising
imagine what the world will look like when                 worth a fortune. whether social media                 getting a huge amount of attention.                      opportunities you could go after and
all today’s teenagers hit middle age: They                 continues to grow depends on whether                  The “Social Graph” has the potential                     keeping your attention on just one or
aren’t going to start watching TV or reading               we find ways to measure it intelligently.             to be an extremely powerful marketing                    two. In this respect a certain discipline
newspapers just to look at the ads and figure              It can be a lot like Pr: dependent on                 tool. Since the dawn of time, the most                   and focus is essential in your commercial
out what to buy. They’ll just ask their “friends”          human efforts, not technology; difficult              persuasive marketing message has been                    dealings with social media.
– their virtual network or what facebook                   to track an rOI. But a smart social media             a friend’s recommendation. If companies
calls their “Social Graph” – what to buy. And              effort absolutely needs to be tracked; how            figure out a way to harness that without           mS:   So your best chance to compete
thanks to social media, that has gotten a heck             did it grow audience? How many tweets                 freaking people out, the results will be                 effectively is to be sure you do one
of a lot easier.                                           and links did it generate? And, ideally,              awe-inspiring.                                           thing extremely well?
Anytime you have tectonic shifts like this,                did it lead directly to sales that can be
you’re going to have a lot of new winners... and           measured? Measuring social media “buzz’’        mS:   Many of our Cardmembers tell us                    HB:   Exactly. No company can do everything
a lot of shakeout. In the mid-1990s, it would              is as challenging as measuring Pr “media              they would love to tap into social media                 well. few companies can do many things
have seemed inconceivable that companies like              impressions.” we have to get smart about              for their businesses, but don’t know how                 well. Small companies really can do only
Viacom and Time warner would be shrinking                  quantifying results for social media to grow.         to begin or think it’s too risky. How                    one thing well – or maybe two, if they are
while staring up at a giant company called                                                                       would you advise them in terms of                        extraordinary. So having the self-discipline
Google™ that is worth more than most of the          mS:   Economic downturns often appear to                    balancing their concerns with managing                   to stay focused is critical. The good news
rest of the media industry put together. But               encourage innovation – as people try to               the commercial potential this new                        is, if you’re the kind of entrepreneur who
that’s creative destruction at work. And as                do more with less, or perhaps become                  medium affords?                                          just can’t do that, it doesn’t mean your
social media really gets cranking, this evolution          “accidental entrepreneurs” as a result of                                                                      company is doomed. It just means it’s time
is likely to continue.                                     changing employment circumstances.              HB:   for most entrepreneurs, the single                       to hire someone else to run it...while you
                                                           Do you think we can expect a new wave                 biggest business challenge is not finding                pursue the next big thing.
mS:   Similarly, enthusiasm in the tech stock              of entrepreneurs to emerge out of the                 a promising opportunity to go after.
      markets may tell a certain story about               present downturn, much as Apple and
      social media, but how can a small business           Microsoft® appeared in the mid 1970s?
      owner distinguish hype from reality in
      terms of the bottom line benefits that         HB:   you’ll certainly see a new wave of
      social media might bring to them?                    companies and entrepreneurs, but not

HB:   As an on-the-ground small business
                                                           necessarily because of the “accidental
                                                           entrepreneur” factor. recessions have the              OPEN Mic
      owner, the best thing is to ignore the stock
      market, and just stay very aware of what
      your customers are doing.
                                                           same impact on the economy as winter
                                                           does on the animal world: they cull the
                                                           herd. Startups that can make it through a
                                                                                                                  From American Express OPEN
                                                           recession, or have good enough business                A new series of insightful 30-minute podcasts devoted
mS:   In her article for this OPEN Book, Anita             plans to gain traction during a recession,
      Campbell considers the “time vs. money”              will boom in good times. The rest
                                                                                                                  to informing and inspiring business owners.
      aspects of social media, and notes that              wouldn’t have made it anyway.
      business owners think of social marketing                                                                   Join renowned journalist and fellow
      as effectively free. This has been useful      mS:   All the contributors in this OPEN                      entrepreneur Tyler Brûlé as he uncovers timely,
                                                                                                                  practical information from experts and business
      to many small businesses that have been              Book are unanimous in their view that                  owners on the topics most relevant to your
      cash-constrained in the past 18 months.              social media marketing is here to stay.                success, such as: Leadership, Customer Service
      Do you think we will see its continued               As someone who interprets data for a                   and Government Contracting.
      growth as a marketing medium?                        living, do the statistics suggest to you
                                                           that social media represents a viable,                 lIstEN to tHE FIRst PoDcAst
HB:   Anita’s right: social media is definitely            long-term marketing or business                        Hear John Jantsch and Adam Ostrow share
      not free. while the volume of commercial             building opportunity?                                  their expertise and provide guidance to           jENNIE DuNDAs          RAFE totENGco
      use may have increased as a result of                                                                       Cardmembers Rafe Totengco, Jennie Dundas          AND AlExIs MIEsEN      Owner RAFE NEW YoRK
                                                                                                                                                                    Owners BluE MARBlE     Member since 1997
      perceived cost efficiencies in tough times,    HB:   Three hundred million facebook users                   and Alexis Miesen.
                                                                                                                                                                    IcE cREAM
      that’s got nothing to do with quality                after five years, 50 million Twitter™                                                                    Members since 2007
      or effectiveness. If you use social media            users after two years...where to begin?                Listen to the podcast at
      badly, it can make you look like an idiot.           Companies haven’t really figured out                   www.openforum.com/socialmedia
      But, used intelligently, it’s a cheap way            how to use these platforms effectively
      to communicate with customers and                    yet, but they will. Attention can be
12           SOCIAL MEDIA —                                                                                                                                 Text: Jason rudman
                                                                                                                                                            Illustration: luke Wilson
             OPEN fOruM

                                                                                                                                                             wHAT yOu’LL fIND ON
                                                                                                                                                             OPEN fOruM
                                                                                                                                                             OPEN forum is home to a number of
                                                                                                                                                             articles and resources specifically selected
                                                                                                                                                             and designed to help business owners
                                                                                                                                                             succeed. while we are continually looking
                                                                                                                                                             for more content and tools to better serve
                                                                                                                                                             our members, the following is just a sampling
                                                                                                                                                             of what OPEN forum currently offers:

                                                                                                                                                             Expert advice and insights from:

                                                                                                                                                             —       Behance
                                                                                                                                                             —       The Business Insider
                                                                                                                                                             —       Duct Tape Marketing
                                                                                                                                                             —       How to Change the world

SOcial mEdia                                                                                                                                                 —
                                                                                                                                                             —
                                                                                                                                                             —
                                                                                                                                                                     Inhabitat
                                                                                                                                                                     Mashable
                                                                                                                                                                     Small Business Trends

OPEN FOrUm                                                                                                                                                   Exclusive online articles from:

JASON ruDMAN, DIrECTOr Of OPENfOruM.COM, ExPLAINS                                                         JASON ruDMAN                                       —       Ars Technica
HOw THIS rESOurCE frOM AMErICAN ExPrESS OPEN                                                              Director of OPENForum.com                          —       BusinessWeek
                                                                                                          Send comments to jason@openforum.com               —       Entrepreneur
OffErS A GrEAT wAy TO STEP INTO THE SOCIAL MEDIA POOL                                                                                                        —       Fast Company
                                                                                                                                                             —       Inc.
for business owners who are new to social            of Inhabitat. There are also video interviews with   your profile can be a digital business card for    —       reddit
media, OPEN forum offers a great way to              celebrated entrepreneurs like richard Branson,       your company, describing who you are and
step into the social media pool without feeling      segments from MSNBC’s Your Business,                 what you offer. Add a logo or other images,        Video interviews with iconic
like you’re diving in. OPEN forum has a              presentations from events like the New york          your business story, and a personalized urL,       entrepreneurs and experts from:
number of easy-to-use tools and practical            Times Small Business Summit – and more.              as well as links to your Twitter™, LinkedIn®,
tips to guide you, and you’ll be in the                       Participating in the right social media     and facebook® pages.                               —       OPEN’s “Inside the
company of other business owners, many               channel means finding the right audience.                     To create a profile and start building            Entrepreneurial Mind” series
of whom are just as new to it as you are.            On OPEN forum, you’ll be in the company              your network in the Connectodex, you do            —       MSNBC’s Your Business
         with OPEN forum, we wanted to               of other business owners whom you can                need an American Express OPEN® Business            —       The New york Times Small
design a site where entrepreneurs could find         engage with simply by adding a comment to            Card. Then you can simply log in using your                Business Summit
the resources they need to help them build           an article or responding to others’ comments.        americanexpress.com user ID and password.          —       Plus, exclusive webisode series
their businesses. recognizing that connections       Or, if you are wondering how other business          (If you don’t have these set up yet, there is a            featuring profiles of entrepreneurs
can be powerful contributors to growth, we           owners are handling a situation, you can ask         link for more information.)                                and experts, produced by Big
also wanted to enable you to share ideas and         them by starting a discussion topic or using                                                                    Think and Next New Media
opportunities with each other. So we built           the Ask the Members feature.                         MAkING CONNECTIONS
into OPEN forum the means for you to                                                                      Third, you can begin building your network.        There is also a calendar of conferences,
start using social media, a great tool for           BuILDING yOur PrOfILE                                Members of OPEN forum have a message               events and other networking opportunities,
making connections. The following offers             Second, there’s the Connectodex – OPEN
                                                                                        SM
                                                                                                          center in the Connectodex where they can           as well as the chance to read and join
three simple ways for getting started.               forum’s tool for connecting business owners.         make direct introductions after viewing each       discussions with other business owners –
                                                     It’s powerful and easy to use, providing you         other’s profiles. you can search businesses by     and more.
ENGAGING INSIGHTS                                    with a number of ways to find, meet and              industry, geography, business size and more.
first, there’s the Idea Hub, a library of insights   exchange ideas with potential partners and           you can participate as much as or as little as     www.openforum.com
and advice from experts like Anita Campbell,         customers. you can search for companies              you want. As your comfort level increases you
John Jantsch, Adam Ostrow, and Henry                 that offer what you want, and if you have an         can feel confident about engaging more and
Blodget, as well as Guy kawasaki of Alltop,          OPEN forum profile, others can find you              even in other channels, further building your
Scott Belsky of Behance™, and Jill fehrenbacher      when searching for your products or services.        network – and your business.
10




     we hope you’ve enjoyed the information in
     this OPEN Book – featuring perspectives
     on how to engage with social media, no
     matter what level of activity your business
     currently enjoys. To access this and other
     OPEN Books online, visit:
     www.openforum.com/OPENbook

     If you’re an OPEN Cardmember with a
     story to tell and would like to be considered
     for a future OPEN Book, email us at
     stories@openforum.com

     for OPEN press inquiries:
     rosa M. Alfonso,
     Director of Public Affairs
     American Express OPEN
     212-640-1712
     rosa.m.alfonso@aexp.com

     American Express OPEN® Card
     products offer simple ways to manage
     and monitor your spending:

     —          with OPEN Savings1, you save
                automatically when you use your
                Business Card to make purchases
                at participating companies such as
                fedEx and Hertz®.
     —          Earn Membership rewards points
                to reinvest in your business and
                save on travel, shopping and
                entertainment expenses.2

     To inquire about our products, please
     call 1-800-NOw-OPEN or visit
     www.open.com
                                                                 The companies and urLs listed are
     for Customer Service, please call the                       not affiliated in any way with American
     number on the back of your Card.                            Express Company and no endorsement
                                                                 is made by their reference herein.

                                                                 Copyright © 1995–2009
     1
         Savings range from 3% to 25%. Payment must be           American Express Company.
         made with an American Express® Business Card            All rights reserved.
         at the time of purchase; savings will be credited to
         your account. Participation and offers are subject to
         change without notice. for full partner terms and       The OPEN Book is published by
         conditions, visit www.opensavings.com.                  American Express Publishing.
     2
         Terms and conditions for the
         Membership rewards® program apply. Visit
         www.membershiprewards.com/terms for more
         information. Participating partners and available
         rewards are subject to change without notice.
>   American Express OPEN is dedicated
    exclusively to serving business owners,
    not only by providing valuable payment
    products, but also by providing expert
    advice and information that can help
    you grow your business. Simply log
    on to OPENForum.com to learn more
    about these resources and to connect
    with other entrepreneurs.

    www.OPENForum.com

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OPEN BOOK - Social Media Guide

