Bamboos and their uses
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This document contains summaries of 20 plant species presented in 3 sentences or less each. It includes the local and English names, botanical name, family, origin, morphology, cultivation methods and uses for each plant. The plants described are bamboos, ashwagandha, pineapple, grape, aster fern, wood apple, frangipani, Christmas tree, black pepper, rose, litchi, Caribbean pine, eggplant, cinnamon, ponytail palm, neem, bird of paradise, pistachio, hummingbird tree, and medlar.
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Bamboos and their uses
- 1. Welcome
- 2. Presenters Dhiman Adikary : 120817 Tushar Kanti Saha : 120819 Rinita Islam : 120820 Shiuly Akter:120822
- 3. Presenters Rumpa Rani Kundu :120823 Riajul Islam:120824 Tasnuba Hadi Marufa: 120826
- 6. Outline • Introduction • Morphology • Cultivation • Use
- 8. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Arjun Botanic Name: Terminalia arjuna Family Name : Combretaceae
- 9. Introduction Origin : Asia Habit : Tree
- 10. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Tall trunk, downwards dropped branches, wide canopy Leaf: Oblong, conical, dull green(above) and pale brown (beneath) leaf
- 11. Morphology Flower: Pale yellow, regular, sessile, string like inflorescence Fruit: Five winged, fibrous, woody fruit
- 12. Cultivation Seed : November- December, dried and soaked
- 13. Use Silk Production : Tassar silk Medicine : Wounds, hemorrhages and heart disease
- 15. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Ashawgondha Botanic Name: Withania somnifera Family Name : Solanaceae
- 16. Introduction Origin : Asia Habit : Herb, shrub
- 17. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Hairy, erect, rough, woody Leaf: Simple, petiolate, alternate
- 18. Morphology Flower: Greenish or yellow , membranous calyx ,axillary inflorescence Fruit: Glabrous , smooth, red
- 19. Cultivation Material : Seed, stem cutting
- 20. Use Medicine : Tumors, mental disease
- 22. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Pineapple Botanic Name: Ananas comosus Family Name : Bromeliaceae
- 23. Introduction Origin : Tropical America Habit : Herbaceous plant
- 24. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Short, produce suckers Leaf: Tough, waxy , long, narrow, fleshy, spiny
- 25. Morphology Flower: Trimerous ,regular, light purple to red flowers spirally arranged in spike-like inflorescence Fruit: Multiple fruit (conjugated berries)
- 26. Cultivation Seedling : Fruit cutting, stem cutting (sucker)
- 27. Use Food : Fruit Medicine : Antihelminthic Industry : Paper industry (Leaf)
- 29. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Grape Botanic Name: Vitis vinifera Family Name: Vitaceae
- 30. Introduction Origin : Asia, Europe Habit : Vine
- 31. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Climbing Leaf: Alternate, palmately lobed, broad
- 32. Morphology Flower: Dioecious, irreguler, brightly colored, sweet flavor Fruit: Dark purple, green, cuticle layer, berry
- 33. Cultivation Seedling : Stem cutting
- 34. Use Food : Fresh fruit, fruit juice Industry : Wine
- 36. Introduction Local Name: English Name : Aster fern Botanic Name: Rhipsalis cassutha Family: Cactaceae
- 37. Introduction Origin : Africa, SriLanka,America Habit : Epiphyte, bushy
- 38. Morphology Root: Adventitious root system(Inter-nodes) Stem: Succulent, trailing Leaf: Modified(thorn)
- 39. Morphology Flower: Lateral or apical, actinomorphic , creamy white Fruit: Berry
- 40. Cultivation Material : Stem cutting
- 41. Use Foliage : Landscape, indoor gardening ,hanging basket
- 43. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Wood apple Botanic Name: Limonia acidissima Family Name : Rutaceae
- 44. Introduction Origin : Asia Habit : Perennial tree
- 45. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Erect, branched , rough and spiny bark Leaf: Pinnately compound , long leaflet
- 46. Morphology Flower: Bracts, bisexual, white Fruit: berry, woody, sticky brown pulp, small white seeds
- 48. Use Food industry: jam, edible gum Foliage: Hedge plant
- 50. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Branched Leaf: Glossy, simple, deciduous, dark-green
- 51. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Frangipani Botanic Name: Plumeria alba Family Name : Apocynaceae
- 52. Introduction Origin : South America Habit : Perennial, tree
- 53. Morphology Flower: Bracteates, regular, pentamerous, variou s color Fruit: unknown
- 54. Cultivation Material : Stem tips cuttings
- 55. Use Ornamental: Landscape Cosmetics : Wedding garland, perfume Religious use: Srilanka
