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Buddhism and Management
By-
Shashwati Pawar
What is Buddhism?
• Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of
Siddhartha Gautama. He came to be called "the
Buddha" which means "awakened one“, after he
experienced a profound realization of the nature
of life, death and existence.
• In English, the Buddha was said to be enlightened,
although in Sanskrit it is bodhi, "awakened."
Origin of Buddhism
• Siddhartha Gautama was born into a royal family in Lumbini,
now located in Nepal, in 563 BC.
• At 29, he realized that wealth and luxury did not guarantee
happiness, so he explored the different teachings religions
and philosophies, to find the key to human happiness.
• After six years of study and meditation he finally found 'the
middle path' and was enlightened.
• After enlightenment, the Buddha spent the rest of his life
teaching the principles of Buddhism — called the Dhamma,
or Truth — until his death at the age of 80.
Branches of Buddhism
• Over the centuries, three branches of Buddhism has
emerged, in which two are classified as the main
branches.
• All three branches began in India, and developed further
as they moved across Asia.
1. Mahayana Buddhism: Mahayana Buddhism or “great
vehicle” relies less on a monastic lifestyle and can be
found in China, Tibet, Nepal, Japan, and Korea.
2. Theravada Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism, or the
“way of the elders” is considered the more orthodox.
Theravada Buddhism is practiced in Thailand, Vietnam,
Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and Sri Lanka.
3. Vajrayana: practiced mainly in Tibet and Mongolia, and
adjacent parts of China and Russia—is recognized as a
third branch, while others classify it as a part of
Mahayana.
Within the Fourth Noble Truth is found the guide to
the end of suffering : the Noble Eightfold Path.
The eight parts of the path are grouped into three
essential elements of Buddhist practice-
1. Wisdom (Right View, Right Intension)
2. Ethical conduct (Right Speech, Right Action, Right
Livelihood)
3. Mental discipline (Right Effort, Right Mindfulness,
Right Concentration)
The eight aspects of the path are not to be understood as a sequence of single
steps, instead they are highly interdependent principles that have to be seen in
relationship with each other. Here are The Noble Eightfold Path :
The Noble Eightfold Path
These eight factors
aim at promoting and
perfecting the three
essentials of Buddhist
training and
discipline, namely:
1. Wisdom (Panna),
2. Ethical Conduct
(Sila),
3. Mental Discipline
(Samadhi).
Right View
• Buddhism: Right view simply
means to see and understand
things as they really are.
• Management: In business this
is about having a clear vision of
what you're trying to achieve. A
company that doesn't have a
clear idea of where it's going is
generally going nowhere. Also,
having the right view of a
market is the first stage to
business success. It also means
to see the world from the
customer’s point of view and
clearly understand their needs
and wants.
Right Intention
• Buddhism: Right intention is a commitment
to ethical actions to produce a desired
outcome.
• Management: Organizations with right
intention focus on profits while fulfilling
corporate social responsibility. They adhere
to laws and regulations, corporate
governance and follow ethical practices.
Organizations with wrong intention achieve
profits at the cost of social environment,
adopt unethical and fraudulent practices,
disregard corporate governance and breed
unhealthy competition.
Right Speech
• Buddhism: Right speech
involves telling the truth and
speaking in a friendly, warm,
and gentle way.
Management: Communication
according to the principals of
“right speech” is indeed the
hallmark of management and
the building of internal and
external relationships.
Communication in a proper manner within the company would
motivate the employees to contribute more. It is equally important to
communicate truth to customers in a way that connects with their
hearts and minds, and delivers positive reactions.
Right Action
Right Action
• Buddhism: Right action refers to deeds that involve bodily actions. It
means to respect the belongings of others, and act kindly,
compassionately, and honestly.
• Management: Organizations focused on right action formulate and
implement code of conduct and adhere to good corporate
governance practices, the environment protection laws, financial
rules and regulations and employee protection laws (e.g. anti-in
discrimination, sexual harassment), clearly indicates the importance
of right actions. And also the employees should be focused towards
right action adheres to the code of conduct, works in best interest of
the organization and protects the assets of the organization. And
should not harass, bully and mistreat colleagues.
Right Livelihood
• Buddhism: Right livelihood means
that one should earn one’s living in
a righteous way and that wealth
should be gained legally and
peacefully.
• Management: In business, the
articles to be sold should be
presented truthfully. There should
be no deceptive advertising,
misrepresentations of quality or
quantity, or dis-honest maneuvers.
Right Effort
• Buddhism: In this factor, the practitioners should make a
persisting effort to abandon all the wrong and harmful
thoughts, words, and deeds.
• Management: Organizations are required to put their efforts
towards legal activities and refrain from indulging in illegal
activities. They are required to focus on social responsibility.
Organizations are required to build constructive work cultures
instead of destructive and aggressive work cultures.
Right Mindfulness
• Buddhism: Mindfulness is presence of mind, attentiveness or
awareness. In the practice of right mindfulness the mind is trained to
remain in the present, open, and alert, contemplating the present
event.
• Management: The economic environment is such that organizations
have to operate in an extremely dynamic scenario. They have to ride
the changes while mitigating the risks.
Right Concentration
• Buddhism: Concentration is described as
singular focus, meaning a state where all
mental faculties are unified and directed onto
one particular object.
