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Huffington Post: College Edition
       Secondary Market Research

                  Shelly de Greeve
           Shelly_deGreeve@mba.berkeley.edu

                  Roland Gendron
           Roland_Gendron@mba.berkeley.edu

                      Peter Hsu
             Peter_Hsu@mba.berkeley.edu

                     Karlay Tan
             Karlay_Tan@mba.berkeley.edu
Contents
•   Company Background
•   Demographics / Market Dynamics
•   Deep Dive - College Newspapers Readership
•   Industry Overview / Competitive Landscape
Company Background
• Online news aggregator and original content generator
• Founded in May 2005 by Arianna Huffington, Kenneth Lerer, and
  Jonah Peretti
• Legal filings in Delaware
• Headquartered in New York City
• Privately owned by Arianna Huffington and Kenneth Lerer
• Internet Publishing and Broadcasting: NAICS 519130 & SIC 27419909
• Website Pages include:
   Politics       Media     Entertainment Sports       Business
   Living         Style     Green         Technology   World
   Books/NYR      Impact    Video         Blogger      Comedy
   City Guides:   Chicago   New York      Denver       Los Angeles
                  (2008)    (6/2009)      (9/2009)     (12/2009)
Company Background
Source             Employees       Revenue
                                                    Huffington Post Employee Demographics
Alexa.com          250-1000 band   $10 - $50m
                                                       according to LinkedIn:
Dun & Bradstreet   1               $85,000          –   51% male and 49% female
Huffington Post    98 listed       Undisclosed      –   Median employee age of 28
LinkedIn.com       11-50 band      not referenced   –   Top school representation from NYU,
Manta.com          20-49 band      $5-$10m              Columbia University and Graduate School
Yahoo! Finance     48              $4m                  of Journalism
Wikipedia.org      60              not referenced

According to Alexa.com, visitors over-index as:
–   Female
–   College Graduates
–   Between the ages of 25 - 64
–   Top school representation from NYU, Columbia University, Graduate School of Journalism
–   Without Children
–   Browse from Work
Company Popularity & User Data
• 39,642 sites link in to the Huffington Post
• Daily traffic ranking over the past six months improved from 450 to
  its current 136
• Over the past 3 months, it received 4.3-4.6 page views/user for a
  total site visit of 5.4-5.8 minutes
• Within the site, guests visit:
    •   99.1% - main site
    •   00.4% - fundrace
    •   00.3% - images
    •   00.1% - blogger
    •   00.0% - feeds, fundrace-origin, and other
•   #1 blog on Technorati Top 100 blogs
•   55,000 followers on Twitter
•   Almost 87,000 fans on Facebook
•   Time Magazine placed it in the 25 best blogs of 2009
Company Ranking & Traffic
Patterns
 Worldwide Ranking   Global Search Popularity    Site visits preceded by    Site visits proceeded by
     alexa.com       Last Month – alexa.com        upstream visits to:       downstream visits to:
 36 US                   1 huffington post      21.00% Google              18.02% Google
100 Canada               2 walmart              6.64% Facebook             6.26% Facebook
166 South Africa         3 brittany murphy      5.20% Yahoo                4.30% Yahoo
212 Pakistan             4 jamie jungers        2.22% Twitter              2.49% NYTimes
240 South Korea          5 josyln james         1.90% NYTimes              2.44% YouTube
241 Australia            6 tiger woods          1.74% TMZ                  2.25% Twitter
277 UK                   7 avatar               1.74% YouTube              2.12% TMZ
406 Netherlands          8 huffington           1.60% People               1.51% People
471 India                9 loredana jolie       1.45% CNN                  1.32% CNN
1176 Germany            10 jamiee grubbs        0.97% Wikipedia            1.02% Washington Post
Demographics
• College Edition targets young adults (18-24)
• Adults 18-24 comprise 13% of U. S. population; 18-34
  includes 30% of U. S. population
• 40% of adults 18-24 are currently enrolled in college –
  12 million potential readers and growing!
• College students spend an average of 18 hrs per week
  online; 94% online daily.
• Graduates are increasingly retaining contact with their
  alma mater
• Building brand loyalty amongst college students will
  likely retain readership post graduation
Demographics – Population
• Ethnically diverse            • Largely single
  population group
   • Hispanics, Blacks, and
     Asians overrepresented
     as percentage of overall
     group population
   • Whites declining as % of
     overall group population
     (-0.6% in 10 yrs)
Demographics - Growth and Segment
Internet Use