  • 1. OPEN BOOK SOCIAL MEDIA — A Practical Guide to Business Growth 01 THE ESSENTIALS — Anita Campbell reviews the basics for those looking to use social media in their business 03 GETTING STArTED — John Jantsch on how to reach new customers using the most popular social media sites 08 wHAT’S NExT? — Mashable’s Adam Ostrow looks at what is on the horizon for connected business owners 10 THE BuSINESS Of SOCIAL MEDIA — Q&A with OPEN’s Marcy Shinder and business expert Henry Blodget CArDMEMBEr STOry — Rafe Totengco RAFE NEW YORK 5
  • 2. OPEN BOOk — SOCIAL MEDIA 5 SOcial mEdia AS A NEw ErA Of BuSINESS COMMuNICATION ENTErS THE MAINSTrEAM, wE ExPLOrE THE TOOLS AND TECHNIquES THAT ArE MAkING A DIffErENCE welcome to the latest in our series of perspective on what social media can guides providing practical advice to help offer the small business owner. you manage and grow your business. In Anita Campbell, founder of the this issue we examine the phenomenon award-winning online community hub of social media – a collection of intuitive, Small Business Trends, offers an accessible web-driven technologies that offer the guide to some of the concepts, tools and prospect of low-cost, two-way interaction techniques available. Duct Tape Marketing with customers, prospective customers founder and digital guru John Jantsch and those who can influence opinion gives practical tips for getting started, while about what your business has to offer. Adam Ostrow of the social media blog what’s more, the global platform these Mashable, provides a glimpse of what tools provide can be yours to use for no the future might hold. Describing his up-front cost – learn about the tools and experience, Cardmember rafe Totengco techniques that have proved successful for paints a vivid picture of the type of businesses so far, and determine what mix commitment and the resulting success might be appropriate for your enterprise. that can go with a proactive approach to Across the burgeoning range social media. finally, renowned analyst of applications and techniques that fall and technology commentator Henry under the social media heading, there’s Blodget rounds out this issue, addressing certainly something for everyone – but some of the commercial implications of where to begin? In a field so crowded with social media in a conversation with OPEN’s competing offers to deliver personal and vice president of brand marketing and professional success in social media, we’ve strategy, Marcy Shinder. assembled an array of highly informed Social media offers something for practitioners, whose independent every business owner: we hope this guide expertise provides a comprehensive helps you understand what it can offer you.
  • 3. SOCIAL MEDIA — SOCIAL MEDIA — MASTHEAD CONTENTS Edited and Produced by winkreative 01 SOCIAL MEDIA — 611 Broadway ExPLAINED Suite 632 Anita Campbell, editor of Small Business New york, Ny Trends, discusses the fundamentals of 10012 social media marketing www.winkreative.com 03 SOCIAL MEDIA — Creative Director — GETTING STArTED TyLEr BrûLÉ John Jantsch presents some of the best options for businesss owners looking to use Editor — the most popular social networking sites JENNIfEr McALEAr 05 CArDMEMBEr STOry — Design Director — rAfE NEw yOrk MAuruS frASEr Rafe Totengco reveals how he has used social media to enhance his brand and reach Designer — new customers around the world kArEN BALEST 08 SOCIAL MEDIA — Photo Editor — wHAT’S NExT PETEk SkETCHEr Mashable’s Adam Ostrow looks to the Account Director, Winkreative — future and reveals what is on the horizon Production Editor — MEIGHAN DOBSON for success in tomorrow’s social media JACquELINE DEACON Project Manager, Winkreative — 10 q&A — Sub-editors — DIANA kEH MArCy SHINDEr AMy MACLIN & HENry BLODGET MArIAN SMITH For American Express OPEN — The Business Insider’s Henry Blodget CHrISTINE CuOCO and OPEN’s Marcy Shinder discuss the Editorial Assistant — JAMI kELMENSON lasting impact of social media and its DAVID PrOTErrA MArCy SHINDEr role in business
  • 4. 01 SOCIAL MEDIA — Text: anita campbell Illustration: luke Wilson ExPLAINED ANITA CAMPBELL Founder & Editor Small Business Trends www.smallbiztrends.com Anita Campbell is the founder of Small Business Trends, LLC, which manages online communities touching more than 250,000 small business owners and managers each month. Her award-winning Small Business Trends online publication has been highlighted in The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, and has been recognized by MSNBC’s Your Business as “Website of the Week” and HP’s “Best Business Blogs.” SOcial mEdia Anita is a featured expert on the topic of Innovation for OPEN Forum. Find more insights from Anita at: www.openforum.com/innovation. ExPlaiNEd BuSINESS OwNErS ArE TurNING TO SOCIAL MEDIA TO MArkET THEIr BuSINESSES AND rEACH NEw CuSTOMErS. ANITA CAMPBELL DISCuSSES SOME Of THE BEST OPTIONS If you’ve ever visited a blog, set up a LinkedIn™ Let’s carry Seth’s idea one step further. One profile, watched a youTube video, left a way that a small business can get attention consumer review on a site like yelp® or surfed is by becoming more “social” and engaging through facebook® to reconnect with old prospects and the public in more active ways college friends – then you’ve participated in in multiple places online – and also by sharing social media. “Social media” refers to a type of expertise and content freely at these sites. website, application or communications vehicle This may require a change in your where people connect with one another; approach. Instead of thinking of your web discuss and interact; share content and ideas; presence as consisting solely of your website, and build relationships. The most important think in terms of creating satellite outposts word in the phrase “social media” is “social.” on the web at social media sites where your Being more social online is a growing business interacts with others. In other words, in time than in money. This reality has been substantive blog entry in under a half hour – trend in our society. According to a Pew you go to where your customers and prospects a rude awakening for many a small business chances are it will take you an hour or longer. Internet & American Life Project tracking are. you join in communities where they are owner who was initially delighted with all the Like any business activity, it’s not without its survey in December 2008, over one-third participating, or you start your own micro- “free” marketing and Pr possibilities afforded cost – in this case, time – but that time can be (35 percent) of adults now have a profile on a communities inside larger social media sites by social media. well spent in terms of customer engagement social networking website. That number has around the web. Take the example of a blog. Setting for your brand. quadrupled since 2005 (it was 8 percent then). up a blog is now considered a well-established when it comes to large social venues you can see how quickly this trend is growing. MAJOr TIME SINk — Or ESSENTIAL technique to connect more closely with like Twitter™ and facebook, it’s frighteningly And although social media started out as 21ST-CENTury MArkETING TOOL? customers and the public, learn what your easy for you and your staff to fritter away personal activity, businesses have caught on whoever coined the phrase “there’s no such customers are thinking and share your messages huge amounts of time. It may be fun, even and are getting in on the act. thing as a free lunch” could have been talking in a conversational voice. A blog can be addictive. But from a business perspective, if Marketing maestro Seth Godin has about social media marketing. All marketing free and involve literally no out-of-pocket this is done aimlessly it can be more noise than written about today’s “attention economy”: costs you something, in either time or money. expense. But for your blog to be effective, you signal. At the end of the day, you may have “In an attention economy, marketers struggle Social media marketing is no exception. In must “feed” it by adding content. Blogging no business results to show for it – no better for attention, and if you don’t have it, you lose.” fact, social media marketing often costs more takes time. It’s nearly impossible to write a brand recognition, no additional sales, no
  • 5. 02 SOCIAL MEDIA — ExPLAINED happier customers. Often this disappointment Once you identify clear goals and objectives, results from approaching social media without it becomes much easier to figure out what wHICH SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATION IS rIGHT fOr My BuSINESS? a clear strategy and plan. Social media is not a you need to do each day, week or month SOME ADVICE frOM ANITA CAMPBELL — one-size-fits-all activity; it’s a rich landscape of with social media. A concrete plan helps websites, tools, applications and techniques. you separate the activities that are enjoyable There are literally hundreds – strike that – thousands of social media sites and applications. personal diversions (or downright time for small businesses, the following are the digital outposts Anita Campbell recommends yOu NEED A PLAN wasters) from those that drive real value as giving the best rOI for the time and money spent. Successful social media marketing for any to your business. business starts with a plan. It should be a Twitter.com — subset of your overall marketing strategy, with MONITOrING yOur Twitter is a powerhouse for connecting with like-minded people, developing relationships, very clear goals and a tactical course of action. SOCIAL IMPACT getting customer feedback and increasing brand visibility. It’s also becoming a major traffic To properly take advantage of social media, Sound overwhelming? It’s not, really. Some driver back to small business websites. Twitter works especially well with a blog, if you first step back and ask yourself some questions: tools and utilities can make it much easier to share links to your blog content with your Twitter followers. manage. There are tools just to help monitor — What are you trying to achieve? mentions of you, your products or your brand linkedin.com — refer back to the overall marketing on the web. Set up Google Alerts and Google Every professional should have a LinkedIn profile to display credentials. But to get real objectives you created for your business. Blog Alerts to be notified via email whenever value out of LinkedIn, you need more. Consider setting up a LinkedIn Group around your Are you trying to drive new customer you or your brand are discussed online. business or around a topic your customers are interested in. Participate not only in your acquisition? Brand recognition? Deepen TweetBeep.com is a similar