Ang pag usbong ng europa sa gitnang panahon
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Ang pag usbong ng europa sa gitnang panahon
- 1. ANG PAG-USBONG NG EUROPA SA GITNANG PANAHON
- 2. MGA TRIBONG ALEMAN VISIGOTH (WESTERN GOTH) OSTROGOTH (EASTERN GOTH) VANDAL BURGUNDIAN LOMBARD FRANK ALAN SUEVI
- 3. TRIBONG SUEVI NAGTUNGO SA KANLURAN NG GAUL NAGING KATOLIKO NOONG 555 CE NASAKOP NG TRIBONG VISIGOTH NOONG 585 CE
- 4. TRIBONG VISIGOTH • NAGMULA SA DACIA, ROMANIA • PINAPASOK SA ROMA, NGUNIT NAG-ALSA AT TULUYANG SINAKOP ANG LUNGSOD NOONG 410 CE • ANG PAG-AALSA AY NAUWI SA PANDARAMBONG SA BALKAN NOONG 736 CE • TINALO AT PINATAY NILA SI EMPERADO VALEN S AT ANG KANYANG HUKBO SA ADRIANOPLE
- 5. THEODOSIUS • nagbigay ng tirahan sa mga Visigoth sa Moesia • Binigyan ng katungkulang magtanggol sa mga hangganan This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 6. ALARIC pinamunuan ang paglusob sa Greece at Italy This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 7. ATAULPHUS nilusob at nagtayo ng kaharian sa Silangang Gaul at Spain This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 8. TRIBONG VISIGOTH • Nagin Katoliko • Nasakop ang Iberian Peninsula noong 621 CE • Noong 711 CE, pinaalis sila ng mga Muslim sa Peninsula
- 9. TRIBONG OSTROGOTH Nakapagtayo ng imperyo sa hilaga ng Black Sea This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 10. TRIBONG HUN • Makapangyarihang pangkat ng mga barbaro This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 11. HARING ERMANARIC • naging makapangyarihan ang mga ostrogoth • Sinasabing nagpakamatay bago masakop ng tribong Hun This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
- 12. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 13. THEODORIC THE GREAT • Itinayo and kahariang Gothic sa Italy • Nagtayo ng imperyo mula Don river hanggang Belarus • Sinakop ang Moesia at Italy This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 14. BELISARIUS • Heneral na nakapagpabagsak kay Theodahad • pinagkakatiwalaan ng mga Ostrogoth • Tinalo at pinaslang si Totila sa labanan sa Taginae (522 CE)
- 15. TRIBONG OSTROGOTH • Nagkaroon ng 20 taong digmaan sa pagitan ng mga nais maging pinuno • Sa pagitan nito, karamihan sa mga mamamyan ay naging Katolikong Aryan
- 16. TRIBONG VANDAL PINASOK ANG ROMA DAHIL SA BANTANG PAGSAKOP NG HUN WINASAK DIN NITO ANG GAUL AT NANIRAHAN SA SPAIN
- 17. TRIBONG VANDAL •
- 19. GUNDERIC • pinamunuan ang paglusob sa Roma na naging dahilan ng pagkakahuli ng dalawang panagkat • Pinuno ng Vandal at Alans This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 20. GAISERIC • Sumakop sa Roma, Hilagang Tunisia, Hilagang- silangang Algeria, Sardinia, Corsica at Sicily This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 21. HILDELRIC • Sumunod na hari ng Vandal • Nilabanan ang Roma dahil sa pagkakaiba ng kanilang relihiyon • natalo ng mga Moors
- 22. MOORS • mga Muslim na nakatira sa Iberian Peninsula
- 23. GELIMER • Huling pinuno • Ipinakulong ang sinundang hari kasama ang pamilya nito • Tinangkang kalabanin si Belisarius ngunit tumakas din
- 24. BELISARIUS • Nahuli at ibinalik sa Constantinolpe ang huling Hari ng mga Vandal na si Gelimer
- 25. TRIBONG FRANK • Mgasasaka sa ilalim ng pamumuno ni Raus at Raptus • Naging kaalyado ng mga Romano sa Pamumuno ni Marcus Aurelius • sa pagsugod ng mga Huns, lath ng nakatira sa Pannonia ay pinapasok sa Roma maliban sa ilang tribong Goth (Vandals, Franks
- 26. TRIBONG FRANKS “Francisca” – throwing Axe Frakka – Javelin Frank - truth
- 28. TRIBONG FRANKS • Naging bahagi ng Saxon at naging isang Tulisan • sa ilalim ni Emperor Maximinus, lumagsa kasunduan ang mga Franks na magiging bahagi sila ng hukbong Romano • sa pamumuno ni Childeric mas nagging popular at nakilala ang hukbo ng Franks
- 30. CLOVIS I anak ni Childericna mula sa angkan ni Merovich This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 31. CLOVIS I • Pagpapabinyag ni Clovis I sa Simbahang Katoliko matapos ikasal sa Princesa ng Burgundia na si Cotild This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 33. TRIBONG FRANKS • sa pagkamatay ni Theudebald, nahati ang imperyo sa apat nitong anak: • Charibert I - Paris • Sigebert I - Reims • Chilperic I - Soissons • Guntram - Orleans
- 34. TRIBONG LOMBARD/ WINNILI Mula sa Scandanavia Mula sa salitang ‘long- beards’ o ‘langobards’
- 35. LOMBARDS • napiling manirahan sa Silangan ng Elbe River o Austria • Nagawang talunin ng mga Huns • Inimbitahan ng Byzantine sa Pannonia • Ibang sundalong Lombards ay katulong ng Byzantine sa pagpapabagsak kay Totila This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 36. ALBOIN • Pinakamagaling na pinuno ng Lombards • Pinakasalan ang si Rosamund, anak ng pinuno ng Gepids na kanyang ipinapatay This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 37. LOMBARDS • Sa pagkamatay ng kanilang pinuno, nagkaroon ng digmaan sa mga nasakop na teritoryo This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 38. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 39. TRIBONG LOMBARD/ WINNILI • Liutprand – isa sa pinakamagaling na pinuno ng mga Lombard • Naging masaga at maayos muli ang Lombard • Desiderius – nagging hari matapos makipag-alyansa sa mga Franks • Sinakop ang ilang bahagi ng Byzantine • Pinabagsak ni Charlemagnen I • Kinuha ng mga Franks ang mga natirang Lombards
