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Chapter #16
1.
Chapter 16 -
slide 1Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Sixteen Personal Selling and Sales Promotion
2.
Chapter 16 -
slide 2Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Personal Selling and Sales Promotion • The Nature of Personal Selling • The Role of the Sales Force • Managing the Sales Force • The Personal Selling Process • Sales Promotion Topic Outline
3.
Chapter 16 -
slide 3Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Personal Selling Personal selling is the interpersonal part of the promotion mix and can include: • Face-to-face communication • Telephone communication • Video or Web conferencing The Role of the Sales Force
4.
Chapter 16 -
slide 4Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Personal Selling Salespeople are an effective link between the company and its customers to produce customer value and company profit by: • Representing the company to customers • Representing customers to the company • Working closely with marketing The Nature of Personal Selling
5.
Chapter 16 -
slide 5Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force • Sales force management is the analysis, planning, implementation, and control of sales force activities
6.
Chapter 16 -
slide 6Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Territorial sales force structure Product sales force structure Customer sales force structure Complex sales force structure Designing Sales Force Structure
7.
Chapter 16 -
slide 7Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Territorial sales force structure refers to a structure where each salesperson is assigned an exclusive geographic area and sells the company’s full line of products and services to all customers in that territory • Defines salesperson’s job • Fixes accountability • Lowers sales expenses • Improves relationship building and selling effectiveness Sales Force Structure
8.
Chapter 16 -
slide 8Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Product sales force structure refers to a structure where each salesperson sells along product lines • Improves product knowledge • Can lead to territorial conflicts Sales Force Structure
9.
Chapter 16 -
slide 9Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Customer sales force structure refers to a structure where each salesperson sells along customer or industry lines • Improves customer relationships Sales Force Structure
10.
Chapter 16 -
slide 10Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Complex sales force structure refers to a structure where a wide variety of products is sold to many types of customers over a broad geographic area and combines several types of sales force structures Sales Force Structure
11.
Chapter 16 -
slide 11Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Salespeople are one of the company’s most productive and expensive assets. • Increases in sales force size can increase sales and costs • Workload approach to sales forces size refers to grouping accounts into different classes to determine the number of salespeople needed Sales Force Size
12.
Chapter 16 -
slide 12Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Outside salespeople call on customers in the field Inside salespeople conduct business from their offices and often provide support for the outside salespeople – Technical sales support people – Sales assistants Team selling is used to service large, complex accounts Other Sales Force Strategy and Structure Issues
13.
Chapter 16 -
slide 13Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force • Careful selection and training increases sales performance • Poor selection • Increases recruiting and training costs – Lost sales – Disrupts customer relationships Recruiting and Selecting Salespeople Issues in Recruiting and Selecting
14.
Chapter 16 -
slide 14Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Fixed amounts Variable amounts Expenses Fringe benefits Salesperson compensation based on:
15.
Chapter 16 -
slide 15Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force • The goal of supervision is to help salespeople work smart by doing the right things in the right ways • The goal of motivation is to encourage salespeople to work hard and energetically toward sales force goals Supervising and Motivating Salespeople
16.
Chapter 16 -
slide 16Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Major tool to support salespeople Selling and the Internet Training Sales meetings Live sales presentations Servicing accounts
17.
Chapter 16 -
slide 17Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force • Sales morale and performance can be increased through: – Organizational climate – Sales quotas – Positive incentives Supervising and Motivating Salespeople
18.
Chapter 16 -
slide 18Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Managing the Sales Force Sales reports Call reports Expense reports Evaluating Salespeople and Sales-Force Performance
19.
Chapter 16 -
slide 19Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process • The goal of the personal selling process is to get new customers and obtain orders from them
20.
Chapter 16 -
slide 20Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Prospecting identifies qualified potential customers through referrals from: • Customers • Suppliers • Dealers • Internet Steps in the Personal Selling Process
21.
Chapter 16 -
slide 21Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Qualifying is identifying good customers and screening out poor ones by looking at: • Financial ability • Volume of business • Needs • Location • Growth potential Steps in the Personal Selling Process
22.
Chapter 16 -
slide 22Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process • Pre-approach is the process of learning as much as possible about a prospect, including needs, who is involved in the buying, and the characteristics and styles of the buyers Steps in the Personal Selling Process Objectives • Qualify the prospect • Gather information • Make an immediate sale Approaches • Personal visit • Phone call • Letter
23.