monitoring own Group, but join other related Groups too. Ask and answer questions in the LinkedIn relationships with existing customers to retain service that will send you alerts whenever Answers section. LinkedIn is a particularly good outpost to monitor those who market to them? Cross-sell your products and services you’re mentioned on Twitter. the corporate or enterprise market – or who are hiring. to existing customers? Just as clear goals and A variety of toolbars and applications objectives are the foundation of your overall exist that make it easy to update your social YouTube.com — marketing plan, they should also drive your presence too. for instance, Ping.fm™ allows you can set up a youTube channel to display videos that relate to your business, such social media plan. you to update numerous social media sites as product demonstrations, how-to tutorials or website tour videos. People will find the simply by posting a message in a single place. videos by searching on youTube itself, or by finding video results through search engines. — Who exactly is your target market? There are even applications such as TweetLater Videos are one of the most viral (shared) forms of content today. Be specific. Ideally you already and Adjix™ that allow you to schedule Twitter have a clear picture of your target market updates in advance. TweetDeck and Seesmic Facebook.com — in terms of demographic requirements and Desktop allow you to better monitor and for many small businesses, facebook is where your target market is networking and other characteristics. If so, this step should be update your Twitter account from your spending free time. you want to be seen there with a personal profile (for personal branding straightforward. If you aren’t sure, you’ll need computer or mobile device. as an expert, speaker or author) and with a business/fan page around which your business to do some research to identify which social New tools are being developed all the can build a community. remember to update your business page regularly. media sites and tools to focus on (start with time. Try some of them out. They can make my short list on the opposite page). But think your social media activities considerably more mySpace.com — broadly, as social media can have a viral effect. efficient and effective. If you are in the entertainment business or market to the youth market, a MySpace™ People pass along links to content. This means page is a useful outpost. that your message or content may be shared AND fINALLy... in one venue, yet often reach people through Social media is a learning experience. Slideshare.net and other document-sharing sites — indirect means. It presents a dynamic, constantly evolving If you are in any kind of business or profession where you generate knowledge pieces landscape. you’ll want to refine your social in the form of PDf reports, PowerPoint® presentations, spreadsheets, forms and the like, — Which social media activities can help media approach as you get your feet wet. then document-sharing sites are a way to show off your expertise. Set up a channel at you achieve your marketing objectives? you and your colleagues should spend more key document-sharing sites. remember to feed your content to these sites regularly. Now tie your social media tactics and time on the activities that bring results, and activities to your marketing objectives. Do you eliminate activities that haven’t panned out. Vertical-interest forums — need to find platforms to display your expertise Make sure that you adjust your Don’t forget the old-fashioned online forum/discussion board, especially for niche and thought leadership? Amplify your brand approach as your business grows and changes, industries. you can find forums on just about any topic or any industry. Become an active by sharing your messages and content? Drive too. what may serve you well today may not participant or a moderator, answering queries and dispensing advice. Don’t forget product traffic to your website? Spread the word about be what you require next year or the year after forums on corporate sites if you have product expertise and are a service provider or discounts or special offers? Publicize events? that in your business. consultant – they are a great place to show off your knowledge. Establish a dialogue with customers and the whatever you do, don’t remain static. public, and create a two-way conversation? Open yourself to the possibilities of this new For more on how small businesses are using these sites to gain brand awareness, visit www.openforum.com. Monitor your brand at social sites? “social world” on the web.
  • 6. 03 SOCIAL MEDIA — Text: John Jantsch Illustration: luke Wilson GETTING STArTED JOHN JANTSCH Founder Duct Tape Marketing www.ducttapemarketing.com John Jantsch is a marketing and digital technology coach, award- winning social media publisher and creator of Duct Tape Marketing, a small business marketing system to help entrepreneurs expand their businesses. His Duct Tape Marketing blog has been featured by Harvard Business School and Forbes and selected as a “Best Small Business Marketing Blog” in 2004, 2005 and 2006 by the readers of Marketing Sherpa. He is a featured expert on the SOcial mEdia topic of Marketing for OPEN Forum. Find more insights from John at www.openforum.com/marketing. GETTiNG STarTEd A NEw wOrLD Of OPPOrTuNITy AwAITS THE ASTuTE BuSINESS uSEr Of SOCIAL MEDIA: BuT wHErE TO BEGIN? JOHN JANTSCH PrESENTS SOME POSSIBLE APPrOACHES It’s becoming clear that social media is no people use search engines to find answers and longer marketing’s new thing; it’s marketing products. SEO (search engine optimization) in the world we live in today. That’s not is one of the most important elements of lead to say that social media tactics are all you generation, but it has changed dramatically need to concern yourself with, but it does over the past few years, becoming undeniably mean that social media tactics need to be intertwined with social media. considered in your marketing strategy. rather what this means is creating a system than ask yourself if you should or should of places where people – and search engines – not use facebook® or Twitter™, the question can find your brand. Add a blog and podcast should be “How can facebook and Twitter to the mix. upload, tag and thoroughly help me achieve my marketing objectives?” describe images on sites like flickr®, and from this integrated viewpoint, social media house customer testimonial videos on and prospects can engage with it in ways that your activity – or spokes – functions primarily participation can start to make more sense for youTube. Create and optimize profiles on support all your other branding activities. as a way to lead prospects back to the much each individual marketer’s needs and goals. facebook, LinkedIn®, Twitter and industry- In other words, link back to your more fully developed content that resides on related social networking sites. And become website, but also write thorough descriptions, your website. CONTENT AS LEAD GENErATOr very proactive about generating positive add images to profiles and create the most your hub is the place where you can few areas of marketing have been more reviews on sites like yelp®, Google™ Maps and extended version of real estate possible. engage your prospects in a total education- dramatically impacted by social media – and Insider Pages™. Otherwise, you’re not really Give your social media assets the same care based campaign that helps them understand the Internet in general – than lead generation. marketing “online” anymore. and attention that you might give a printed that you have the solutions they are seeking. In The days of broadcasting your sales messages brochure, and they will serve your search fact, you can think of a great deal of your social to willing or unwilling prospects are effectively OPTIMIzE yOur ASSETS engine efforts well. media activity as a way to create awareness and over, with tools like TiVo®, spam filters and Creating a profile or uploading a video are an initial level of trust substantial enough for commercial-free radio keeping unwanted good ways to start building your online assets, THE HuB AND SPOkE MODEL someone to want to know more. Social media messages at bay. Lead generation today is but it’s equally important that you take the As you create these online assets, you need a and social networking, when combined, may more about being found than hunting. Online, time to fully optimize, tag and describe the primary website or blog as the central hub be the ultimate permission-based marketing this means appearing in the results when content so that search engines can index it that ties all your social media activity together. tool when viewed in this light.
  • 7. 04 SOCIAL MEDIA — ExPLAINED BuILD ENGAGEMENT – AND TruST campaigns. Generate awareness of your content, remind People You’re on Twitter — The social web is a tremendous place to build and you will get the chance to earn the trust it use tools like the Tweetmeme plugin to GLOSSAry Of TErMS — your reputation, earn trust and gain influence. takes to actually sell something to someone. make your content easy to tweet. Add your The rise of social media is introducing All these attributes may indeed lead to sales “follow me on Twitter” button to web pages, new concepts, terms and players into the and profits, but not in the direct manner so LinkedIn has a reputation as a solid place to email newsletters and email signature. mainstream. Here are a few (from this many marketers crave. In fact, building trust network, find prospects and even get hired. Add your @name to your business cards, article) you may meet as you get started: online requires going to far greater lengths stationery and invoices. than networking at a local event might. It Take advantage of Your Profile — aggregator — requires a greater level of initial engagement, This is a great brand asset; don’t waste it. MONITOrING AND Software that collects content through transparency and consistency. while those Make your profile informative, and make sure ENGAGEMENT TOOLS feeds from websites, blogs, tweets and may sound like buzzwords to some, they are to add a photo, create a branded urL, link to It takes a powerful set of digital ears to any other online publication. Can be used generally accomplished by a willingness to your blog, products, workshops, etc. monitor and engage in the millions of to help you monitor references to your give – before anyone ever asks. conversations going on simultaneously. company, competitors and your business This means demonstrating that it’s Give First — By setting up filters, aggregators and sector across the Internet. not about you: educating, pointing