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Bukidnon State University, Alubijid External Studies Center
Alubijid, Misamis Oriental

Online Supply Inventory System

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For the Degree of
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology

Proponents :
Abriol, Ariel O.
Maglangit, Erbie Valerie N.
Abellanosa, Rolly B.
.

Presented to:
Mr. Patrick D. Doldolea
Instructor
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
Acknowledgment
Project Title
Background of the Study

Pages
i
ii
iii

Chapter I: Introduction
1.1 Statement of the Problem................................................................................1
1.2 Objectives........................................................................................................1
1.3 Project Concept .….........................................................................................2
1.4 Project Vision …..............................................................................................2
1.5 Relevance of the Study …...............................................................................3
1.6 Scope and limitation …....................................................................................3
1.6 Definition of terms... …....................................................................................4
Chapter II: Review of Related Literature.........................................................................
Chapter III: Methodology
3.1 Setting of the Study ... ….................................................................................5
3.2 Requirements Definition ... …..........................................................................5
3.2.1 Functional Requirement ... …............................................................5
3.2.2 Non-Functional Requirement... ….....................................................5
3.2.2.1 Performance Requirement... …...........................................5
3.2.2.1.1 Hardware and Software Requirement….............6-8
3.2.2.2 Information Requirement ... ….............................................9
3.2.2.3 Economic Requirement ... …...............................................9
3.2.2.4 Control and Security Requirement ... …...............................9
3.2.2.5 Efficiency Requirement ... …..............................................10
3.2.2.6 Service Requirement ... ….................................................10
3.3 Business Constraints ... ….............................................................................10
3.4 Technology Constraints ... ….........................................................................10
3.5 Project Strategy ….........................................................................................10
Chapter IV: Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
4.1 Justification of the Proposed System ... …....................................................11
4.2 Proposed Organizational Chart ... ….........................................................none
4.3 Proposed Context Level Diagram ... ….........................................................11
4.4 Proposed Diagram 0 ... ….............................................................................12
4.5 Child Diagram …......................................................................................13-14
4.6 Entity Relation Diagram (ERD) …………………………………………………15
4.7 Data Flow Diagram...…............................................................................16-17
4.8 Database Design ...…....................................................................................18
4.9 Data Dictionary...…........................................................................................19
4.10 Process Specification Format ...…...............................................................20
4.11 Proposed Implementation Code ...…...........................................................20
Chapter V: Project Feasibility
5.1 Technical Feasibility ...…...............................................................................21
5.2 Economic Feasibility ..…................................................................................21
5.3 Operational Feasibility ...…............................................................................22
5.4 Legal Feasibility ...…...................................................................................... 22
5.5 Schedule Feasibility ...…...............................................................................22
Chapter VI: Financial Feasibility and Cost Benefits Analysis
6.1 Existing Operational Cost (Supplies and Materials Annually) …...................23
6.2 Proposed Operational Cost (Supplies and Material) ….................................23
6.3 Annual Benefits and Development Cost …....................................................24
6.4 Payback Period..............................................................................................24
Appendix A
1. Summary..........................................................................................................25
2. Conclusion ......................................................................................................25
3. Recommendation.............................................................................................26
4. Definition of Terms...........................................................................................26
5. Bibliography.....................................................................................................27
6. Interview Questions.........................................................................................27
Appendix B
1. Time Table.......................................................................................................28
2. Gantt Chart......................................................................................................28
3. PERT Diagram.................................................................................................29
4. Flow Chart .................................................................................................30-34
5. Screen shots...............................................................................................35-38
6. Sample Reports...............................................................................................
7. Sample Coding................................................................................................
i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We sincerely acknowledge the support of the people who have taken part in the
achievement of this project. Without their encouragement, inspiration and support we
cannot finished this project.
To our parents for their untiring supports in sending us to school, for their
guidance and efforts not just financially but also in emotional, moral and spiritual
aspects have become our strengths in striving hard on our studies.
To our classmates, especially to our Instructor Mr. Patrick E. Doldolea for the
time, wisdom and knowledge he had given on us that was imbued to equip us with the
things that we will be needed in facing the challenges of our life and welcome us to the
world of knowledge.
And to our Almighty God for without Him all these are nothing.
ii

Online Supply
Inventory System
iii

Background of the Study
Inventory management is a prime task for an organization to achieve its goals of
maintaining appropriate level of inventory and minimizing waste. A web-based system
of managing inventory in a university setting is expected to help various facilities keep
an update on the status of their tools and equipment. In this study, a model is presented
for putting an online supply inventory system in place in different of Bukidnon State
University, Alubijid External Studies Center. In designing such a system, PHP has been
employed as a development language and MySQL as a backend database with CSS
implemented for the interface. Two screen-shots have been illustrated to offer a glimpse
of the proposed web-based system and its applications.
This online supply inventory system would help the personnel in charge of the
supply office find out the capacity of the supplies as well as the relevant information of
asset availability, and replace the current practice of extensive manual recording of
asset documentation thus holding a key for an organization like university to gaining
competitive advantage through efficient operational performance.
Chapter I
Introduction
Inventory system deals primarily with determining the size and placement of the
materials within a facility or within multiple locations of a supply chain network. It is also
concerned with the importance of forecasting the required inventory, availability of
physical space, and cost in carrying those inventories to maintain the planned course of
production against the random fluctuations, or shortage of materials. One way of
managing inventory is to have a web-based system in place that can instantly track and
update the information about the tools or equipment.
The importance of implementing a web based inventory system is becoming vital as
most of the time the information are accessible instantly, thereby making the details of
the usage of the equipment available, and improving the movement and anticipation of
their demand as well as the productivity of the system as a whole. The implementation
of this web-based inventory system can help institutions develop the skills to cope with
their operational environments. Because lack of system tool to be used to monitor the
availability and quantity of materials in this university.
1

1.1 Statement of the Problem
General Problem:
Bukidnon State University, Alubijid External Studies Center (AESC) Supply Office
Inventory System is using manual system on the inventory of all the properties of
university.

Specific Problem:
They are using MS Excel in their inventory to record the properties of the university.
 They could not easily track down the properties of the university.
 Redundancy in entering items.
 It takes much time in making their inventory

1.2 Objectives
General Objectives
To develop an efficient and fast computer-based inventory system in Bukidnon
State University, Alubijid External Studies Center (AESC) Supply Office.

Specific Objectives
 Shorten data-processing time
In processing the inventory, it will not consume enough time to process.
 Reduce errors
Through this system, fewer errors will be avoided because the system will be
easy to use.
 Improve the accuracy of input
It will help the user to avoid mistakes regarding the data that they will give to the
clients. There will be accurate information.
2
 Give information easily and efficiently
It will make easier for the user to give information to the faculty.

 Data integrity
It gives users the assurance that the information they see is trustworthy.
 Data security
It ensures that data is kept safe from corruption and that access to it is suitably
controlled. Thus data security helps to ensure privacy. It also helps in protecting
personal data.

1.3 Project Concept
The proponents have come with the idea of the project because many of the
faculties in Bukidnon State University Alubijid External Studies Center have observed
that the Inventory system rely on manual process of giving information on the properties
of the university. Many of the faculties also observed and complained that the
processing of their information is time consuming.
Then the proponents have decided to propose a computerized information
system in the Supply Office of Bukidnon State University Alubijid External Studies
Center, Alubijid, Misamis Oriental in order to improve and develop their system and to
track the properties of the university more responsive to the needs and desires of the
faculties.

1.4 Project Vision
The Bukidnon State University Supply Officer wants to make the inventory
system more responsive to the needs and desires of the faculties by making manual
system a computerized one. They want to have a system that will help reduce files,
paper works and delays in computer processing.
3

The system could provide limited access to ensure data security and the data is
protected. They also recommended to effectively and efficiently tracking the properties
of the school.

