27. The rising global
temperature The degradation
of our souls
The pollution of
the oceans
The destruction of
animal species
The fierce
individualism fostered
by consumer
capitalism
42. BILL MOLLISONORGINIAL ARCHITECTS OF PERMACULTURE
Said
There is one prime ethical
directive to PERMACULTURE to
take responsibility for our own
existence and that of OUR
CHILDREN
43. We need to DO THIS TOGETHER to
realize that we are all in this situation
together
45. We will either survive together
OR
None of us will survive
46.
47. In nature, we see integrated eco system or
different elements are balanced together
and MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL relationships
48. WE HAVE TO START LOOKING AT THE HUMAN SOCIETY
IN THE SAME WAY
IT IS ONLY OUR CHOICES HAVE MADE COMPETITION
LIFE SHOULD BE COOPERATIVE RATHER THAN
COMPETITIVE
A CENTRAL PART OF HOW WE INTERACT WITH ONE
ANOTHER
62. Earth give us what we need
We need to treat it with
CONSIDERATION AND RESPECT
63. All system on the planet with living and non
living things are CARED FOR
64. From the souls the
plants we need
They give us the
air we breathe
Rivers that circulate
the water we drink
IT IS AN ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY TO TREAT
THESE ECOSYSTEMS WITH CARE
65. To ensure that they can continue to
provide the things to the HUMANS
and OTHER ANIMALS in the system
themselves need
66. The second ethical
principle
CARE OF
PEOPLE
Meeting people's needs they can enjoy a good
quality of life, fulfill their potential but
WITHOUT DAMAGING THE PLANET
67. The THIRD ETHICAL
PRINCIPLE when
permaculture was just
starting
SHARE THE
SURPLUS
Set limits to
population and
consumption
69. Limit your
consumption to
no more than you
need
And limit
consumption of
resources
SO THAT WHAT WE
TAKE FROM THE EARTH
DOESN’T DAMAGE
70. ON A MICRO LEVEL
This principle NOT BUYING
PRODUCTS YOU
DON’T NEED
71. Such as capitalism damages us and the
planet by demanding EXCESSIVE
CONSUMPTION
72. AS YOU REALIZED
The first ethical principle
The second ethical principle
The third ethical principle
CARE OF THE
EARTH
CARE OF
PEOPLE
SHARE THE
SURPLUS
More sustainable
future
We are all
connected
Take responsibility
for our actions
Non-destructive
competition
Harmonious way
of life
73. History tell us another story that human ethics
WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE TO ENSURE OUR SURVIVAL
75. OUR BEHAVIOR TODAY REALLY IS
THREATENING OUR SURVIVAL
It is not too much of a stretch of the imagination
Peoples mind
THEY COULD
CHANGE HOW WE
ACT
PERMACULTURE
PRINCIPLES
88. We depend upon a healthy
diverse natural world. It will be in
the interest of everyone to
preserve natural systems and
treat them with respect
OUR FATE IS TIDE UP WITH THE FATE OF
THE REST OF LIFE ON THIS PLANET
89. CARE OF
PEOPLE
CARE OF
SPECIES
Given that we evolved from animals we could even
expand the second permaculture ethic here for people
to care for species. An ethic that recognizes our
common origins with all life on Earth.
90. So fundamentally you could say that
permaculture ethics BOILS DOWN to how
to act to sustain the earth
91. In the past the different
ways of providing food for
ourselves have not had
this idea at their core
Feudal system of land ownership that
kept the many impoverished but the
few rich were not sustainable
THE FEW
RICH
MANY
IMPROVERISHED
LEADING TO FAMINE AND REVOLUTION
92. While MORE MODERN METHODS such as using vast tracts
of land to produce a single crop or raise a single species of
livestock animal have also become unsustainable as they
have depleted the health of the land drastically
93. If we look to nature for a way of
producing abundance while caring
for the earth
BEST EXAMPLE IS PROBABLY THE FOREST
94. These ecosystems are very productive
support many species of plants have
complex interrelationships with lots of
types of animals
BENEFITS THEY PROVIDE TO THE SOIL
BALANCE WITH WHAT THEY TAKE FROM IT
TO GROWN IN A SENSE
96. THIS IS A COMMUNAL SYSTEM
With all the members of it
living better off from its
permanence
And continued health
And with all energy that
the system needs
coming from the system
itself
97. In contrast modern agriculture
relies on external sources of
energy such as fuel, fertilizers and
pumped in water
98. WE CAN MAKE USE OF THIS
IDEA OF COMMUNAL
PERMANENCE BY COPYING THE
FOREST STYLE PLANT GROWTH
FOR OUR OWN FOOD
PRODUCTION.
