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Lean Six Sigma Control Phase Control 
Tollgate Review
Control 
Lean Six Sigma 
DMAIC Tools and Activities 
 Review Project Charter 
 Validate High-Level Value 
Stream Map and Scope 
 Validate Voice of the 
Customer 
& Voice of the Business 
 Validate Problem Statement 
and Goals 
 Validate Financial Benefits 
 Create Communication Plan 
 Select and Launch Team 
 Develop Project Schedule 
 Complete Define Tollgate 
 Identify Root Causes 
 Reduce List of Potential Root 
Causes 
 Confirm Root Cause to 
Output Relationship 
 Estimate Impact of Root 
Causes on Key Outputs 
 Prioritize Root Causes 
 Value-Add Analysis 
 Takt Rate Analysis 
 Quick Wins 
 Statistical Analysis 
 Complete Analyze Tollgate 
 Develop Potential Solutions 
 Evaluate, Select, and 
Optimize Best Solutions 
 Develop ‘To-Be’ Value 
Stream Map(s) 
 Develop and Implement Pilot 
Solution 
 Implement 5s Program 
 Develop Full Scale 
Implementation Plan 
 Cost/Benefit Analysis 
 Benchmarking 
 Complete Improve Tollgate 
 Develop SOP’s, Training 
Plan & Process Controls 
 Implement Solution and 
Ongoing Process 
Measurements 
 Confirm Attainment of Project 
Goals 
 Identify Project Replication 
Opportunities 
 Training 
 Complete Control Tollgate 
 Transition Project to Process 
Owner 
 Project Charter 
 Voice of the Customer and 
Kano Analysis 
 SIPOC Map 
 Project Valuation/ROIC 
Analysis Tools 
 RACI and Quad Charts 
 Stakeholder Analysis 
 Communication Plan 
 Effective Meeting Tools 
 Inquiry and Advocacy Skills 
 Time Lines, Milestones, 
and Gantt Charting 
 Pareto Analysis 
 Value Stream Mapping 
 Process Cycle 
Efficiency/Little’s Law 
 Operational Definitions 
 Data Collection Plan 
 Statistical Sampling 
 Measurement System 
Analysis (MSA) 
 Gage R&R 
 Kappa Studies 
 Control Charts 
 Spaghetti Diagrams 
 Histograms 
 Normality Test 
 Process Capability Analysis 
 Process Constraint ID and 
Takt Time Analysis 
 Cause & Effect Analysis 
 FMEA 
 Hypothesis Tests/Conf. 
Intervals 
 Simple & Multiple Regression 
 ANOVA 
 Components of Variation 
 Conquering Product and 
Process Complexity 
 Queuing Theory 
 Replenishment Pull/Kanban 
 Stocking Strategy 
 Process Flow Improvement 
 Process Balancing 
 Analytical Batch Sizing 
 Total Productive Maintenance 
 Design of Experiments (DOE) 
 Solution Selection Matrix 
 Piloting and Simulation 
Work Control System 
 Setup reduction 
 Pugh Matrix 
 Pull System 
 Mistake-Proofing/ 
Zero Defects 
 Standard Operating 
Procedures (SOP’s) 
 Process Control Plans 
 Visual Process Control Tools 
 MGPP 
 Statistical Process Controls 
(SPC) 
 Solution Replication 
 Visual Workplace 
 Metrics 
 Project Transition Model 
 Team Feedback Session 
 Value Stream Map Flow 
 Identify Key Input, Process 
and Output Metrics 
 Develop Operational 
Definitions 
 Develop Data Collection Plan 
 Validate Measurement 
System 
 Collect Baseline Data 
 Determine Process Capability 
 Complete Measure Tollgate 
Define Measure Analyze Improve Control 
Kaizen Events Targeted in Measure to Accelerate Results 
Lean Six Sigma Online Training Video by the Process Excellence Network 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 2
Control Summary Control 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
Documentation 
 Provide any necessary training 
Translation project within/ outside of region/function: 
 Any resulting spin-off projects initiated 
 Any Replication in other locations? 
Communication: 
 Communicate project results with customer 
 Communicate results with the business 
Include text here to explain 
highlights of the plan to monitor and 
respond to variation in y’s and x’s 
Baseline Improved 
Units ? ? 
Defects ? ? 
DPMO ? ? 
Mean* ? ? 
PCE% ? ? 
Std. Deviation* ? ? 
Sigma (ST) ? ? 
Sigma (LT) ? ? 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
Summarize benefits to the 
internal/external customers here. 
Start tracking benefits from date of 
implementation of Improve Phase 
Improvements. 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
3 
Control/Response Plan Highlights Benefits of Project 
Sigma Levels/Improvements Communication & Translation 
Case Study: Improve Customer Satisfaction Video by Chris Noguera 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Control 
Descriptive Statistics 
Process Capability 
Process Capability Analysis for Cholesterol 
ST 
LT 
Process Capability Analysis for Control 
Cholesterol 
120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 
USL 
PPM < LSL 
PPM > USL 
* 
151146.50 
* 
133333.33 
* 
116152.65 
140 160 180 200 220 240 
220.000 
* 
* 
193.133 
30 
26.0455 
22.4931 
* 
0.34 
* 
0.34 
* 
Cholesterol 
* 
0.40 
* 
PPM < LSL 
PPM > USL 
Capability 
PPM < LSL 
PPM > USL 
PPM < LSL 
PPM > USL 
Capability Observed Performance Expected ST Performance Expected LT Performance 
PPM < LSL 
PPM > USL 
Display Histograms PPM Total 
& Process Capability Reports Video by SigmaXL Inc. 
PPM < LSL 
PPM > USL 
PPM Total 
PPM < LSL 
PPM > USL 
PPM Total 
* 
16153.51 
16153.51 
* 
43119.06 
43119.06 
* 
0.00 
0.00 
220.000 
* 
* 
184.967 
30 
20.4206 
16.3662 
* 
0.57 
* 
0.57 
* 
* 
0.71 
* 
0.71 
Data 
ST 
LT 
USL 
PPM Total 
PPM Total 
PPM Total 
USL 
Target 
LSL 
Mean 
Sample N 
StDev (ST) 
StDev (LT) 
Process Data 
Potential * 
Overall (LT) Capability USL 
116152.65 
Cp 
116152.65 
151146.50 
133333.33 
0.40 
Observed Performance Expected ST Performance Expected LT Performance 
Capability 
ST 
LT 
Target 
CPU 
LSL 
CPL 
Mean 
Cpk 
Sample N 
Cpm 
StDev (ST) 
StDev (LT) 
Pp 
Cp 
PPU 
CPU 
PPL 
Ppk 
220.000 
* 
* 
193.133 
30 
26.0455 
22.4931 
* 
(ST) Capability 
220.000 
* 
0.34 
* 
* 
184.967 
0.34 
* 
* 
30 
20.4206 
16.3662 
* 
0.40 
* 
0.57 
0.40 
Process Data 
CPL 
* 
Potential (ST) Capability 
(Baseline) 
(Improved) 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 4 
260 
ST 
LT 
240 260 
PPM Total 
116152.65 
Expected LT Performance
Control 
Item/ Process Step 
Potential 
Failure 
Mode 
Potential 
Failure 
Effects 
Severity # 
Causes of 
Failure 
Occurrence # 
Current Control 
Detection # 
RPN 
Recommended 
Action Responsibility 
Target 
Completion 
Date 
Actual Date 
Action 
Completed 
New Severity # 
New Occurance # 
New Detection # 
New RPN 
Example 
Document 
not 
Received 
delay of 
scheduled 
delivery 
7 
User forgot to 
update system 
and send 
document 
3 
Call user to escalate 
issue 
7 147 
Automate system 
settings for 
missing field 
values and auto 
send 
Ima N. Charge, 
Program 
Manager 
Joe Schmoe, 
Process Mgr 
9/30/2005 10/20/2005 7 1 1 7 
FMEA 
 Risk Analysis recommended actions (Key Speaking Points) 
 Rating Index 
 Total Current Risk Priority Number (RPN) Risk 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
How to Become an Effective FMEA Practitioner Training Video by ReliaSoft 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 5
Control 
RACI Chart 
(Optional) 
R = Responsible: The person who performs the action/task. 