• College enrollment hits all-time high, fueled by community college surge
• Tied as top group of internet penetration at 93%
Demographics – Trends by Gender and Race
                           • As of October 2008, women
                             comprised 53% of all young
                             college students. (Census
                             Bureau)
                           • Whites are attending college
                             more than ever before
                           • Hispanics trend upward on
                             completing high school,
                             possible indicator of college
                             trends
                           • Blacks are declining in both
                             college and high school
                             graduation since 2007
Demographics – Online Behavior
 • In the past year, the      • Primary drivers of online
   majority of college aged     vs retail purchase include:
                                 •   84% - Convenience
   adults have not made
                                 •   81% - Lower Prices
   an online purchase            •   54% - Sales Promotions
                                 •   54% - TV Ad
                                 •   39% - Print Ad
                                 •   21% - Radio Ad
                              • Strong opportunity for
                                online sites to supplant
                                more expensive TV/print
                                ads
Online Deep Dive – College Internet Users




• 33% of college students spend >10hrs per week on-line, 5/15 top uses are news related
• Female students show slight edge in most news category activity outside sports and
  weather
Demographics – Social Media Usage




• Heavy use of social media among college students creates a network effect for
  both purchase decisions and viewing habits online
     – The majority of college students have an active facebook account
     – College students are overrepresented on twitter, underrepresented in Blogosphere
     – Young adults value peer input in purchase decisions more than advertisements, print
       or online. This tendency is more pronounced in young adults than in the overall
       population.

 SNS = Social Network Service
Current Marketing Opinion on Social Media (B2B)




• Despite the cultural phenomenon that Facebook and MySpace have become
in the past few years, 55% of top-brand CMOs said they’re not too interested in
incorporating social media into their campaigns.

• Early adopter strategic opportunity?
Deep Dive – College newspapers readership
  •    Despite declines in mainstream newspaper readership, college newspapers are an
       integral part of students’ lives, with over three-quarters (76%) of them saying they
       have read their college newspaper in the past month, 55% in the past week.

  •    The college newspaper provides students a wide range of information, including
       where they seek out advertising information: Close to three-quarters (73%) of
       readers say they look at the advertisements in their college paper.

  •    Campus news is top of mind, with 90% of those surveyed saying it’s important to
       find out what’s happening within the campus environs.

  •    Some 44% state that campus newspaper advertising is also information they read
       and seek out.

  •    Entertainment-related news, sports and current affairs rank as top areas of
       interest for students.

Alloy® Research Study
Deep Dive – College newspapers readership
 •    Though internet usage among college students continues to gain strength, the
      print edition still garners the most eyeballs, with just less than 20% saying they
      have accessed their campus newspaper online in the past 30 days.

 •    Though just over one-third of students say they read their local, daily newspaper
      on a weekly basis, the figure pales in comparison to the 79% of students who
      reported engaging with their daily campus newspaper in the past 7 days.

 •    53% of students say they read the college paper while on campus; 29% read the
      paper at home.

 •    Strong pass-along rates: an average of 3.2 students share a single issue.



