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2015
welcome to
‫ׁל‬ֶ‫ש‬ ‫ֵר‬‫נ‬ ‫ִיק‬‫ל‬‫ְַד‬‫ה‬ְ‫ל‬ ‫ָנּו‬‫ו‬ִ‫צ‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָיו‬‫ת‬‫ְֹו‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ׁנּו‬ָ‫ש‬ּ‫ְד‬‫ִק‬ ‫ׁר‬ֶ‫ש‬ֲ‫א‬ ‫ָם‬‫ל‬‫ָעֹו‬‫ה‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵינּו‬‫ה‬‫ֱֹל‬‫א‬ ָ‫י‬ְ‫י‬ ‫ּה‬ָ‫ת‬ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ָרּו‬‫ּב‬
‫טֹוב‬ ‫יֹום‬ ‫ׁל‬ֶ‫ש‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָת‬‫ּב‬ַׁ‫ש‬
Bo-ruch a-toh Ado-noi E-lo-hei-nu me-lech ho-olom a-sher ki-de-sha-nu be-
mitz-vo-sov ve-tzi-vo-nu le-had-lik ner shel Sha-bos v'shel Yom Tov.
Blessed are you, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us
with His commandments, and has commanded us to kindle the light of the
Sabbath and the Festival Day.
ֶ‫ּז‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ַן‬‫מ‬ְ‫ז‬ַ‫ל‬ ‫ָנּו‬‫ע‬‫ִי‬‫ּג‬ִ‫ה‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָנּו‬‫מ‬ְ‫י‬‫ְִק‬‫ו‬ ‫ָנּו‬‫י‬ֱ‫ח‬ֶ‫ה‬ֶׁ‫ש‬ ‫ָם‬‫ל‬‫ָעֹו‬‫ה‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵינּו‬‫ה‬‫ֱֹל‬‫א‬ ָ‫י‬ְ‫י‬ ‫ּה‬ָ‫ת‬ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ָרּו‬‫ּב‬
Bo-ruch a-toh Ado-noi E-lo-hei-nu me-lech ho-olom she-he-che-ya-nu vi-kee-
yi-ma-nu vi-hi-gee-an-u liz-man ha-zeh.
Translation: Blessed are you, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has
kept us alive and sustained us and let us reach this time.
light the candles
What is Passover?
Passover is Storytelling
Hagadah means narration, and tonight's
celebration insists on the moral
seriousness of the stories that we tell
about ourselves.  All the adults who have
outgrown story time are to be tutored
tonight, with the physical props meant to
quicken our pretending, and the ways of
the child to guide us.
From The New American Haggadah 2012
The Story
In the narrative of the Exodus, the Bible tells us that
God helped the Children of Israel escape slavery in
Egypt by inflicting ten plagues upon the ancient
Egyptians before the Pharaoh would release his
Israelite slaves; the tenth plague was the death of the
first-born. The Israelites were instructed to mark the
doorposts of their homes with the blood of a spring
lamb and— upon seeing this— the spirit of the Lord
knew to pass over the first-born in these homes.
From Wikipedia
Exodus 12:7
And they shall take of the blood, and strike it
on the two side posts and on the upper door
post of the houses. And the blood shall be to
you for a token upon the houses where ye are:
and when I see the blood, I will pass over
you, and the plague shall not be upon you to
destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
The Order (aka Seder)
1.Sanctify (Kiddush 1 ‫)קדש‬
2.And Wash (Urchatz ‫)ורחץ‬
3.Dip (Karpas ‫)כרפס‬
4.Split (Yachatz ‫)יחץ‬
5.And Tell (Maggid ‫)מגיד‬
6.Be Washed (Rachtzah ‫)רחצה‬
7.And Bless (Motzi ‫מוציא‬ )
8.The Poor Man's Bread (Matzo ‫)מצה‬
9.Bitter (Maror ‫)מרור‬
10.Bundle (Koreich ‫)כורך‬
11.And Set Down to Eat (Shulchan oreich ‫עורך‬ ‫)שולחן‬
12.Hide It (Tzafun ‫)צפון‬
13.And Bless (Birkat Hamazon (‫המזן‬ ‫)ברכת‬
14.Praise It (Hallel ‫)הלל‬
15.Be Pleased (Nirtzah)
Seder Plate
MAROR: Bitter herbs, symbolizing the bitterness and harshness of the
slavery which the Jews endured in Ancient Egypt. For maror, many people use
freshly grated horseradish or whole horseradish root.
CHAZERET is typically romaine lettuce, whose roots are bitter-tasting.
Either the horseradish or romaine lettuce may be eaten in fulfillment of the
mitzvah of eating bitter herbs during the Seder.
CHAROSET: A sweet, brown, pebbly paste of fruits and nuts, representing
the mortar used by the Jewish slaves to build the storehouses of Egypt.
KARPAS: A vegetable other than bitter herbs, usually parsley but sometimes
something such as celery or cooked potato, which is dipped into salt water
(Ashkenazi custom), vinegar (Sephardi custom), or charoset (older custom,
still common amongst Yemenite Jews) at the beginning of the Seder.
ZEROA: A roasted lamb bone, symbolizing the korban Pesach (Pesach
sacrifice), which was a lamb offered in the Temple in Jerusalem and was then
roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night.
BEITZAH: A hard boiled egg, symbolizing the korban chagigah (festival
sacrifice) that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem and was then eaten as
part of the meal on Seder night.
The Four Cups
There is an obligation to drink four cups of wine during the Seder.
Each cup is imbibed at a specific point in the Seder. The first is for
Kiddush (‫,)קידוש‬ the second is for 'Maggid' (‫,)מגיד‬ the third is for
Birkat Hamazon (‫המזון‬ ‫)ברכת‬ and the fourth is for Hallel
The Four Cups represent the four expressions of deliverance
promised by God. Exodus 6:6-7:
"I will bring out,"
"I will deliver,"
"I will redeem,"
"I will take."
Just remember PMM…
Pesach, why did our fathers
eat the Passover sacrifice
during the era when the Holy
Temple still stood? Because
the Holy One, Blessed is He,
passed over the houses of our
fathers in Egypt, as it is
written: And you will say, the
slaughtered Passover offering
is for the Lord, who passed
over the houses of the children
of Israel in Egypt, while
