The document discusses how the US President is elected through the Electoral College system. It provides background on how the system was established and amended over time, including the role of political parties and the 12th Amendment. The 12th Amendment required electors to vote separately for President and Vice President after an 1800 tie. The 23rd Amendment granted electoral votes to Washington D.C. A candidate needs 270 of the 538 total electoral votes to win the Presidency.