A = Accountable: The person who is held accountable that the action/task is completed. 
C = Consulted: The person(s) who is consulted before performing the action/task. 
I = Informed: The person(s) who is informed after performing the action/task. 
Step Action/Task Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
6 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
RACI Implementation Training Video by Michael Carew at raci.com 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Control 
Control / Response & 
Escalation Plan 
Data Monitor checks 
the dashboard and 
learns that I-MR and is 
out of control 
Escalates to the Process 
Owner & Black Belt for 
special cause 
identification 
FMEA is used to update 
any failure/actions or 
improvements not 
recorded 
Supplier is contacted to 
review defects and 
actions 
Process (x) and Outcome (y) 
Indicators 
UOM Target 
Control 
Limit 
Process Owner/ 
Data Monitor 
System/ Source What to check 
Frequency/ 
Time 
Procedure 
Reference 
(optional) 
Total number of open tickets at 
end of day 
ticket 0 10 Joe Schmoe 
Remedy Ticket 
Data 
Open ticket report on 
reports screen 
Daily M-F at 
5 pm 
SOP 7.2 
Action if control limit is exceeded: 
Number of tickets per technician ticket 0 2 Joe Schmoe 
Remedy Ticket 
Data 
Open ticket report on 
reports screen 
Daily M-F at 
5 pm 
SOP 7.2 
Action if control limit is exceeded: 
Personal Time Off Schedule 
people 
out/day 
0 2 Tom Orrow Outlook Calendar 
Number of staff with PTO 
for coming week 
Weekly 
Friday pm 
none 
Action if control limit is exceeded: 
Notify Service Delivery Leader if # of open tickets per day is above control limit. SDL will carry out root cause analysis with 
team members, post resulting findings on call center bulletin board and Knowledge Base web site. Program Manager will 
be notified if open tickets exceeds 15; Customer will be notified if open tickets exceeds 20. 
Notify manager if any individual has >2 open tickets for more than 1 consectuive day. Work with indivdual to determine 
root cause and agree on remedy actions. 
Arrange for coverage from XYZ account if more than 2 people on personal time off (unless predicted ticket volume is less 
than 200 per day) 
Process Escalation Map 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Control Plan Training Video by 6ixsigmaorg 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 7
Business Impact Control 
 State financial impact of future project leverage opportunities 
 Separate “hard or Type 1” from “soft Type 2 or 3” dollars 
Annual Estimate Replicated Estimate 
Revenue 
Enhancement 
• Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
• Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
Expenses 
Reduction 
• Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
• Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
Loss Reduction • Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
• Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
Cost Avoidance • Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
• Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
Total Savings • Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
• Type 1: ? 
• Type 2: ? 
• Type 3: ? 
8 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Cost Benefit Analysis Training Video by John Gunyou 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Business Impact Details Control 
 Type 1: Describe the chain of causality that shows how you determined the Direct Cash Flow. Tell the story 
with cause & effect relationships, on how the proposed change should create the desired financial result ($) in 
your project. 
 Show the financial calculation savings and assumptions used. 
 Assumption #1 (i.e. source of data, clear Operational Definitions?) 
 Assumption #2 (i.e. hourly rate + incremental benefit cost + travel) 
 Type 2: Describe the chain of causality that shows how you determined the Labor Efficiency savings. Tell the 
story with cause & effect relationships on how the change should create the desired financial result ($). 
 Show the financial calculation savings and assumptions used. 
 Assumption #1 (i.e. Labor rate used, period of time, etc…) 
 Assumption #2 (i.e. contractor hrs or FTE, source of data, etc…) 
 Describe the Type 3 Business Impact(s) areas and how these were measured (i.e. Cost/Risk Avoidance) 
 Assumption #1 (i.e. project is driven by the Business strategy?) 
 Assumption #2 (i.e. Customer service rating, employee moral, etc…) 
 Other Questions 
 Stakeholders agree on the project’s impact and how it will be measured in financial terms? 
 What steps were taken to ensure the integrity & accuracy of the data? 
 Has the project tracking worksheet been updated? 
9 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Direct vs. Indirect Cost Training Video by John Gunyou 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Current Status Control 
 Key actions 
completed 
 Issues 
 Lessons learned 
 Communications, 
team building, 
organizational 
activities 
Lean Six Sigma Project Status and Planning 
Deliverables/Tasks Completed last week Comments 
Deliverable/Action Who Due Revised Due Comments/Issue/Risk Who Due Revised Due Recommended Upcoming Deliverables/Tasks - 2 weeks out Due Revised Due 
For deliverables due thru: 
Actions Scheduled for next 2 Weeks 
Current Issues and Risks 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Project Status Reporting Training Video by ZOOMtoLearn 
10 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Lessons Learned Control 
1. ? 
2. ? 
3. ? 
4. ? 
5. ? 
6. ? 
7. ? 
8. ? 
9. ? 
10.? 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
How to Capture Lessons Learned Training Video by projectmanagervideos 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 11
Project Contributors Control 
Steering Team Support Team 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
Project Ownership Team Deployment Team 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
 <Name>: <Contribution> 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Respect for People & Culture (Norman Bodek) Video by GAManufacturing 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 12
Next Steps Control 
 Key actions? 
 Planned Lean Six Sigma 
Tools/Activities to be used? 
 Questions to answer? 
 Barrier/risk mitigation activities? 
 Kaizen or Quick Win Opportunities? 
Last Revised: 
No. Description/Recommendation 
Status 
Open/Closed/Hold 
Due Date 
Revised Due 
Date 
Resp Comments / Resolution 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
Lean Six Sigma Project Issue Log 
How to assess an improvement idea - Paul Akers Training by George Trachilis 
13 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Sign Off Control 
Once the project is complete and has been reviewed by the Green Belt/Black Belt or other Quality 
mentor, the project should be reviewed with Deployment Champion, Project Sponsor, Process 
Owner, Master Black Belt and other project or process stakeholders. In addition, financial benefits 
of the project (or the method used to estimate financial benefits) should be confirmed by your 
Process Owner and/or Financial Representative. 
 Policies & Procedures for the Improve & Control phases were documented & communicated 
on MM/DD/YY 
 I understand the New Policies and Procedures 
 I understand and take responsibility for monitoring the Process Measurements as 
delineated in the Control Plan 
 I will report the progress on this sub-process on a regular basis to the customer 
 I have reviewed this project’s financial benefits with the Champion, Sponsor, and Finance 
 I understand the corrective action procedure and am responsible for ensuring that action 
items are completed to hold the gains and capture the financial benefits 
Enter Name Here 
“Other” Key Stakeholder 
Enter Name Here 
Green Belt/Black Belt 
Enter Name Here 
Master Black Belt 
Enter Name Here 
Sponsor / Process Owner 
Enter Name Here 
Deployment Champion 
Enter Name Here 
Financial Representative 
Enter Name Here 
Executive Director 
Enter Name Here 
“Other” Key Stakeholder 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Being Extreme in Leadership | Jack Welch Video by Mark Thompson 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 14
Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Control 
Review Backup Slides 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Project Charter Control 
Problem/Goal Statement 
Problem: Describe problem in non-technical terms 
 Statement should explain why project is important; why 
working on it is a priority 
Goal: Goals communicate “before” and “after” conditions 
 Shift mean, variance, or both? 