plaguing Egypt, keeping our
houses safe. And the Nation
bowed, and lay prone.
Matzah, why do we eat
this one? Because the
dough of our fathers '
didn't manage to leaven
before the Holy One,
Blessed is He, the King
of the Heavenly Kings of
All Kings, was revealed to
them, and redeemed
them, as it is written: And
they baked the dough that
they took out of Egypt
into cakes of matzah, for it
had not leavened; for they
were driven from ~ unable
to linger, and also, they
had not prepared
provisions for themselves.
Maror, why are we
eating this bitter herb?
Because the Egyptians
embittered the lives of our
fathers in Egypt, as it is
written: And they
embittered their lives
with hard work, with day
and with bricks and all
the labor in the fields; all
the toil imposed upon
them was with a vigor
that wore at their bones.
From The New American Haggadah 2012
1. Sanctify (Kiddush ‫)קדש‬
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who
creates the fruit of the vine.
.ָּ‫ן‬‫ֶפ‬ָ‫ג‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ִרי‬ְ‫ּפ‬ ‫ֵרא‬‫ֹו‬‫ּב‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam
borei pri hagafen.
2. And Wash (Urchatz ‫)ורחץ‬
3. Dip (Karpas ‫)כרפס‬
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the earth.
‫ָה‬‫מ‬‫ֲָד‬‫א‬ָ‫ה‬ ‫ְִרי‬‫ּפ‬ ‫ּבֹוֵרא‬ ‫ָם‬‫ל‬‫ָעֹו‬‫ה‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵינּו‬‫ה‬‫ֱֹל‬‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ּה‬ָ‫ת‬ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ָרּו‬‫ּב‬.
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha'olam borei pri ha'adamah
4. Split (Yachatz ‫)יחץ‬
This is the bread of affliction, which our forefathers ate in the land of Egypt. Let all who
are hungry come and eat. Let all who are needy, come and celebrate the Passover. This
year we are here, next year we shall be in the land of Israel. This year we are slaves, next
year we shall be free men,
‫ֵי‬‫ת‬‫ֵי‬‫י‬ ְ‫ְִרי‬‫צ‬‫ִד‬ ‫ָל‬‫ּכ‬ ,‫ֹל‬‫כ‬‫ֵי‬‫י‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ֵי‬‫ת‬‫ֵי‬‫י‬ ‫ִין‬‫פ‬ְ‫כ‬‫ִד‬ ‫ָל‬‫ּכ‬ .‫ִם‬‫י‬‫ְָר‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬‫ְד‬ ‫ָא‬‫ע‬‫ְַר‬‫א‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָא‬‫נ‬ָ‫ת‬ָ‫ה‬ְ‫ב‬ַ‫א‬ ‫ָלּו‬‫כ‬ֲ‫א‬ ‫ִדי‬ ‫ָא‬‫י‬ְ‫נ‬ַ‫ע‬ ‫ָא‬‫מ‬ְ‫ח‬ַ‫ל‬ ‫ָא‬‫ה‬
‫חֹוִרין‬ ‫ֵי‬‫נ‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָה‬‫א‬ָ‫ּב‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ָה‬‫נ‬ָׁ‫ש‬ְ‫ל‬ ,‫ְֵדי‬‫ב‬ַ‫ע‬ ‫ּא‬ָ‫ת‬ַׁ‫ש‬ָ‫ה‬ .‫ֵל‬‫א‬‫ָׂר‬ְ‫ש‬ִ‫י‬‫ְד‬ ‫ָא‬‫ע‬‫ְַר‬‫א‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָה‬‫א‬ָ‫ּב‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ָה‬‫נ‬ָׁ‫ש‬ְ‫ל‬ ,‫ָא‬‫כ‬ָ‫ה‬ ‫ּא‬ָ‫ת‬ַׁ‫ש‬ָ‫ה‬ .‫ַח‬‫ס‬ְ‫פ‬ִ‫י‬ְ‫ו‬.
Ha lachma anya, di achalu avahatana, b’ara d’mitzrayim. Kol dichfin yeitei v’yeichul, kol
ditzrich yeitei v’yifsach. Hashata hacha, lashanah haba-ah b’arah d’yisrael. Hashata avdei,
lashanah haba-ah b’nei chorin.
5. And Tell (Maggid ‫)מגיד‬
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the
fruit of the vine.
.ָּ‫ן‬‫ֶפ‬ָ‫ג‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ִרי‬ְ‫ּפ‬ ‫ֵרא‬‫ֹו‬‫ּב‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam borei pri hagafen.
6. Be Washed (Rachtzah ‫)רחצה‬
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who sanctifies us
with commandments and commands us to wash our hands.
ָּ‫ל‬‫ַע‬ ‫ּונּו‬ִ‫ּצ‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָתיו‬ ‫ְֹו‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָשנּו‬ׁ ‫ִקְד‬ ‫ֶשר‬ׁ ֲ‫א‬ ,‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬
.‫ִים‬‫ַד‬ָ‫י‬ ‫ַלת‬‫י‬‫ִט‬ְ‫נ‬
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam asher kid’shanu
b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu al n’tilat yadayim
7. And Bless (Motzi ‫מוציא‬ )
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who sanctifies us with
commandments and commands us to eat unleavened bread.
.ָּ‫ץ‬‫ֶר‬ָ‫א‬ָ‫ה‬ ‫ִמן‬ ‫ֶחם‬ֶ‫ל‬ ‫ִציא‬‫ֹו‬‫ַּמ‬‫ה‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam hamotzi lechem min
ha’aretz.
8. The Poor Man's Bread
(Matzo ‫)מצה‬
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who brings forth bread from
the earth.
ָּ‫ל‬‫ַע‬ ‫ּונּו‬ִ‫ּצ‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָתיו‬ ‫ְֹו‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָשנּו‬ ְ‫ּד‬‫ִק‬ ‫ֶשר‬ׁ ֲ‫א‬ ,‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬
.‫ּצה‬ַ‫ּמ‬ ‫ַלת‬‫י‬‫ִכ‬ֲ‫א‬
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav
v’tzivanu al achilat matzah.
9. Bitter (Maror ‫)מרור‬
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who sanctifies us with
commandments and commands us to eat the bitter herb.
‫ָמֹרור‬ ‫ַלת‬‫י‬‫ִכ‬ֲ‫א‬ ‫ַעל‬ ‫ּונּו‬ִ‫ּצ‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָתיו‬ ‫ְֹו‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬ְ‫ּב‬. ‫ָשנּו‬ ְ‫ּד‬‫ִק‬ ‫ֶשר‬ׁ ֲ‫א‬ ,‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav
v’tzivanu al achilat maror.
10. Bundle (Koreich ‫)כורך‬
The 4 Questions
? ַ‫ת‬‫ּליֹלו‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ל‬‫ּכ‬ִ‫ּמ‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ּז‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ָנ‬ַ‫ּת‬ְ‫ּׁש‬ִ‫ּנ‬	
  ‫ה‬‫  
	מ‬	
  	
