Essay Structure

Essay about Organizational Structure
Organizational Structure
MGT/230
Chipotle's Organizational Structure
The reporting structure is a very important tool in an organization. This structure is a chart that
serves as a roadmap of management levels and positions. Every business has a chain of command
and it is structured uniquely, depending on the organization. The structure of an organization, if not
built correctly can destroy the organization just like a building with poor architecture. The blueprints
clarify and build a strong foundation in which to grow or build an organization. Chipotle is a
Mexican Grill Restaurant in the fast food industry that started out with one location in Colorado
back in 1993. Today it has just more than 1,400 locations in the United...show more content...
Dividing the organization into divisions based on the geographic region makes it possible for each
region to purchase their ingredients locally and organically. This divisional structure also allows the
company to evaluate and compare the regions.
This divisional structure is very different from that of others. A functional structure is organized into
departments according to the business functions. In this structure each department has its own
expectations and responsibilities, they are not like that of any other department, so the tasks in each
department are different from one another. In this type of structure each department is built with
individuals that have the skills and expertise in relation to that department. All 1,400 plus Chipotle
restaurants are owned by the same corporation. If this was not the case and some stores were
franchised out, then a network structure would need to be created. A network organization looks for
ways for tasks to be completed outside of the organization by outsourcing. A store that agrees to
license contracts and franchises with the company would be responsible for delivering and
completing the goals at the specific location; these business functions include management,
employment, product ordering, etc. Chipotle would be cutting a lot of cost and making money by
contributing little in return. This is the main reason an organization would choose a network type of
structure. The responsible party for the
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My Family Structure
I grew up in a nuclear family. There are four people in my family, consists of my father, mother,
my sister and me. My father is 62 years old. He's working as a insurance agent. My mother is 10
years younger than my father. She used to work as a store manager before she gave birth to me.
She quitted her job in order to take care of me and my sister because she believes that the mother
daughter bond can grow stronger day by day by spending time with us. My sisters and I are four
years apart. She is currently studying in Tsun Jin Independent School. Even though we fought a lot
growing, got mad at each other, but she is still my one and only sister and that's all that matters. I
think is normal for siblings to fight despite the age difference...show more content...
I am also aware of my role as a student, studying and doing the best I can to score in my exams so
that in the future I may provide a higher living standard to my family. For my sister, apart from also
being a student like myself, she basically carries the role of the helper at home. Unlike myself, she
spends a lot of time at home with mom while I'm out doing assignments and juggling college life.
By spending a lot of time at home, she spends more time with my mom, helping her with house
chores. With all these roles, comes rules as well, my parents have always given my sister and I
curfews. It is understandable because of all the crime rates shooting sky high these days, our parents
just wants us to be safe. Another important rule set by my parents is that all family members must
have dinner together. This is so that all of us can have our bonding time as a family. Communication
is the knot that ties it all and it is no doubt the most important thing needed in any kind of
relationship. For my family, the communication methods that we practice are pretty much very
decent. My parents, after years and years of being together, they can understand each other very
well. They can understand each other without even saying a word, just a face expression would do.
My parents communicate differently as compared to when they communicate with my sister and
myself. This is because of the hieratical

Lewis Structure
Drawing a Lewis Structure
Lewis structure is the structure of a molecule in which dots are used to show the electron position
around the atoms that make up the molecule.
In order to produce the Lewis structure of a molecule, there are certain steps one needs to follow
(they are five (5) in number). Basically what I will do is to use the molecule methane (CH4) as
example to show you how to draw the Lewis structure of any molecule.
First Step
In order to produce the Lewis structure of methane, the first step is to count and determine the total
valence electron present in methane (or any molecule of interest). Methane is made up of carbon
and hydrogen atoms (CH4). The valence of carbon is 4 and that of hydrogen is 1. Since we have four
...show more content...
Checking the octet rule means counting the number of pair electrons around carbon to know if they
are up to eight. If yes, it means that we have our final Lewis structure. If no, it takes is to step five.
Looking at the second figure above, the octet rule is satisfied. This means that the final Lewis
structure of methane is:
Fifth Step
If octet rule is not satisfied, and more electrons remain to be shared, move one electron per bond per
atom to make another bond. An example is given below for CO2 molecule:
(Source: http://www.chem.ucla.edu/harding/lewisdots.html)
Isomer Questions
Isomers in organic chemistry are compounds that have the same molecular formula but with different
structural formulas.
(1) Pentane is isomer. Its molecular formula is: C5H12. Other compounds that have this same
molecular formula are: 2–methylbutane and 2,2–dimethylpropane. These three compounds have
different structural formulas (see below):
(2) 2–methylbutane is an isomer. See above, it is an isomer of Pentane.
(3) 2,3–dimethylbutane is an isomer of hexane. Their molecular formula is: C6H14. Their structural
formulas are shown below:
CH3(CH2)4CH3 for hexane and CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3 for 2,3–dimethylbutane.
(4) 2,2–dimethylpropane is an isomer of pentane. See above.
(5) 1–hexene is also an isomer. For further information consult the following site: http:/
/webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=R97406
| |