- 57. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Christmas Tree Botanic Name :Araucaria columnaris Family Name : Araucariaceae
- 58. Introduction Origin : Australia Habit : Tree
- 59. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : 60 meter height Leaf: Needle- like(young), triangular, scale-like(adult)
- 60. Morphology Flower : Non- flowering Fruit : Cones
- 61. Cultivation Material : Cuttings, seeds
- 62. Use Ornamental : Landscape Others : Resin
- 64. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Black pepper Botanic Name: Piper nigrum Family Name : Piperaceae
- 65. Introduction Origin : India Habit : Vine
- 66. Morphology Root : Tap root and adventitious root system Stem : 4 m height, supporting trees, internodes(root forming) Leaf: Alternate, entire, simple, petiolate
- 67. Morphology Flower: Small, pendulous spikes, leaf nodes Fruit: Drupe, peppercorn(dried)
- 68. Cultivation Material : Stem cutting
- 69. Use Food : Spices Medicinal : Cold
- 71. Introduction Local Name : English Name: Rose Botanic Name: Rosa damascene Family Name: Rosaceaae
- 72. Introduction Origin : Asia,Europe Habit : Woody herb
- 73. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem: Erect, spiny Leaf: Compound,marginal,serect,3-5 leaflets, spiny
- 74. Morphology Flower: Regular ,polypetalous, colored Fruit: Aggregate
- 75. Cultivation Seed : 5-150, rarely used Seedlings: Stem cuttings
- 76. Use Ornament : Flowers Industries: Perfumes, cosmetics Horticulture: Landscape
- 78. Introduction Local Name : English Name: China litchi Botanic Name: Litchi chinensis Family Name: Sapindaceae
- 79. Introduction Origin : China Habit : Evergreen tree
- 80. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem: Erect, grey-black bark , brownish-red branches, large canopy Leaf: Alternate, serrate, oblong, lanceolate
- 81. Morphology Flower: Terminal inflorescence with many panicles, pedicellate, actinomorphic, whit e Fruit: Fleshy , oval shape
- 82. Cultivation Material : Seed Air layering
- 83. Use Food : Fruit Horticulture: Hedge, landscape
- 85. Introduction Local Name : English Name: Caribbean pine Botanic Name: Pinus caribaea Family Name: Pinaceae
- 86. Introduction Origin : Central America Habit : Evergreen tree
- 87. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem: Erect, tall, branched, resinous Leaf: Spirally arranged, linear (needle-like)
- 88. Morphology Flower: Non flowering, corn producing, monoecious Fruit: Unkonwn
- 92. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Eggplant Botanic Name: Solanum melongena Family Name :Solanaceae
- 93. Introduction Origin : Asia, Africa Habit : Perennial, shrub
- 94. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Spines , erect, bushy Leaf: Simple, alternate, hairy
- 95. Morphology Flower: symmetrical , petals fused Fruit: Fleshy, Berry, black, purple, white
- 97. Use Food : Fruit Medicine : Blood cholesterol, high blood pressure
- 99. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Cinnamon Botanic Name: Cinnamomum verumum Family Name : Lauraceae
- 100. Introduction Origin : Sri Lanka Habit : Eevergreen tree
- 101. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Tall , erect, branched, bark(brown) Leaf: Simple, ovate oblong alternate,glabrous
- 102. Morphology Flower: Panicles, greenish color, odored.symmeyrical, pedicellate Fruit: Drupe, purple
- 104. Use Food : Spice Medicine : Snake bite, metabolism
- 106. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Ponytail palm Botanic Name: Beaucarnea recurvata Family Name : Asparagaceae
- 107. Introduction Origin : Mexico Habit : Perennial herb
- 108. Morphology Root : Adventitious root system Stem : Succulent, long trunk, few branches (top) Leaf: Simple, long, narrow, ponytail like shape (base)
- 109. Morphology Inflorescence : Panicles of white flowers Fruit : Unknown
- 110. Morphology Special Character : Huge, round, bulb like base (diameter= 5m)
- 111. Morphology
- 112. Cultivation Materials : Seed, offsets
- 113. Use Ornamental : Land escape, potted plant
- 115. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Neem Botanic Name: Azadirachta indica Family Name : Meliaceae
- 116. Introduction Origin : Asia Habit : Tree
- 117. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : 15–20 m tall trunk, branched, wide canopy Leaf: Opposite, pinnately compound,20–40 cm long, dark green leaflets
- 118. Morphology Inflorescences: 25 cm long. Branched,150 to 250 flowers Flower: White, fragranced, bisexual, unisexual Fruit: Glabrous, olive like(drupe)
- 119. Cultivation Material : Seed, stamp
- 120. Use Medicine : Antihelmintic, antifungal, antibacterial, se dative Food: Tender stem, flower , fruit
- 121. Use Pest control : Ant, mosquito Industries: Cosmetics, furniture