 Should impact cost, time, quality dimensions 
 Express goals using SMART criteria 
 Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Resource 
Requirements, Time Boundaries 
 Explain leverage and strategic implications (if any) 
Financial Impact 
Tollgate Review Schedule 
Team 
 Scope: 
 In-Scope/Out-of-Scope 
 Process Start/Stop 
 State financial impact of project 
 Expenses 
 Investments (inventory, capital, A/R) 
 Revenues 
 Separate “hard” from “soft” dollars 
 State financial impact of leverage opportunities (future 
projects, replication opportunities, project iterations) 
 PES Name Project Executive Sponsor (if different from PS) 
 PS Name Project Sponsor/Process Owner 
 DC Name Deployment Champion 
 GB/BB Name Green Belt/Black Belt 
 MBB Name Master Black Belt 
Core Team Role % Contrib. LSS Training 
 Team Member 1 SME XX YB 
 Team Member 2 TM XX GB 
 Team Member 3 SME XX PS 
Extended Team 
 Team Member 1 BFM XX Not Trained 
 Team Member 2 IT XX Not Trained 
Tollgate Scheduled Revised Complete 
Define: XX/XX/XX - XX/XX/XX 
Measure: XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX 
Analyze: XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX 
Improve: XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX 
Control: XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX 
 Review high-level schedule milestones here: 
 Phase Completions 
 Tollgate Reviews 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
How to Create a Project Charter Training Video by Jason Dodd 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 16
Measure Overview Control 
 CTQ: ? 
 Unit (d) or Mean (c): ? 
 Defect (d) or St. Dev. (c): ? 
 PCE%: ? 
 DPMO (d): ? 
 Sigma (Short Term): ? 
 Sigma (Long Term):? 
 MSA Results: show the percentage result of the GR&R, 
AR&R or other MSA carried out in the project 
 Root cause: 
 Quick Win #1 
 Root cause: 
 Quick Win #2 
 Root cause: 
 Quick Win #3 
Observation 
Individual Value 
1 28 55 82 109 136 163 190 217 244 
40 
35 
30 
25 
20 
UC L=37.70 
_ 
X=29.13 
LC L=20.56 
Observation 
Moving Range 
1 28 55 82 109 136 163 190 217 244 
10.0 
7.5 
5.0 
2.5 
0.0 
UC L=10.53 
__ 
MR=3.22 
LC L=0 
I-MR Chart of Delivery Time 
 Detailed process mapping 
MSA 
 Value Stream Mapping 
 Data Collection Planning 
 Basic Statistics 
 Process Capability 
 Histograms 
 Time Series Plot 
 Probability Plot 
 Pareto Analysis 
 Operational Def. 
 5s 
 Pull 
 Control Charts 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
17 
Process Capability Graphical Analysis 
Root Cause / Quick Win Tools Used 
Process Distribution Training Video by Statisfaction 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Analyze Overview Control 
Value Add Analysis - Current State 
80 
60 
40 
20 
0 
Takt Time = 55 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
Task # 
Task Time (seconds) 
CVA Time BVA Time NVA Time 
 Root cause: 
Effect 
 Root cause: 
Effect 
 Root cause: 
Effect 
 Value Add Analysis 
 One-Way ANOVA 
 Two-Way ANOVA 
 Pareto Plots 
 Simple Linear Regression 
 Multiple Regression 
 Test for Equal Variance 
 Scatter Plots 
 C&E Matrix 
 Complexity 
 Cause & Effect Diagram 
 Kaizen/Quick Wins 
 FMEA 
 Control/Impact Chart 
 T-Test 
 Other 
Hypothesis Test 
(ANOVA, 1 or 2 sample t - test, Chi Squared, 
Regression, Test of Equal Variance, etc) 
Factor (x) 
Tested 
p Value Observations/Conclusion 
Example: ANOVA Location 0.030 
Significant factor - 1 hour driving time from DC 
to Baltimore office causes ticket cycle time to 
generally be longer for the Baltimore site 
Example: ANOVA Part vs. No Part 0.004 
Significant factor - on average, calls requiring 
parts have double the cycle time (22 vs 43 
hours) 
Example: Chi Squared Department 0.000 
Significant factor - Department 4 has digitized 
addition of customer info to ticket and less 
human intervention, resulting in fewer errors 
Example: Pareto Region n/a 
South region accounted for 59% of the defects 
due to their manual process and distance from 
the parts warehouse 
Describe any other observations about the root cause (x) data 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
18 
Hypothesis Tests Value-Add Analysis 
Root Cause / Effect Tools Used 
Process Cycle Efficiency PCE% Training Video by Gemba Academy 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Control 
Improve Summary 
Vital X (root cause) Proof of Causation 
Practical Solution (process change 
to address X) 
Operating 
Tolerances for X 
Client IT need to reverify 
all exit data received from 
Client HR 
Average delay between 
reception of information 
from Client HR until it 
reaches NT Admin or 
general admin 
Eliminate process - Place accountability 
on Client HR for information placed into 
new database. 
n/a 
E-mail vendor's contract 
with Client 
The SLA has a range of 3- 
5 business days for the 
completion of a delete 
request 
E-mail vendor instituted new web 
interface for all add/delete requests, 
vastly improving request processing 
time. 
1 - 2 days 
E-mail vendor's contract 
with Client 
The SLA has a range of 3- 
5 business days for the 
completion of a delete 
request 
E-mail vendor instituted new web 
interface for all add/delete requests, 
vastly improving request processing 
time. 
1 - 2 days 
How the solution was determined: 
 What was the solution selection tool used? 
 What project management tools were used? 
 Cost/benefit analysis? 
 Include any other tools or methods used 
1. ? 
2. ? 
3. ? 
4. ? 
5. ? 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
“What Does a Good Leader or Coach Do?” Video by Lean Leadership Institute 
19 
Solution Selection Criteria Pilot and Implementation Plan 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Control 
Control 
Tollgate Checklist 
 Has the team prepared all the essential documentation for the improved process, 
including revised/new Standard Operating Procedures (SOP’s), a training plan and a 
process control system? 
 Has the necessary training for process owners/operators been performed? 
 Have the right measures been selected, and documented as part of the Process 
Control System, to monitor performance of the process and the continued 
effectiveness of the solution? Has the metrics briefing plan/schedule been 
documented? Who owns the measures? Has the Process Owner’s job description 
been updated to reflect the new responsibilities? What happens if minimum 
performance is not achieved? 
 Has the solution been effectively implemented? Has the team compiled results data 
confirming that the solution has achieved the goals defined in the Project Charter? 
 Has the Benefits Realization Schedule been verified by the Financial Representative? 
 Has the process been transitioned to the Process Owner, to take over responsibility 
for managing continuing operations? Do they concur with the control plan? 
 Has a final Storyboard documenting the project work been developed? 
 Has the team forwarded other issues/opportunities, which were not able to be 
addressed, to senior management? 
 Have “lessons learned” been captured? 
 Have replication opportunities been identified and communicated? 
 Has the hard work and successful efforts of our team been celebrated? 
Deliverables: 
Tollgate Review 
 SOP’s 
 Training Plan 
 Process Control System 
 Benefits Realization Schedule, 
validated by Financial 
Representative 
 Validated Solution 
 Replication/ Standardization Plan 
 Lessons Learned 
 Transitioned Project 
 Project Risk Performance 
 Deliverables Uploaded to 
Central Storage Location or 
Deployment Management 
System 
Has the team implemented the solution, and a control plan to 
insure the process is robust to change? 