  
Mah	
  nishtanah	
  halailah	
  hazeh	
  mikol	
  haleilot?	
  
1. ‫ּצה‬ַ‫ּמ‬	
  ‫ֹו‬‫ּול‬‫ּכ‬	
  -­‐	
  ‫ה‬‫ּז‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬	
  ,‫ּצה‬ַ‫ּמ‬‫  
	ּו‬‫ץ‬‫ֵמ‬ָ‫ח‬	
  ‫ן‬‫ִלי‬ְ‫כ‬‫  
	אֹו‬‫ו‬‫ָאּנ‬ ‫ּליֹלות‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ל‬‫ָכ‬ְ‫ּב‬ֶ‫ׁש‬.	
  	
  Sheb'chol	
  haleilot	
  anu	
  ochlin	
  chametz	
  
u'matzah.	
  Halailah	
  hazeh	
  kulo	
  matzah.	
  
2. ‫ָמֹרור‬ ‫ּזה‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬	
  -­‐	
  ,‫ָרֹקות‬ְ‫י‬	
  ‫ר‬‫ָא‬ְ‫ׁש‬	
  ‫ן‬‫ִלי‬ְ‫כ‬‫  
	אֹו‬‫ו‬‫ָאּנ‬ ‫ּליֹלות‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ל‬‫ָכ‬ְ‫ּב‬ֶ‫ׁש‬.	
  Sheb'chol	
  haleilot	
  anu	
  ochlin	
  she'ar	
  yirakot.	
  
Halailah	
  hazeh	
  maror.	
  
3. ‫ִמים‬ָ‫ע‬ְ‫פ‬	
  ‫י‬‫ֵת‬ּ ְ‫ׁש‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ּז‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬	
  -­‐	
  ,‫ָחת‬ֶ‫א‬	
  ‫ם‬‫ַע‬ַ‫ּפ‬	
  ‫ּו‬‫ִפיל‬ֲ‫א‬	
  ‫ן‬‫ִלי‬‫י‬‫ּב‬ְ‫ּט‬ַ‫מ‬	
  ‫ּו‬‫ֶאנ‬ ‫ֵאין‬ ‫ּליֹלות‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ל‬‫ָכ‬ְ‫ּב‬ֶ‫ׁש‬.	
  Sheb'chol	
  haleilot	
  ein	
  anu	
  
matbilin	
  a<ilu	
  pa'am	
  echat.	
  Halailah	
  hazeh	
  sh'tei	
  f'amim.	
  
4. ‫ּבין‬ֻ‫ּס‬ְ‫מ‬	
  ‫ו‬‫ָלנ‬ֻ‫ּכ‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ּז‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬	
  -­‐	
  ,‫ּבין‬ֻ‫ּס‬ְ‫מ‬	
  ‫ן‬‫ֵבי‬‫ּו‬	
  ‫ן‬‫ִבי‬ְ‫ׁש‬‫  
	יֹו‬‫ן‬‫ֵבי‬ּ ‫ִלין‬ְ‫כ‬‫  
	אֹו‬‫ו‬‫ָאּנ‬ ‫ּליֹלות‬ַ‫ּה‬	
  ‫ל‬‫ָכ‬ְ‫ּב‬ֶ‫ׁש‬.	
  Sheb'chol	
  haleilot	
  anu	
  ochlin	
  bein	
  
yoshvin	
  u'vein	
  m'subin.	
  Halailah	
  hazeh	
  kulanu	
  m'subin.	
  
Why	
  is	
  this	
  night	
  different	
  from	
  all	
  other	
  nights?	
  
1. On	
  all	
  other	
  nights,	
  we	
  eat	
  bread	
  and	
  Matzah.	
  Why,	
  on	
  this	
  night,	
  do	
  we	
  eat	
  only	
  Matzah?	
  We	
  eat	
  only	
  
matzah	
  to	
  remember	
  the	
  haste	
  with	
  which	
  the	
  Israelites	
  <led	
  Egypt.	
  
2. On	
  all	
  other	
  nights,	
  we	
  eat	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  vegetables.	
  Why,	
  on	
  this	
  night,	
  do	
  we	
  eat	
  only	
  maror,	
  a	
  bitter	
  
vegetable?	
  We	
  eat	
  a	
  bitter	
  vegetable	
  to	
  remember	
  how	
  harsh	
  the	
  life	
  of	
  a	
  slave	
  is.	
  
3. On	
  all	
  other	
  nights,	
  we	
  don’t	
  dip	
  our	
  vegetables	
  even	
  once.	
  Why,	
  on	
  this	
  night,	
  do	
  we	
  dip	
  them	
  twice?	
  	
  We	
  
dip	
  in	
  salt	
  water	
  tonight	
  <irst	
  to	
  remember	
  the	
  tears	
  and	
  bitter	
  lives	
  of	
  our	
  ancestors,	
  and	
  second,	
  their	
  
unending	
  hope	
  for	
  freedom.	
  