1.5 Relevance of the Study
Nowadays, institutions particularly at Bukidnon State University,Alubijid External

Studies Center, AlubijidMisamis Oriental are looking for improvement of the Supply
Office for their system to reach and achieve their goals and objectives as successful
institutions. The relevance why the proponents have to conduct the study is:
 To understand how institutions work to design an appropriate computerized
system
 To enhance the service offered by the institutions

This study will be advantageous not only to the management but also for the
faculties and staffs and individuals involved in their information. This includes the
following:
 Faculties/Staffs - this will help minimize their tasks and speed up the processing
of information.
 Management – through this system study, the management will be able to
evaluate or assess the performance of the currently used system and be able to
find out the common problems that arise.

1.6 Scope and Limitation
This study limits only in the process of inventory system of the Bukidnon State
Universtiy, Alubijid External Studies Center supply office which is located at Poblacion,
Alubijid, Misamis Oriental.

The possible people that can use the system would be the following:
4
 Principal- the center administrator of a school. He has the authority to operate
the system; he can open it if he has transactions to do.
 Supply Officer – the person assigned to manage the properties of the university;
he/she have also the authority to operate the system; he/she is the one that will
make the inventory of the property of the university.
 Other people that would be given the authorization.

1.7 Definition of Terms
 Inventory- is the process of making an itemized list of supplies on hand.
 Inventory system- is the system of recording the properties of the school in
supply office
 Faculty’s information- faculty’s background
 Data loss-refers to the unforeseen loss of data or information.
 Data Security- extrusion prevention is the practice of stopping data leakage by
filtering outbound network traffic. The practice protects sensitive digital assets
from unauthorized transfer by stopping the movement of packets across the
network. Extrusion detection, by contrast, simply alerts an administrator to a
potential issue.
 Data Integrity- refers to the validity of data, meaning data is consistent and
correct.
Chapter II
Review of Related Literature
Keeping records and inventory numbers by paper are a thing of the past. With
doing that you can't have up to date accurate numbers and by not having up to date
accurate numbers it can make your day a little more challenging then it normally should
be.

In today’s society everything is about the now, and with the now comes new

technology. We all know that paper records are not anything new it is an old habit that
needs to be broken.
Bukidnon State Universtiy Supply Office is an office which is a part of the school
that supplies books and other supplies that the school needed.
Since BSU Supply Office has a computer which they use to make inventories
using MS Excel, we offered them our proposal of improving their inventory method. We
call our project proposal “Advance Inventory System” because the office already have
already a computerized system, as mentioned earlier. Using MS Excel in doing
inventories is much like doing it on paper but it is much easier because you won’t be
writing on a bunch of papers.
An inventory system is a complete system that performs functions such as
transactions (borrowing of books/supplies). For the reason the system guides them
through the creation of faculty list, supplier list, book and supplies list. The system can
track down supply items, remaining stocks and incoming stocks.
Chapter III
Methodology
5

3.1 Setting of the Study
The study was proposed for the inventory transaction of the Supply Office of
Bukidnon State University, Alubijid External Studies Center located at Alubijid, Misamis
Oriental.

3.2 Requirements Definition
3.2.1 Functional Requirement
There are several functions that are included in the system to satisfy the needs of
the university. Some of these are as follows:
The proposed system is intended for inventory purposes. Thus, it can
perform different processes included in the inventory. It will be able to monitor the
supply of a certain items; the newly ordered items will be added to the current
stocks and for the outgoing stocks that can be subtracted from the current stock.
Therefore, the university will able to track the item/supply that are running out of
stock and thus prepare order. It can also monitor faculty’s orders, and purchases
from supplier.
3.2.2 Non – Functional Requirement
3.2.2.1 Performance Requirement
The system would require the hardware and software specification
stated below to maximize its performance. If the specified requirements
are not provided by the university, the system will not satisfy the institution
expectation on the system.
Aside from the hardware and software specification, the system
also requires a user that is capable of navigating the system well. And it’s
not necessary that the user types very fast, even if it is just the average
speed as long as it can manage the system well.
6

3.2.2.1.1 Hardware and Software Requirement
The proposed system will work on Firefox V5.3 or higher,
Google Chromev1.3.21.111 or higher and Internet Explorer 7 or
higher running under Windows Operating System.

Software Requirement
The system requires a minimum of Windows 2000 or higher than
Windows XP.

Hardware Requirement
 Minimum of 20 GB hard disk or higher
 256 MB memory or Higher
 Intel Pentium 4
 Monitor
 Mouse
 Keyboard
 Power Supply
 Alternating Voltage Regulator(AVR)
 Printer
 Modem
9
3.2.2.2 Information Requirement
The specific inputs are required by the system in order to perform it
functions well. Some information is necessary to provide and to gain
desired output.
Information like faculties name, address, contact number, etc. are
required by the system to recognize the authorized persons that can use
the system in institution. Item ID, item name and other information about
the item is also necessary. Faculty id, name, position, designated room,
etc., item code name are also needed. There are should be unique
identifier of each item, supplier, faculty, user, etc. because the identifier
will be the one that will set a difference among all other data.
Most of the data are stored in the system itself, but some of it is
kept manually for the purposed of the institution.
3.2.2.3 Economic Requirement
If the proposed system will be implemented, university will need a set of
computer to be used. But since the institution already have an existing
one, it would be their decision it they would buy a new one. They will need
to provide a budget for bond papers and ink/ribbon for printing purposes.
3.2.2.4 Control and Security Requirement
Security and control over the data is necessary in creating a
system. This is to minimize issues of unauthorized data manipulation and
data loss.
The researcher would set constraints for security purposes. A
unique username and password will be providing to authorize personnel in
the institution. This will appear at the start-up of the system.
Through these constraints, the institution will have control over the
confidential information/data.
10
3.2.2.5 Efficiency Requirement
The proposed Inventory System has the ability to produced output
with minimal waste. Accurate/appropriate inputs coming from the user of
the system are required so that the system can work efficiently. These
inputs would be the basis of the output of the system.
3.2.2.6 Service Requirement
Since the system will provide limited access only for security
purposes, only the person with the username and password can access
the system. These people would be the one who will enjoy the service that
the system will be giving such as performing inventory functions.

3.3 Business Constraints
The proposed system is intended to create a system that can perform inventory
functions only. It cannot perform other system like point of sale, preparing accounting
and other processes not related to tracking and inventory functions. The system can
only process transaction involving inventory.

3.4 Technology Constraints
The system cannot perform with multi-user because is only good for one user at a
certain period of time since it is located in the office where limited person can enter. The
system is not web-based thus; on-line accessing of data/information cannot be applied.

3.5 Project Strategy
The researcher used a phased approach to analysis and design which holds that
system is best developed through the use of specific cycle of analysis and the user
activities. This approach is called System’s Development Life Cycle. This approach has
7 phases that the researchers used as a part of their project strategy.
Chapter IV
Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
11

4.1 Justification of Proposed System
The supply online inventory system is designed with the hands-on approach.
Based on the actual interviewed, initial visits to the supply office that we’re made and
meetings with the supply officer. Data regarding fixed assets, hand tools, and
consumables were collected from the respective supply office. We analyzed the
collected data to determine some important aspects of the research. As a beginner, we
gathered hardcopy of the available record items that we can use to develop the system,
and any unnecessary data will be recorded and necessary action could be taken.

4.2 Proposed Organizational Chart NONE
4.3 Proposed Context Level Diagram

Item Information
Supplier

2

Payment
Purchasing

Inventory Reports
Report

Online Supply
Inventory System

Send Request
Returned Item
Faculty

Release Supply

1

Access to Internet

Internet

The context diagram shows the flows of data and supplies where it goes in and
out. The supply office will receive the delivered items and supply information from the
supplier. The supply officers will all the purchased items to the supplier. After they
received the supplies they record all the information to the system and distribute it to the
faculty. If there is a request form the faculty, the request will go to supply office and the
supply officer will be the responsible what will be the items to purchase. And also the
system will generate report.
12

4.3 Proposed Diagram 0
1
Purchasing Equipment

Send request

Request items

Accessing to
internet

2

Supplier

Item Delived

Supply
Officer

Receiving Equipment

Checking
Supply

d1

Save the
borrowed items

Saving

Equipment
Master file

Faculty
Information
Consumable/returnable

d2

Request
Master file

Release Supply

Supply records
3

Returned items

Faculty

Get borrowing
records

Checking of
record

4

Request
d2
Master file

Updating records

Update
Equipment
Master File

d2

List of records

List of lost items

Diagram 0 shows the expanded context diagram. It shows the whole process that
is occurring in the system and the entities connected to each process, from the
requesting of supplies, producing management reports, checking requested supplies
returned, purchasing and receiving new supplies from suppliers.