Control Phase Success Criteria Training Video by educatevirtually 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 20
Control 
 Define the opportunity from both the customer 
 Identify the critical X factors 
 Develop solutions 
linked to critical x’s 
21 
Lean Six Sigma 
DMAIC Improvement Process 
Define 
and business perspective 
Measure 
 Understand the baseline process 
Analyze 
performance 
and root causes impacting 
process performance 
Improve 
Control 
 Implement 
solutions & 
control plan 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Driving Strategic Transformation Programs by i-nexus 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Control 
Total Gage R&R 17.12 41.38 
Repeatability 17.12 41.38 
Reproducibility 0.00 0.00 
operator 0.00 0.00 
Part-To-Part 82.88 91.04 
Total Variation 100.00 100.00 
For Continuous Data, use Minitab GR&R Study 
Conclusions: 17.12% of component 
variation from measurement system, 
82.88% of component variation from 
part-to-part measured 
Gage name: 
Date of study: 
Reported by: 
Tolerance: 
Misc: 
110 1 2 
0 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
Xbar Chart by operator 
3.0SL=75.30 
X=59.80 
-3.0SL=44.30 
80 1 2 
0 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
R Chart by operator 
3.0SL=56.83 
R=26.87 
-3.0SL=0.00E+00 
1 2 3 4 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
part 
operator 
operator*part Interaction 
Average 
1 
2 
1 2 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
Oper 
Response By operator 
1 2 3 4 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
part 
Response By part 
%Total Var 
%Study Var 
Gage R&R Repeat Reprod Part-to-Part 
100 
50 
0 
Components of Variation 
Percent 
Gage R&R (ANOVA) for time 
Measurement Systems 
Analysis (Optional) 
For Discrete data, use AR&R Excel Tool 
For more information, see Notes section of this slide 
Known Population Individual 1 Individual 2 Match Match 
Sample # Attribute Try #1 Try #2 Try #1 Try #2 Each Other Known 
1 pass pass pass pass pass N N 
2 pass pass pass pass pass N N 
3 fail fail fail fail pass N N 
4 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 
5 fail fail fail pass fail N N 
6 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 
7 pass fail fail fail fail Y N 
8 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 
9 fail pass pass pass pass Y N 
10 fail pass pass fail fail N N 
11 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 
12 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 
13 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 
14 fail fail fail pass fail N N 
15 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 
16 fail fail fail pass fail N N 
17 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 
18 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 
19 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 
20 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 
"REPEATABILITY" -> 100.00% 80.00% 
"ACCURACY" -> 85.00% 70.00% 
"OVERALL REPEATABILITY & REPRODUCIBILITY" -> 65.00% 
"OVERALL REPEATABILITY, REPRODUCIBILITY & ACCURACY" -> 55.00% 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Gage R&R (Attribute Data) Training Video using Minitab by Janeth Leon 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 22
Control 
Control Chart 
(Optional) 
0 50 100 150 
0.10 
0.05 
0.00 
Sample Number 
Proportion 
P Chart for Total Defectives 
3.0SL=0.08162 
P=0.03817 
-3.0SL=0.00E+00 
Feb/Mar Data Confirms Process Has 
Remained In Control 
Control Chart 
Findings 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
 ? 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
How To Create P-Charts by SigmaXL 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 23
Control 
Takt Board – Monitor 
(Optional) 
TAKT BOARD: <Department Name> 
Last Week: <CTQ> 
This Week: <CTQ> 
Day Scheduled Actual Diff (+/-) Comments 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Made to Order Manage Takt with Quoted Time Video by Greg Lane 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 24
Control 
Mistake Proofing 
(Poke Yoke) (Optional) 
 Solution: Make use of existing bar codes on shipping paperwork to mistake 
proof receiving function. 
 Validate with suppliers (shipping company) that all shipping containers will have 
barcode label ($0) 
 Purchase RF (wireless) bar coding equipment and software ($100/gun * 20 guns) 
 Train all longshoreman on use and care of equipment ($50/hr * 20 hrs) 
 Install error metrics for error tracking ($100) 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Poka-Yoke and Chaku-Chaku Training Video by TLC 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 25
Control 
Cultural/Educational 
Issues (Optional) 
 Force Field Analysis: 
1. Select a process control 
method & explain why this 
choice for your project. 
2. Identify 4-6 
cultural/educational barriers to 
successfully implementing 
your process controls & 
potential solutions using the 
Force-Field Analysis Table 
Driving Forces Restraining Forces 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Force Field Analysis Training Video by DePaul University/SNL Online 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 26
Control 
Skills Matrix 
(Optional) 
 Visual management is an 
important part of any 
implementation. 
 Define each team 
members ability to perform 
skills 
 Develop Improvement 
Plan. 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Skills Matrix Training Video by BMGI 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 27
Control 
Replication 
(Optional) 
 Replication Goals 
 29% X$ savings captured with 1st 
completed project in 10 week project 
 70% X$ savings captured with 5 
locations replicated in 6 months 
 100% X$ savings captured with 9 
locations replicated in 9 months 
 Replication Strategy 
 Build change team 
 Train / Kaizen 
 Dashboard Metrics 
10 Weeks 6 Months 9 Months 
 1st completed 
project 
(29%) 
 5 locations 
standardized 
(70%) 
 9 locations 
Replicated 
(100%) 
Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 
Hoshin Kanri: Creating a Strategy Deployment Plan by The Karen Martin Group 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 28
Lean Six Sigma Co n t ro l 
Additional Resources
Control 
Lean Six Sigma Tollgate 
Template Notes 
The Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Templates are: 
 Free and intended as a guide in documenting a Lean Six Sigma 
Project. I grant permission for you to modify these templates to meet 
the specific needs of your process improvement project. 
 Instructional - a video has been linked to each Template, I selected a 
mix of videos from Thought Leaders in the Lean Six Sigma Group. 
I included reference links to all video’s should you want to learn more 
information. Also included guidelines in the Note’s section of each 
slide. 
 Efficient and Effective – Placeholders for Graphic or Video Examples 
for various tools and methods across each DMAIC Phase. 
How to Use These Templates: 
 Collaboratively – use as a guide, reuse templates independently or 
across phases as needed, and change the order as needed to best 
capture the execution of Lean Six Sigma in each phase, and 
summarize in the final Case Study. 
 Use as a Communication tool, and document your findings and 
results. 
30 
My name is Steven 
Bonacorsi, Author of the 
Lean Six Sigma Tollgate 
Templates, President of 
the International 
Standard for Lean Six 
Sigma (ISLSS), and 
Owner of the LinkedIn 
Lean Six Sigma Group. 
Replace the content of this slide with images or video’s 
related to your process improvement project 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Lean Six Sigma Resources Control 
31 
 Lean Six Sigma Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Lean-Six-Sigma-37987 
 Lean Six Sigma Subgroups: https://www.linkedin.com/groups?subgroups=&gid=37987 
 International Standard for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS): http://www.islss.com 
Best Wishes in Continuously Improving Your Business Processes 
– Steven Bonacorsi, Certified Lean Six Sigma Master Black Belt 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 
 i-nexus: http://www.i-nexus.com 
 Strategy Execution Community LinkedIn Group 
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Strategy-Execution-Community-3725091 
 SigmaXL: http://www.sigmaxl.com 
 SigmaXL LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/SigmaXL-1812101?gid=1812101 
 Gemba Academy http://www.gembaacademy.com Lean CEO Group: 
 Gemba Academy LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Gemba-Academy-1844998?gid=1844998 
 PEX Network http://www.processexcellencenetwork.com 
 PEX Network & IQPC - Lean Six Sigma & Process Excellence for Continuous Improvement 
 Lean Leadership Institute: http://www.LeanLeadership.guru/books.html The Toyota Way Group
Control Lean Six Sigma Groups 
(Click Logo’s to Join Group) 
Lean Six Sigma Group 
Each Week, the Lean Six Sigma Group Grows +1,500 New Members; +2,000 Lean 
32 
Six Sigma Jobs; +200 Discussions; +500 Comments 
+280,000 Members – Come Join the Conversation 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Control 
Lean Six Sigma Resource Blogs 
(Click Logo’s to Follow Blogs) 
33 
See Notes Section for Links to Lean Six Sigma Group Contributors 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
Control 
Lean Six Sigma Control Phase 
Video References – Set 18 
34 
Lean Six Sigma Online 
Training Video by the 
Process Excellence Network 
Case Study: Improve Customer 
Satisfaction Video by 
Chris Noguera 
Display Histograms & Process 
Capability Reports Video by 
SigmaXL Inc. 