Alloy® Research Study
Industry Overview
Industry: College news aggregation, forum for college columnists,
   journalists and students to share news and exchange opinions
Industry Overview – College Newspapers
• College newspapers squeezed by economic downturns
   •   Declining advertising revenue and increasing cost cutting
   •   Cost cuts may translate to lower quality and lower printing
       frequency
   •   Although online college newspaper readership is significantly
       lower, cost of publishing online is lower
• 36% of campus newspapers does not have web presence
• UWIRE, prior to shutting down had membership of 850
  colleges and universities
   •   Opportunity to explore experiences and feedback from
       members in primary research
Competitors – Major Media Websites
Competitive Landscape
                                                 Collegenews.com
                                                      •   Publication of Boston Hannah International
                                                      •   Goal of site is to compliment print magazine
                                                      •   38000 unique visitors in Dec 2009
                                                      •   College editorial staff gathers relevant news
                                                          and information to post on site
                                                      •   Website administrators install widget to
                                                          syndicate The Campus Buzz content
                                                 College Media Network
                                                      •   Over 3000 student writers and editors, over
                                                          600 college newspapers
                                                      •   Over 2 million online subscribers, 5 million
                                                          monthly unique visitors
                                                      •   Technology based on College Publisher, used
                                                          by hundreds of US college newspapers
             Content Offering                         •   Owned by mTVU, which has established
                                                          network with universities
DailyBeast.com                                   Google News
     •   Major competitor for HuffPost                •   16 million unique visitors in Dec 2009
     •   3 million unique visitors in Sep 2009        •   One-stop shop for Google users
     •   Launched in 2008                             •   Currently has 8 categories, does not
     •   Does not currently aggregate from                aggregate from college newspapers
         college newspapers                           •   Does not support commenting
     •   37K followers on Twitter
Questions?
Appendix - Data Sources
•   Company Background – Nielsen, college media matters, Alexa, Dun & Bradstreet, LinkedIn, Manta,
    Yahoo!Finance, Wikipedia, Government, private studies, Newspaper association of America,
    Mintel, comScore
•   Demand Estimation – US census, SIC, trade associations, experts, Editor and Publisher (trade
    assoc.), college publisher, StudentMonitor.com
•   Monitoring the Environment – press releases, legislation, industry trends, magazine articles, gallup,
    Pew Internet, Pew social trends, Technorati.com, newmediaresearch.org
•   Segmentation and Targeting – PRIZM, Adage($), FT($), NAICS, InfoTech trends, Marketing Charts®
    Epsilon®, Burst ®, Alloy Marketing, allbusiness.com, compete.com
•   Business Intelligence Data – competitor press releases, annual reports, marketing spend (Epsilon®),
    Factiva, FT($), Lexis/Nexis

•   Paid Sources that would be of interest:
     • PRIZM Premium (for bohemian segment “16”) – Price not available
     • College Students : Connecting with the Connected Crowd - $695
     • College Students Online: Driving Change in Internet and Mobile Usage - $695

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Huffington Post Secondary Research