4.4 Child Diagram
Item delivered
Supplier

1

2

Recieving Equipment

record item
information

Checking item

Update master file

d1

Item Master file

Request
Master file
13

Receiving Item from supplier
1

Return Euipt. Info

Management Report

2

Lists of Equipt.

Update Supply
Record

Get Equipt. info

Reciept of Lost Items
Equipt. Return

d1

3

Request Master file

Get Reciept of
lost items

Generate Management Report

Return Euipt. Info

1

2

Lists of Equipt.

Record Return
Equipments

Get Equipt. info

Lists of Returned Equipt.

d1

Update Supplies
Master file
14
Returned Equipment
3

record item
request

Item information

Send request

1
Request item

Get request
item

2
Lists if item

Access to
Internet

Request Item

d1

Request Master file
15

4.5 Entity Relation Ship Diagram (ERD)

ID

ID

Admin
User type

User
User Name

User
Password

Granted

User Type

id

Item name
ID

Faculty Name

Online Supply
Inventory
System

Faculty

Books

Verifies

Employee Type

Remarks

Generates

Supplier

Stocks

ID

Item name

First name

Last name

mi

Contact
number
email

Pinalty

INVENTORY
REPORTS

Items
16
4.6 Data Flow Diagram

Common Page
17
Authorized Page

Admin Page
18

4.8 Database Design
19

4.9 Data Dictionary
A data dictionary is a collection of descriptions of the data objects or items in a
data model for the benefit of programmers and others who need to refer to them or the
dictionary of data is at a time the pillar of work and the result of research and analysis of
data. It is just like a depicted picture of the entire work. This dictionary of data defines all
categories of data or data types, brief the all essential information about the software is
included.
TABLE
USER

FIELD

DESCRIPTION

Foreign key

Item_id

Item identification

Integer

Primary key

Supplier Identification

number

Foreign key

Name of the item

Varchar

Not null

Brand of the item

Varchar

Not null

Price of the item

Varchar

Not null

Quantity

Quantity of the item

Varchar

Not null

Unit_id

Unit identification

Integer

Foreign key

Itype_id

Item type identification

number

Foreign key

Cat_id

Category identification

number

Foreign key

Purchase_id

Purchase order
identification
Supplier identification

Integer

Primary key

Supplier_id

number

Foreign key

Item_id

Item identification

number

Foreign key

Brand

Brand of the item

Varchar

Not null

Quantity

Ordered quantity

Varchar

Not null

unit

Item unit

Varchar

Not null

Price

UNIT

number

Price

PO

Item Identification

Brand

ITEM

Primary Key

Category identification

Integer
Varchar
Varchar
Integer
Varchar
Varchar
Integer

Item_name

CATEGORY

User identification
Name use by user
Password of the user
Usertypeidentification
Administrator
Authorized user

CONTRAINTS

Supplier_id

USERTYPE

User_id
Username
Password
Utype_id
Admin
User
Cat_id
Item_name

TYPE

Item price

Varchar

Not null

Unit_id

Unit identification

Varchar

Primary key

Not null
Not null
Foreign key
Not null
Not null
Primary Key
Unit_name

RECEIVED
ITEM

Varchar

Foreign key

Itype_id

Item type identification

Varchar

Primary key

Type_name

ITEM TYPE

Name of the unit
Item type name

Varchar

Foreign key

Recieveditem_id

Received item
identification
Purchase order
Identification
Quantity of the received
item
Report identification

Varchar

Primary key

Varchar

Foreign key

Varchar

Foreign key

Varchar

Primary key

Po_id
Quantity

REPORT

Report_id
Item_id

Foreign key

Date_reported

Varchar

Foreign key

Integer

Primary key

Item identification

integer

Foreign key

Person barrowed the item

Varchar

Foreign key

Deparment

Department

Varchar

Foreign key

Position

Position of the person

Varchar

Foreign key

Item_type

Type of item

Varchar

Foreign key

Cat_id

Category identification

integer

Foreign key

Itype_id

Item type identification

integer

Foreign key

Date_barrowed

Date the item barrowed

Varchar

Foreign key

Date-returned

Date the item returned

Varchar

Foreign key

Supplier_id

Supplier identification

integer

Primary key

Supplier_name

Name of the supplier

varchar

Foreign key

Address

Supplier address

varchar

Foreign key

Contact_person

Person to be contact

varchar

Foreign key

Contact_number

Contact number

varchar

Foreign key

email

REQUEST
ITEM

Barrowed identification

Person_barrowed

SUPPLIER

Bar_id
Item_id

BARROWED
ITEM

Supplier email

varchar

Foreign key

Requestitem_id

Request item
identification
Name of the item request

integer

Primary key

varchar

Foreign key

Quantity of the request
item
User identification

varchar

Foreign key

integer

Foreign key

Release identification

integer

Primary key

Item_id

Item identification

integer

Foreign key

Employee_name

Name of the employee

varchar

Foreign key

department

Department of the
employee

varchar

Foreign key

Item_name
quantity
User-id

RELEASE ITEM Release_id
position

Employee position

varchar

Foreign key

Date_released

Date the item released

varchar

Foreign key

20

4.10 Process Specification Format
Start

Login

Granted

Yes

Main form

Reports

End

No

User Entry

Available Items

Supplier

Receive Items

Items

Purchase Order

Barrowed Items

Report

Process specification format shows how the specific process begins and where it
ends. If the user attempt to login and it is granted the system will let her/him view the
main form and the content of it but if he/she fails, the system will go back to the login
form.

4.11 Proposed Implementation Code
Database
A new database is created and SQL code written, defining tables, attributes and
relationships.
HTML
HTML rather straightforward and it is pretty simple to create a tag or two and
throw some text in. It is great to create a online Web page. There’s much more to
building a web page than just creating a couple of tags and adding some text.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)
Once the main structure is ready, CSS code needs to be written to add styles to
the application.
Server-side language
Implementation of application class, application functions, DB interactions and
queries requires a server-side interaction.
JavaScript
Implementation of Ajax features (drag and drop, animation effects, etc.) is done
using the framework chosen in the Design phase (Query, Scriptaculous, MooTools).
PHP has been employed as a development language and My SQL as a backend
database with CSS implemented for the interface having a scope of modification to suit
user requirement.
Chapter V
Project Feasibility
21

5.1 Technical Feasibilities
Technical feasibility centers around the existing computer system (Hardware and
Software etc) and to what extend it support the proposed addition. For example, if the
current computer is operating at 80 percent capacity - an arbitrary ceiling - then running
another application could overload the system or require additional Hardware. This
involves financial considerations to accommodate technical enhancements. If the
budget is a serious constraint, then the project is judged not feasible. In this project, all
the necessary cautions have been taken care to make it technically feasible. Using a
key the display of text/object is very fast. Also, the tools, operating system and
programming language used in this localization process is compatible with the existing
one.

5.2 Economic Feasibilities
Economic analysis is the most frequently used method for evaluating the
effectiveness of the candidate system. More commonly known as cost/benefit analysis,
the procedure is to be determining the benefits and savings that are expected from a
candidate and compare them with costs. If benefits outweigh costs, then the decision is
made to design and implement the system.
A systems financial benefit must exceed the cost of developing that system. i.e. a
new system being developed should be a good investment for the organization.
Economic feasibility considers the following





The cost to conduct a full system investigation.
The cost of hardware and software for the class of application.
The benefits in the form of reduced cost or fewer costly errors.
The cost if nothing changes (The proposed system is not developed).

