1. Understanding
Pakistan
D Ramana
July, 2010

2. 06/14/13 2
Key topics
 Why study Pakistan?
 Nazariya-e-Pakistan
 Fault lines
 Pakiban & Terrorist groups
 MQM
 Historical background and Great Game
 Indian Role in Afghanistan
 Conclusions

3. 06/14/13 3
Why Study Pakistan ?
 Geopolitical location
 Fallout to neighboring states
 Pakistani genocide in Baluchistan to gain stranglehold of
future energy pipeline from Central Asian states
 Global Islamist terrorism and nuclear proliferation
 ISI is core of ‘New Islamic Caliphate’ (kingdom/empire)
Long term goal to create Islamic Caliphate from Delhi to
Chechnya with Islamabad as capital
ISI is a mixture of ‘Mukhbarat’ and ‘Khalifa’
 Future trajectory of the vast region from Morocco to
Mindanao is linked to the ‘political experiment’ in Pakistan

4. 06/14/13 4
Geo-Political Location
AFGHANISTANIRAN
SOMALIA
PAKISTAN
MYANMAR
NEPAL
ARABIAN
PENINSULA
SRI LANKA
BANGLADESH
CHINA
INDIA
ARABIAN
SEA
TAJIKISTAN

5. 06/14/13 5
Conflicts linked to Pakistan

6. 06/14/13 6
Outcomes from Pakistan crisis
 Talibanization of Pakistan
Grass root fueled by atrocity of state police/administration
Reaction to one from of state atrocity  atrocity to other people
Drug money controlled by ISI is key to birth of this Pakiban
 Civil war breaking out in the country
 Spread of State-sponsored terrorism from Af-Pak frontier
 Spread of nuclear materials from Pakistan
 Spread of regressive version of Islam into the subcontinent
and elsewhere
 Increased cost to Indian existence, economy, polity and
world stature
If and when TSP refugees stream across to India, India will have
civil strife

7. 06/14/13 7
Uniqueness of Pakistan
 First Islamic State in the modern era
First modern state based on religion.
Second is Israel.
 Hope of new beginning for Muslims
Sub-continent
Worldwide
 Promise betrayed
Every index of development shows negative trend
Fought numerous wars: India, East-Pakistan, Baluchistan (genocide)
and Afghanistan
Source of religion based terrorism & nuclear proliferation everywhere
 Modern State theory does not explain the downward spiral
of Pakistan

8. 06/14/13 8
Modern Islamic State
 Rulership
President = Sultan (presently Kiyani is the de-facto Sultan)
 Madrassaization of Education
 Dominance of one ethnicity
Arab = Punjabi
 Language conformance
Arabic = Urdu
 Spread of Religious Fervor
Numerous organizations located in Pakistan spreading “din”
 Reconquista theme
Lands once “Dar-ul-Islam” have to become Islamic again (India).
Muslim majority areas cannot be under non-Muslim rule
Scope: All world, Indian-subcontinent, Europe, Africa, China
 Ideology export
Goes with the spread of fervor

9. 06/14/13 9
Key Events in 2007-2010
 Elections in TSP announced
Return of Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto from “exile”
 Gen Kiyani appointed Chief of Army Staff
President Musharraf sheds uniform
 Killing of Benazir Bhutto
 Elections in TSP lead to PPP majority in most of the country
Geelani sworn as PM
 Resignation of Musharraf as President
 Election of Zardari as President
 Not all ousted Judges restored
 Talibanization of FATA continues
Reverses of TSP Military
US starts air and helicopter attacks in FATA region
 Survival of Karzai Govt in Afghanistan in doubt
 Economic Crisis haunts TSP
 Election of Obama in USA
 Mumbai Terrorist Attack
Af-Pak strategy announced by US
 Gen. McChrystal dismissed
US imperative to get out of Af-Pak

10. 06/14/13 10
Special significance to India’s
Afghanistan Policy
 Af-Pak strategy announced by US
 Gen McChrystal dismissed
 US imperative to get out of Af-Pak
Indian Strategy
• Wash hands off Karzai
• Fully back NA elements
• All $1B aid be given to NA elements
• Regularize relations w/Iran, and help establish Iranian legitimacy
in Baluchistan (Shia)
• Psy-op to increase Afghani demand to incorporate Pushtun
region across Durand line in FATA area
• Before TSP pulls on India a two front war, Pakistan should be
militarily engaged on three fronts:
1. Baluchistan front (Iran and another country providing support)
2. Northern Alliance (hitting TSP targets)
3. Indian front