4. On	
  all	
  other	
  nights,	
  we	
  eat	
  sitting	
  or	
  reclining.	
  Why,	
  on	
  this	
  night,	
  do	
  we	
  recline?	
  	
  	
  We	
  make	
  ourselves	
  
comfortable	
  at	
  the	
  table	
  because	
  that’s	
  what	
  free	
  people	
  can	
  do.	
  In	
  the	
  past,	
  slaves	
  ate	
  standing	
  up	
  while	
  
their	
  masters	
  reclined
The Ten Plagues
`
Dam (blood)
Tzefardeyah (frogs)
Kinim (lice)
Arov (wild animals)
Dever (pestilence)
Sh'chin (boils)
Barad (hail)
Arbeh (locusts)
Choshech (darkness)
Makkat Bechorot
(death of the first-born)
Dayenu
‫ֵיּנו‬ַּ‫ּד‬ ,‫ִים‬‫ָר‬ְ‫צ‬ִ‫ּמ‬ִ‫מ‬ ‫ָאּנו‬‫י‬‫ִצ‬‫ֹו‬‫ה‬ ‫ּו‬‫ּל‬ִ‫א‬.
Ilu hotzianu mimitzrayim. Dayenu.
Had God only brought us out of Egypt. Dayenu.
‫ֵיּנו‬ַּ‫ּד‬ ,‫ָבת‬ַּ‫ּׁש‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ֶאת‬ ‫ָלּנו‬ ‫ַתן‬ ָ‫נ‬ ‫ֹלא‬ְ‫ו‬.
Ilu natan lanu et hashabbat. Dayenu.
Had God only given us Shabbat. Dayenu.
‫ֵיּנו‬ַּ‫ּד‬ ,‫ָרה‬‫ֹו‬‫ַּת‬‫ה‬ ‫ֶאת‬ ‫ָלּנו‬ ‫ַתן‬ ָ‫נ‬ ‫ֹלא‬ְ‫ו‬.
Ilu natan lanu et hatorah. Dayenu.
Had God only given us the Torah. Dayenu.
‫ֵיּנו‬ַּ‫ּד‬ ,‫ֵאל‬‫ָר‬ְ‫ׂש‬ִ‫י‬ ‫ֶרץ‬ֶ‫א‬ְ‫ל‬ ‫ָסּנו‬‫י‬‫ִנ‬ְ‫כ‬ִ‫ה‬ ‫ֹלא‬ְ‫ו‬.
Ilu natan lanu et hatorah. Dayenu.
Had God only brought us into the land of Israel.
Dayenu.
11. And Sit Down to Eat
(Shulchan oreich ‫עורך‬ ‫)שולחן‬
12. Hide It (Tzafun ‫)צפון‬
Hide the Affikomen
The	
  Exodus	
  from	
  Egypt	
  begins	
  with	
  a	
  small	
  and	
  poignant	
  act	
  of	
  concealment:	
  	
  	
  
"A	
  certain	
  man	
  of	
  the	
  house	
  of	
  Levi	
  went	
  and	
  married	
  a	
  Levite	
  woman.	
  The	
  woman	
  
conceived	
  and	
  bore	
  a	
  son;	
  and	
  when	
  she	
  saw	
  how	
  beautiful	
  he	
  was,	
  she	
  hid	
  him	
  for	
  
three	
  months.	
  When	
  she	
  could	
  hide	
  him	
  no	
  longer,	
  she	
  got	
  a	
  wicker	
  basket...	
  put	
  the	
  
child	
  into	
  it	
  and	
  placed	
  it	
  among	
  the	
  reeds	
  by	
  the	
  bank	
  of	
  the	
  Nile.	
  And	
  his	
  sister	
  
stationed	
  herself	
  at	
  a	
  distance,	
  to	
  learn	
  what	
  would	
  befall	
  him.”	
  
Like	
  the	
  Exodus	
  from	
  Egypt,	
  the	
  drama	
  of	
  the	
  seder	
  is	
  set	
  into	
  motion	
  by	
  an	
  act	
  of	
  
concealment:	
  the	
  hiding	
  of	
  the	
  a<ikoman,	
  a	
  piece	
  broken	
  off	
  from	
  the	
  middle	
  matzah	
  
symbolizing	
  the	
  Levites,	
  the	
  tribe	
  to	
  which	
  that	
  beautiful	
  boy	
  belonged.	
  During	
  the	
  
course	
  of	
  the	
  seder,	
  we	
  relive	
  the	
  world-­‐shattering	
  revelations	
  of	
  Exodus,	
  but	
  
always,	
  in	
  the	
  back	
  of	
  our	
  minds,	
  like	
  Miriam	
  stationed	
  at	
  a	
  distance,	
  we	
  remember	
  
that	
  something	
  essential	
  remains	
  concealed,	
  waiting	
  to	
  be	
  discovered.
From The New American Haggadah 2012
1.empty chair
2.open door
3.take a moment
4.redemption
elijah
13. And Bless
(Birkat Hamazon ‫המזן‬ ‫)ברכת‬
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the fruit
of the vine.
.ָּ‫ן‬‫ֶפ‬ָ‫ג‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ִרי‬ְ‫ּפ‬ ‫ֵרא‬‫ֹו‬‫ּב‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam borei pri hagafen.
14. Praise It (Hallel ‫)הלל‬
Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the fruit
of the vine.
.ָּ‫ן‬‫ֶפ‬ָ‫ג‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ִרי‬ְ‫ּפ‬ ‫ֵרא‬‫ֹו‬‫ּב‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬
Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam borei pri hagafen.
Chad Gadya
Chad gadya (2x) 

My father bought for two zuzim

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the cat 

And ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim 

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the dog 

And bit the cat 

That ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the stick 

And beat the dog 

That bit the cat 

That ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the fire 

That burned the stick 

That beat the dog 

That bit the cat 

That ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the water 

That quenched the fire 

That burned the stick 

That beat the dog 

That bit the cat 

That ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim 

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the ox 

That drank the water 

That quenched the fire 

That burned the stick 

That beat the dog 

That bit the cat 

That ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim 

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the butcher 

That slew the ox 

That drank the water 

That quenched the fire 

That burned the stick 

That beat the dog 

That bit the cat 

That ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim. 