The proposed “ONLINE SUPPLY INVENTORY SYSTEM” is economically feasible
because





The system requires very less time factors.
The system will provide fast and efficient automated environment instead of slow
and
error prone manual system, thus reducing both time and man power
spent in running the system.
The system will have GUI interface and very less user-training is required to
learn it.
22

5.3 Operational Feasibilities
It is the measures of how well a proposed system solves the problems and it
takes advantages of the opportunities identified during the scope definition and problem
analysis phases. Bukidnon State University Supply Office has computer literate staff so
they don’t find it hard to operate the proposed system. However, they need to improve
their existing system to more accurate, reliable, secured and well-organized system.

5.4 Legal Feasibilities




Government constrains – since the proposed system is going to be implemented
in government institute, it may be subject to Rules and regulation imposed and
even funding constrains.
Copyright issues – Since the proposed system will be using open source
software there will be minimal licensing and related issues.

5.5 Schedule Feasibilities
The study of the proposed Online Inventory System of Bukidnon State University
Supply Office is convenient and sensible to its time frame. Conducting personal
interviews with the Supply Officer, creating the documents, designing and developing
the software were made to finish the proposal.
Chapter VI
Financial Feasibility and Cost Benefits Analysis
23

6.1 EXISTING OPERATIONAL COST (Supplies and Equipment Annually)
Table 1
Description
Bond Paper
Ballpens
Stapler w/ staple
Puncher
Ledger
Paper clip
Pentel Pens
Cartolina
Envelope
Folder
Refill ink
Computer

Cost
Php 450.00
Php 150.00
Php 150.00
Php 150.00
Php100.00
Php 50.00
Php225.00
Php 80.00
Php 50.00
Php 260.00
Php 800.00
Php 25,000.00
Total = Php 27,465.00

6.2 PROPOSED OPERATIONAL COST (Supplies and Materials)
Table 2
Description
Envelope
Bond Paper
Paper clip
Refill ink
Computer

Price (Php)
Php 20.00
Php 150.00
Php 3.00
Php 100.00
Php 25,000.00

Quantity
2
3
15
8
1 set

EOP = Existing Operational Cost
POC = Proposed Operational Cost
D = Difference between the EOP and POC

Cost
Php 40.00
Php 450.00
Php 50.00
Php 800.00
Php 25,000.00
Total = Php 26,340.00
24

Formula:
D = EOP – POC
Computation:
D = Php 27,465.00 – Php 26,340.00
D = Php 1,125.00

6.3 ANNUAL BENEFITS AND DEVELOPMENT COST
For BSU-Alubijid External Studies Center, we have calculated the expenses and
benefits and the previous expenses is Php27, 465.00. And our proposed expenses are
for only Php 26,340.00. Assuming an estimated six year operational life of equipment
and software, the total benefit would approximate Php 6,750.00.

6.4 PAYBACK PERIOD
The payback period is the time period required for the amount invested in an
asset to be repaid by the net cash outflow from the original investment, and is
expressed in years.
The formula for the payback method is simplistic: Divide the cash outlay (which is
assumed to occur entirely at the beginning of the project) and divide by the amount of
net cash flow generated by the project per year (which is assumed to be the same in
every year).
The second invests Php 26,340.00in a new system of inventory, and the new
system for inventory then produces cash flow of Php1, 125.00 per year, then the
payback period per year is (Php 26,340.00initial investment Php1,125.00 annual
payback).
Appendix A
25

1. Summary
Some institutions are still doing their inventory the old way, the manual process
of recording their supplies by paper. It is a time consuming process and could also
cause other problems.

The upgrading of the existing computerized system into an

advance system reduces the time in processing the inventory of the supplies of the
school. It can give accurate information in generating reports.
The data that has been collected by the proponents through the interviews and
observations that were conducted are summarized below:
 The proponents have discovered that there is no data security and data integrity
in their existing system.
 The Supply Officer is having a hard time in updating the inventory records of the
school.
 It is time consuming in generating reports.

2. Conclusion
The objective of this project was to build a program for maintaining the details of
all Supply Order .The system developed is able to meet all the basic requirements. It
will provide the facility to the user so that they can keep tracks of all the equipment
being supplied. The management of the Inventory will be also benefited by the
proposed system, as it will automate the whole supply procedure, which will reduce the
workload. The security of the system is also one of the prime concerns.
There is always a room for improvement in any software, however efficient the system
may be. The important thing is that the system should be flexible enough for future
modifications. The system has been factored into different modules to make system
adapt to the further changes. Every effort has been made to cover all user requirements
and make it user friendly.
26

Goal achieved: The System is able provide the interface to the user so that he can
replicate his desired data.

User friendliness: Though the most part of the system is supposed to act in the
background, efforts have been made to make the foreground interaction with user as
smooth as possible. Also the integration of the system with Inventory Management
project has been kept in mind throughout the development phase.

3. Recommendation
Future studies should look at the opportunity of implementing a standard
procedure for the procurement method as applied in the industry with view minimizing
waste in inventory. Other issues that can be further discussed are the ability to integrate
the system into faculty website, providing more accessibility to the teachers, students
and visitors to acknowledge the inventory status. Also, better strategies are to devised
for the faculty and staffs so that a more feasible procedure is followed in the
procurement practices.

4. Definition of Terms
 Inventory- is the process of making an itemized list of supplies on hand.
 Inventory system- is the system of recording the properties of the school in
supply office
 Faculty’s information- faculty’s background
 Data loss-refers to the unforeseen loss of data or information.
 Data Security- extrusion prevention is the practice of stopping data leakage by
filtering outbound network traffic. The practice protects sensitive digital assets
from unauthorized transfer by stopping the movement of packets across the
network. Extrusion detection, by contrast, simply alerts an administrator to a
potential issue.
 Data Integrity- refers to the validity of data, meaning data is consistent and
correct.
27

Bibliography

http://www.netmba.com/operations/project/pert/
http://www.sourcecodester.com/php/4481/simple-inventory-system-using-phpmysql.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design
http://database-programmer.blogspot.com/2008/06/using-data-dictionary.html
http://osarome.blogspot.com/2011/10/1-technical-feasibility-2-operational.html
http://www.ganttchart.com/BasicGanttExample.html

5. Interview Questions






What are the common problems in making an inventory?
What kind of system or software you usually used?
How big is your operational cost?
How many personnel perform during the inventory activity?
What are those materials did you used when you having an inventory?
Appendix B
28

1. TIME TABLE
Activity

Detailed activity

Days required

Data gathering

Conduct interviews
Survey/questioners
Read supply office reports and information
Introduce web based system
Observed reaction to the propose system

3
4
3
5
4

Data flows and decision analysis

Analyze data flow
Designing database
Data dictionary
Entity relationship
Analyze system requirements

24
18
6
10
12

Proposal preparation

Perform cost and benefits analysis
Prepare recommendation
Prepare proposal

11
4
4

2. GANTT CHART
29

3. PERT DIAGRAM
20
B,4

A,3

C,3
10

E,4

D,5
30

40

I,10

F,24
50

70

K,11

J,12
80

90

L,4
100

M,4
101

G,18
H,6

60

30

4. FLOWCHART

102
Main Page flowchart

Start

Login

UEP

Avail Entry

AEP

Supplier
Entry

SEP

Received
Entry

REP

Items Entry

IEP

P.O Entry

POEP

Borrowed
Entry

No

User Entry

BEP

Report
Entry

REP

Login

Yes

Main Page

Report

End

The main page flow chart shows all the choices that the user can choose from. To start
the system flow the user must logged in first before he/she can enter or access the system.
When the user finishes typing her username and password, then he/she can click the login
button to access the main page. But if he/she fails to login or his/her username or password is
incorrect, he/she will stay in the login page and he/she cannot access to the main page.