99. We will talk more about FORECAST GARDENING later but
suffice it to say forests points the way to healthy
productive and long-lasting systems that are sustainable
100. Think about it wouldn’t you like to PLANT A TREE and know
that your children’s children won’t cut it down
102. WITH THIS METHOD
HOW APPLYING THE SAME
PRINCIPLES AT WORK
WITHIN IT
Productive
energy flows
Self
sustainability
of systems
Minimal
waste
103. WITH THIS METHOD
HOW APPLYING THE SAME
PRINCIPLES AT WORK
WITHIN IT
Productive
energy flows
Self
sustainability
of systems
Minimal
waste
To our
households
towns and
cities can
make for
more stable
functional,
productive
and practical
landscape
for us all to
live in
104. And you know what? We can totally
do it. We have the technology and
technical know-how to design
agricultural systems houses and
communities
BENEFIT EVERYONE IN EVERYTHING
105. At present our towns and cities and the vast
majority of our agricultural land are pretty
unproductive spaces
The first thing permaculture looks
to do is make these areas more
PRODUCTIVE IN A SUSTAINABLE
way
106. Instance a permaculture
practitioner would look to
harvest rainwater that
currently runs off our roofs
and down the drain
Use it within the system saves for
watering plants or they might plant
several different species of crops in
an agricultural area to create a
more productive and sustainable
method of agricultural production
than monoculture
107. These are just two ways to rethink our we
used areas of land as long as we curb our
greed for more than we need we can be
PERFECTLY HAPPY and SUSTAINED by the
areas we already INHABIT
108. The knock-on effect of this type of
productive land use is to free up the
rest of the globe for natural
ecosystem to be rehabilitated
If we are smarter about how we use
what we have already got we won’t
need to exploit the wilderness
IN THRIVING WILD
ECOSYSTEMS IS
ESSENTIAL FOR THE
HEALTH OF THE PLANET
109. These two things complement each other settlement
design is necessarily human centered as we have to ensure
we provide for our needs but by making sure statements
are designed as best they can be we also promote
conservation
111. Ecosystems are under
pressure as never before
forests are being cleared
at an extraordinary rate
oceans are being turned
into barren deserts by
population and
overfishing
112. And the entire time animal and planet species are
becoming extinct. Some before we’ve even had a chance to
discover them
114. PERMACULTURE PURPOSES THREE
RESPONSES TO THIS DESTRUCTION
First is to care for
surviving natural
systems
Just leave them alone
If we let the wilderness be it will heal
itself as nature always finds a way.
116. PERMACULTURE PURPOSES THREE
RESPONSES TO THIS DESTRUCTION
The second is to
rehabilitate land that
we have degraded or
eroded through our
actions
We can do this simply by choosing to
grow certain assemblies of plant that will
replenish the soil with nutrients and bind
it together so it does in a road again
nature provides an answer. We just need
to listen
118. PERMACULTURE PURPOSES THREE
RESPONSES TO THIS DESTRUCTION
Third is to create
our own complex
living
environments
If we consider that all life forms are in
essence native to earth we all have the
opportunity to contribute to the
preservation of those life forms
119. So the first thing to do is get
our homes. Our gardens, our
cities and our farms in order
so that they support us and
we do not have to exploit the
natural world anymore
121. SECONDLY
IT’S A CONVERSATION NO ONE REALLY
SEEMS TO WANT TO HAVE
IF WE INCREASE OUR NUMBER TOO
MUCH WE WILL INEVITABLY NEED TO
ENCROACH FURTHER UPON THE
WILDERNESS
WE WILL HAVE SOWN THE SEEDS OF
OUR OWN DEMISE
122. PERMACULTURE IS THEN ALSO ABOUT
PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY
Those who practice it create Gardens
to provide themselves and their
families with food seek ever more
efficient ways to reduce their energy
consumption and try to limit their
own impact on earth
123. WE CAN ALL TAKE SMALL STEPS TODAY
TO HELP
For instance you can change your shopping
habits to purchase local sustainable chemical
free products rather than industrial agriculture
124. YOU CAN TURN A SMALL CORNER OF
YOUR GARDEN OVER
125. To the wild animals and plants that find their
way there you’d be surprised how many
species of insect amphibian lizard and
butterfly will make a home in even the
smallest of gardens
126. IF WE ALL TOOK SUCH RESPONSIBILITY
THINK WHAT WE COULD ACHIEVE
Supporting
Creating
investing
127. IF WE ALL TOOK SUCH RESPONSIBILITY
THINK WHAT WE COULD ACHIEVE
Supporting
Creating
investing We all have a apart to play in supporting
creating and investing in natural ecosystems. If
we do change we are showing our respect for
all life forms on the planet
128. IF WE ALL TOOK SUCH RESPONSIBILITY
THINK WHAT WE COULD ACHIEVE
Supporting
Creating
investing
We all have a apart to play in
supporting creating and investing in
natural ecosystems. If we do change we
are showing our respect for all life
forms on the planet
NOW THAT’S AN ETHIC FOR EVERYONE TO GET BEHIND
129. PERMACULTURE HAS ITS ETHICAL
DIMENSION
BUT IT IS ALSO A PRACTICAL DESIGN SYSTEM
Permaculture
Design
Permaculture
Design
CONCEPTS THEMES
WHAT WE ARE GOING TO TALK ABOUT NEXT TIME