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the Angel of Death 

And killed the butcher 

That slew the ox 

That drank the water 

That quenched the fire 

That burned the stick 

That beat the dog 

That bit the cat 

That ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim

Chad gadya (2x). 



Then came the Holy One 

Blessed be G-d 

And destroyed the Angel of Death 

That killed the butcher 

That slew the ox 

That drank the water 

That quenched the fire 

That burned the sticks 

That beat the dog 

That bit the cat 

That ate the kid 

My father bought for two zuzim 

Chad gadya (2x).
15. Be Pleased (Nirtzah)
Next Year in Jerusalem!

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Seder.4.1.15.slideshare

  • 2. ‫ׁל‬ֶ‫ש‬ ‫ֵר‬‫נ‬ ‫ִיק‬‫ל‬‫ְַד‬‫ה‬ְ‫ל‬ ‫ָנּו‬‫ו‬ִ‫צ‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָיו‬‫ת‬‫ְֹו‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ׁנּו‬ָ‫ש‬ּ‫ְד‬‫ִק‬ ‫ׁר‬ֶ‫ש‬ֲ‫א‬ ‫ָם‬‫ל‬‫ָעֹו‬‫ה‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵינּו‬‫ה‬‫ֱֹל‬‫א‬ ָ‫י‬ְ‫י‬ ‫ּה‬ָ‫ת‬ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ָרּו‬‫ּב‬ ‫טֹוב‬ ‫יֹום‬ ‫ׁל‬ֶ‫ש‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָת‬‫ּב‬ַׁ‫ש‬ Bo-ruch a-toh Ado-noi E-lo-hei-nu me-lech ho-olom a-sher ki-de-sha-nu be- mitz-vo-sov ve-tzi-vo-nu le-had-lik ner shel Sha-bos v'shel Yom Tov. Blessed are you, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments, and has commanded us to kindle the light of the Sabbath and the Festival Day. ֶ‫ּז‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ַן‬‫מ‬ְ‫ז‬ַ‫ל‬ ‫ָנּו‬‫ע‬‫ִי‬‫ּג‬ִ‫ה‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָנּו‬‫מ‬ְ‫י‬‫ְִק‬‫ו‬ ‫ָנּו‬‫י‬ֱ‫ח‬ֶ‫ה‬ֶׁ‫ש‬ ‫ָם‬‫ל‬‫ָעֹו‬‫ה‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵינּו‬‫ה‬‫ֱֹל‬‫א‬ ָ‫י‬ְ‫י‬ ‫ּה‬ָ‫ת‬ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ָרּו‬‫ּב‬ Bo-ruch a-toh Ado-noi E-lo-hei-nu me-lech ho-olom she-he-che-ya-nu vi-kee- yi-ma-nu vi-hi-gee-an-u liz-man ha-zeh. Translation: Blessed are you, L-rd our G-d, King of the universe, who has kept us alive and sustained us and let us reach this time. light the candles
  • 3.
  • 5. Passover is Storytelling Hagadah means narration, and tonight's celebration insists on the moral seriousness of the stories that we tell about ourselves.  All the adults who have outgrown story time are to be tutored tonight, with the physical props meant to quicken our pretending, and the ways of the child to guide us. From The New American Haggadah 2012
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The Story In the narrative of the Exodus, the Bible tells us that God helped the Children of Israel escape slavery in Egypt by inflicting ten plagues upon the ancient Egyptians before the Pharaoh would release his Israelite slaves; the tenth plague was the death of the first-born. The Israelites were instructed to mark the doorposts of their homes with the blood of a spring lamb and— upon seeing this— the spirit of the Lord knew to pass over the first-born in these homes. From Wikipedia
  • 9.
  • 10. Exodus 12:7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses. And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
  • 11.
  • 12. The Order (aka Seder) 1.Sanctify (Kiddush 1 ‫)קדש‬ 2.And Wash (Urchatz ‫)ורחץ‬ 3.Dip (Karpas ‫)כרפס‬ 4.Split (Yachatz ‫)יחץ‬ 5.And Tell (Maggid ‫)מגיד‬ 6.Be Washed (Rachtzah ‫)רחצה‬ 7.And Bless (Motzi ‫מוציא‬ ) 8.The Poor Man's Bread (Matzo ‫)מצה‬ 9.Bitter (Maror ‫)מרור‬ 10.Bundle (Koreich ‫)כורך‬ 11.And Set Down to Eat (Shulchan oreich ‫עורך‬ ‫)שולחן‬ 12.Hide It (Tzafun ‫)צפון‬ 13.And Bless (Birkat Hamazon (‫המזן‬ ‫)ברכת‬ 14.Praise It (Hallel ‫)הלל‬ 15.Be Pleased (Nirtzah)
  • 13.
  • 14. Seder Plate MAROR: Bitter herbs, symbolizing the bitterness and harshness of the slavery which the Jews endured in Ancient Egypt. For maror, many people use freshly grated horseradish or whole horseradish root. CHAZERET is typically romaine lettuce, whose roots are bitter-tasting. Either the horseradish or romaine lettuce may be eaten in fulfillment of the mitzvah of eating bitter herbs during the Seder. CHAROSET: A sweet, brown, pebbly paste of fruits and nuts, representing the mortar used by the Jewish slaves to build the storehouses of Egypt. KARPAS: A vegetable other than bitter herbs, usually parsley but sometimes something such as celery or cooked potato, which is dipped into salt water (Ashkenazi custom), vinegar (Sephardi custom), or charoset (older custom, still common amongst Yemenite Jews) at the beginning of the Seder. ZEROA: A roasted lamb bone, symbolizing the korban Pesach (Pesach sacrifice), which was a lamb offered in the Temple in Jerusalem and was then roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night. BEITZAH: A hard boiled egg, symbolizing the korban chagigah (festival sacrifice) that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem and was then eaten as part of the meal on Seder night.
