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THE HUMAN BRAIN
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Cerebrum  - The largest division of the brain.  It is divided into two hemispheres, each of which is divided into four lobes. Cerebrum Cerebrum Cerebellum
Longitudinal Fissure Left hemisphere  Right hemisphere
STRUCTURE OF THE BRAIN
Frontal lobe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parietal lobe ,[object Object],-  Senses and integrated sensation(s) ,[object Object]
Occipital lobe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VISION and visual stimuli.
Temporal lobe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- Wernicke’s Aphasia  – Language comprehension is inhibited.  Words and sentences are not clearly understood, and sentence formation may be inhibited or non-sensical.
[object Object],-  Conduction Aphasia  - Where auditory comprehension and speech articulation are preserved, but people find it difficult to repeat heard speech. Broca’s Area Wernicke’s Area
Left and Right Hemispheres  Optimistic half Positive emotions- control Pessimistic half Emotional perceptions
NEUROFUNCTIONAL THEORY ,[object Object],[object Object]
Right hemisphere ,[object Object],[object Object]
Left hemisphere ,[object Object],BROCA’S AREA This area is located just anterior to the motor cortex which controls movements of the lips, tongue, jaw, and vocal cords. Damage to this area results in slow and laboured speech, but is does not affect comprehension. WERNICKE’S  AREA This area partially surrounds the auditory cortex. Damage to this area results in speech that is fluent but also meaningless, and it  also affects comprehension of language(spoken and written).
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Brain’s hemispheres
Men’s and women’s learning styles and capacities Christoph Blumrich  (newsweek) MEN WOMEN Temporal lobe : this region of the cerebral cortex helps control hearing, memory and a person’s sense of self and time. In cognitively normal men, a tiny region of the temporal lobe behind the eye has about 10% fewer neurons than it does in women. Women have more neurons  in this region, which understands language as well as melodies and speech tones. Corpus callosum : this bundle of neurons is the main bridge between the left and the right hemispheres, carrying messages between them. A man’s corpus callosum takes up less volume in his brain than a woman’s does, suggesting the two hemispheres communicate . In women, the back part of the callosum is bigger than in men. That may explain why women use both sides of their brains for language.  Anterior Commissure : this collection of nerve cells also connects the brain’s two hemispheres . It is smaller and appeared earlier in evolution than corpus callosum. In men, the commissure is smaller than it is in women, even though men’s brains are,  on average, larger than women’s. The larger commisure in women may be another reason their two cerebral hemispheres seem to work in partnership on tasks from language to emotional responses.
What Cortical Region of the brain would these doctors be stimulating?
Let’s practice!!!  Read the definitions, then label the brain anatomy diagram.
Answers
Read the definitions, then label the neuron diagram below.
 
Bibliography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you!!! JUANITA QUEVEDO  VALERIA MACHINES

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The Structure and Functions of the Human Brain

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5. Cerebrum - The largest division of the brain. It is divided into two hemispheres, each of which is divided into four lobes. Cerebrum Cerebrum Cerebellum
  • 6. Longitudinal Fissure Left hemisphere Right hemisphere
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Left and Right Hemispheres Optimistic half Positive emotions- control Pessimistic half Emotional perceptions
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Men’s and women’s learning styles and capacities Christoph Blumrich (newsweek) MEN WOMEN Temporal lobe : this region of the cerebral cortex helps control hearing, memory and a person’s sense of self and time. In cognitively normal men, a tiny region of the temporal lobe behind the eye has about 10% fewer neurons than it does in women. Women have more neurons in this region, which understands language as well as melodies and speech tones. Corpus callosum : this bundle of neurons is the main bridge between the left and the right hemispheres, carrying messages between them. A man’s corpus callosum takes up less volume in his brain than a woman’s does, suggesting the two hemispheres communicate . In women, the back part of the callosum is bigger than in men. That may explain why women use both sides of their brains for language. Anterior Commissure : this collection of nerve cells also connects the brain’s two hemispheres . It is smaller and appeared earlier in evolution than corpus callosum. In men, the commissure is smaller than it is in women, even though men’s brains are, on average, larger than women’s. The larger commisure in women may be another reason their two cerebral hemispheres seem to work in partnership on tasks from language to emotional responses.
  • 19. What Cortical Region of the brain would these doctors be stimulating?
  • 20. Let’s practice!!! Read the definitions, then label the brain anatomy diagram.
  • 22. Read the definitions, then label the neuron diagram below.
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  • 25. Thank you!!! JUANITA QUEVEDO VALERIA MACHINES