  • 1. Huffington Post: College Edition Secondary Market Research Shelly de Greeve Shelly_deGreeve@mba.berkeley.edu Roland Gendron Roland_Gendron@mba.berkeley.edu Peter Hsu Peter_Hsu@mba.berkeley.edu Karlay Tan Karlay_Tan@mba.berkeley.edu
  • 2. Contents • Company Background • Demographics / Market Dynamics • Deep Dive - College Newspapers Readership • Industry Overview / Competitive Landscape
  • 3. Company Background • Online news aggregator and original content generator • Founded in May 2005 by Arianna Huffington, Kenneth Lerer, and Jonah Peretti • Legal filings in Delaware • Headquartered in New York City • Privately owned by Arianna Huffington and Kenneth Lerer • Internet Publishing and Broadcasting: NAICS 519130 & SIC 27419909 • Website Pages include: Politics Media Entertainment Sports Business Living Style Green Technology World Books/NYR Impact Video Blogger Comedy City Guides: Chicago New York Denver Los Angeles (2008) (6/2009) (9/2009) (12/2009)
  • 4. Company Background Source Employees Revenue Huffington Post Employee Demographics Alexa.com 250-1000 band $10 - $50m according to LinkedIn: Dun & Bradstreet 1 $85,000 – 51% male and 49% female Huffington Post 98 listed Undisclosed – Median employee age of 28 LinkedIn.com 11-50 band not referenced – Top school representation from NYU, Manta.com 20-49 band $5-$10m Columbia University and Graduate School Yahoo! Finance 48 $4m of Journalism Wikipedia.org 60 not referenced According to Alexa.com, visitors over-index as: – Female – College Graduates – Between the ages of 25 - 64 – Top school representation from NYU, Columbia University, Graduate School of Journalism – Without Children – Browse from Work
  • 5. Company Popularity & User Data • 39,642 sites link in to the Huffington Post • Daily traffic ranking over the past six months improved from 450 to its current 136 • Over the past 3 months, it received 4.3-4.6 page views/user for a total site visit of 5.4-5.8 minutes • Within the site, guests visit: • 99.1% - main site • 00.4% - fundrace • 00.3% - images • 00.1% - blogger • 00.0% - feeds, fundrace-origin, and other • #1 blog on Technorati Top 100 blogs • 55,000 followers on Twitter • Almost 87,000 fans on Facebook • Time Magazine placed it in the 25 best blogs of 2009
  • 6. Company Ranking & Traffic Patterns Worldwide Ranking Global Search Popularity Site visits preceded by Site visits proceeded by alexa.com Last Month – alexa.com upstream visits to: downstream visits to: 36 US 1 huffington post 21.00% Google 18.02% Google 100 Canada 2 walmart 6.64% Facebook 6.26% Facebook 166 South Africa 3 brittany murphy 5.20% Yahoo 4.30% Yahoo 212 Pakistan 4 jamie jungers 2.22% Twitter 2.49% NYTimes 240 South Korea 5 josyln james 1.90% NYTimes 2.44% YouTube 241 Australia 6 tiger woods 1.74% TMZ 2.25% Twitter 277 UK 7 avatar 1.74% YouTube 2.12% TMZ 406 Netherlands 8 huffington 1.60% People 1.51% People 471 India 9 loredana jolie 1.45% CNN 1.32% CNN 1176 Germany 10 jamiee grubbs 0.97% Wikipedia 1.02% Washington Post
  • 7. Demographics • College Edition targets young adults (18-24) • Adults 18-24 comprise 13% of U. S. population; 18-34 includes 30% of U. S. population • 40% of adults 18-24 are currently enrolled in college – 12 million potential readers and growing! • College students spend an average of 18 hrs per week online; 94% online daily. • Graduates are increasingly retaining contact with their alma mater • Building brand loyalty amongst college students will likely retain readership post graduation
  • 8. Demographics – Population • Ethnically diverse • Largely single population group • Hispanics, Blacks, and Asians overrepresented as percentage of overall group population • Whites declining as % of overall group population (-0.6% in 10 yrs)
  • 9. Demographics - Growth and Segment Internet Use • College enrollment hits all-time high, fueled by community college surge • Tied as top group of internet penetration at 93%
  • 10. Demographics – Trends by Gender and Race • As of October 2008, women comprised 53% of all young college students. (Census Bureau) • Whites are attending college more than ever before • Hispanics trend upward on completing high school, possible indicator of college trends • Blacks are declining in both college and high school graduation since 2007
  • 11. Demographics – Online Behavior • In the past year, the • Primary drivers of online majority of college aged vs retail purchase include: • 84% - Convenience adults have not made • 81% - Lower Prices an online purchase • 54% - Sales Promotions • 54% - TV Ad • 39% - Print Ad • 21% - Radio Ad • Strong opportunity for online sites to supplant more expensive TV/print ads
  • 12. Online Deep Dive – College Internet Users • 33% of college students spend >10hrs per week on-line, 5/15 top uses are news related • Female students show slight edge in most news category activity outside sports and weather