  • 15. The Four Cups There is an obligation to drink four cups of wine during the Seder. Each cup is imbibed at a specific point in the Seder. The first is for Kiddush (‫,)קידוש‬ the second is for 'Maggid' (‫,)מגיד‬ the third is for Birkat Hamazon (‫המזון‬ ‫)ברכת‬ and the fourth is for Hallel The Four Cups represent the four expressions of deliverance promised by God. Exodus 6:6-7: "I will bring out," "I will deliver," "I will redeem," "I will take."
  • 16. Just remember PMM… Pesach, why did our fathers eat the Passover sacrifice during the era when the Holy Temple still stood? Because the Holy One, Blessed is He, passed over the houses of our fathers in Egypt, as it is written: And you will say, the slaughtered Passover offering is for the Lord, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, while plaguing Egypt, keeping our houses safe. And the Nation bowed, and lay prone. Matzah, why do we eat this one? Because the dough of our fathers ' didn't manage to leaven before the Holy One, Blessed is He, the King of the Heavenly Kings of All Kings, was revealed to them, and redeemed them, as it is written: And they baked the dough that they took out of Egypt into cakes of matzah, for it had not leavened; for they were driven from ~ unable to linger, and also, they had not prepared provisions for themselves. Maror, why are we eating this bitter herb? Because the Egyptians embittered the lives of our fathers in Egypt, as it is written: And they embittered their lives with hard work, with day and with bricks and all the labor in the fields; all the toil imposed upon them was with a vigor that wore at their bones. From The New American Haggadah 2012
  • 17. 1. Sanctify (Kiddush ‫)קדש‬ Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. .ָּ‫ן‬‫ֶפ‬ָ‫ג‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ִרי‬ְ‫ּפ‬ ‫ֵרא‬‫ֹו‬‫ּב‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬ Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam borei pri hagafen.
  • 18. 2. And Wash (Urchatz ‫)ורחץ‬
  • 19. 3. Dip (Karpas ‫)כרפס‬ Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the earth. ‫ָה‬‫מ‬‫ֲָד‬‫א‬ָ‫ה‬ ‫ְִרי‬‫ּפ‬ ‫ּבֹוֵרא‬ ‫ָם‬‫ל‬‫ָעֹו‬‫ה‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵינּו‬‫ה‬‫ֱֹל‬‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ּה‬ָ‫ת‬ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ָרּו‬‫ּב‬. Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha'olam borei pri ha'adamah
  • 20. 4. Split (Yachatz ‫)יחץ‬ This is the bread of affliction, which our forefathers ate in the land of Egypt. Let all who are hungry come and eat. Let all who are needy, come and celebrate the Passover. This year we are here, next year we shall be in the land of Israel. This year we are slaves, next year we shall be free men, ‫ֵי‬‫ת‬‫ֵי‬‫י‬ ְ‫ְִרי‬‫צ‬‫ִד‬ ‫ָל‬‫ּכ‬ ,‫ֹל‬‫כ‬‫ֵי‬‫י‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ֵי‬‫ת‬‫ֵי‬‫י‬ ‫ִין‬‫פ‬ְ‫כ‬‫ִד‬ ‫ָל‬‫ּכ‬ .‫ִם‬‫י‬‫ְָר‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬‫ְד‬ ‫ָא‬‫ע‬‫ְַר‬‫א‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָא‬‫נ‬ָ‫ת‬ָ‫ה‬ְ‫ב‬ַ‫א‬ ‫ָלּו‬‫כ‬ֲ‫א‬ ‫ִדי‬ ‫ָא‬‫י‬ְ‫נ‬ַ‫ע‬ ‫ָא‬‫מ‬ְ‫ח‬ַ‫ל‬ ‫ָא‬‫ה‬ ‫חֹוִרין‬ ‫ֵי‬‫נ‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָה‬‫א‬ָ‫ּב‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ָה‬‫נ‬ָׁ‫ש‬ְ‫ל‬ ,‫ְֵדי‬‫ב‬ַ‫ע‬ ‫ּא‬ָ‫ת‬ַׁ‫ש‬ָ‫ה‬ .‫ֵל‬‫א‬‫ָׂר‬ְ‫ש‬ִ‫י‬‫ְד‬ ‫ָא‬‫ע‬‫ְַר‬‫א‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָה‬‫א‬ָ‫ּב‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ָה‬‫נ‬ָׁ‫ש‬ְ‫ל‬ ,‫ָא‬‫כ‬ָ‫ה‬ ‫ּא‬ָ‫ת‬ַׁ‫ש‬ָ‫ה‬ .‫ַח‬‫ס‬ְ‫פ‬ִ‫י‬ְ‫ו‬. Ha lachma anya, di achalu avahatana, b’ara d’mitzrayim. Kol dichfin yeitei v’yeichul, kol ditzrich yeitei v’yifsach. Hashata hacha, lashanah haba-ah b’arah d’yisrael. Hashata avdei, lashanah haba-ah b’nei chorin.
  • 21. 5. And Tell (Maggid ‫)מגיד‬ Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. .ָּ‫ן‬‫ֶפ‬ָ‫ג‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ִרי‬ְ‫ּפ‬ ‫ֵרא‬‫ֹו‬‫ּב‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬ Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam borei pri hagafen.