How to Become an Effective 
FMEA Practitioner Training 
Video by ReliaSoft 
Join the Lean Six Sigma Leadership Group: 
http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3151087 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 
RACI Implementation 
Video by Michael 
Carew at raci.com 
Control Plan Training 
Video by 6ixsigmaorg 
Cost Benefit Analysis 
Video by John Gunyou 
Direct vs. Indirect Cost 
Video by John Gunyou
Control 
Lean Six Sigma Control Phase 
Video References – Set 19 
35 
Project Status Reporting 
Training Video by ZOOMtoLearn 
How to Capture Lessons 
Learned Training Video by 
projectmanagervideos 
Respect for People & Culture 
(Norman Bodek) Video by 
GAManufacturing 
How to assess an improvement 
idea - Paul Akers Training by 
George Trachilis 
Join the Process Excellence Network Group: 
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/PEX-Network-IQPC-Lean-Six-136889 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 
Being Extreme in 
Leadership | Jack Welch 
Video by Mark Thompson 
How to Create a Project 
Charter Training Video by 
Jason Dodd 
Process Distribution 
Training Video by 
Statisfaction 
Process Cycle Efficiency 
PCE% Training Video by 
Gemba Academy
Control 
Lean Six Sigma Control Phase 
Video References – Set 20 
36 
“What Does a Good Leader or 
Coach Do?” Video by the 
Lean Leadership Institute 
Control Phase Success Criteria 
Training Video by 
educatevirtually 
Driving Strategic 
Transformation Programs by 
i-nexus 
Gage R&R (Attribute Data) 
Training Video using Minitab by 
Janeth Leon 
Join the Gemba Academy Group: 
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Gemba-Academy-1844998 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 
How To Create P-Charts 
by SigmaXL 
Made to Order Manage 
Takt with Quoted Time 
Video by Greg Lane 
Poka-Yoke and Chaku- 
Chaku Video by TLC 
Force Field Analysis 
Video by DePaul 
University/SNL Online
Control 
Lean Six Sigma Control Phase 
Video References – Set 21 
37 
Join the Lean Six Sigma Teams (Yellow Belt) Group: 
http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3765214 
International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 
Skills Matrix Training 
Video by BMGI 
Hoshin Kanri: Creating a 
Strategy Deployment Plan by 
The Karen Martin Group

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Control phase lean six sigma tollgate template

  • 1. Lean Six Sigma Control Phase Control Tollgate Review
  • 2. Control Lean Six Sigma DMAIC Tools and Activities  Review Project Charter  Validate High-Level Value Stream Map and Scope  Validate Voice of the Customer & Voice of the Business  Validate Problem Statement and Goals  Validate Financial Benefits  Create Communication Plan  Select and Launch Team  Develop Project Schedule  Complete Define Tollgate  Identify Root Causes  Reduce List of Potential Root Causes  Confirm Root Cause to Output Relationship  Estimate Impact of Root Causes on Key Outputs  Prioritize Root Causes  Value-Add Analysis  Takt Rate Analysis  Quick Wins  Statistical Analysis  Complete Analyze Tollgate  Develop Potential Solutions  Evaluate, Select, and Optimize Best Solutions  Develop ‘To-Be’ Value Stream Map(s)  Develop and Implement Pilot Solution  Implement 5s Program  Develop Full Scale Implementation Plan  Cost/Benefit Analysis  Benchmarking  Complete Improve Tollgate  Develop SOP’s, Training Plan & Process Controls  Implement Solution and Ongoing Process Measurements  Confirm Attainment of Project Goals  Identify Project Replication Opportunities  Training  Complete Control Tollgate  Transition Project to Process Owner  Project Charter  Voice of the Customer and Kano Analysis  SIPOC Map  Project Valuation/ROIC Analysis Tools  RACI and Quad Charts  Stakeholder Analysis  Communication Plan  Effective Meeting Tools  Inquiry and Advocacy Skills  Time Lines, Milestones, and Gantt Charting  Pareto Analysis  Value Stream Mapping  Process Cycle Efficiency/Little’s Law  Operational Definitions  Data Collection Plan  Statistical Sampling  Measurement System Analysis (MSA)  Gage R&R  Kappa Studies  Control Charts  Spaghetti Diagrams  Histograms  Normality Test  Process Capability Analysis  Process Constraint ID and Takt Time Analysis  Cause & Effect Analysis  FMEA  Hypothesis Tests/Conf. Intervals  Simple & Multiple Regression  ANOVA  Components of Variation  Conquering Product and Process Complexity  Queuing Theory  Replenishment Pull/Kanban  Stocking Strategy  Process Flow Improvement  Process Balancing  Analytical Batch Sizing  Total Productive Maintenance  Design of Experiments (DOE)  Solution Selection Matrix  Piloting and Simulation Work Control System  Setup reduction  Pugh Matrix  Pull System  Mistake-Proofing/ Zero Defects  Standard Operating Procedures (SOP’s)  Process Control Plans  Visual Process Control Tools  MGPP  Statistical Process Controls (SPC)  Solution Replication  Visual Workplace  Metrics  Project Transition Model  Team Feedback Session  Value Stream Map Flow  Identify Key Input, Process and Output Metrics  Develop Operational Definitions  Develop Data Collection Plan  Validate Measurement System  Collect Baseline Data  Determine Process Capability  Complete Measure Tollgate Define Measure Analyze Improve Control Kaizen Events Targeted in Measure to Accelerate Results Lean Six Sigma Online Training Video by the Process Excellence Network International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 2
  • 3. Control Summary Control  ?  ?  ?  ?  ? Documentation  Provide any necessary training Translation project within/ outside of region/function:  Any resulting spin-off projects initiated  Any Replication in other locations? Communication:  Communicate project results with customer  Communicate results with the business Include text here to explain highlights of the plan to monitor and respond to variation in y’s and x’s Baseline Improved Units ? ? Defects ? ? DPMO ? ? Mean* ? ? PCE% ? ? Std. Deviation* ? ? Sigma (ST) ? ? Sigma (LT) ? ?  ?  ?  ?  ?  ? Summarize benefits to the internal/external customers here. Start tracking benefits from date of implementation of Improve Phase Improvements. Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 3 Control/Response Plan Highlights Benefits of Project Sigma Levels/Improvements Communication & Translation Case Study: Improve Customer Satisfaction Video by Chris Noguera International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 4. Control Descriptive Statistics Process Capability Process Capability Analysis for Cholesterol ST LT Process Capability Analysis for Control Cholesterol 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 USL PPM < LSL PPM > USL * 151146.50 * 133333.33 * 116152.65 140 160 180 200 220 240 220.000 * * 193.133 30 26.0455 22.4931 * 0.34 * 0.34 * Cholesterol * 0.40 * PPM < LSL PPM > USL Capability PPM < LSL PPM > USL PPM < LSL PPM > USL Capability Observed Performance Expected ST Performance Expected LT Performance PPM < LSL PPM > USL Display Histograms PPM Total & Process Capability Reports Video by SigmaXL Inc. PPM < LSL PPM > USL PPM Total PPM < LSL PPM > USL PPM Total * 16153.51 16153.51 * 43119.06 43119.06 * 0.00 0.00 220.000 * * 184.967 30 20.4206 16.3662 * 0.57 * 0.57 * * 0.71 * 0.71 Data ST LT USL PPM Total PPM Total PPM Total USL Target LSL Mean Sample N StDev (ST) StDev (LT) Process Data Potential * Overall (LT) Capability USL 116152.65 Cp 116152.65 151146.50 133333.33 0.40 Observed Performance Expected ST Performance Expected LT Performance Capability ST LT Target CPU LSL CPL Mean Cpk Sample N Cpm StDev (ST) StDev (LT) Pp Cp PPU CPU PPL Ppk 220.000 * * 193.133 30 26.0455 22.4931 * (ST) Capability 220.000 * 0.34 * * 184.967 0.34 * * 30 20.4206 16.3662 * 0.40 * 0.57 0.40 Process Data CPL * Potential (ST) Capability (Baseline) (Improved) Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 4 260 ST LT 240 260 PPM Total 116152.65 Expected LT Performance
  • 5. Control Item/ Process Step Potential Failure Mode Potential Failure Effects Severity # Causes of Failure Occurrence # Current Control Detection # RPN Recommended Action Responsibility Target Completion Date Actual Date Action Completed New Severity # New Occurance # New Detection # New RPN Example Document not Received delay of scheduled delivery 7 User forgot to update system and send document 3 Call user to escalate issue 7 147 Automate system settings for missing field values and auto send Ima N. Charge, Program Manager Joe Schmoe, Process Mgr 9/30/2005 10/20/2005 7 1 1 7 FMEA  Risk Analysis recommended actions (Key Speaking Points)  Rating Index  Total Current Risk Priority Number (RPN) Risk Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here How to Become an Effective FMEA Practitioner Training Video by ReliaSoft International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 5