• Management: Concentration brings about a
capability to deliver accurate results. The
organization which focuses on it’s objective,
attain it’s goals accurately and with a great
pace.
THANK YOU!

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Teachings of Buddhism in Management

  • 2. What is Buddhism? • Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. He came to be called "the Buddha" which means "awakened one“, after he experienced a profound realization of the nature of life, death and existence. • In English, the Buddha was said to be enlightened, although in Sanskrit it is bodhi, "awakened."
  • 3. Origin of Buddhism • Siddhartha Gautama was born into a royal family in Lumbini, now located in Nepal, in 563 BC. • At 29, he realized that wealth and luxury did not guarantee happiness, so he explored the different teachings religions and philosophies, to find the key to human happiness. • After six years of study and meditation he finally found 'the middle path' and was enlightened. • After enlightenment, the Buddha spent the rest of his life teaching the principles of Buddhism — called the Dhamma, or Truth — until his death at the age of 80.
  • 4.
  • 5. Branches of Buddhism • Over the centuries, three branches of Buddhism has emerged, in which two are classified as the main branches. • All three branches began in India, and developed further as they moved across Asia. 1. Mahayana Buddhism: Mahayana Buddhism or “great vehicle” relies less on a monastic lifestyle and can be found in China, Tibet, Nepal, Japan, and Korea. 2. Theravada Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism, or the “way of the elders” is considered the more orthodox. Theravada Buddhism is practiced in Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and Sri Lanka. 3. Vajrayana: practiced mainly in Tibet and Mongolia, and adjacent parts of China and Russia—is recognized as a third branch, while others classify it as a part of Mahayana.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Within the Fourth Noble Truth is found the guide to the end of suffering : the Noble Eightfold Path. The eight parts of the path are grouped into three essential elements of Buddhist practice- 1. Wisdom (Right View, Right Intension) 2. Ethical conduct (Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood) 3. Mental discipline (Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, Right Concentration)
  • 9. The eight aspects of the path are not to be understood as a sequence of single steps, instead they are highly interdependent principles that have to be seen in relationship with each other. Here are The Noble Eightfold Path :
  • 10. The Noble Eightfold Path These eight factors aim at promoting and perfecting the three essentials of Buddhist training and discipline, namely: 1. Wisdom (Panna), 2. Ethical Conduct (Sila), 3. Mental Discipline (Samadhi).
  • 11. Right View • Buddhism: Right view simply means to see and understand things as they really are. • Management: In business this is about having a clear vision of what you're trying to achieve. A company that doesn't have a clear idea of where it's going is generally going nowhere. Also, having the right view of a market is the first stage to business success. It also means to see the world from the customer’s point of view and clearly understand their needs and wants.
  • 12. Right Intention • Buddhism: Right intention is a commitment to ethical actions to produce a desired outcome. • Management: Organizations with right intention focus on profits while fulfilling corporate social responsibility. They adhere to laws and regulations, corporate governance and follow ethical practices. Organizations with wrong intention achieve profits at the cost of social environment, adopt unethical and fraudulent practices, disregard corporate governance and breed unhealthy competition.
  • 13. Right Speech • Buddhism: Right speech involves telling the truth and speaking in a friendly, warm, and gentle way. Management: Communication according to the principals of “right speech” is indeed the hallmark of management and the building of internal and external relationships. Communication in a proper manner within the company would motivate the employees to contribute more. It is equally important to communicate truth to customers in a way that connects with their hearts and minds, and delivers positive reactions.
  • 15. Right Action • Buddhism: Right action refers to deeds that involve bodily actions. It means to respect the belongings of others, and act kindly, compassionately, and honestly. • Management: Organizations focused on right action formulate and implement code of conduct and adhere to good corporate governance practices, the environment protection laws, financial rules and regulations and employee protection laws (e.g. anti-in discrimination, sexual harassment), clearly indicates the importance of right actions. And also the employees should be focused towards right action adheres to the code of conduct, works in best interest of the organization and protects the assets of the organization. And should not harass, bully and mistreat colleagues.
  • 16. Right Livelihood • Buddhism: Right livelihood means that one should earn one’s living in a righteous way and that wealth should be gained legally and peacefully. • Management: In business, the articles to be sold should be presented truthfully. There should be no deceptive advertising, misrepresentations of quality or quantity, or dis-honest maneuvers.
  • 17. Right Effort • Buddhism: In this factor, the practitioners should make a persisting effort to abandon all the wrong and harmful thoughts, words, and deeds. • Management: Organizations are required to put their efforts towards legal activities and refrain from indulging in illegal activities. They are required to focus on social responsibility. Organizations are required to build constructive work cultures instead of destructive and aggressive work cultures.
  • 18. Right Mindfulness • Buddhism: Mindfulness is presence of mind, attentiveness or awareness. In the practice of right mindfulness the mind is trained to remain in the present, open, and alert, contemplating the present event. • Management: The economic environment is such that organizations have to operate in an extremely dynamic scenario. They have to ride the changes while mitigating the risks.
  • 19. Right Concentration • Buddhism: Concentration is described as singular focus, meaning a state where all mental faculties are unified and directed onto one particular object. • Management: Concentration brings about a capability to deliver accurate results. The organization which focuses on it’s objective, attain it’s goals accurately and with a great pace.