31
Login flowchart
Start

Input username and
password

Check if username
and password existed

No

Yes

Main page

The login flowchart shows the process when the user enters her username together with
her password. After the user inputted his/her username and password, the system will check if
those username and password inputted correct/incorrect or if it is exists, if not then the system
will ask again for the correct username and password. If username and password exists, then
the user can access the main page and perform different transactions.

32
User Entry flowchart
If the user is already in the user page, he/she can view the list of all available items in
the table and no the actions will display, and in the suppliers navigation he/she can choose
whatever action he/she wants to perform. And after viewing all the items the users may now exit
or logout after he/she finished what he’ll/she’ll done.

33
Supplier Entry flowchart
Main page

Supplier Entry

Choose Action

Add

Yes

Add

Yes

Edit

Yes

Delete

No

Edit

No

Delete

No

Back

End

Also in the supplier entry flowchart, he/she can choose or click the supplier entry
navigation and the table and all the actions will display, and he/she can choose whatever action
he/she wants to perform. And the back button let the user go back to the main page after he/she
finished what he’ll/she’ll done.

34
Stocks Entry flowchart

Also in the items entry flowchart, he/she can choose or click the items entry navigation and
the table and all the actions will display, and he/she can choose whatever action he/she wants
to perform.
35

5. SCREENSHOTS

LOGIN FORM
36
Home Page
37

ADMIN PAGE
38

AUTHORIZED PAGE

COMMON PAGE

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Online supply inventory system