to helpful One of the top features on LinkedIn is something alert services, you can find, monitor and information, admitting when your company called recommendations. you should acquire even join real-time conversations about: del.icio.us — makes a mistake, thanking, referring and some recommendations, and I find the best Bookmarks are a reliable way to keep what’s serving customer needs in full view of a social way to get them is to give them. Choose people — your customers’ ongoing experience interesting to you on the web within easy public. By doing so, you can not only overcome in your network whom you’ve worked with and — Any brand/product/CEO mentions reach. Bookmark sharing is an important the natural cynicism that exists online, you can write an honest statement of recommendation. — Complaints about competing services part of social media, and enables users to reap the benefits of trust – including higher — Inaccurate information about your share topics of interest. In doing so they profits and shorter sales cycles. demonstrate Your Expertise — organization attract attention to popular references, often An often-overlooked feature, in my opinion, — Thoughts and needs of journalists resulting in spikes of traffic to websites that EMPLOy BEST PrACTICES is the question and Answer function. By in your industry carry relevant content. So how do you start reaching out and engaging? answering questions thoughtfully, you can The following are my recommendations for demonstrate expertise while potentially engaging yOur SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLBOx rSS — three of the most popular social networking sites. contacts that are drawn to your knowledge. SHOuLD INCLuDE: really Simple Syndication – a venerable Google alerts — ancestor of social media and still one of the Facebook is interesting because it has so Twitter is probably the hottest and least- Google Alerts allows you to set up customer best ways to publish all kinds of content to many users and has built some very nice understood social networking tool, but with a searches for any phrase and receive email or subscribers, independently of your website engagement tools. few consistent practices, you can derive plenty rSS alerts anytime your phrase shows up in or any other online destination. of value from Twitter. online media, blogs, web pages and news. Build a Fan Page — @name — Any business on facebook can create a fan Tweet Great content — Search Twitter — A part of your online identity that may page for the business and start optimizing find inspiration by following people who for now, monitoring Twitter is a separate become as important as your email or web additional content there. Add applications, always tweet interesting stuff, subscribe to stream – using the advanced search function address: this is how you can be accessed and newsletter sign-up pages and events, and blogs that feature great links and reviews, scan allows you to set up very specific searches, followed on Twitter. It’s worth registering promote them to your “friends” on facebook. weekly and daily email news digests, cruise even including geographic details. These your @name now, before someone else does. when someone becomes a fan of your page, over to the del.icio.us popular page and read searches produce rSS feeds and can then your updates on the page show up on his or print publications of interest. All these sources be subscribed to. #hashtag — her wall, providing additional exposure. (most of which can be scanned in a 15-minute A way to add context to your Twitter sitting once you have them set up) are rich with Tweetbeep.com — posting – and make it easier to find as part Take advantage of the apps — content that your followers will want to read. Similar to Google Alerts, but for Twitter. of a shared group of messages tagged in the Promote events, upload or record video, hold Set up search phrases and receive notifications same way. Simply prefix the term with a “#” contests and polls. All this extra engagement Get Familiar with Twitter Search — anytime your selected phrases show up in in the body of your tweet. is so easy to do using pre-built tools. And for many power users, search is the most Twitter conversations. don’t forget to integrate your facebook important feature of Twitter. you can use the Tweetmeme — activity back to your website and blog using Twitter advanced search tool to create elaborate Backtype.com — An aggregation service for Twitter, a facebook fan Box. searches that filter out only the tweets that Backtype is a search engine of sorts that providing categorized links to popular address your specific industry in your specific focuses on blog comments. Blog comments topics and enabling you to amplify their Use Facebook ads for awareness — geography. I would also include the use of the don’t often make it into the mainstream popularity by retweeting them to your you can target ads to facebook members on #hashtag as a search tool. Get in the habit of search results, so this is a way to listen in Twitter network. all kinds of criteria and run pretty low-cost ad using it to promote your events and promotions. on this set of content.
  • 8. 05 CArDMEMBEr STOry — Text: Stuart Husband Photography: mackenzie Stroh rAfE NEw yOrk Name: rAfE TOTENGCO Company: rAfE NEw yOrk Location: NEw yOrk, Ny Member Since: 1997 raFE NEW YOrK DESIGNEr rAfE TOTENGCO uSES TwITTErTM, fACEBOOk® AND TwO BuzzwOrTHy BLOGS TO PrOMOTE HIS THrIVING ACCESSOrIES BuSINESS IN THE LATEST fASHION rafe Totengco describes his accessories label, Totengco has embraced with alacrity the rafe New york – colorful clutch bags and totes, opportunity to promote rafe New york – and subtly stylish shoes – as a “stealth brand.” himself – via social media. He already has more “I’m not one of those mega-fashion names that than 2,800 fans on his facebook page and nearly you feel almost coerced into buying. If anything, 650 followers on Twitter; he’ll send out tweets or I’m the opposite – my branding and my logos posts announcing new rafe lines or secret sales are all very understated. I want you to wear (“60% off at the online store now – run, don’t the bag or the shoes, rather than the other way walk!”) to dramatic effect. “The evidence is very around. I’m looking to create a strong emotional anecdotal and unscientific,” he says, “but as soon attachment to the brand.” He grins. “That’s as we make those kinds of announcements our absolutely crucial when you don’t have a huge online sales really spike, to the point where we’ve advertising budget to throw around. you want to had complete sell-outs.” make the most out of every dollar you spend.” Totengco generates further buzz for the In the past few years, however, Totengco brand through his blogs: canitellyou.rafe.com, has found a way to compete with fashion’s big guns where he describes in chatty detail the fashion – if not on a level playing field, at least on a slightly events and parties he’s attended and the various less skewed one – thanks to the inexorable rise of celebrities he’s encountered, and rafeloves.rafe.com, social media. “Oh, thank goodness for facebook, where he posts photographs of his customers Twitter and Lookbooks.com,” he exclaims. “In proudly sporting their rafe totes or kitten heels. the bad old days, if I got some amazing press, “I just started blogging because I thought it was I’d have to email people all the time to let them fun,” he says. “I didn’t realize how sophisticated it know. It was so exhausting, clicking ‘send all’ could be, for tracking and stuff. My early blogs over and over again. Now, through facebook didn’t even tag or link to anything. Now I’m and LinkedIn™, people get notified of new posts hyperlinked and I can see who’s following me. and updates automatically. It’s a fantastic way I didn’t want it to be dry. I wanted it to be an to toot my own horn in a not-so-blatant way.” extension of my personality, like a magazine gossip
  • 9. 06 CArDMEMBEr STOry — rAfE NEw yOrk column, but with an insider point of view. It’s been Donna karan, Calvin klein and Perry Ellis, day and this actress walked in with a five-year- BElOW seen by people around the world, and it’s really thinking, that’s where I want to be.” old – that is, vintage – bag of mine. I walked up The designer’s gotten my persona out there.” As for the rafeloves His decision to concentrate on to her, told her I designed it, and asked to take well-heeled creations blog, he says it was not only an alternative way accessories was a purely pragmatic one. “It was her picture. She’s jumping up and down – ‘I love of promoting his products, but also “a way of a case of ‘one size fits most,’ ” he says, laughing. this bag, it still looks good, it’s still my style’ – celebrating the individuality of the people who “I had no means to present a whole fashion which is such a compliment, because to keep a buy my products. And believe me, at this point, no collection in New york. I was fresh off the boat bag for that length of time, without trading up one is camera-shy. I’ve got a waiting list of around and had no connections. So accessories was a way for this season’s must-have, is like breaking one 30 girls clamoring to get on there.” He shakes for me to establish a business while producing of fashion’s cardinal rules.” his head. “It’s funny to think that people are now something I enjoy.” And he went about selling you could imagine this anecdote connecting as much with me as with the brand.” his first collection in 1994, with the same artless turning up, verbatim, on Totengco’s blog, or Then again, Totengco’s engaging, charm that fuels his social media success today. indeed the photo of the actress in question being effervescent personality seems tailor-made for a rafe New york has picked up awards posted on rafeloves. There’s a sense that everyone hyperlinked world. He was born 41 years ago in and acclaim along the way – Totengco won on the receiving end of a post or a tweet is a a small town in the Philippines; his interest in Best Accessories Designer from the Accessories confidante, which has spread Totengco’s brand fashion was sparked by his two elder sisters, who Council in 2001 and was the first accessories awareness beyond his hardcore bag- or shoe- were part-time models. “I saw the way they could designer to create a capsule collection for the crazy constituents. “It’s obvious that some fashion be transformed by clothes and makeup. It was so mass retailer Target®, in 2005 – but the brand’s designers don’t write their own blogs, or that they exciting, seeing the power of fashion up close at reputation was built largely through word-of- can’t be bothered to update,” he says. “I think that that age. I became addicted.” he says. mouth. “It’s happened quite organically,” says if you’re not going to throw yourself into it, why He started a successful clothing business Totengco. “I always design after my own aesthetic bother?” But does he now feel the pressure to in Manila, growing from one seamstress working rather than some marketing plan. I guess I have update his status every hour? “Oh, I’m not a ‘just on his dining table to about 30 employees in a one foot uptown and one downtown – my bags had breakfast, really full’ kind of tweeter,” he says much bigger apartment. He left for New york don’t look like obvious status bags, which I think dismissively. “I might tweet twice a day, or once a in 1989. “I always had the city in my sights,” he helps preserve their longevity. I’ll tell you a story,” week, just whenever I feel like it. Likewise, I only says. “Back in the Philippines I’d be reading about he continues brightly. “I was at a café the other post on the blog when I’ve really got something lEFT TO riGHT Classic Rafe handbags; Totengco discusses details with colleague Steffanie Hyman; uptown meets downtown at Totengco’s showroom