Structures of Proteins Essay
Proteins are polymeric chains that are built from monomers called amino acids. All structural and
functional properties of proteins derive from the chemical properties of the polypeptide chain. There
are four levels of protein structural organization: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Primary
structure is defined as the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. The secondary
structure refers to certain regular geometric figures of the chain. Tertiary structure results from
long–range contacts within the chain. The quaternary structure is the organization of protein
subunits, or two or more independent polypeptide chains. The primary structure of a protein is
simply the sequence of amino acids. The structure or...show more content...
There may also be sections where the secondary structure is neither helix nor sheet. Then the
structure is called a random structure, indicating that it folds in random directions. The amino acids
in an alpha helix are arranged in a right–handed helical structure resembling a spring. The alpha helix
is the most common form of regular secondary structure in proteins. The beta–sheet is the second
form of regular secondary structure in proteins consisting of beta strands connected laterally by three
or more hydrogen bonds, forming a generally twisted, pleated sheet. The beta–sheet is sometimes
called the beta pleated sheet since sequential neighboring atoms are alternately above and below the
plane of the sheet giving a pleated appearance. Turns are the third of the three "classical" secondary
structures that serve to reverse the direction of the polypeptide chain. They are located primarily on
the protein surface and accordingly contain polar and charged residues. However, they are not very
common in discussions of protein structure today.
The tertiary structure of a protein molecule, or of a subunit of a protein molecule, is the arrangement
of all its atoms in space, without regard to its relationship with neighboring molecules or subunits.
Tertiary structure is simply the grouping of different separate secondary structures, such as multiple
helices or multiple sheets or a combination of helices and sheets.
The final structure of the protein is the quaternary

Structure and Agency Essay
Structure and agency are two theoretical terms used to explain the capacity at which we as people
are able to be individuals, and to what extent those influences limit our individuality. Structure refers
to the ways in which a society is organized. Agency refers to the behaviors and actions of the
individuals within the social structure. Agency is limited by the structure due to cultural barriers and
inequalities within the structure. In this essay, I will present an overview of why critical theorists
are concerned with those inequalities, and I will further identify the problems within the system
contributing to the unequal access to the public sphere, relating specifically to class and gender
inequalities. Society is highly...show more content...
As Habermas puts it "the relationship of the individual to the state has increasingly become one of
client or consumer services, rather than citizen" (Roberts & Crossley, 5). Due to the limited agency
(citizens' roles) within this sphere, we can conclude that the ongoing competition and negotiation
for a role in the public sphere ends with strictly dominant views. In such a monarchy, ordinary
citizens such as lower classes and women have limited input when debating politics among other
things. The ideal of a place where all opinions are counted, so to speak, fails to provide a sense of
individual identity. This is due to the fact that it is pre–destined by the state itself and then turned
back to the people– telling them what they will think about particular issues; shown especially
through the controlling lens of the media. According to Marx, those who have power over society
exert their control as a result of economic power and therefore determine the dominant ideologies
within the superstructure model. Being the greater economical and cultural barrier, the structure
provides the social world with norms, rules and beliefs pertaining to age, gender, class and one's
cultural identity. Within that structure it becomes apparent that inequalities restrict your agency in
terms of nationality, geographical location, class etc. In agreement with Marx, the dominant views
are generally the views of the superior class; the elite. One example