  • 6. Control RACI Chart (Optional) R = Responsible: The person who performs the action/task. A = Accountable: The person who is held accountable that the action/task is completed. C = Consulted: The person(s) who is consulted before performing the action/task. I = Informed: The person(s) who is informed after performing the action/task. Step Action/Task Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here RACI Implementation Training Video by Michael Carew at raci.com International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 7. Control Control / Response & Escalation Plan Data Monitor checks the dashboard and learns that I-MR and is out of control Escalates to the Process Owner & Black Belt for special cause identification FMEA is used to update any failure/actions or improvements not recorded Supplier is contacted to review defects and actions Process (x) and Outcome (y) Indicators UOM Target Control Limit Process Owner/ Data Monitor System/ Source What to check Frequency/ Time Procedure Reference (optional) Total number of open tickets at end of day ticket 0 10 Joe Schmoe Remedy Ticket Data Open ticket report on reports screen Daily M-F at 5 pm SOP 7.2 Action if control limit is exceeded: Number of tickets per technician ticket 0 2 Joe Schmoe Remedy Ticket Data Open ticket report on reports screen Daily M-F at 5 pm SOP 7.2 Action if control limit is exceeded: Personal Time Off Schedule people out/day 0 2 Tom Orrow Outlook Calendar Number of staff with PTO for coming week Weekly Friday pm none Action if control limit is exceeded: Notify Service Delivery Leader if # of open tickets per day is above control limit. SDL will carry out root cause analysis with team members, post resulting findings on call center bulletin board and Knowledge Base web site. Program Manager will be notified if open tickets exceeds 15; Customer will be notified if open tickets exceeds 20. Notify manager if any individual has >2 open tickets for more than 1 consectuive day. Work with indivdual to determine root cause and agree on remedy actions. Arrange for coverage from XYZ account if more than 2 people on personal time off (unless predicted ticket volume is less than 200 per day) Process Escalation Map Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Control Plan Training Video by 6ixsigmaorg International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 7
  • 8. Business Impact Control  State financial impact of future project leverage opportunities  Separate “hard or Type 1” from “soft Type 2 or 3” dollars Annual Estimate Replicated Estimate Revenue Enhancement • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? Expenses Reduction • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? Loss Reduction • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? Cost Avoidance • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? Total Savings • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? • Type 1: ? • Type 2: ? • Type 3: ? 8 Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Cost Benefit Analysis Training Video by John Gunyou International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 9. Business Impact Details Control  Type 1: Describe the chain of causality that shows how you determined the Direct Cash Flow. Tell the story with cause & effect relationships, on how the proposed change should create the desired financial result ($) in your project.  Show the financial calculation savings and assumptions used.  Assumption #1 (i.e. source of data, clear Operational Definitions?)  Assumption #2 (i.e. hourly rate + incremental benefit cost + travel)  Type 2: Describe the chain of causality that shows how you determined the Labor Efficiency savings. Tell the story with cause & effect relationships on how the change should create the desired financial result ($).  Show the financial calculation savings and assumptions used.  Assumption #1 (i.e. Labor rate used, period of time, etc…)  Assumption #2 (i.e. contractor hrs or FTE, source of data, etc…)  Describe the Type 3 Business Impact(s) areas and how these were measured (i.e. Cost/Risk Avoidance)  Assumption #1 (i.e. project is driven by the Business strategy?)  Assumption #2 (i.e. Customer service rating, employee moral, etc…)  Other Questions  Stakeholders agree on the project’s impact and how it will be measured in financial terms?  What steps were taken to ensure the integrity & accuracy of the data?  Has the project tracking worksheet been updated? 9 Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Direct vs. Indirect Cost Training Video by John Gunyou International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 10. Current Status Control  Key actions completed  Issues  Lessons learned  Communications, team building, organizational activities Lean Six Sigma Project Status and Planning Deliverables/Tasks Completed last week Comments Deliverable/Action Who Due Revised Due Comments/Issue/Risk Who Due Revised Due Recommended Upcoming Deliverables/Tasks - 2 weeks out Due Revised Due For deliverables due thru: Actions Scheduled for next 2 Weeks Current Issues and Risks Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Project Status Reporting Training Video by ZOOMtoLearn 10 International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 11. Lessons Learned Control 1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5. ? 6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.? Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here How to Capture Lessons Learned Training Video by projectmanagervideos International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 11
  • 12. Project Contributors Control Steering Team Support Team  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution> Project Ownership Team Deployment Team  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution>  <Name>: <Contribution> Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Respect for People & Culture (Norman Bodek) Video by GAManufacturing International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 12
  • 13. Next Steps Control  Key actions?  Planned Lean Six Sigma Tools/Activities to be used?  Questions to answer?  Barrier/risk mitigation activities?  Kaizen or Quick Win Opportunities? Last Revised: No. Description/Recommendation Status Open/Closed/Hold Due Date Revised Due Date Resp Comments / Resolution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lean Six Sigma Project Issue Log How to assess an improvement idea - Paul Akers Training by George Trachilis 13 Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 14. Sign Off Control Once the project is complete and has been reviewed by the Green Belt/Black Belt or other Quality mentor, the project should be reviewed with Deployment Champion, Project Sponsor, Process Owner, Master Black Belt and other project or process stakeholders. In addition, financial benefits of the project (or the method used to estimate financial benefits) should be confirmed by your Process Owner and/or Financial Representative.  Policies & Procedures for the Improve & Control phases were documented & communicated on MM/DD/YY  I understand the New Policies and Procedures  I understand and take responsibility for monitoring the Process Measurements as delineated in the Control Plan  I will report the progress on this sub-process on a regular basis to the customer  I have reviewed this project’s financial benefits with the Champion, Sponsor, and Finance  I understand the corrective action procedure and am responsible for ensuring that action items are completed to hold the gains and capture the financial benefits Enter Name Here “Other” Key Stakeholder Enter Name Here Green Belt/Black Belt Enter Name Here Master Black Belt Enter Name Here Sponsor / Process Owner Enter Name Here Deployment Champion Enter Name Here Financial Representative Enter Name Here Executive Director Enter Name Here “Other” Key Stakeholder Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Being Extreme in Leadership | Jack Welch Video by Mark Thompson International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 14
  • 15. Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Control Review Backup Slides International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 16. Project Charter Control Problem/Goal Statement Problem: Describe problem in non-technical terms  Statement should explain why project is important; why working on it is a priority Goal: Goals communicate “before” and “after” conditions  Shift mean, variance, or both?  Should impact cost, time, quality dimensions  Express goals using SMART criteria  Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Resource Requirements, Time Boundaries  Explain leverage and strategic implications (if any) Financial Impact Tollgate Review Schedule Team  Scope:  In-Scope/Out-of-Scope  Process Start/Stop  State financial impact of project  Expenses  Investments (inventory, capital, A/R)  Revenues  Separate “hard” from “soft” dollars  State financial impact of leverage opportunities (future projects, replication opportunities, project iterations)  PES Name Project Executive Sponsor (if different from PS)  PS Name Project Sponsor/Process Owner  DC Name Deployment Champion  GB/BB Name Green Belt/Black Belt  MBB Name Master Black Belt Core Team Role % Contrib. LSS Training  Team Member 1 SME XX YB  Team Member 2 TM XX GB  Team Member 3 SME XX PS Extended Team  Team Member 1 BFM XX Not Trained  Team Member 2 IT XX Not Trained Tollgate Scheduled Revised Complete Define: XX/XX/XX - XX/XX/XX Measure: XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX Analyze: XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX Improve: XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX Control: XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX XX/XX/XX  Review high-level schedule milestones here:  Phase Completions  Tollgate Reviews Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here How to Create a Project Charter Training Video by Jason Dodd International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 16