  • 10. 07 CArDMEMBEr STOry — rAfE NEw yOrk riGHT Esi Akaah, one of Totengco’s design team, lEFT FOr mOrE iNFO ON puts her vision to paper Totengco’s Can I Tell raFE NEW YOrK SEE: You? blog is a chatty www.rafe.com BElOW, TOP look at what’s going on www.openforum.com/rafe Works in progress in the designer’s world If you’re an OPEN Cardmember with a BElOW, BOTTOm BElOW story to tell and would Debating leather Twitter keeps friends like to be considered swatches in the atelier and fans in the loop for a future OPEN Book, about sales, collections email us at: stories@openforum.com and Rafe-related news to say. I don’t want it to take over my life. I’ve had people say to me that they’d rather buy from a person they know is actually writing this stuff. But at the same time, I do have a day job!” Given all that, could he estimate the Ready to get more “social”? impact that his social media presence has had on the success of his “stealth brand”? “I can’t break it To find more tools and information to help you navigate the down in terms of ‘we’ve sold 10,000 more bags social Web, visit OPENForum.com/socialmedia than we’d otherwise have done,’ ” he says. “But it’s been invaluable in raising awareness. Little pockets of customers have caught on to the cult across the oPEN MIc oPEN BooK uS, in Europe, even back in the Philippines. The Listen as journalist Tyler Brûlé takes a Download any of the articles in OPEN number of visits made directly to my site and my deeper dive into the areas presented Book: Social Media, as well as the blogs have been steadily increasing, and online in this guide. In the first of OPEN’s complete guide, or forward the link sales are exceeding expectations. People are reading new podcast series he’ll be in to others. Previous guides on Online my posts, finding out about my life and wanting conversation with John Jantsch, Adam Marketing and Trends can be downloaded to ‘link in’ by commenting on my blogs, following Ostrow, Rafe Totengco and other guests. at www.openforum.com/openbook me on Twitter or by buying one of my products. I think it’s a paradigm shift, and one that a lot of coNNEctIoNs REsouRcEs other businesses can and should exploit. I mean, Gain insights, connections and exposure Find more articles and tips from the having 20 people comment on a status update and meet all our expert authors on contributors in this guide and join the or blog entry, that means you’ve reached out and OPENForum.com discussion by leaving a comment. interacted with them.” He pauses. “I guess what social media has done, more than anything, is help build goodwill for rafe New york, and that’s impossible to quantify.”
  • 11. 08 SOCIAL MEDIA — Text: adam Ostrow Illustration: luke Wilson wHAT’S NExT ADAM OSTrOw Editor-in-Chief Mashable www.mashable.com Adam Ostrow is a new-media entrepreneur, consultant and commentator. As editor-in-chief at Mashable, Adam is responsible for the editorial management and direction of one of the most widely read blogs in the world, covering the latest technologies, trends and individuals that are driving the current evolution of the Web. Adam has been frequently quoted by mainstream media, including mentions in The New SOcial mEdia York Times, The Washington Post, USA Today, Forbes, BusinessWeek, ABC News and CNN, and is a featured expert on the topic of WHaT’S NExT Technology for OPEN Forum. Find more insights from Adam at www.openforum.com/technology. wHErE ArE THE TOP SITES HEADED? wHAT TrENDS ArE ArOuND THE COrNEr? MASHABLE’S ADAM OSTrOw OffErS POINTErS fOr SuCCESS IN TOMOrrOw’S SOCIAL MEDIA The rise of social media over the past few years Twitter or LinkedIn and see a stream of has left several companies and platforms in a recent activities – like new status updates, position to dictate the way in which we’ll use photos and events – from all your connections. technology in the future. Between facebook®, while initially the stream consisted MySpace™, Twitter™, LinkedIn® and youTube, of activities taking place within a given social there are hundreds of millions of users across network, it has come to represent activities what has become known as “the social web.” taking place around the web. for example, you There are also countless start-ups looking to can now connect your flickr® and youTube either be the next huge social platform or accounts, and even your blog, to facebook. build a business by feeding into the ecosystem This means that every time you upload a that the top players have created. photo, share a video or write a new post Determining which of these early- through one of these mediums, it can HOw TO TAkE ADVANTAGE with the social stream and portable identities, stage services is going to be “the next facebook” automatically appear on the social network. The rise of the social stream and portable a number of third-party apps that plug in to is an exercise in wild speculation, but we can Beyond simply connecting accounts, identities has a few practical implications these platforms are worth consideration. from look at what the social web might be like in facebook, Twitter and MySpace now all for your business: screencasts (Screenr ) to video (TwitVid) to SM the future and how your business can position offer their own options for logging in on presentations and documents (DocStoc), there itself to succeed in it. third-party websites, known respectively as amplifying Your Online Footprint — are many opportunities to improve the quality facebook Connect, Sign-In with Twitter Automatically syndicating your blog posts, videos of the content you’re publishing to the stream CONNECTED ACCOuNTS and MySpace ID. for example, you can now and other content to social networks raises your and, in turn, earn the social currency that can AND POrTABLE IDENTITy log in to Citysearch® using your facebook brand’s visibility, improves traffic and creates drive the growth of your online network. If you’ve spent much time on social username and password, write a review of a new opportunities to connect with customers. networking sites, you’ve probably noticed local business and have that automatically improving Your Website’s Viral Growth — an increasingly similar feature set. The concept posted to facebook, where it’s accessible to adding New Services to Your repertoire — By adding social features to your website, driving much of this homogeneity is called all your connections. Similarly, many blogs you want to be where the people are – hence, you can get further mileage out of the content “the social stream,” essentially the idea that and news websites will now allow you to setting up facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn you produce and further extend your reach you can log in to a site like facebook, syndicate a comment you make to Twitter. accounts is top priority for your business. But on social sites.
  • 12. 09 SOCIAL MEDIA — wHAT’S NExT A Few Options: the mobile environment. The combination of were alerted to coupons within a three-block network or site-wide for status updates, links advances in mobile technology, a number of radius of their current location. and notes about a given topic. Sharing Buttons — innovative startups and upcoming features Meanwhile, we’re also seeing ad However, social search is only in its Make sure your blog posts are easy to share by on services such as Twitter point to a future networks develop around the concept of infancy. In the long run, we’re likely headed adding buttons that allow readers to quickly in which cell phones are central to the social location-aware advertising. AdMob, one of the in a direction where, in much the same way post them to facebook, Twitter, MySpace media experience and an equally important leading mobile ad networks, recently recorded that organic search results in Google are and dozens of other social sites. ShareThis®, platform for businesses. its 100 billionth ad impression. Like other based on page rank, social search results are AddThis™ and AddtoAny all provide free applications, AdMob lets you target ads based based on algorithms that look at a user’s social buttons that can quickly be added to your — Mobile Applications on user whereabouts, but it does so across authority – how many connections he has, how blog. Additionally, an increasing number of for starters, the iPhone has hundreds of mobile applications and websites, positively he’s viewed by others and the quality businesses are adding these features to their completely changed the landscape for mobile giving advertisers the scale that is currently of the content he’s producing on the social email marketing and newsletters. applications. what used to be a largely closed missing from individual apps. web. further, web and social search are likely system is now open, and more than 85,000 to become one and the same, where results are comment Systems — mobile applications are now available on the SOCIAL SEArCH: simply a combination of link patterns, Portable identity is making blog comments a iPhone alone. Meanwhile, virtually every other BrINGING THE wHOLE keyword analysis and social media metrics. valuable marketing tool – not just for you as device maker, from BlackBerry® to Palm™ to THING TOGETHEr So how does your business position you browse the web, but for your own blog Nokia, is following Apple’s lead and launching If you’ve experimented at all with online itself to succeed in this future online world as readers leave comments. Disqus offers a its own app stores. marketing, chances are it has been in the realm dictated largely by our capital on social media comment system that lets readers sign in with fortunately, much of the groundwork of search, where the