Essay about Structuralism
Structuralism
Structuralism is a mode of thinking and a method of analysis practiced in 20th–century social
sciences and humanities; it focuses on recurring patterns of thought and behaviour – it seeks to
analyse social relationships in terms of highly abstract relational structures. Structuralism is
distinctly different from that applied to Radcliffe–Brown – it involves more the bio and
psychological aspect of human studies rather than social structures. Claude Levi–Strauss was the one
to pioneer structuralism; he suggested that cultural phenomena such as myths, art, kinship systems
and language display certain ordered patterns or structures. With these, he believed that the structure
of the human mind could be revealed. He reasoned...show more content...
All cultures think in to terms of opposites so as to classify–meaning we must be able to distinguish
between things. For example, life, death; spirit, body; black, white; red, green (stop and go) – these
words alone do not carry much significance; they have a meaning and that's it – basic facts. We take
the words as they are by use of external references from what society acknowledges to it to be. A pen
is not an eraser because society has accepted it to be a pen.
Levi–Strauss argued that culture is to be understood as a surface phenomenon which reveals the
universal human tendency to order and classify experiences and dynamics. He compared people's
language to the 'rules' that govern society, in that the governed are largely unconscious of what they
know. He compared speech – the use of sounds and rules, mainly in the form of sentences to the
ideas and behaviour that result from the application of largely unconscious social rules. Members
of a society are much more likely to be conscious of their actual ideas and behaviours than they are
of the deeply structured rules that make these ideas and behaviours possible, but the ideas and
behaviours of a given group of people, according to Strauss, can only be understood once the "deep"
structures in their minds can be discovered. He says that human responses are largely dissimilar, and
that the surface structure is what will consequently show different

Essay on Business Structure
Sole Proprietorship A business with one owner who is responsible for all features of the business.
Everything that happens in the company from the daily operation to the legal obligations are
controlled by one individual. Sole Proprietorship Advantages: Convenience – Usually the least costly
to begin. Sole proprietorships are easy to start up. They entail acquiring the proper licenses and
permits. Regulations very from industry, state, and county. There is no administrative configuration.
Control– Owners are permitted to organize the company in the way they prefer. All choices about
how the business will operate are made by the owner. The owner has the choice of hiring someone to
run the company or doing it themselves. ...show more content...
In some states the partnership can continue if it is provided for in the partnership agreement. An
example would be the other partners buying out the share of the partner leaving. The reason for this
is to protect creditors, and maintain liability for the debts of the establishment Control – Issues with
partners may arise as the resulting from misunderstandings or different goals, putting an end to the
partnership. Burden– Formation and subsequent changes in structure are complex. Limited to a
small number of owners. Each partner is legally responsible for the actions of each partner. Unless
you can prove in a court of law that you did not participate, knowingly or unknowingly, in illegal
activities you could be forced to pay fines, penalties or even serve jail time. Limited partnership Like
a partnership a limited partnership has two or more owners. Unlike a general partnership a
partnership agreement is required. The partnership agreement stipulates which partner has what
responsibility and which ones have what authority. Advantages Liability– Limited partnerships have
both general and limited partners. A limited partner has little accountability for the debts incurred by
the partnership. At most the limited partner can only lose the amount they have invested, and cannot
run the business Income taxes – Partnerships do not having to pay both a personal and a business
tax. The

Presentation Analysis Essay examples
This memo examines the strengths and weaknesses of my presentation on March 19, 2010. In
addition, the memo discusses my goals for improvement in future presentations as well as a review
of Aly Sherali's presentation.
Presentation Strengths
My organization, voice, and passion were all strong points of my presentation. This allowed me to
effectively engage my audience and convey my content in an efficient and logical way.
Organization
Tim Koegel, author of The Exceptional Presenter, explains that there are two essential facets of
organizing a presentation: developing a structure that allows you to frame your objective and cover
your material smoothly, and looking organized to your audience (Koegel, 31–32). I structured my
slides and...show more content...
Even if a presenter is the leading authority on a topic, being unprepared can signal the opposite to
the audience and cause them to disengage before the presentation even starts (Koegel, 45). I arrived
to the venue early, made sure my presentation was easily accessible, and checked to see if my slides
worked correctly on the computer. This allowed me to efficiently and confidently lead off my
presentation and ensure that I could capture the audience's attention.
Voice
The voice is a valuable tool to becoming an exceptional presenter (Koegel, 84). I used my voice as an
effective asset throughout my presentation. My volume was at an effective level throughout the
presentation and sounded confident. I also employed inflection in my voice on key points to
maintain audience attention. According to studies, eighty–four percent of the impact you have
comes from your voice, not your words. I was very careful to avoid monotone voice, which
significantly shortens the attention span of an audience (Koegel, 84). I also took great care to
eliminate any "verbal graffiti" as Koegel refers to it. Verbal graffiti is any non–essential "filler"
words that distract the audience and dilute your impact (Koegel, 87). I practiced my presentation
many times and was confident enough with the material that I did not fill my pauses with any filler
words. I stayed focused on my content, which helped my audience to do