- 123. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Bird of paradise Botanic Name: Strelitzia reginae Family Name : Strelitziaceae
- 124. Introduction Origin : South Africa Habit : Herb
- 125. Morphology Root : Adventitious Stem : Fleshy, finger-like Leaf: Large, banana- like, red-edged (unusual)
- 126. Morphology Inflorescence: 4–6 flowers, emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe Flower: Orange sepals and blue/purple petals Fruit: Hard woody capsule
- 127. Cultivation Material : Division , seeds
- 128. Use Ornamental : Landscape, potted plant Industry : Flower
- 130. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Pistabadam Botanic Name: Pistacia vera Family Name : Anacardiaceae
- 131. Introduction Origin : Asia Habit : Tree
- 132. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : 10 metres long, wide canopy Leaf: Deciduous, pinnate leaves
- 133. Morphology Flower : Apetalous, unisexual, panicles Fruit: Drupe, one elongated seed
- 135. Use Food : Seed
- 137. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Hummingbird tree Botanic Name: Sesbania grandiflora Family Name : Fabaceae
- 138. Introduction Origin : Malaysia ,North Australia Habit : Fast-growing tree
- 139. Morphology Root : Tap root system with nodule Stem : Erect, branched, green, small canopy Leaf: Compound, Oblong, 10-20 pairs and an odd one leaflets
- 140. Morphology Flower: Bractate, complete, zygomorphic, white and red Fruit: Bean like
- 142. Use Food : Flower Medicine : Bronchitis, chicken pox ,headache,
- 144. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Medlar Botanic Name: Mimusops elengi Family Name : Sapotaceae
- 145. Introduction Origin : Asia Habit : Evergreen tree
- 146. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Erect, bark thick ,wide canopy Leaf: Glossy, dark green, oval- shaped
- 147. Morphology Flower: cream, hairy, and scented, sessile Fruit: Glabrous, red, edible
- 148. Use Medicine : Antidiuretic , heart disease and headache Others use: Wood, food (fruit)
- 150. Introduction Local Name: English Name: Butter Fly Botanic Name: Christia obcordata Family Name: Papilionaceae
- 151. Introduction Origin : Taiwan Habit : Herb
- 152. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem: Succulent Leaf: Compound,3 leaflets,colored
- 153. Morphology Flower : Light pink, pentamerous flowers Fruit: Unknown
- 155. Use Ornament : Foliage Horticulture: Landscape
- 157. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Bala Botanic Name: Sida cordifolia Family Name : Malvaceae
- 158. Introduction Origin : Africa, Australia Habit : Perennial ,shrub
- 159. Morphology Root : Tap root Stem :Ascending, erect, hairy, long Leaf: Ovate-oblong, alternate, simple
- 160. Morphology Flower: White/yellow color, axillary, solitary, pedicel Fruit : Capsule
- 162. Use Food Production : Dry herb as a tea, seed oil Medicine : Anti-oxidants, lowers blood pressure, good for heart
- 164. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Bachelor Button Botanic Name: Gomphrena globosa Family Name : Amaranthaceae
- 165. Introduction Origin : South America Habit : Herb
- 166. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : 24 inches( height) ,erect Leaf: Reticulate venation, petiolate
- 167. Morphology Flower: Purple, red, white, pink, and lilac Fruit: Unknown
- 169. Use Ornamental : Potted plant, Landscape
- 171. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Heena Botanic Name: Lawsonia inermis Family Name : Lythraceae
- 172. Introduction Origin : North Africa Habit : Herb, shrub, tree
- 173. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Erect, branched, greenish white(tender),dark brown(mature) Leaf: Opposite,sessile,acute
- 176. Use Ornamental : Potted plant, Landscape Cosmetics: Heena leaf Medicinal: Anti hair fall
- 178. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Mouchanda Botanic Name:Mussaenda erythrophylla Family Name : Rubiaceae
- 179. Introduction Origin : Africa Habit : Shrub
- 180. Morphology Root : Tap root system Stem : Bushy ,erect, Hairy (tender) Leaf: Silky, hairy, soft medium-green
- 181. Morphology Flower: Small flowers with large colorful bracts - red, white, pink Fruit: Unknown
- 183. Use Ornamental : Potted plant, Landscape
- 185. Introduction Local Name : English Name : Lemon Grass Botanic Name:Cymbopogon citratus Family Name : Gramineae
- 186. Introduction Origin : India Habit : Perennial, shrub
- 187. Morphology Root : Adventitious, Stem :Covered in leaf, succulent Leaf: Simple , alternate, parallel venation
- 188. Morphology Flower: panicles of brown flowers Fruit: Unknown
- 190. Use Food : Thai food ,salads Medicine : Fever, digestion
Editor's Notes
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