bulk of online advertising sites? It may sound clichéd, but looking at the their facebook or Twitter accounts and have has been laid for businesses small and large dollars still go and where improving rankings current landscape, the key seems to be to work their comments posted back to the social to play in this arena too. while initially apps in the organic results through SEO (search smarter, not harder. Improve your position in network of their choice and, in turn, be seen cost thousands of dollars to develop, new engine optimization) is a full-time job for the social stream by connecting accounts. by all their connections. This turns blog do-it-yourself solutions like SwebApps™ allow thousands of specialists. However, like so Turn website visitors into marketers by comments into a way to generate additional you to set up your own iPhone apps, with many other aspects of the web, search is about enabling portable identity features. Extend traffic at no cost. templates for different types of businesses like to get infused with a big dose of social. your business to the mobile world with a restaurants and retail stores, and be up and Both facebook and Twitter have branded application. implementing Your Own Social Features — running for a few hundred bucks. already provided a small glimpse of the road Actively participating on social media If your website offers its own login system, ahead in search. Twitter’s advanced search sites remains paramount, but that will go only consider implementing portable identity — Geo-Targeted Applications options let you combine a keyword query so far as you have hours in the day to commit. solutions like facebook Connect or Sign-In Another increasingly common for tweets with other social modifiers – like Getting ahead of future trends with simple with Twitter. Citysearch online guides let feature on cell phones is GPS. while this has location, if it came from a specific user, and and accessible technology will add significant users review businesses and have those reviews some practical applications – like the ability even if it had a positive or negative attitude. scale to your marketing strategy and give you published to facebook; your website could to find your phone if you misplace it – it also Meanwhile, facebook’s recently revealed a competitive edge as we continue to move utilize these solutions for enabling product has huge potential for business. for starters, search tools let you search within your toward an ever more social web. reviews, special promotions and contests, and location-aware applications are emerging inviting friends who might be interested in that allow users to share their longitude and your business. latitude with friends. CONSuMErS SIGNAL THEIr APPrOVAL — while Twitter plans to incorporate Marketers may be adopting social media in droves, but are consumers reciprocating by following MOBILE: this functionality soon, there are already companies and brands on social media sites? According to recent data, the answer would seem wHErE SOCIAL MEDIA applications such as Google™ Latitude and to be a resounding “yes.” In a study provided to eMarketer™ by Anderson Analytics, more than MEETS LOCATION Loopt® that are location-aware. Log in and half of social networking users have become a fan or follower of a brand online. Moreover, At the same time social networks are trying you can see where all your friends are and users are far more likely to say something positive about a brand than something negative. to aggregate all your online activities in one quickly make impromptu plans at nearby place, they’re also looking to extend beyond the locations. The business model here should be “52% of social network users had become a fan or follower of a company or brand, web and into the realm of mobile. And it’s fairly obvious: the ability to serve hyperlocal while 46% had said something good about a brand or company on a social networking happening quickly: facebook has more than advertising to potential customers that are website – double the percentage who had said something negative (23%).” 65 million active mobile users, Twitter sees within a few feet of your business. (Source: Anderson Analytics “Social Networking Service,” provided to eMarketer July 13, 2009) 20 percent of tweets stream in from mobile This is already starting to happen. In other words, there seems to be much more going on beyond businesses simply setting up devices, and mobile video watching on sites like foursquare, a location-aware app that lets shop on social media sites and hoping people will show up. rather, users are actively seeking youTube is up 52 percent in 2009, according users “check in” at venues in a number of out their favorite brands online or being connected through other means – like a friend’s to a study published in May by Nielsen. metro areas, recently launched a partnership suggestion, a link on a website or offline advertising. All the more reason that spending However, there’s much more going on than with a company called 8coupons. Through the on the medium is expected to continue to increase over the next five years. big social networks porting their features to deal, users of foursquare in New york City
  • 13. 10 q&A — Illustration: luke Wilson MArCy SHINDEr & HENry BLODGET Q&a: marcY SHiNdEr aNd HENrY BlOdGET OPEN’S MArCy SHINDEr AND THE BuSINESS INSIDEr’S HENry BLODGET DISCuSS THE LASTING IMPACT Of SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS TruE rOLE IN BuSINESS mS: Everywhere we turn, we’re hearing HB: yes, that has always been true in my something about the “social media experience: If you go back to the mid- MARCY SHINDER HENRY BlODgET revolution.” what do you think are the 1990s, Internet hype got way ahead of the Vice-President of Brand Marketing CEO & Editor-in-Chief of The Business key reasons for businesses to engage? reality. But 15 years later the Internet has & Strategy for American Express OPEN Insider and featured expert on OPEN Forum already had a far more profound impact HB: There are three key reasons. first, social on the world than even the pie-eyed Marcy Shinder oversees OPEN’s focus A former top-ranked wall Street analyst, media is where your customers are. dreamers ever thought it would. with on social media marketing, brand strategy, Henry Blodget is the host of yahoo Secondly, social media is where your social media, we’ve already seen how product marketing, events and advocacy TechTicker, a yahoo finance® video show customers are talking about you (and your enormously popular it is, and how quickly designed to ensure that American Express viewed by several million people a month. competitors). And finally, social media is a it’s changing the world. Teenagers don’t OPEN delivers on its promise to be the He is a frequent guest on Bloomberg, CNN, simple way to communicate with customers like to talk on the phone anymore; they Card that connects its customers to the MSNBC, and NPr and has recently and potentials who want to hear from you. don’t like to watch TV or read newspapers best in business. Shinder was among BtoB contributed to The Atlantic, Slate, Newsweek fundamentally, the relationship between or magazines anymore; they don’t even Magazine’s Top Marketers for 2007 and International, The New York Times, Fortune, brands and customers is changing. The era like to communicate via email. Instead, 2008, has been featured in Pink Magazine, New York, the Financial Times, and other of one-way communication – of brands they like instant messaging, texting, and The New York Times, Direct Marketers News publications. Blodget is the author of pushing their messages to consumers facebook®. The short-term pursuit of the and has appeared as a guest on fox Business The Wall Street Self-Defense Manual: through media outlets – is waning. Brands commercial opportunity this represents is Network’s Money for Breakfast. A Consumer’s guide to Investing. that embrace the new conversational giving rise to unrealistic expectations in opportunities with their customers terms of immediate returns. will win. Those that do not will suffer. mS: So in your opinion, does this hold greater mS: Experience suggests that we tend to implications for how we communicate overestimate the impact of technological overall as marketers, and as a society? rEad mOrE FrOm marcY SHiNdEr ON OPEN FOrUm FiNd mOrE iNSiGHTS FrOm HENrY aNd innovation in the short term, and aT: www.openforum.com/marcyshinder or email her at: THE TEam FrOm THE BUSiNESS iNSidEr aT underestimate it in the long term. Is this HB: In the short term, changes like these Marcy@openforum.com. www.openforum.com/money. true of the “social media revolution” ? happen slowly enough that they may
  • 14. 11 q&A — MArCy SHINDEr & HENry BLODGET not seem earth-shattering. But you can potential customers – and that can be monetized – and these platforms are It is eliminating the dozens of promising imagine what the world will look like when worth a fortune. whether social media getting a huge amount of attention. opportunities you could go after and all today’s teenagers hit middle age: They continues to grow depends on whether The “Social Graph” has the potential keeping your attention on just one or aren’t going to start watching TV or reading we find ways to measure it intelligently. to be an extremely powerful marketing two. In this respect a certain discipline newspapers just to look at the ads and figure It can be a lot like Pr: dependent on tool. Since the dawn of time, the most and focus is essential in your commercial out what to buy. They’ll just ask their “friends” human efforts, not technology; difficult persuasive marketing message has been dealings with social media. – their virtual network or what facebook to track an rOI. But a smart social media a friend’s recommendation. If companies calls their “Social Graph” – what to buy. And effort absolutely needs to be tracked; how figure out a way to harness that without mS: So your best chance to compete thanks to social media, that has gotten a heck did it grow audience? How many tweets freaking people out, the results will be effectively is to be sure you do one of a lot easier. and links did it generate? And, ideally, awe-inspiring. thing extremely well? Anytime you have tectonic shifts like this, did it lead directly to sales that can be you’re going to have a lot of new winners... and measured? Measuring social media “buzz’’ mS: Many of our Cardmembers tell us HB: Exactly. No company can do everything a lot of shakeout. In the mid-1990s, it would is as challenging as measuring Pr “media they would love to tap into social media well. few companies can do many things have seemed inconceivable that companies like impressions.” we have to get smart about for their