  • 1. Bukidnon State University, Alubijid External Studies Center Alubijid, Misamis Oriental Online Supply Inventory System In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Proponents : Abriol, Ariel O. Maglangit, Erbie Valerie N. Abellanosa, Rolly B. . Presented to: Mr. Patrick D. Doldolea Instructor
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Acknowledgment Project Title Background of the Study Pages i ii iii Chapter I: Introduction 1.1 Statement of the Problem................................................................................1 1.2 Objectives........................................................................................................1 1.3 Project Concept .….........................................................................................2 1.4 Project Vision …..............................................................................................2 1.5 Relevance of the Study …...............................................................................3 1.6 Scope and limitation …....................................................................................3 1.6 Definition of terms... …....................................................................................4 Chapter II: Review of Related Literature......................................................................... Chapter III: Methodology 3.1 Setting of the Study ... ….................................................................................5 3.2 Requirements Definition ... …..........................................................................5 3.2.1 Functional Requirement ... …............................................................5 3.2.2 Non-Functional Requirement... ….....................................................5 3.2.2.1 Performance Requirement... …...........................................5 3.2.2.1.1 Hardware and Software Requirement….............6-8 3.2.2.2 Information Requirement ... ….............................................9 3.2.2.3 Economic Requirement ... …...............................................9 3.2.2.4 Control and Security Requirement ... …...............................9 3.2.2.5 Efficiency Requirement ... …..............................................10 3.2.2.6 Service Requirement ... ….................................................10 3.3 Business Constraints ... ….............................................................................10 3.4 Technology Constraints ... ….........................................................................10 3.5 Project Strategy ….........................................................................................10 Chapter IV: Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data 4.1 Justification of the Proposed System ... …....................................................11 4.2 Proposed Organizational Chart ... ….........................................................none 4.3 Proposed Context Level Diagram ... ….........................................................11 4.4 Proposed Diagram 0 ... ….............................................................................12 4.5 Child Diagram …......................................................................................13-14 4.6 Entity Relation Diagram (ERD) …………………………………………………15 4.7 Data Flow Diagram...…............................................................................16-17
  • 3. 4.8 Database Design ...…....................................................................................18 4.9 Data Dictionary...…........................................................................................19 4.10 Process Specification Format ...…...............................................................20 4.11 Proposed Implementation Code ...…...........................................................20 Chapter V: Project Feasibility 5.1 Technical Feasibility ...…...............................................................................21 5.2 Economic Feasibility ..…................................................................................21 5.3 Operational Feasibility ...…............................................................................22 5.4 Legal Feasibility ...…...................................................................................... 22 5.5 Schedule Feasibility ...…...............................................................................22 Chapter VI: Financial Feasibility and Cost Benefits Analysis 6.1 Existing Operational Cost (Supplies and Materials Annually) …...................23 6.2 Proposed Operational Cost (Supplies and Material) ….................................23 6.3 Annual Benefits and Development Cost …....................................................24 6.4 Payback Period..............................................................................................24 Appendix A 1. Summary..........................................................................................................25 2. Conclusion ......................................................................................................25 3. Recommendation.............................................................................................26 4. Definition of Terms...........................................................................................26 5. Bibliography.....................................................................................................27 6. Interview Questions.........................................................................................27 Appendix B 1. Time Table.......................................................................................................28 2. Gantt Chart......................................................................................................28 3. PERT Diagram.................................................................................................29 4. Flow Chart .................................................................................................30-34 5. Screen shots...............................................................................................35-38 6. Sample Reports............................................................................................... 7. Sample Coding................................................................................................
  • 4. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We sincerely acknowledge the support of the people who have taken part in the achievement of this project. Without their encouragement, inspiration and support we cannot finished this project. To our parents for their untiring supports in sending us to school, for their guidance and efforts not just financially but also in emotional, moral and spiritual aspects have become our strengths in striving hard on our studies. To our classmates, especially to our Instructor Mr. Patrick E. Doldolea for the time, wisdom and knowledge he had given on us that was imbued to equip us with the things that we will be needed in facing the challenges of our life and welcome us to the world of knowledge. And to our Almighty God for without Him all these are nothing.
  • 6. iii Background of the Study Inventory management is a prime task for an organization to achieve its goals of maintaining appropriate level of inventory and minimizing waste. A web-based system of managing inventory in a university setting is expected to help various facilities keep an update on the status of their tools and equipment. In this study, a model is presented for putting an online supply inventory system in place in different of Bukidnon State University, Alubijid External Studies Center. In designing such a system, PHP has been employed as a development language and MySQL as a backend database with CSS implemented for the interface. Two screen-shots have been illustrated to offer a glimpse of the proposed web-based system and its applications. This online supply inventory system would help the personnel in charge of the supply office find out the capacity of the supplies as well as the relevant information of asset availability, and replace the current practice of extensive manual recording of asset documentation thus holding a key for an organization like university to gaining competitive advantage through efficient operational performance.
  • 8. Introduction Inventory system deals primarily with determining the size and placement of the materials within a facility or within multiple locations of a supply chain network. It is also concerned with the importance of forecasting the required inventory, availability of physical space, and cost in carrying those inventories to maintain the planned course of production against the random fluctuations, or shortage of materials. One way of managing inventory is to have a web-based system in place that can instantly track and update the information about the tools or equipment. The importance of implementing a web based inventory system is becoming vital as most of the time the information are accessible instantly, thereby making the details of the usage of the equipment available, and improving the movement and anticipation of their demand as well as the productivity of the system as a whole. The implementation of this web-based inventory system can help institutions develop the skills to cope with their operational environments. Because lack of system tool to be used to monitor the availability and quantity of materials in this university.
  • 9. 1 1.1 Statement of the Problem General Problem: Bukidnon State University, Alubijid External Studies Center (AESC) Supply Office Inventory System is using manual system on the inventory of all the properties of university. Specific Problem: They are using MS Excel in their inventory to record the properties of the university.  They could not easily track down the properties of the university.  Redundancy in entering items.  It takes much time in making their inventory 1.2 Objectives General Objectives To develop an efficient and fast computer-based inventory system in Bukidnon State University, Alubijid External Studies Center (AESC) Supply Office. Specific Objectives  Shorten data-processing time In processing the inventory, it will not consume enough time to process.  Reduce errors Through this system, fewer errors will be avoided because the system will be easy to use.  Improve the accuracy of input It will help the user to avoid mistakes regarding the data that they will give to the clients. There will be accurate information.
  • 10. 2  Give information easily and efficiently It will make easier for the user to give information to the faculty.  Data integrity It gives users the assurance that the information they see is trustworthy.  Data security It ensures that data is kept safe from corruption and that access to it is suitably controlled. Thus data security helps to ensure privacy. It also helps in protecting personal data. 1.3 Project Concept The proponents have come with the idea of the project because many of the faculties in Bukidnon State University Alubijid External Studies Center have observed that the Inventory system rely on manual process of giving information on the properties of the university. Many of the faculties also observed and complained that the processing of their information is time consuming. Then the proponents have decided to propose a computerized information system in the Supply Office of Bukidnon State University Alubijid External Studies Center, Alubijid, Misamis Oriental in order to improve and develop their system and to track the properties of the university more responsive to the needs and desires of the faculties. 1.4 Project Vision The Bukidnon State University Supply Officer wants to make the inventory system more responsive to the needs and desires of the faculties by making manual system a computerized one. They want to have a system that will help reduce files, paper works and delays in computer processing.
  • 11. 3 The system could provide limited access to ensure data security and the data is protected. They also recommended to effectively and efficiently tracking the properties of the school. 1.5 Relevance of the Study Nowadays, institutions particularly at Bukidnon State University,Alubijid External Studies Center, AlubijidMisamis Oriental are looking for improvement of the Supply Office for their system to reach and achieve their goals and objectives as successful institutions. The relevance why the proponents have to conduct the study is:  To understand how institutions work to design an appropriate computerized system  To enhance the service offered by the institutions This study will be advantageous not only to the management but also for the faculties and staffs and individuals involved in their information. This includes the following:  Faculties/Staffs - this will help minimize their tasks and speed up the processing of information.  Management – through this system study, the management will be able to evaluate or assess the performance of the currently used system and be able to find out the common problems that arise. 1.6 Scope and Limitation This study limits only in the process of inventory system of the Bukidnon State Universtiy, Alubijid External Studies Center supply office which is located at Poblacion, Alubijid, Misamis Oriental. The possible people that can use the system would be the following:
  • 12. 4  Principal- the center administrator of a school. He has the authority to operate the system; he can open it if he has transactions to do.  Supply Officer – the person assigned to manage the properties of the university; he/she have also the authority to operate the system; he/she is the one that will make the inventory of the property of the university.  Other people that would be given the authorization. 1.7 Definition of Terms  Inventory- is the process of making an itemized list of supplies on hand.  Inventory system- is the system of recording the properties of the school in supply office  Faculty’s information- faculty’s background  Data loss-refers to the unforeseen loss of data or information.  Data Security- extrusion prevention is the practice of stopping data leakage by filtering outbound network traffic. The practice protects sensitive digital assets from unauthorized transfer by stopping the movement of packets across the network. Extrusion detection, by contrast, simply alerts an administrator to a potential issue.  Data Integrity- refers to the validity of data, meaning data is consistent and correct.
  • 13. Chapter II Review of Related Literature
  • 14. Keeping records and inventory numbers by paper are a thing of the past. With doing that you can't have up to date accurate numbers and by not having up to date accurate numbers it can make your day a little more challenging then it normally should be. In today’s society everything is about the now, and with the now comes new technology. We all know that paper records are not anything new it is an old habit that needs to be broken. Bukidnon State Universtiy Supply Office is an office which is a part of the school that supplies books and other supplies that the school needed. Since BSU Supply Office has a computer which they use to make inventories using MS Excel, we offered them our proposal of improving their inventory method. We call our project proposal “Advance Inventory System” because the office already have already a computerized system, as mentioned earlier. Using MS Excel in doing inventories is much like doing it on paper but it is much easier because you won’t be writing on a bunch of papers. An inventory system is a complete system that performs functions such as transactions (borrowing of books/supplies). For the reason the system guides them through the creation of faculty list, supplier list, book and supplies list. The system can track down supply items, remaining stocks and incoming stocks.
  • 16. 5 3.1 Setting of the Study The study was proposed for the inventory transaction of the Supply Office of Bukidnon State University, Alubijid External Studies Center located at Alubijid, Misamis Oriental. 3.2 Requirements Definition 3.2.1 Functional Requirement There are several functions that are included in the system to satisfy the needs of the university. Some of these are as follows: The proposed system is intended for inventory purposes. Thus, it can perform different processes included in the inventory. It will be able to monitor the supply of a certain items; the newly ordered items will be added to the current stocks and for the outgoing stocks that can be subtracted from the current stock. Therefore, the university will able to track the item/supply that are running out of stock and thus prepare order. It can also monitor faculty’s orders, and purchases from supplier. 3.2.2 Non – Functional Requirement 3.2.2.1 Performance Requirement The system would require the hardware and software specification stated below to maximize its performance. If the specified requirements are not provided by the university, the system will not satisfy the institution expectation on the system. Aside from the hardware and software specification, the system also requires a user that is capable of navigating the system well. And it’s not necessary that the user types very fast, even if it is just the average speed as long as it can manage the system well.
  • 17. 6 3.2.2.1.1 Hardware and Software Requirement The proposed system will work on Firefox V5.3 or higher, Google Chromev1.3.21.111 or higher and Internet Explorer 7 or higher running under Windows Operating System. Software Requirement The system requires a minimum of Windows 2000 or higher than Windows XP. Hardware Requirement  Minimum of 20 GB hard disk or higher  256 MB memory or Higher  Intel Pentium 4  Monitor  Mouse  Keyboard  Power Supply  Alternating Voltage Regulator(AVR)  Printer  Modem
  • 18. 9 3.2.2.2 Information Requirement The specific inputs are required by the system in order to perform it functions well. Some information is necessary to provide and to gain desired output. Information like faculties name, address, contact number, etc. are required by the system to recognize the authorized persons that can use the system in institution. Item ID, item name and other information about the item is also necessary. Faculty id, name, position, designated room, etc., item code name are also needed. There are should be unique identifier of each item, supplier, faculty, user, etc. because the identifier will be the one that will set a difference among all other data. Most of the data are stored in the system itself, but some of it is kept manually for the purposed of the institution. 3.2.2.3 Economic Requirement If the proposed system will be implemented, university will need a set of computer to be used. But since the institution already have an existing one, it would be their decision it they would buy a new one. They will need to provide a budget for bond papers and ink/ribbon for printing purposes. 3.2.2.4 Control and Security Requirement Security and control over the data is necessary in creating a system. This is to minimize issues of unauthorized data manipulation and data loss. The researcher would set constraints for security purposes. A unique username and password will be providing to authorize personnel in the institution. This will appear at the start-up of the system. Through these constraints, the institution will have control over the confidential information/data.
  • 19. 10 3.2.2.5 Efficiency Requirement The proposed Inventory System has the ability to produced output with minimal waste. Accurate/appropriate inputs coming from the user of the system are required so that the system can work efficiently. These inputs would be the basis of the output of the system. 3.2.2.6 Service Requirement Since the system will provide limited access only for security purposes, only the person with the username and password can access the system. These people would be the one who will enjoy the service that the system will be giving such as performing inventory functions. 3.3 Business Constraints The proposed system is intended to create a system that can perform inventory functions only. It cannot perform other system like point of sale, preparing accounting and other processes not related to tracking and inventory functions. The system can only process transaction involving inventory. 3.4 Technology Constraints The system cannot perform with multi-user because is only good for one user at a certain period of time since it is located in the office where limited person can enter. The system is not web-based thus; on-line accessing of data/information cannot be applied. 3.5 Project Strategy The researcher used a phased approach to analysis and design which holds that system is best developed through the use of specific cycle of analysis and the user activities. This approach is called System’s Development Life Cycle. This approach has 7 phases that the researchers used as a part of their project strategy.
  • 20. Chapter IV Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
  • 21. 11 4.1 Justification of Proposed System The supply online inventory system is designed with the hands-on approach. Based on the actual interviewed, initial visits to the supply office that we’re made and meetings with the supply officer. Data regarding fixed assets, hand tools, and consumables were collected from the respective supply office. We analyzed the collected data to determine some important aspects of the research. As a beginner, we gathered hardcopy of the available record items that we can use to develop the system, and any unnecessary data will be recorded and necessary action could be taken. 4.2 Proposed Organizational Chart NONE 4.3 Proposed Context Level Diagram Item Information Supplier 2 Payment Purchasing Inventory Reports Report Online Supply Inventory System Send Request Returned Item Faculty Release Supply 1 Access to Internet Internet The context diagram shows the flows of data and supplies where it goes in and out. The supply office will receive the delivered items and supply information from the supplier. The supply officers will all the purchased items to the supplier. After they received the supplies they record all the information to the system and distribute it to the faculty. If there is a request form the faculty, the request will go to supply office and the supply officer will be the responsible what will be the items to purchase. And also the system will generate report.
  • 22. 12 4.3 Proposed Diagram 0 1 Purchasing Equipment Send request Request items Accessing to internet 2 Supplier Item Delived Supply Officer Receiving Equipment Checking Supply d1 Save the borrowed items Saving Equipment Master file Faculty Information Consumable/returnable d2 Request Master file Release Supply Supply records 3 Returned items Faculty Get borrowing records Checking of record 4 Request d2 Master file Updating records Update Equipment Master File d2 List of records List of lost items Diagram 0 shows the expanded context diagram. It shows the whole process that is occurring in the system and the entities connected to each process, from the requesting of supplies, producing management reports, checking requested supplies returned, purchasing and receiving new supplies from suppliers. 4.4 Child Diagram Item delivered Supplier 1 2 Recieving Equipment record item information Checking item Update master file d1 Item Master file Request Master file
  • 23. 13 Receiving Item from supplier 1 Return Euipt. Info Management Report 2 Lists of Equipt. Update Supply Record Get Equipt. info Reciept of Lost Items Equipt. Return d1 3 Request Master file Get Reciept of lost items Generate Management Report Return Euipt. Info 1 2 Lists of Equipt. Record Return Equipments Get Equipt. info Lists of Returned Equipt. d1 Update Supplies Master file
  • 24. 14 Returned Equipment 3 record item request Item information Send request 1 Request item Get request item 2 Lists if item Access to Internet Request Item d1 Request Master file
  • 25. 15 4.5 Entity Relation Ship Diagram (ERD) ID ID Admin User type User User Name User Password Granted User Type id Item name ID Faculty Name Online Supply Inventory System Faculty Books Verifies Employee Type Remarks Generates Supplier Stocks ID Item name First name Last name mi Contact number email Pinalty INVENTORY REPORTS Items
  • 26. 16 4.6 Data Flow Diagram Common Page
  • 29. 19 4.9 Data Dictionary A data dictionary is a collection of descriptions of the data objects or items in a data model for the benefit of programmers and others who need to refer to them or the dictionary of data is at a time the pillar of work and the result of research and analysis of data. It is just like a depicted picture of the entire work. This dictionary of data defines all categories of data or data types, brief the all essential information about the software is included. TABLE USER FIELD DESCRIPTION Foreign key Item_id Item identification Integer Primary key Supplier Identification number Foreign key Name of the item Varchar Not null Brand of the item Varchar Not null Price of the item Varchar Not null Quantity Quantity of the item Varchar Not null Unit_id Unit identification Integer Foreign key Itype_id Item type identification number Foreign key Cat_id Category identification number Foreign key Purchase_id Purchase order identification Supplier identification Integer Primary key Supplier_id number Foreign key Item_id Item identification number Foreign key Brand Brand of the item Varchar Not null Quantity Ordered quantity Varchar Not null unit Item unit Varchar Not null Price UNIT number Price PO Item Identification Brand ITEM Primary Key Category identification Integer Varchar Varchar Integer Varchar Varchar Integer Item_name CATEGORY User identification Name use by user Password of the user Usertypeidentification Administrator Authorized user CONTRAINTS Supplier_id USERTYPE User_id Username Password Utype_id Admin User Cat_id Item_name TYPE Item price Varchar Not null Unit_id Unit identification Varchar Primary key Not null Not null Foreign key Not null Not null Primary Key
  • 30. Unit_name RECEIVED ITEM Varchar Foreign key Itype_id Item type identification Varchar Primary key Type_name ITEM TYPE Name of the unit Item type name Varchar Foreign key Recieveditem_id Received item identification Purchase order Identification Quantity of the received item Report identification Varchar Primary key Varchar Foreign key Varchar Foreign key Varchar Primary key Po_id Quantity REPORT Report_id Item_id Foreign key Date_reported Varchar Foreign key Integer Primary key Item identification integer Foreign key Person barrowed the item Varchar Foreign key Deparment Department Varchar Foreign key Position Position of the person Varchar Foreign key Item_type Type of item Varchar Foreign key Cat_id Category identification integer Foreign key Itype_id Item type identification integer Foreign key Date_barrowed Date the item barrowed Varchar Foreign key Date-returned Date the item returned Varchar Foreign key Supplier_id Supplier identification integer Primary key Supplier_name Name of the supplier varchar Foreign key Address Supplier address varchar Foreign key Contact_person Person to be contact varchar Foreign key Contact_number Contact number varchar Foreign key email REQUEST ITEM Barrowed identification Person_barrowed SUPPLIER Bar_id Item_id BARROWED ITEM Supplier email varchar Foreign key Requestitem_id Request item identification Name of the item request integer Primary key varchar Foreign key Quantity of the request item User identification varchar Foreign key integer Foreign key Release identification integer Primary key Item_id Item identification integer Foreign key Employee_name Name of the employee varchar Foreign key department Department of the employee varchar Foreign key Item_name quantity User-id RELEASE ITEM Release_id