11. 06/14/13 11
Nazariya-e-Pakistan (N-e-P)
Ideology of Pakistan
 Ideology of Pakistan:
Fabricate legitimacy to illegitimate state
 Slogan first coined by Gen. Sher Ali Khan, Information Minister
and former Chief of Staff of Pakistan Army
 "Pakistan ka matlab kya, La ilaha illallah” :{What does Pakistan
mean, there is no God but God!}
Pakistan’s Raison d'être: No longer refuge for ‘Muslim kaum’ in the
tyranny of Hindu dominated India.
Genocide in Bangladesh, and Baluchistan not withstanding
New goal is to establish Global Islamic Caliphate
 Term was also adopted by Maulana Maududi and his party
Jamaat-e-Islami(J-e-I)
 Gen Yahya Khan wanted to crush Bengali Nationalism while J-
e-I included will to crush Sindh and Baloch nationalism.
Gen. Yahya Khan and Maududi came together and laid foundations
for TSPA and Deobandi branch of Islam.
(Continued …)

12. 06/14/13 12
Nazariya-e-Pakistan
Ideology of Pakistan. (Continued …)
 After 1971 Zulifikar Ali Bhutto was forced to Islamize at frantic
pace, to not lose space to Islamists.
The massive defeat in 1971 and the ascendency of J-e-I led to the
Army assume role of “Guardian of Islam.”
 Gen Zia coming to power led to consolidating the N-e-P concept
through wholesale changes to textbooks and complete rewriting
of fabricated history
Deobandi J-e-I and Salafist Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supported the
transformation
 TSP army is has grown senior from Zia’s days to increase
radical (non-Salafist) fervor in Deobandi core and current officer
crop from old on its last leg of Deobandi office.
 For ISI it is more easy to control Deobandi ulema compared to
Salafi ulema

13. 06/14/13 13
Nazariya-e-Pakistan
Understanding the terms
Early Islam institution:
Caliph (is head of Army)
Mukabarat (answerable to Caliph)
Ulema:: explain here
Zawabit: Ziauddin Barani wrote “The king must rule” i.e rulership
is in hnds of the ruler and not the ulema.
Deobandi and JeM are Ulema of ISI
Deoband ar now more extremist Islamists
Salafi will never replace Deobandi in heartlands of Pakistan
N-e-P is an attempt to inculcate among the Pakistani masses the
habit of looking at India through the prism of Deobandi variety of Islam

14. 06/14/13 14
Nazariya-e-Pakistan
Understanding the termsDeoband and Salafism
Similarity
Rigid extreme form of Islam
Deoband has recently acquired ethnic racism and harder Islamist overtones
Contrasts
1. Deoband : Pakistan centric,
2. Salafi: Wherever the KSA money flows
3. Deoband is a religious movement that grew strength out of political
movement
4. Salafism is a political movement that grew strength out of pseudo
religious movement, with racial overtones (KSA)
ISI
ISI should not be viewed as an Intelligence Agency
ISI is a modified version of Islamic institution of “Mukhbarat” from early
Islam, that penetrates every facet of Pakistani life.
ISI is a mixture of ‘Mukhbarat’ and ‘Khalifa’
ISI is core of ‘New Islamic Caliphate’ (kingdom/empire)
Long term goal to create Islamic Caliphate from Delhi to Chechnya with
Islamabad as capital

15. 06/14/13 15
Nazariya-e-Pakistan
(N-e-P) (Continued …)
 The massive defeat in 1971 and secession of East Pakistan led to a
rethink of the idea that Pakistan was the guardian of Islam
 They wanted to assume a more radical role of “Guardian of Islam” in
context of Indian Sub-continent as their existence was under threat at
that time and India was the enemy.
 Fears of further secessions of Sindh or Balochistan
 N-e-P was designed as an alternative to the cry “Islam is in danger” or
“Islam khatre main hain!”
 At the very basic level N-e-P is a social re-engineering similar to Nazi
attempts to remake Germany

16. 06/14/13 16
Indian Perception of Pakistan
 Two nation theory aka Partition theory
Hindus and Muslims are two separate nations and need two states.
 Policy with an eye on Indian Muslim population
 Ignores the various schisms and factions in Pakistan
More importantly ignores Pakistani self perception which is “Not
Indian”
 Pakistan was never wanted to be equal to India but
superior to India in every which way
 When Indians say “they are like us only” it negates the self
image of Pakistanis and hurts
There is nothing that Indians can do to assuage the Pakistani self image at this time