businesses, but don’t know how well. Small companies really can do only Viacom and Time warner would be shrinking quantifying results for social media to grow. to begin or think it’s too risky. How one thing well – or maybe two, if they are while staring up at a giant company called would you advise them in terms of extraordinary. So having the self-discipline Google™ that is worth more than most of the mS: Economic downturns often appear to balancing their concerns with managing to stay focused is critical. The good news rest of the media industry put together. But encourage innovation – as people try to the commercial potential this new is, if you’re the kind of entrepreneur who that’s creative destruction at work. And as do more with less, or perhaps become medium affords? just can’t do that, it doesn’t mean your social media really gets cranking, this evolution “accidental entrepreneurs” as a result of company is doomed. It just means it’s time is likely to continue. changing employment circumstances. HB: for most entrepreneurs, the single to hire someone else to run it...while you Do you think we can expect a new wave biggest business challenge is not finding pursue the next big thing. mS: Similarly, enthusiasm in the tech stock of entrepreneurs to emerge out of the a promising opportunity to go after. markets may tell a certain story about present downturn, much as Apple and social media, but how can a small business Microsoft® appeared in the mid 1970s? owner distinguish hype from reality in terms of the bottom line benefits that HB: you’ll certainly see a new wave of social media might bring to them? companies and entrepreneurs, but not HB: As an on-the-ground small business necessarily because of the “accidental entrepreneur” factor. recessions have the OPEN Mic owner, the best thing is to ignore the stock market, and just stay very aware of what your customers are doing. same impact on the economy as winter does on the animal world: they cull the herd. Startups that can make it through a From American Express OPEN recession, or have good enough business A new series of insightful 30-minute podcasts devoted mS: In her article for this OPEN Book, Anita plans to gain traction during a recession, Campbell considers the “time vs. money” will boom in good times. The rest to informing and inspiring business owners. aspects of social media, and notes that wouldn’t have made it anyway. business owners think of social marketing Join renowned journalist and fellow as effectively free. This has been useful mS: All the contributors in this OPEN entrepreneur Tyler Brûlé as he uncovers timely, practical information from experts and business to many small businesses that have been Book are unanimous in their view that owners on the topics most relevant to your cash-constrained in the past 18 months. social media marketing is here to stay. success, such as: Leadership, Customer Service Do you think we will see its continued As someone who interprets data for a and Government Contracting. growth as a marketing medium? living, do the statistics suggest to you that social media represents a viable, lIstEN to tHE FIRst PoDcAst HB: Anita’s right: social media is definitely long-term marketing or business Hear John Jantsch and Adam Ostrow share not free. while the volume of commercial building opportunity? their expertise and provide guidance to jENNIE DuNDAs RAFE totENGco use may have increased as a result of Cardmembers Rafe Totengco, Jennie Dundas AND AlExIs MIEsEN Owner RAFE NEW YoRK Owners BluE MARBlE Member since 1997 perceived cost efficiencies in tough times, HB: Three hundred million facebook users and Alexis Miesen. IcE cREAM that’s got nothing to do with quality after five years, 50 million Twitter™ Members since 2007 or effectiveness. If you use social media users after two years...where to begin? Listen to the podcast at badly, it can make you look like an idiot. Companies haven’t really figured out www.openforum.com/socialmedia But, used intelligently, it’s a cheap way how to use these platforms effectively to communicate with customers and yet, but they will. Attention can be
  • 15. 12 SOCIAL MEDIA — Text: Jason rudman Illustration: luke Wilson OPEN fOruM wHAT yOu’LL fIND ON OPEN fOruM OPEN forum is home to a number of articles and resources specifically selected and designed to help business owners succeed. while we are continually looking for more content and tools to better serve our members, the following is just a sampling of what OPEN forum currently offers: Expert advice and insights from: — Behance — The Business Insider — Duct Tape Marketing — How to Change the world SOcial mEdia — — — Inhabitat Mashable Small Business Trends OPEN FOrUm Exclusive online articles from: JASON ruDMAN, DIrECTOr Of OPENfOruM.COM, ExPLAINS JASON ruDMAN — Ars Technica HOw THIS rESOurCE frOM AMErICAN ExPrESS OPEN Director of OPENForum.com — BusinessWeek Send comments to jason@openforum.com — Entrepreneur OffErS A GrEAT wAy TO STEP INTO THE SOCIAL MEDIA POOL — Fast Company — Inc. for business owners who are new to social of Inhabitat. There are also video interviews with your profile can be a digital business card for — reddit media, OPEN forum offers a great way to celebrated entrepreneurs like richard Branson, your company, describing who you are and step into the social media pool without feeling segments from MSNBC’s Your Business, what you offer. Add a logo or other images, Video interviews with iconic like you’re diving in. OPEN forum has a presentations from events like the New york your business story, and a personalized urL, entrepreneurs and experts from: number of easy-to-use tools and practical Times Small Business Summit – and more. as well as links to your Twitter™, LinkedIn®, tips to guide you, and you’ll be in the Participating in the right social media and facebook® pages. — OPEN’s “Inside the company of other business owners, many channel means finding the right audience. To create a profile and start building Entrepreneurial Mind” series of whom are just as new to it as you are. On OPEN forum, you’ll be in the company your network in the Connectodex, you do — MSNBC’s Your Business with OPEN forum, we wanted to of other business owners whom you can need an American Express OPEN® Business — The New york Times Small design a site where entrepreneurs could find engage with simply by adding a comment to Card. Then you can simply log in using your Business Summit the resources they need to help them build an article or responding to others’ comments. americanexpress.com user ID and password. — Plus, exclusive webisode series their businesses. recognizing that connections Or, if you are wondering how other business (If you don’t have these set up yet, there is a featuring profiles of entrepreneurs can be powerful contributors to growth, we owners are handling a situation, you can ask link for more information.) and experts, produced by Big also wanted to enable you to share ideas and them by starting a discussion topic or using Think and Next New Media opportunities with each other. So we built the Ask the Members feature. MAkING CONNECTIONS into OPEN forum the means for you to Third, you can begin building your network. There is also a calendar of conferences, start using social media, a great tool for BuILDING yOur PrOfILE Members of OPEN forum have a message events and other networking opportunities, making connections. The following offers Second, there’s the Connectodex – OPEN SM center in the Connectodex where they can as well as the chance to read and join three simple ways for getting started. forum’s tool for connecting business owners. make direct introductions after viewing each discussions with other business owners – It’s powerful and easy to use, providing you other’s profiles. you can search businesses by and more. ENGAGING INSIGHTS with a number of ways to find, meet and industry, geography, business size and more. first, there’s the Idea Hub, a library of insights exchange ideas with potential partners and you can participate as much as or as little as www.openforum.com and advice from experts like Anita Campbell, customers. you can search for companies you want. As your comfort level increases you John Jantsch, Adam Ostrow, and Henry that offer what you want, and if you have an can feel confident about engaging more and Blodget, as well as Guy kawasaki of Alltop, OPEN forum profile, others can find you even in other channels, further building your Scott Belsky of Behance™, and Jill fehrenbacher when searching for your products or services. network – and your business.
  • 16. 10 we hope you’ve enjoyed the information in this OPEN Book – featuring perspectives on how to engage with social media, no matter what level of activity your business currently enjoys. To access this and other OPEN Books online, visit: www.openforum.com/OPENbook If you’re an OPEN Cardmember with a story to tell and would like to be considered for a future OPEN Book, email us at stories@openforum.com for OPEN press inquiries: rosa M. Alfonso, Director of Public Affairs American Express OPEN 212-640-1712 rosa.m.alfonso@aexp.com American Express OPEN® Card products offer simple ways to manage and monitor your spending: — with OPEN Savings1, you save automatically when you use your Business Card to make purchases at participating companies such as fedEx and Hertz®. — Earn Membership rewards points to reinvest in your business and save on travel, shopping and entertainment expenses.2 To inquire about our products, please call 1-800-NOw-OPEN or visit www.open.com The companies and urLs listed are for Customer Service, please call the not affiliated in any way with American number on the back of your Card. Express Company and no endorsement is made by their reference herein. Copyright © 1995–2009 1 Savings range from 3% to 25%. Payment must be American Express Company. made with an American Express® Business Card All rights reserved. at the time of purchase; savings will be credited to your account. Participation and offers are subject to change without notice. for full partner terms and The OPEN Book is published by conditions, visit www.opensavings.com. American Express Publishing. 2 Terms and conditions for the Membership rewards® program apply. Visit www.membershiprewards.com/terms for more information. Participating partners and available rewards are subject to change without notice.
  • 17. > American Express OPEN is dedicated exclusively to serving business owners, not only by providing valuable payment products, but also by providing expert advice and information that can help you grow your business. Simply log on to OPENForum.com to learn more about these resources and to connect with other entrepreneurs. www.OPENForum.com