Hinweis der Redaktion
- LAHAT AY NAKAPAGPATAYO NG SARI-SARILI NILANG KAHARIAN MALIBAN SA KANILA ANG TRIBONG Alan at Suebi Cassiodorus – coined the term in 6th century to differentiate the goth who stayed in east and moved to west
- DAHIL SA PAGLUSOB NG MGA HUN NAPLITANG LISANIN NG MGA VISIGOTH ANG KANILANG LUPAIN AT NAGTUNGO SA Danube hanggang marating ang roma Dahil sa pagmamalabis ng mga opisyal ng roma, nag-alsa at nasakop nila ang lungsod
- Naging hari matapos ang 75 taon napagkaalipin sa mga huns Pinaslang ang kanayang anak at tagapagmana na si Amalasvintha nga pinsang si Theodahad
- Nagsimula ng pag-aalsa si Baduila o Totila laban sa Byzantine Empire
- Maaring nagmula sa scandanavia at lumipat sa Silesia (Poland)
- Ayon kay Pliny at Tacitus Nangangahulugang wanderer Hasdingi Silingi Sudeten mountain range. The Hasdingi were invited into Dacia by the Romans as allies during the Marcommanic Wars of 166-180 CE but, during and after the conflict, they seem to have caused more problems for Rome than provide assistance. The "difficult and scanty sources" Jacobsen writes about come into play here as, according to The History by Peter the Patrician, the Vandals were the allies of Marcus Aurelius while, according to Eutropius, they were his adversaries. The historian Cassius Dio reports that they were neither but were simply farmers and federates of Rome who, in 171 CE, were allowed to live in Dacia under the rule of their kings Raus and Raptus. While it therefore remains unclear exactly what their relationship with Rome was early on, they gradually engaged in hostilities with Rome. They believe to be originated from Scandinavia and transferred to Silesia (Poland).
- Dahil sa pakikidigma, dalawang beses silang natalo ni Probus, king of rome at napaalois sa Nagawa naman silang bigyan ng tirahan ni Constatntine sa Pannonia. Dahil sa pagsugod ng mga Huns, pinapasok ng romaang ilang Goths pero hindi ang vandal
- Constantine gave them land in Pannonia
- Mula sa Rine at Weser river
- The Merovingian Dynasty was a Frankish lineage that had already been established by Childeric. In order to sustain the uniqueness of the Merovingians, the Franks came up with a fictional account about the origin of Childeric's lineage. This story began with a bull-like creature, which had mated in the sea waters with the wife of Clodio, a Frankish noble. The woman gave birth to Merovech, the semi-legendary founder of the Merovingian Dynasty, who was supposed to be the father of Childeric. As with the accounts of the Franks originating from Troy with King Priam as their ancestor, this story was created to provide a noble pedigree for Childeric in keeping with ancient pagan tales regarding the births of demi-gods.
- after defeating the Alemanni around 496 CE, a victory that was attributed to God’s will. The exact date for this conversion is still a matter of debate, with some historians placing it as early as 486 CE. Clovis had good political reasons for this conversion; it would make the assimilation of the conquered Gallo-Romans much easier and, at the same time, he was looking to win the support of the Eastern Roman Empire.
- Pannonia (hungary Silesia (Poland) Paul the Deacon writes that both sides appealed to their chief god, Odin, for victory: "At this point the men of old tell a silly story that the Vandals, coming to Godan (Odin) besought him for victory over the Winnili and that he answered that he would give the victory to those whom he saw first at sunrise" (9). Gambara of the Winnili then went to Freia, Odin's wife, and asked her to give victory to her sons in battle. Freia told Gambara that the women of the Winnili should "take down their hair and arrange it upon the face like a beard, and that in the early morning they should be present with their husbands and in like manner station themselves to be seen by Godan from the quarter in which he had been wont to look through his window toward the east" (9). The women arranged themselves in the ranks with their hair tied to look like beards and, the next morning, Odin looked out his window at sunrise and saw them standing ready in the field. He said, "Who are these long-beards?" And then Freia said how, since he had now given the tribe their name, he should also give them the victory, which he did; and so the Winnili became the "Longbeards" which, in time, became "Lombards". Paul then writes of this tale that "these things are worthy of laughter and are to be held of no account" and claims that the name "Langobards" comes from the length of the men's beards ("Long Beards") which they refuse to cut or trim. Most scholars believe their name derives from one of Odin's names, Langbaror, as the tribe had dedicated themselves to the worship of Odin at some point after leaving Scandinavia. After defeating the Vandals, the Lombards found little food or resources in the region and, according to Paul, "suffered great privation from hunger" and "their minds