School Organization
School organization
The school organization is the arrangement of the school in a group of people that work together to
accomplish group goals. The organization refers to the form of the enterprise or institution and the
arrangement of the human and material resources functioning in a manner to achieve the objectives
of the enterprise. It represents two or more than two people respectively specializing in functions of
each perform, working together towards a common goal as governed by formal rules of behaviour.
The administration is concerned with the determination of corporate policy and the overall
coordination of production, distribution and finance. The management is referring to the execution
of policy within the limits which are...show more content...
At this point, the students are very innocent and just accept all the knowledge that has been given by
the teachers. They did not think critically and just on the surface of the chapter. This organization is
very crucial so that the students will not be shocked to learn and they can understand easily.
Elementary school–age kids benefit from regularly hearing about persistence. So, teach them
different ways to talk about problem solving such as, "I won't quit," and "I can do it," and "It is
always the hardest at the first, but it will get easier." Borba also suggest that we need to maintain
the families overall attitude by always support each other. That will not just build a positive thinking
in the student's mind but also tighten the bond of family relationship. Finally, we can tell the stories
either from our own life or we can ask the school librarian to recommend books about the characters
who manage to succeed despite the obstacles. The second level is middle school. The middle school
is defines as the period in student's life that take place after elementary school and before high school
. The school organization takes places in order to shape the students attitude so that they are not
easily influenced by any bad things. Students at this period in their lives experience rapid physical,
emotion and intellectual growth, matched in scope only by the first three years of life; they are
experiencing fast and sometimes confusing changes. Middle

Essay about The Cell
The cell is the fundamental structural unit of all living organisms. Some cells are complete
organisms, such as the unicellular bacteria and protozoa; others, such as nerve, liver, and muscle
cells, are specialized components of multi–cellular organisms. Cells range in size from the smallest
bacteria–like mycoplasmas, which are 0.1 micrometer in diameter, to the egg yolks of ostriches,
which are about 8 cm (about 3 in) in diameter. Although they may differ widely in appearance and
function, all cells have a surrounding membrane and an internal, water–rich substance called the
cytoplasm, the composition of which differs significantly from the external environment of the cell.
Within the cell is genetic material, deoxyribonucleic acid...show more content...
All cells are dynamic at some stage of their life cycle, in the sense that they use energy to perform a
variety of cell functions: movement, growth, maintenance and repair of cell structure, reproduction
of the cell, and manufacture of specialized cell products such as enzymes and hormones. These
functions are also the result of interactions of organic molecules.
Plasma Membrane
The plasma membrane, a continuous double layer of phospholipid molecules 75 to 100 angstroms
thick, constitutes the boundary between the cell and its external environment. In addition to lipids,
the plasma membrane has protein components (polypeptides) that are associated with either the
outer or inner surfaces of its layers or are buried within them. The structure as a whole is selectively
permeable, or semipermeable; that is, it permits the exchange of water and selected atoms and
molecules between the cell exterior and interior. This is vital to the cell because while the plasma
membrane helps maintain high local concentrations of organic molecules within the cell, it also
allows interaction between the cell and its external environment.
The plasma membrane mediates such interactions in various ways. The exchange of mineral ions
and small nutrient molecules is controlled by plasma membrane proteins that act as pumps, carriers,
and channels. The plasma membrane also participates in the exchange of larger molecules through
phagocytosis, the

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