  • 22. 6. Be Washed (Rachtzah ‫)רחצה‬ Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who sanctifies us with commandments and commands us to wash our hands. ָּ‫ל‬‫ַע‬ ‫ּונּו‬ִ‫ּצ‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָתיו‬ ‫ְֹו‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָשנּו‬ׁ ‫ִקְד‬ ‫ֶשר‬ׁ ֲ‫א‬ ,‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬ .‫ִים‬‫ַד‬ָ‫י‬ ‫ַלת‬‫י‬‫ִט‬ְ‫נ‬ Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu al n’tilat yadayim
  • 23. 7. And Bless (Motzi ‫מוציא‬ ) Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who sanctifies us with commandments and commands us to eat unleavened bread. .ָּ‫ץ‬‫ֶר‬ָ‫א‬ָ‫ה‬ ‫ִמן‬ ‫ֶחם‬ֶ‫ל‬ ‫ִציא‬‫ֹו‬‫ַּמ‬‫ה‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬ Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam hamotzi lechem min ha’aretz.
  • 24. 8. The Poor Man's Bread (Matzo ‫)מצה‬ Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who brings forth bread from the earth. ָּ‫ל‬‫ַע‬ ‫ּונּו‬ִ‫ּצ‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָתיו‬ ‫ְֹו‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬ְ‫ּב‬ ‫ָשנּו‬ ְ‫ּד‬‫ִק‬ ‫ֶשר‬ׁ ֲ‫א‬ ,‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬ .‫ּצה‬ַ‫ּמ‬ ‫ַלת‬‫י‬‫ִכ‬ֲ‫א‬ Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu al achilat matzah.
  • 25. 9. Bitter (Maror ‫)מרור‬ Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who sanctifies us with commandments and commands us to eat the bitter herb. ‫ָמֹרור‬ ‫ַלת‬‫י‬‫ִכ‬ֲ‫א‬ ‫ַעל‬ ‫ּונּו‬ִ‫ּצ‬ְ‫ו‬ ‫ָתיו‬ ‫ְֹו‬‫צ‬ִ‫מ‬ְ‫ּב‬. ‫ָשנּו‬ ְ‫ּד‬‫ִק‬ ‫ֶשר‬ׁ ֲ‫א‬ ,‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬ Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu al achilat maror.
  • 26. 10. Bundle (Koreich ‫)כורך‬
  • 27.
  • 28. The 4 Questions ? ַ‫ת‬‫ּליֹלו‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ל‬‫ּכ‬ִ‫ּמ‬  ‫ה‬‫ּז‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬  ‫ה‬‫ָנ‬ַ‫ּת‬ְ‫ּׁש‬ִ‫ּנ‬  ‫ה‬‫  מ‬     Mah  nishtanah  halailah  hazeh  mikol  haleilot?   1. ‫ּצה‬ַ‫ּמ‬  ‫ֹו‬‫ּול‬‫ּכ‬  -­‐  ‫ה‬‫ּז‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬  ,‫ּצה‬ַ‫ּמ‬‫  ּו‬‫ץ‬‫ֵמ‬ָ‫ח‬  ‫ן‬‫ִלי‬ְ‫כ‬‫  אֹו‬‫ו‬‫ָאּנ‬ ‫ּליֹלות‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ל‬‫ָכ‬ְ‫ּב‬ֶ‫ׁש‬.    Sheb'chol  haleilot  anu  ochlin  chametz   u'matzah.  Halailah  hazeh  kulo  matzah.   2. ‫ָמֹרור‬ ‫ּזה‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬  -­‐  ,‫ָרֹקות‬ְ‫י‬  ‫ר‬‫ָא‬ְ‫ׁש‬  ‫ן‬‫ִלי‬ְ‫כ‬‫  אֹו‬‫ו‬‫ָאּנ‬ ‫ּליֹלות‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ל‬‫ָכ‬ְ‫ּב‬ֶ‫ׁש‬.  Sheb'chol  haleilot  anu  ochlin  she'ar  yirakot.   Halailah  hazeh  maror.   3. ‫ִמים‬ָ‫ע‬ְ‫פ‬  ‫י‬‫ֵת‬ּ ְ‫ׁש‬  ‫ה‬‫ּז‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬  -­‐  ,‫ָחת‬ֶ‫א‬  ‫ם‬‫ַע‬ַ‫ּפ‬  ‫ּו‬‫ִפיל‬ֲ‫א‬  ‫ן‬‫ִלי‬‫י‬‫ּב‬ְ‫ּט‬ַ‫מ‬  ‫ּו‬‫ֶאנ‬ ‫ֵאין‬ ‫ּליֹלות‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ל‬‫ָכ‬ְ‫ּב‬ֶ‫ׁש‬.  Sheb'chol  haleilot  ein  anu   matbilin  a<ilu  pa'am  echat.  Halailah  hazeh  sh'tei  f'amim.   4. ‫ּבין‬ֻ‫ּס‬ְ‫מ‬  ‫ו‬‫ָלנ‬ֻ‫ּכ‬  ‫ה‬‫ּז‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ה‬‫ָל‬ְ‫י‬ַ‫ּל‬ַ‫ה‬  -­‐  ,‫ּבין‬ֻ‫ּס‬ְ‫מ‬  ‫ן‬‫ֵבי‬‫ּו‬  ‫ן‬‫ִבי‬ְ‫ׁש‬‫  יֹו‬‫ן‬‫ֵבי‬ּ ‫ִלין‬ְ‫כ‬‫  אֹו‬‫ו‬‫ָאּנ‬ ‫ּליֹלות‬ַ‫ּה‬  ‫ל‬‫ָכ‬ְ‫ּב‬ֶ‫ׁש‬.  Sheb'chol  haleilot  anu  ochlin  bein   yoshvin  u'vein  m'subin.  Halailah  hazeh  kulanu  m'subin.   Why  is  this  night  different  from  all  other  nights?   1. On  all  other  nights,  we  eat  bread  and  Matzah.  Why,  on  this  night,  do  we  eat  only  Matzah?  We  eat  only   matzah  to  remember  the  haste  with  which  the  Israelites  <led  Egypt.   2. On  all  other  nights,  we  eat  a  variety  of  vegetables.  Why,  on  this  night,  do  we  eat  only  maror,  a  bitter   vegetable?  We  eat  a  bitter  vegetable  to  remember  how  harsh  the  life  of  a  slave  is.   3. On  all  other  nights,  we  don’t  dip  our  vegetables  even  once.  Why,  on  this  night,  do  we  dip  them  twice?    We   dip  in  salt  water  tonight  <irst  to  remember  the  tears  and  bitter  lives  of  our  ancestors,  and  second,  their   unending  hope  for  freedom.   4. On  all  other  nights,  we  eat  sitting  or  reclining.  Why,  on  this  night,  do  we  recline?      We  make  ourselves   comfortable  at  the  table  because  that’s  what  free  people  can  do.  In  the  past,  slaves  ate  standing  up  while   their  masters  reclined
  • 39. Makkat Bechorot (death of the first-born)
