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1 
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN 10/12/2014
CONTENTS 
2 
SUSTAINABILITY 
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES 
TOURISM 
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 
OBJECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 
BRANCHES OF TOURISM 
BENIFITS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SOCIO- CULTURAL IMPACTS 
CONCLUSION 
REFERENCES 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN 10/12/2014
Sustainability 
Being able to meet the needs of present generations 
without compromising the needs for future 
generations. 
10/12/2014 
3 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
10/12/2014 
4 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
The concept of sustainable tourism has grown out 
of the concept of sustainable development (SD), 
whose most popular definition has arisen from the 
World Commission on Environment and 
Development(the Brundtland Commission). 
Their 1986 report (Our Common Future) defined SD 
as: development that meets the needs of the present 
without compromising the ability of future 
generations to meet their own needs. 
10/12/2014 
5 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Sustainable Development 
Sustainable Development is an old concept. 
"Sustainable development is development that meets 
the needs of the present without compromising the 
ability of future generations to meet their own 
needs." [UNEP, 1987] 
10/12/2014 
6 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
10/12/2014 
7 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Sustainable Development Principles 
Four basic principles are crucial to the concept of 
sustainability: 
1. The idea of holistic planning, cross- sectoral 
planning and strategy making 
2. The importance of preserving essential ecological 
processes 
3. The need to protect both human heritage and 
biodiversity 
4. The requirement that development should be 
carried out so that productivity does not deplete 
resources for the long term and future generations 
10/12/2014 
8 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
TOURISM 
Tourism is one of the world's fastest growing 
industries and an important source of foreign 
exchange and employment for many developing 
countries and developed countries. 
Tourism that focuses on natural environments is a 
large and growing part of the tourism industry. 
10/12/2014 
9 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Sustainable Tourism 
Sustainable tourism has to meet social, cultural, 
ecological and economic requirements. 
Sustainable tourism holds a long-term view, for 
present and future generations, ethically and Socially 
just and culturally adapted, ecologically viable and 
economically sensible and productive. 
10/12/2014 
10 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Sustainable tourism should also maintain a high 
level of tourist satisfaction and ensure a meaningful 
experience to the tourists, raising their awareness 
about sustainability issues and promoting 
sustainable tourism practices amongst them. 
10/12/2014 
11 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
10/12/2014 
12 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
OBJECTIVE OF ST 
The objective of Sustainable Tourism is to implement 
all areas of Sustainable Development (ecology, 
economy, social issues, and cultural issues) in 
tourism. 
10/12/2014 
13 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
10/12/2014 
14 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Principles of Sustainable Tourism 
The concept of sustainability as a resource 
development and management philosophy is 
permeating all levels of policy and practice relating 
to tourism, from local to global. 
Sustainable tourism can fulfil economic, social, and 
aesthetic needs while maintaining cultural integrity 
and ecological processes. 
10/12/2014 
15 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
It can provide for today’s hosts and guests while 
protecting and enhancing the same opportunity for 
the future. 
sustainable tourism involves making hard political 
choices based on complex social, economic, and 
environmental trade-offs. 
10/12/2014 
16 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Tourism should be planned and managed in a 
sustainable manner, with due regard for the 
protection and appropriate economic uses of the 
natural and human environment in host areas. 
Tourism should be undertaken with equity in mind 
to distribute fairly benefits and costs among tourism 
promoters and host peoples and areas. 
10/12/2014 
17 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
BRANCHES OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 
There are a number of terms used to discuss tourism 
that relates in some way relate or are similar to 
sustainable tourism. 
10/12/2014 
18 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
10/12/2014 
19 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Ecotourism - tourism that respects the 
environment by focusing on environmental 
protection or appreciation of the environment in 
some form. 
Geo tourism - tourism that sustains, or even 
enhances, the geographical character of a place, such 
as its culture, environment, heritage, and the well-being 
of its residents. 
Volun tourism - is a form of travel where one 
volunteers on projects which give back to the 
community. 