  • 17. Measure Overview Control  CTQ: ?  Unit (d) or Mean (c): ?  Defect (d) or St. Dev. (c): ?  PCE%: ?  DPMO (d): ?  Sigma (Short Term): ?  Sigma (Long Term):?  MSA Results: show the percentage result of the GR&R, AR&R or other MSA carried out in the project  Root cause:  Quick Win #1  Root cause:  Quick Win #2  Root cause:  Quick Win #3 Observation Individual Value 1 28 55 82 109 136 163 190 217 244 40 35 30 25 20 UC L=37.70 _ X=29.13 LC L=20.56 Observation Moving Range 1 28 55 82 109 136 163 190 217 244 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 UC L=10.53 __ MR=3.22 LC L=0 I-MR Chart of Delivery Time  Detailed process mapping MSA  Value Stream Mapping  Data Collection Planning  Basic Statistics  Process Capability  Histograms  Time Series Plot  Probability Plot  Pareto Analysis  Operational Def.  5s  Pull  Control Charts Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 17 Process Capability Graphical Analysis Root Cause / Quick Win Tools Used Process Distribution Training Video by Statisfaction International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 18. Analyze Overview Control Value Add Analysis - Current State 80 60 40 20 0 Takt Time = 55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Task # Task Time (seconds) CVA Time BVA Time NVA Time  Root cause: Effect  Root cause: Effect  Root cause: Effect  Value Add Analysis  One-Way ANOVA  Two-Way ANOVA  Pareto Plots  Simple Linear Regression  Multiple Regression  Test for Equal Variance  Scatter Plots  C&E Matrix  Complexity  Cause & Effect Diagram  Kaizen/Quick Wins  FMEA  Control/Impact Chart  T-Test  Other Hypothesis Test (ANOVA, 1 or 2 sample t - test, Chi Squared, Regression, Test of Equal Variance, etc) Factor (x) Tested p Value Observations/Conclusion Example: ANOVA Location 0.030 Significant factor - 1 hour driving time from DC to Baltimore office causes ticket cycle time to generally be longer for the Baltimore site Example: ANOVA Part vs. No Part 0.004 Significant factor - on average, calls requiring parts have double the cycle time (22 vs 43 hours) Example: Chi Squared Department 0.000 Significant factor - Department 4 has digitized addition of customer info to ticket and less human intervention, resulting in fewer errors Example: Pareto Region n/a South region accounted for 59% of the defects due to their manual process and distance from the parts warehouse Describe any other observations about the root cause (x) data Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here 18 Hypothesis Tests Value-Add Analysis Root Cause / Effect Tools Used Process Cycle Efficiency PCE% Training Video by Gemba Academy International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 19. Control Improve Summary Vital X (root cause) Proof of Causation Practical Solution (process change to address X) Operating Tolerances for X Client IT need to reverify all exit data received from Client HR Average delay between reception of information from Client HR until it reaches NT Admin or general admin Eliminate process - Place accountability on Client HR for information placed into new database. n/a E-mail vendor's contract with Client The SLA has a range of 3- 5 business days for the completion of a delete request E-mail vendor instituted new web interface for all add/delete requests, vastly improving request processing time. 1 - 2 days E-mail vendor's contract with Client The SLA has a range of 3- 5 business days for the completion of a delete request E-mail vendor instituted new web interface for all add/delete requests, vastly improving request processing time. 1 - 2 days How the solution was determined:  What was the solution selection tool used?  What project management tools were used?  Cost/benefit analysis?  Include any other tools or methods used 1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5. ? Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here “What Does a Good Leader or Coach Do?” Video by Lean Leadership Institute 19 Solution Selection Criteria Pilot and Implementation Plan International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 20. Control Control Tollgate Checklist  Has the team prepared all the essential documentation for the improved process, including revised/new Standard Operating Procedures (SOP’s), a training plan and a process control system?  Has the necessary training for process owners/operators been performed?  Have the right measures been selected, and documented as part of the Process Control System, to monitor performance of the process and the continued effectiveness of the solution? Has the metrics briefing plan/schedule been documented? Who owns the measures? Has the Process Owner’s job description been updated to reflect the new responsibilities? What happens if minimum performance is not achieved?  Has the solution been effectively implemented? Has the team compiled results data confirming that the solution has achieved the goals defined in the Project Charter?  Has the Benefits Realization Schedule been verified by the Financial Representative?  Has the process been transitioned to the Process Owner, to take over responsibility for managing continuing operations? Do they concur with the control plan?  Has a final Storyboard documenting the project work been developed?  Has the team forwarded other issues/opportunities, which were not able to be addressed, to senior management?  Have “lessons learned” been captured?  Have replication opportunities been identified and communicated?  Has the hard work and successful efforts of our team been celebrated? Deliverables: Tollgate Review  SOP’s  Training Plan  Process Control System  Benefits Realization Schedule, validated by Financial Representative  Validated Solution  Replication/ Standardization Plan  Lessons Learned  Transitioned Project  Project Risk Performance  Deliverables Uploaded to Central Storage Location or Deployment Management System Has the team implemented the solution, and a control plan to insure the process is robust to change? Control Phase Success Criteria Training Video by educatevirtually International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 20
  • 21. Control  Define the opportunity from both the customer  Identify the critical X factors  Develop solutions linked to critical x’s 21 Lean Six Sigma DMAIC Improvement Process Define and business perspective Measure  Understand the baseline process Analyze performance and root causes impacting process performance Improve Control  Implement solutions & control plan Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Driving Strategic Transformation Programs by i-nexus International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 22. Control Total Gage R&R 17.12 41.38 Repeatability 17.12 41.38 Reproducibility 0.00 0.00 operator 0.00 0.00 Part-To-Part 82.88 91.04 Total Variation 100.00 100.00 For Continuous Data, use Minitab GR&R Study Conclusions: 17.12% of component variation from measurement system, 82.88% of component variation from part-to-part measured Gage name: Date of study: Reported by: Tolerance: Misc: 110 1 2 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Xbar Chart by operator 3.0SL=75.30 X=59.80 -3.0SL=44.30 80 1 2 0 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 R Chart by operator 3.0SL=56.83 R=26.87 -3.0SL=0.00E+00 1 2 3 4 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 part operator operator*part Interaction Average 1 2 1 2 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Oper Response By operator 1 2 3 4 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 part Response By part %Total Var %Study Var Gage R&R Repeat Reprod Part-to-Part 100 50 0 Components of Variation Percent Gage R&R (ANOVA) for time Measurement Systems Analysis (Optional) For Discrete data, use AR&R Excel Tool For more information, see Notes section of this slide Known Population Individual 1 Individual 2 Match Match Sample # Attribute Try #1 Try #2 Try #1 Try #2 Each Other Known 1 pass pass pass pass pass N N 2 pass pass pass pass pass N N 3 fail fail fail fail pass N N 4 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 5 fail fail fail pass fail N N 6 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 7 pass fail fail fail fail Y N 8 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 9 fail pass pass pass pass Y N 10 fail pass pass fail fail N N 11 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 12 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 13 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 14 fail fail fail pass fail N N 15 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 16 fail fail fail pass fail N N 17 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 18 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y 19 pass pass pass pass pass Y Y 20 fail fail fail fail fail Y Y "REPEATABILITY" -> 100.00% 80.00% "ACCURACY" -> 85.00% 70.00% "OVERALL REPEATABILITY & REPRODUCIBILITY" -> 65.00% "OVERALL REPEATABILITY, REPRODUCIBILITY & ACCURACY" -> 55.00% Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Gage R&R (Attribute Data) Training Video using Minitab by Janeth Leon International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 22