  • 40. Dayenu ‫ֵיּנו‬ַּ‫ּד‬ ,‫ִים‬‫ָר‬ְ‫צ‬ִ‫ּמ‬ִ‫מ‬ ‫ָאּנו‬‫י‬‫ִצ‬‫ֹו‬‫ה‬ ‫ּו‬‫ּל‬ִ‫א‬. Ilu hotzianu mimitzrayim. Dayenu. Had God only brought us out of Egypt. Dayenu. ‫ֵיּנו‬ַּ‫ּד‬ ,‫ָבת‬ַּ‫ּׁש‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ֶאת‬ ‫ָלּנו‬ ‫ַתן‬ ָ‫נ‬ ‫ֹלא‬ְ‫ו‬. Ilu natan lanu et hashabbat. Dayenu. Had God only given us Shabbat. Dayenu. ‫ֵיּנו‬ַּ‫ּד‬ ,‫ָרה‬‫ֹו‬‫ַּת‬‫ה‬ ‫ֶאת‬ ‫ָלּנו‬ ‫ַתן‬ ָ‫נ‬ ‫ֹלא‬ְ‫ו‬. Ilu natan lanu et hatorah. Dayenu. Had God only given us the Torah. Dayenu. ‫ֵיּנו‬ַּ‫ּד‬ ,‫ֵאל‬‫ָר‬ְ‫ׂש‬ִ‫י‬ ‫ֶרץ‬ֶ‫א‬ְ‫ל‬ ‫ָסּנו‬‫י‬‫ִנ‬ְ‫כ‬ִ‫ה‬ ‫ֹלא‬ְ‫ו‬. Ilu natan lanu et hatorah. Dayenu. Had God only brought us into the land of Israel. Dayenu.
  • 41. 11. And Sit Down to Eat (Shulchan oreich ‫עורך‬ ‫)שולחן‬
  • 42. 12. Hide It (Tzafun ‫)צפון‬
  • 43. Hide the Affikomen The  Exodus  from  Egypt  begins  with  a  small  and  poignant  act  of  concealment:       "A  certain  man  of  the  house  of  Levi  went  and  married  a  Levite  woman.  The  woman   conceived  and  bore  a  son;  and  when  she  saw  how  beautiful  he  was,  she  hid  him  for   three  months.  When  she  could  hide  him  no  longer,  she  got  a  wicker  basket...  put  the   child  into  it  and  placed  it  among  the  reeds  by  the  bank  of  the  Nile.  And  his  sister   stationed  herself  at  a  distance,  to  learn  what  would  befall  him.”   Like  the  Exodus  from  Egypt,  the  drama  of  the  seder  is  set  into  motion  by  an  act  of   concealment:  the  hiding  of  the  a<ikoman,  a  piece  broken  off  from  the  middle  matzah   symbolizing  the  Levites,  the  tribe  to  which  that  beautiful  boy  belonged.  During  the   course  of  the  seder,  we  relive  the  world-­‐shattering  revelations  of  Exodus,  but   always,  in  the  back  of  our  minds,  like  Miriam  stationed  at  a  distance,  we  remember   that  something  essential  remains  concealed,  waiting  to  be  discovered. From The New American Haggadah 2012
  • 44. 1.empty chair 2.open door 3.take a moment 4.redemption elijah
  • 45. 13. And Bless (Birkat Hamazon ‫המזן‬ ‫)ברכת‬ Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. .ָּ‫ן‬‫ֶפ‬ָ‫ג‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ִרי‬ְ‫ּפ‬ ‫ֵרא‬‫ֹו‬‫ּב‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬ Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam borei pri hagafen.
  • 46. 14. Praise It (Hallel ‫)הלל‬ Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, who creates the fruit of the vine. .ָּ‫ן‬‫ֶפ‬ָ‫ג‬ַ‫ה‬ ‫ִרי‬ְ‫ּפ‬ ‫ֵרא‬‫ֹו‬‫ּב‬ ‫ָלם‬‫ֹו‬‫ָהע‬ ְֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ֵהינּו‬‫ֹל‬ֱ‫א‬ ‫יי‬ ‫ָתה‬ּ ַ‫א‬ ְ‫ברּו‬ Baruch Atah Adonai Eloheinu melech ha’olam borei pri hagafen.
  • 47. Chad Gadya Chad gadya (2x) 
 My father bought for two zuzim
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the cat 
 And ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim 
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the dog 
 And bit the cat 
 That ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the stick 
 And beat the dog 
 That bit the cat 
 That ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the fire 
 That burned the stick 
 That beat the dog 
 That bit the cat 
 That ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the water 
 That quenched the fire 
 That burned the stick 
 That beat the dog 
 That bit the cat 
 That ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim 
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the ox 
 That drank the water 
 That quenched the fire 
 That burned the stick 
 That beat the dog 
 That bit the cat 
 That ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim 
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the butcher 
 That slew the ox 
 That drank the water 
 That quenched the fire 
 That burned the stick 
 That beat the dog 
 That bit the cat 
 That ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim. 
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the Angel of Death 
 And killed the butcher 
 That slew the ox 
 That drank the water 
 That quenched the fire 
 That burned the stick 
 That beat the dog 
 That bit the cat 
 That ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim
 Chad gadya (2x). 
 
 Then came the Holy One 
 Blessed be G-d 
 And destroyed the Angel of Death 
 That killed the butcher 
 That slew the ox 
 That drank the water 
 That quenched the fire 
 That burned the sticks 
 That beat the dog 
 That bit the cat 
 That ate the kid 
 My father bought for two zuzim 
 Chad gadya (2x).
  • 48. 15. Be Pleased (Nirtzah)
  • 49. Next Year in Jerusalem!