10/12/2014 
20 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Responsible tourism - tourism that creates better 
places for people to live in, and better places to visit 
through: 
 minimizing negative economic, environmental and social 
impacts 
 generating greater economic benefits for local people and 
enhances the well being of host communities 
 improving working conditions and access to the industry 
 involving local people in decisions that affect their lives 
and life chances 
10/12/2014 
21 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
 making positive contributions to the conservation of 
natural and cultural heritage embracing diversity 
 providing more enjoyable experiences for tourists 
through more meaningful connections with local people, 
and a greater understanding of local cultural, social and 
environmental issues 
 providing access for physically challenged people 
 being culturally sensitive, encouraging respect between 
tourists and hosts, and building local pride and 
confidence 
10/12/2014 
22 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
BENEFITS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 
Achieve efficiency and saving in business operating 
activities; ECO logical=ECO nomic 
Maintain natural cycle and marine – costal eco 
systems and their influence in global climate change. 
Preserve the destination attraction that prompted 
tourists to visit them in the first place. 
10/12/2014 
23 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Maintain destination quality and competitiveness. 
Protect and improve prospective investment 
opportunities. 
Protect and conserve biodiversity as legacy for future 
generation. 
10/12/2014 
24 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND THE SOCIO-CULTURAL 
IMPACTS 
The sustainable development approach is 
particularly important when applying socio-cultural 
impacts. 
Because this sector depends mostly on tourist 
attractions and activities that are related to both the 
natural environment, historic and cultural heritage 
of an area. 
10/12/2014 
25 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
If these resources are degraded or destroyed, then 
tourism cannot thrive. 
Maintaining the desirable aspects of cultural 
traditions and ethnic identities is another important 
element of conserving the cultural heritage of an 
area. 
10/12/2014 
26 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
What more could be added to this list? What 
can be improved? What things need to be 
protected? 
What things need to be protected 
People and cultures 
Natural Resources 
Biodiversity 
Environment and Ecosystems 
10/12/2014 
27 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
What needs to be developed. 
Quality of life 
Justice and social equality 
Equal opportunity 
Institutions 
Culture of sustainability 
Fair income 
Dialogue and Communication 
10/12/2014 
28 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
Conclusion 
If tourism is to be sustainable it must move away 
from its traditional growth-oriented model to one 
concerned with a sustainable set of goals and 
principles. 
Sustainable tourism must be seen as a goal in 
tourism development. 
10/12/2014 
29 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN
30 
There are many stakeholders in the field of 
sustainable tourism. 
The major areas include; the host community, 
governmental bodies, tourism industry, tourists, 
pressure groups, voluntary sector, experts, and the 
media. 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN 10/12/2014
31 
THANK YOU 
AP.KISHOR JAHAN 10/12/2014

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SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

  • 1. 1 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AP.KISHOR JAHAN 10/12/2014
  • 2. CONTENTS 2 SUSTAINABILITY PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES TOURISM SUSTAINABLE TOURISM OBJECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM BRANCHES OF TOURISM BENIFITS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SOCIO- CULTURAL IMPACTS CONCLUSION REFERENCES AP.KISHOR JAHAN 10/12/2014
  • 3. Sustainability Being able to meet the needs of present generations without compromising the needs for future generations. 10/12/2014 3 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 5. The concept of sustainable tourism has grown out of the concept of sustainable development (SD), whose most popular definition has arisen from the World Commission on Environment and Development(the Brundtland Commission). Their 1986 report (Our Common Future) defined SD as: development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 10/12/2014 5 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 6. Sustainable Development Sustainable Development is an old concept. "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." [UNEP, 1987] 10/12/2014 6 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 8. Sustainable Development Principles Four basic principles are crucial to the concept of sustainability: 1. The idea of holistic planning, cross- sectoral planning and strategy making 2. The importance of preserving essential ecological processes 3. The need to protect both human heritage and biodiversity 4. The requirement that development should be carried out so that productivity does not deplete resources for the long term and future generations 10/12/2014 8 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 9. TOURISM Tourism is one of the world's fastest growing industries and an important source of foreign exchange and employment for many developing countries and developed countries. Tourism that focuses on natural environments is a large and growing part of the tourism industry. 10/12/2014 9 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 10. Sustainable Tourism Sustainable tourism has to meet social, cultural, ecological and economic requirements. Sustainable tourism holds a long-term view, for present and future generations, ethically and Socially just and culturally adapted, ecologically viable and economically sensible and productive. 