  • 13. Demographics – Social Media Usage • Heavy use of social media among college students creates a network effect for both purchase decisions and viewing habits online – The majority of college students have an active facebook account – College students are overrepresented on twitter, underrepresented in Blogosphere – Young adults value peer input in purchase decisions more than advertisements, print or online. This tendency is more pronounced in young adults than in the overall population. SNS = Social Network Service
  • 14. Current Marketing Opinion on Social Media (B2B) • Despite the cultural phenomenon that Facebook and MySpace have become in the past few years, 55% of top-brand CMOs said they’re not too interested in incorporating social media into their campaigns. • Early adopter strategic opportunity?
  • 15. Deep Dive – College newspapers readership • Despite declines in mainstream newspaper readership, college newspapers are an integral part of students’ lives, with over three-quarters (76%) of them saying they have read their college newspaper in the past month, 55% in the past week. • The college newspaper provides students a wide range of information, including where they seek out advertising information: Close to three-quarters (73%) of readers say they look at the advertisements in their college paper. • Campus news is top of mind, with 90% of those surveyed saying it’s important to find out what’s happening within the campus environs. • Some 44% state that campus newspaper advertising is also information they read and seek out. • Entertainment-related news, sports and current affairs rank as top areas of interest for students. Alloy® Research Study
  • 16. Deep Dive – College newspapers readership • Though internet usage among college students continues to gain strength, the print edition still garners the most eyeballs, with just less than 20% saying they have accessed their campus newspaper online in the past 30 days. • Though just over one-third of students say they read their local, daily newspaper on a weekly basis, the figure pales in comparison to the 79% of students who reported engaging with their daily campus newspaper in the past 7 days. • 53% of students say they read the college paper while on campus; 29% read the paper at home. • Strong pass-along rates: an average of 3.2 students share a single issue. Alloy® Research Study
  • 17. Industry Overview Industry: College news aggregation, forum for college columnists, journalists and students to share news and exchange opinions
  • 18. Industry Overview – College Newspapers • College newspapers squeezed by economic downturns • Declining advertising revenue and increasing cost cutting • Cost cuts may translate to lower quality and lower printing frequency • Although online college newspaper readership is significantly lower, cost of publishing online is lower • 36% of campus newspapers does not have web presence • UWIRE, prior to shutting down had membership of 850 colleges and universities • Opportunity to explore experiences and feedback from members in primary research
  • 19. Competitors – Major Media Websites
  • 20. Competitive Landscape Collegenews.com • Publication of Boston Hannah International • Goal of site is to compliment print magazine • 38000 unique visitors in Dec 2009 • College editorial staff gathers relevant news and information to post on site • Website administrators install widget to syndicate The Campus Buzz content College Media Network • Over 3000 student writers and editors, over 600 college newspapers • Over 2 million online subscribers, 5 million monthly unique visitors • Technology based on College Publisher, used by hundreds of US college newspapers Content Offering • Owned by mTVU, which has established network with universities DailyBeast.com Google News • Major competitor for HuffPost • 16 million unique visitors in Dec 2009 • 3 million unique visitors in Sep 2009 • One-stop shop for Google users • Launched in 2008 • Currently has 8 categories, does not • Does not currently aggregate from aggregate from college newspapers college newspapers • Does not support commenting • 37K followers on Twitter
  • 22. Appendix - Data Sources • Company Background – Nielsen, college media matters, Alexa, Dun & Bradstreet, LinkedIn, Manta, Yahoo!Finance, Wikipedia, Government, private studies, Newspaper association of America, Mintel, comScore • Demand Estimation – US census, SIC, trade associations, experts, Editor and Publisher (trade assoc.), college publisher, StudentMonitor.com • Monitoring the Environment – press releases, legislation, industry trends, magazine articles, gallup, Pew Internet, Pew social trends, Technorati.com, newmediaresearch.org • Segmentation and Targeting – PRIZM, Adage($), FT($), NAICS, InfoTech trends, Marketing Charts® Epsilon®, Burst ®, Alloy Marketing, allbusiness.com, compete.com • Business Intelligence Data – competitor press releases, annual reports, marketing spend (Epsilon®), Factiva, FT($), Lexis/Nexis • Paid Sources that would be of interest: • PRIZM Premium (for bohemian segment “16”) – Price not available • College Students : Connecting with the Connected Crowd - $695 • College Students Online: Driving Change in Internet and Mobile Usage - $695