  • 23. Control Control Chart (Optional) 0 50 100 150 0.10 0.05 0.00 Sample Number Proportion P Chart for Total Defectives 3.0SL=0.08162 P=0.03817 -3.0SL=0.00E+00 Feb/Mar Data Confirms Process Has Remained In Control Control Chart Findings  ?  ?  ?  ?  ? Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here How To Create P-Charts by SigmaXL International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 23
  • 24. Control Takt Board – Monitor (Optional) TAKT BOARD: <Department Name> Last Week: <CTQ> This Week: <CTQ> Day Scheduled Actual Diff (+/-) Comments Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Made to Order Manage Takt with Quoted Time Video by Greg Lane International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 24
  • 25. Control Mistake Proofing (Poke Yoke) (Optional)  Solution: Make use of existing bar codes on shipping paperwork to mistake proof receiving function.  Validate with suppliers (shipping company) that all shipping containers will have barcode label ($0)  Purchase RF (wireless) bar coding equipment and software ($100/gun * 20 guns)  Train all longshoreman on use and care of equipment ($50/hr * 20 hrs)  Install error metrics for error tracking ($100) Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Poka-Yoke and Chaku-Chaku Training Video by TLC International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 25
  • 26. Control Cultural/Educational Issues (Optional)  Force Field Analysis: 1. Select a process control method & explain why this choice for your project. 2. Identify 4-6 cultural/educational barriers to successfully implementing your process controls & potential solutions using the Force-Field Analysis Table Driving Forces Restraining Forces Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Force Field Analysis Training Video by DePaul University/SNL Online International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 26
  • 27. Control Skills Matrix (Optional)  Visual management is an important part of any implementation.  Define each team members ability to perform skills  Develop Improvement Plan. Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Skills Matrix Training Video by BMGI International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 27
  • 28. Control Replication (Optional)  Replication Goals  29% X$ savings captured with 1st completed project in 10 week project  70% X$ savings captured with 5 locations replicated in 6 months  100% X$ savings captured with 9 locations replicated in 9 months  Replication Strategy  Build change team  Train / Kaizen  Dashboard Metrics 10 Weeks 6 Months 9 Months  1st completed project (29%)  5 locations standardized (70%)  9 locations Replicated (100%) Enter Key Slide Take Away (Key Point) Here Hoshin Kanri: Creating a Strategy Deployment Plan by The Karen Martin Group International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) 28
  • 29. Lean Six Sigma Co n t ro l Additional Resources
  • 30. Control Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Template Notes The Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Templates are:  Free and intended as a guide in documenting a Lean Six Sigma Project. I grant permission for you to modify these templates to meet the specific needs of your process improvement project.  Instructional - a video has been linked to each Template, I selected a mix of videos from Thought Leaders in the Lean Six Sigma Group. I included reference links to all video’s should you want to learn more information. Also included guidelines in the Note’s section of each slide.  Efficient and Effective – Placeholders for Graphic or Video Examples for various tools and methods across each DMAIC Phase. How to Use These Templates:  Collaboratively – use as a guide, reuse templates independently or across phases as needed, and change the order as needed to best capture the execution of Lean Six Sigma in each phase, and summarize in the final Case Study.  Use as a Communication tool, and document your findings and results. 30 My name is Steven Bonacorsi, Author of the Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Templates, President of the International Standard for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS), and Owner of the LinkedIn Lean Six Sigma Group. Replace the content of this slide with images or video’s related to your process improvement project International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 31. Lean Six Sigma Resources Control 31  Lean Six Sigma Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Lean-Six-Sigma-37987  Lean Six Sigma Subgroups: https://www.linkedin.com/groups?subgroups=&gid=37987  International Standard for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS): http://www.islss.com Best Wishes in Continuously Improving Your Business Processes – Steven Bonacorsi, Certified Lean Six Sigma Master Black Belt International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)  i-nexus: http://www.i-nexus.com  Strategy Execution Community LinkedIn Group https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Strategy-Execution-Community-3725091  SigmaXL: http://www.sigmaxl.com  SigmaXL LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/SigmaXL-1812101?gid=1812101  Gemba Academy http://www.gembaacademy.com Lean CEO Group:  Gemba Academy LinkedIn Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Gemba-Academy-1844998?gid=1844998  PEX Network http://www.processexcellencenetwork.com  PEX Network & IQPC - Lean Six Sigma & Process Excellence for Continuous Improvement  Lean Leadership Institute: http://www.LeanLeadership.guru/books.html The Toyota Way Group
  • 32. Control Lean Six Sigma Groups (Click Logo’s to Join Group) Lean Six Sigma Group Each Week, the Lean Six Sigma Group Grows +1,500 New Members; +2,000 Lean 32 Six Sigma Jobs; +200 Discussions; +500 Comments +280,000 Members – Come Join the Conversation International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 33. Control Lean Six Sigma Resource Blogs (Click Logo’s to Follow Blogs) 33 See Notes Section for Links to Lean Six Sigma Group Contributors International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS)
  • 34. Control Lean Six Sigma Control Phase Video References – Set 18 34 Lean Six Sigma Online Training Video by the Process Excellence Network Case Study: Improve Customer Satisfaction Video by Chris Noguera Display Histograms & Process Capability Reports Video by SigmaXL Inc. How to Become an Effective FMEA Practitioner Training Video by ReliaSoft Join the Lean Six Sigma Leadership Group: http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3151087 International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) RACI Implementation Video by Michael Carew at raci.com Control Plan Training Video by 6ixsigmaorg Cost Benefit Analysis Video by John Gunyou Direct vs. Indirect Cost Video by John Gunyou
  • 35. Control Lean Six Sigma Control Phase Video References – Set 19 35 Project Status Reporting Training Video by ZOOMtoLearn How to Capture Lessons Learned Training Video by projectmanagervideos Respect for People & Culture (Norman Bodek) Video by GAManufacturing How to assess an improvement idea - Paul Akers Training by George Trachilis Join the Process Excellence Network Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/PEX-Network-IQPC-Lean-Six-136889 International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) Being Extreme in Leadership | Jack Welch Video by Mark Thompson How to Create a Project Charter Training Video by Jason Dodd Process Distribution Training Video by Statisfaction Process Cycle Efficiency PCE% Training Video by Gemba Academy
  • 36. Control Lean Six Sigma Control Phase Video References – Set 20 36 “What Does a Good Leader or Coach Do?” Video by the Lean Leadership Institute Control Phase Success Criteria Training Video by educatevirtually Driving Strategic Transformation Programs by i-nexus Gage R&R (Attribute Data) Training Video using Minitab by Janeth Leon Join the Gemba Academy Group: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Gemba-Academy-1844998 International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) How To Create P-Charts by SigmaXL Made to Order Manage Takt with Quoted Time Video by Greg Lane Poka-Yoke and Chaku- Chaku Video by TLC Force Field Analysis Video by DePaul University/SNL Online
  • 37. Control Lean Six Sigma Control Phase Video References – Set 21 37 Join the Lean Six Sigma Teams (Yellow Belt) Group: http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3765214 International Standards for Lean Six Sigma (ISLSS) Skills Matrix Training Video by BMGI Hoshin Kanri: Creating a Strategy Deployment Plan by The Karen Martin Group