10/12/2014 10 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 11. Sustainable tourism should also maintain a high level of tourist satisfaction and ensure a meaningful experience to the tourists, raising their awareness about sustainability issues and promoting sustainable tourism practices amongst them. 10/12/2014 11 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 13. OBJECTIVE OF ST The objective of Sustainable Tourism is to implement all areas of Sustainable Development (ecology, economy, social issues, and cultural issues) in tourism. 10/12/2014 13 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 15. Principles of Sustainable Tourism The concept of sustainability as a resource development and management philosophy is permeating all levels of policy and practice relating to tourism, from local to global. Sustainable tourism can fulfil economic, social, and aesthetic needs while maintaining cultural integrity and ecological processes. 10/12/2014 15 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 16. It can provide for today’s hosts and guests while protecting and enhancing the same opportunity for the future. sustainable tourism involves making hard political choices based on complex social, economic, and environmental trade-offs. 10/12/2014 16 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 17. Tourism should be planned and managed in a sustainable manner, with due regard for the protection and appropriate economic uses of the natural and human environment in host areas. Tourism should be undertaken with equity in mind to distribute fairly benefits and costs among tourism promoters and host peoples and areas. 10/12/2014 17 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 18. BRANCHES OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM There are a number of terms used to discuss tourism that relates in some way relate or are similar to sustainable tourism. 10/12/2014 18 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 20. Ecotourism - tourism that respects the environment by focusing on environmental protection or appreciation of the environment in some form. Geo tourism - tourism that sustains, or even enhances, the geographical character of a place, such as its culture, environment, heritage, and the well-being of its residents. Volun tourism - is a form of travel where one volunteers on projects which give back to the community. 10/12/2014 20 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 21. Responsible tourism - tourism that creates better places for people to live in, and better places to visit through:  minimizing negative economic, environmental and social impacts  generating greater economic benefits for local people and enhances the well being of host communities  improving working conditions and access to the industry  involving local people in decisions that affect their lives and life chances 10/12/2014 21 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 22.  making positive contributions to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage embracing diversity  providing more enjoyable experiences for tourists through more meaningful connections with local people, and a greater understanding of local cultural, social and environmental issues  providing access for physically challenged people  being culturally sensitive, encouraging respect between tourists and hosts, and building local pride and confidence 10/12/2014 22 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 23. BENEFITS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM Achieve efficiency and saving in business operating activities; ECO logical=ECO nomic Maintain natural cycle and marine – costal eco systems and their influence in global climate change. Preserve the destination attraction that prompted tourists to visit them in the first place. 10/12/2014 23 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 24. Maintain destination quality and competitiveness. Protect and improve prospective investment opportunities. Protect and conserve biodiversity as legacy for future generation. 10/12/2014 24 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 25. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS The sustainable development approach is particularly important when applying socio-cultural impacts. Because this sector depends mostly on tourist attractions and activities that are related to both the natural environment, historic and cultural heritage of an area. 10/12/2014 25 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 26. If these resources are degraded or destroyed, then tourism cannot thrive. Maintaining the desirable aspects of cultural traditions and ethnic identities is another important element of conserving the cultural heritage of an area. 10/12/2014 26 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 27. What more could be added to this list? What can be improved? What things need to be protected? What things need to be protected People and cultures Natural Resources Biodiversity Environment and Ecosystems 10/12/2014 27 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 28. What needs to be developed. Quality of life Justice and social equality Equal opportunity Institutions Culture of sustainability Fair income Dialogue and Communication 10/12/2014 28 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 29. Conclusion If tourism is to be sustainable it must move away from its traditional growth-oriented model to one concerned with a sustainable set of goals and principles. Sustainable tourism must be seen as a goal in tourism development. 10/12/2014 29 AP.KISHOR JAHAN
  • 30. 30 There are many stakeholders in the field of sustainable tourism. The major areas include; the host community, governmental bodies, tourism industry, tourists, pressure groups, voluntary sector, experts, and the media. AP.KISHOR JAHAN 10/12/2014
  • 31. 31 THANK YOU AP.KISHOR JAHAN 10/12/2014