  • 31. position Employee position varchar Foreign key Date_released Date the item released varchar Foreign key 20 4.10 Process Specification Format Start Login Granted Yes Main form Reports End No User Entry Available Items Supplier Receive Items Items Purchase Order Barrowed Items Report Process specification format shows how the specific process begins and where it ends. If the user attempt to login and it is granted the system will let her/him view the main form and the content of it but if he/she fails, the system will go back to the login form. 4.11 Proposed Implementation Code Database A new database is created and SQL code written, defining tables, attributes and relationships. HTML HTML rather straightforward and it is pretty simple to create a tag or two and throw some text in. It is great to create a online Web page. There’s much more to building a web page than just creating a couple of tags and adding some text. CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) Once the main structure is ready, CSS code needs to be written to add styles to the application. Server-side language Implementation of application class, application functions, DB interactions and queries requires a server-side interaction. JavaScript Implementation of Ajax features (drag and drop, animation effects, etc.) is done using the framework chosen in the Design phase (Query, Scriptaculous, MooTools). PHP has been employed as a development language and My SQL as a backend database with CSS implemented for the interface having a scope of modification to suit user requirement.
  • 33. 21 5.1 Technical Feasibilities Technical feasibility centers around the existing computer system (Hardware and Software etc) and to what extend it support the proposed addition. For example, if the current computer is operating at 80 percent capacity - an arbitrary ceiling - then running another application could overload the system or require additional Hardware. This involves financial considerations to accommodate technical enhancements. If the budget is a serious constraint, then the project is judged not feasible. In this project, all the necessary cautions have been taken care to make it technically feasible. Using a key the display of text/object is very fast. Also, the tools, operating system and programming language used in this localization process is compatible with the existing one. 5.2 Economic Feasibilities Economic analysis is the most frequently used method for evaluating the effectiveness of the candidate system. More commonly known as cost/benefit analysis, the procedure is to be determining the benefits and savings that are expected from a candidate and compare them with costs. If benefits outweigh costs, then the decision is made to design and implement the system. A systems financial benefit must exceed the cost of developing that system. i.e. a new system being developed should be a good investment for the organization. Economic feasibility considers the following     The cost to conduct a full system investigation. The cost of hardware and software for the class of application. The benefits in the form of reduced cost or fewer costly errors. The cost if nothing changes (The proposed system is not developed). The proposed “ONLINE SUPPLY INVENTORY SYSTEM” is economically feasible because    The system requires very less time factors. The system will provide fast and efficient automated environment instead of slow and error prone manual system, thus reducing both time and man power spent in running the system. The system will have GUI interface and very less user-training is required to learn it.
  • 34. 22 5.3 Operational Feasibilities It is the measures of how well a proposed system solves the problems and it takes advantages of the opportunities identified during the scope definition and problem analysis phases. Bukidnon State University Supply Office has computer literate staff so they don’t find it hard to operate the proposed system. However, they need to improve their existing system to more accurate, reliable, secured and well-organized system. 5.4 Legal Feasibilities   Government constrains – since the proposed system is going to be implemented in government institute, it may be subject to Rules and regulation imposed and even funding constrains. Copyright issues – Since the proposed system will be using open source software there will be minimal licensing and related issues. 5.5 Schedule Feasibilities The study of the proposed Online Inventory System of Bukidnon State University Supply Office is convenient and sensible to its time frame. Conducting personal interviews with the Supply Officer, creating the documents, designing and developing the software were made to finish the proposal.
  • 35. Chapter VI Financial Feasibility and Cost Benefits Analysis
  • 36. 23 6.1 EXISTING OPERATIONAL COST (Supplies and Equipment Annually) Table 1 Description Bond Paper Ballpens Stapler w/ staple Puncher Ledger Paper clip Pentel Pens Cartolina Envelope Folder Refill ink Computer Cost Php 450.00 Php 150.00 Php 150.00 Php 150.00 Php100.00 Php 50.00 Php225.00 Php 80.00 Php 50.00 Php 260.00 Php 800.00 Php 25,000.00 Total = Php 27,465.00 6.2 PROPOSED OPERATIONAL COST (Supplies and Materials) Table 2 Description Envelope Bond Paper Paper clip Refill ink Computer Price (Php) Php 20.00 Php 150.00 Php 3.00 Php 100.00 Php 25,000.00 Quantity 2 3 15 8 1 set EOP = Existing Operational Cost POC = Proposed Operational Cost D = Difference between the EOP and POC Cost Php 40.00 Php 450.00 Php 50.00 Php 800.00 Php 25,000.00 Total = Php 26,340.00
  • 37. 24 Formula: D = EOP – POC Computation: D = Php 27,465.00 – Php 26,340.00 D = Php 1,125.00 6.3 ANNUAL BENEFITS AND DEVELOPMENT COST For BSU-Alubijid External Studies Center, we have calculated the expenses and benefits and the previous expenses is Php27, 465.00. And our proposed expenses are for only Php 26,340.00. Assuming an estimated six year operational life of equipment and software, the total benefit would approximate Php 6,750.00. 6.4 PAYBACK PERIOD The payback period is the time period required for the amount invested in an asset to be repaid by the net cash outflow from the original investment, and is expressed in years. The formula for the payback method is simplistic: Divide the cash outlay (which is assumed to occur entirely at the beginning of the project) and divide by the amount of net cash flow generated by the project per year (which is assumed to be the same in every year). The second invests Php 26,340.00in a new system of inventory, and the new system for inventory then produces cash flow of Php1, 125.00 per year, then the payback period per year is (Php 26,340.00initial investment Php1,125.00 annual payback).
  • 39. 25 1. Summary Some institutions are still doing their inventory the old way, the manual process of recording their supplies by paper. It is a time consuming process and could also cause other problems. The upgrading of the existing computerized system into an advance system reduces the time in processing the inventory of the supplies of the school. It can give accurate information in generating reports. The data that has been collected by the proponents through the interviews and observations that were conducted are summarized below:  The proponents have discovered that there is no data security and data integrity in their existing system.  The Supply Officer is having a hard time in updating the inventory records of the school.  It is time consuming in generating reports. 2. Conclusion The objective of this project was to build a program for maintaining the details of all Supply Order .The system developed is able to meet all the basic requirements. It will provide the facility to the user so that they can keep tracks of all the equipment being supplied. The management of the Inventory will be also benefited by the proposed system, as it will automate the whole supply procedure, which will reduce the workload. The security of the system is also one of the prime concerns. There is always a room for improvement in any software, however efficient the system may be. The important thing is that the system should be flexible enough for future modifications. The system has been factored into different modules to make system adapt to the further changes. Every effort has been made to cover all user requirements and make it user friendly.
  • 40. 26 Goal achieved: The System is able provide the interface to the user so that he can replicate his desired data. User friendliness: Though the most part of the system is supposed to act in the background, efforts have been made to make the foreground interaction with user as smooth as possible. Also the integration of the system with Inventory Management project has been kept in mind throughout the development phase. 3. Recommendation Future studies should look at the opportunity of implementing a standard procedure for the procurement method as applied in the industry with view minimizing waste in inventory. Other issues that can be further discussed are the ability to integrate the system into faculty website, providing more accessibility to the teachers, students and visitors to acknowledge the inventory status. Also, better strategies are to devised for the faculty and staffs so that a more feasible procedure is followed in the procurement practices. 4. Definition of Terms  Inventory- is the process of making an itemized list of supplies on hand.  Inventory system- is the system of recording the properties of the school in supply office  Faculty’s information- faculty’s background  Data loss-refers to the unforeseen loss of data or information.  Data Security- extrusion prevention is the practice of stopping data leakage by filtering outbound network traffic. The practice protects sensitive digital assets from unauthorized transfer by stopping the movement of packets across the network. Extrusion detection, by contrast, simply alerts an administrator to a potential issue.  Data Integrity- refers to the validity of data, meaning data is consistent and correct.
  • 43. 28 1. TIME TABLE Activity Detailed activity Days required Data gathering Conduct interviews Survey/questioners Read supply office reports and information Introduce web based system Observed reaction to the propose system 3 4 3 5 4 Data flows and decision analysis Analyze data flow Designing database Data dictionary Entity relationship Analyze system requirements 24 18 6 10 12 Proposal preparation Perform cost and benefits analysis Prepare recommendation Prepare proposal 11 4 4 2. GANTT CHART
  • 45. Main Page flowchart Start Login UEP Avail Entry AEP Supplier Entry SEP Received Entry REP Items Entry IEP P.O Entry POEP Borrowed Entry No User Entry BEP Report Entry REP Login Yes Main Page Report End The main page flow chart shows all the choices that the user can choose from. To start the system flow the user must logged in first before he/she can enter or access the system. When the user finishes typing her username and password, then he/she can click the login button to access the main page. But if he/she fails to login or his/her username or password is incorrect, he/she will stay in the login page and he/she cannot access to the main page. 31 Login flowchart
  • 46. Start Input username and password Check if username and password existed No Yes Main page The login flowchart shows the process when the user enters her username together with her password. After the user inputted his/her username and password, the system will check if those username and password inputted correct/incorrect or if it is exists, if not then the system will ask again for the correct username and password. If username and password exists, then the user can access the main page and perform different transactions. 32 User Entry flowchart
  • 47. If the user is already in the user page, he/she can view the list of all available items in the table and no the actions will display, and in the suppliers navigation he/she can choose whatever action he/she wants to perform. And after viewing all the items the users may now exit or logout after he/she finished what he’ll/she’ll done. 33 Supplier Entry flowchart
  • 48. Main page Supplier Entry Choose Action Add Yes Add Yes Edit Yes Delete No Edit No Delete No Back End Also in the supplier entry flowchart, he/she can choose or click the supplier entry navigation and the table and all the actions will display, and he/she can choose whatever action he/she wants to perform. And the back button let the user go back to the main page after he/she finished what he’ll/she’ll done. 34
  • 49. Stocks Entry flowchart Also in the items entry flowchart, he/she can choose or click the items entry navigation and the table and all the actions will display, and he/she can choose whatever action he/she wants to perform.