Chapter 16 -
slide 23Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Approach is the process where the salesperson meets and greets the buyer and gets the relationship off to a good start and involves the salesperson’s: • Appearance • Opening lines • Follow-up remarks Steps in the Personal Selling Process
24.
Chapter 16 -
slide 24Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process • Opening lines should be positive, build goodwill, and be followed by key questions to learn about the customer’s needs or showing a display or sample to attract the buyer’s attention and curiosity • The most important attribute is for the salesperson to: listen Steps in the Personal Selling Process
25.
Chapter 16 -
slide 25Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Presentation is when the salesperson tells the product story to the buyer, presenting customer benefits and showing how the product solves the customer’s problems • Need-satisfaction approach: Buyers want solutions and salespeople should listen and respond with the right products and services to solve customer problems Steps in the Personal Selling Process
26.
Chapter 16 -
slide 26Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Pushy Late Deceitful Disorganized Unprepared Steps in the Personal Selling Process Good listeners Empathetic Honest Dependable Thorough Follow-up types Bad Traits Good traits
27.
Chapter 16 -
slide 27Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Handling objections is the process where salespeople resolve problems that are logical, psychological, or unspoken Steps in the Personal Selling Process
28.
Chapter 16 -
slide 28Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Closing is the process where salespeople should recognize signals from the buyer—including physical actions, comments, and questions—to close the sale Steps in the Personal Selling Process
29.
Chapter 16 -
slide 29Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Follow-up is the last step in which the salesperson follows up after the sale to ensure customer satisfaction and repeat business Steps in the Personal Selling Process
30.
Chapter 16 -
slide 30Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall The Personal Selling Process Personal selling is transaction-oriented to close a specific sale with a specific customer • The long-term goal is to develop a mutually profitable relationship Personal Selling and Managing Customer Relationships
31.
Chapter 16 -
slide 31Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion • Sales promotion refers to the short-term incentives to encourage purchases or sales of a product or service • Types of promotions include: – Consumer promotions – Trade promotions – Sales force promotions
32.
Chapter 16 -
slide 32Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion • Product managers are under pressure to increase current sales • Companies face more competition • Competing brands offer less differentiation • Advertising efficiency has declined due to rising costs, clutter, and legal constraints • Consumers have become more deal- oriented Factors in the Growth of Sales Promotions
33.
Chapter 16 -
slide 33Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion • Setting sales promotion objectives includes using: – Consumer promotions – Trade promotions – Sales force promotions Sales Promotion Objectives
34.
Chapter 16 -
slide 34Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion Samples Coupons Cash refunds Price packs Premiums Advertising specialties Patronage rewards Point-of- purchase displays Demonstrations Contests Sweepstakes Games Major Sales Promotion Tools
35.
Chapter 16 -
slide 35Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion Samples offer a trial amount of a product Coupons are certificates that give buyers a saving when they purchase specified products Cash refunds are similar to coupons except that the price reduction occurs after the purchase Price packs offer consumers savings off the regular price of a product Major Sales Promotion Tools Consumer Promotion Tools
36.
Chapter 16 -
slide 36Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion Premiums are goods offered either for free or at low price Advertising specialties are useful articles imprinted with the advertiser’s name, logo, or message that are given as gifts to consumers Point-of-purchase promotions include displays and demonstrations that take place at the point of sales Major Sales Promotion Tools Consumer Promotion Tools
37.
Chapter 16 -
slide 37Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion • Contests, sweepstakes, and games give consumers the chance to win something—such as cash, trips, or goods—by luck or through extra effort • Contests require an entry by a consumer • Sweepstakes require consumers to submit their names for a drawing • Games present consumers with something that may or may not help them win a prize • Event Marketing Major Sales Promotion Tools Consumer Promotion Tools
38.
Chapter 16 -
slide 38Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion Major Sales Promotion Tools Trade Promotion Tools
39.
Chapter 16 -
slide 39Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion Conventions and trade shows are effective to reach many customers not reached with the regular sales force Sales contests are effective in motivating salespeople or dealers to increase performance over a given period Major Sales Promotion Tools Business Promotion Tools
40.
Chapter 16 -
slide 40Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion • Size of the incentive • Conditions for participation • Promote and distribute the program • Length of the program • Evaluation of the program Developing the Sales Promotion Program
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