17. 06/14/13 17
Fault lines in Pakistan
 Ethno-Regional
Punjab, Sindh, NWFP, & Balochistan
How India takes advantage: Baluchistan, increase
relationship w/Iran, and not succumb to US interest.
 Baluach is Shia nation: Indian press should call it Balauchi
Nation, in all press reports.
NWFP : India has squandered the legacy of Frontier
Gandhi
Political, Economic, Water
Indus river treaty should be reviewed every 3 month
 Contigent on Pakitan’s good behavior
 Religious
Sunni vs Shia, Ahmediya, Christian & Hindu
Relationship w/Iran will take care of Shia part

18. 06/14/13 18
Fault lines in Pakistan
Pakistan Oppressed Nations Movement (PONAM)
Umbrella group of Sindhis, Balochis and Pashtuns
Mohajir Vs Non-Mohajir
Karachi City
 Urban vs Rural
Karachi and Lahore vs Provinces

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Pakiban
 Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
 Sunni (salafi/wahhabi/Deobandi) Taliban organization, normally opposed
to Barelvis
 Emerged in the FATA areas of NWFP in 2007
 About 40 local Taliban leaders announced the formation of TTP on Dec.
14, 2007 to centralize their command.
 Amir - Baitullah Mehsud (of South Waziristan), appointed by Mullah Omar
 First Naib Amir - Maulana Hafiz Gul Bahadur of North Waziristan.
 Second Naib Emir - Faqir Mohammed of Bajaur
 Spokesperson - Maulvi Umar
 Has a shura (consultative committee) of 40 senior Taliban leaders from
the entire NWFP area (including FATA and Settled Areas)
 Aim:To establish an Emirate, to enforce Sharia, to unite against the
NATO forces in Afghanistan and defeat them just as they did against
another superpower USSR, and do defensive jihad against the Pakistan
Army if it comes in the way.

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Rise of Pakiban
 Its very clear that the border areas/NWFP (which was
created by Lord Curzon incidentally) are getting
fundamentalized / Talibanised.
 A corridor is being formed with its writ on west bank of
Indus.
 Add to that the recent reports of Karachi and Talibanization
of Sindh all these are portends of the coming fractures of
TSP if not de jure.

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Terrorist Orgs in TSP

 LeJ (Lashkar-e-Jhangvi) Sunni Banned
Aug 14, 2001
 SM (Sipah Mohammad) Shia Banned Aug
14, 2001
 LeT (Lashkar-e-Taiba) Sunni Wahhabi
Banned by Pakistan in Jan 15, 2002.
 JeM (Jaish-e-Mohammed, Army of
Mohammed) Banned by Pakistan in Jan
15, 2002.
 HUM (Harkatul Mujahideen) Sunni
Deobandi Banned in Nov, 2001
 Al-Badr Mujahideen
 HuJI (Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami)
 HuT (Hizb-ul-Tahrir, "Freedom Party")
Banned Nov 20, 2003
 TNSM (Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-
Mohammadi)
 HMA (Harkat-ul-Mujahideen-al-Aalmi,
meaning HUM, International)
 Brigade 313
 Harkat-ul-Ansar(HuA)
 Jandullah (Army of Allah)
 Jundullah
 Sunni Tehrik
 Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (Army of the
Prophet's Companions)
 Al-Muhajiroun
 Khudamul Furqan Banned
 Tanzeem-ul-Ikhwan
 Zafar Group
 Tariq-e-Nifaz-e-Fiqh-e-Jaafaaria (TNFJ)
 Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Banned
 Lashkar-e-Islam
 Tehreek Islami Lashkar-e-Mohammedi
 Islamic Jihad Union (IJU)

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Sarkari Islamist Groups
 Tehreek Islami Lashkar-e-Mohammedi
 Formed in Karachi in February, 2008
 Umbrella organization for SSP (Sipah-e-Sahaba-e-
Pakistan, the mother of all terror outfits), LeT, JeM and
HM.
 Announced promulgation of Shariah throughout Pakistan.
 Amir: Wajahat alias Sami alias Gulfam alias Mansoor
(Arrested in Karachi mid-2008)

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Pakiban Civil Wars
 The Bangash tribesmen who are massacring the Shi'a are part of the Karlani group of
tribes, one of whose constituents is the Mehsuds as well.
• The Shi'a stand no chance at all, because they are not getting equivalent or superior weaponry, that Iran or other
country could supply, though they are getting Hazara fighters from Afghanistan.
 Very soon, the Shi'a-Sunni of FATA will engulf Pakistan.
Recent reports speak of SSP (Sipah Saheba-e-Pakistan, the most militant Sunni organization)
becoming very active in Karachi and in return the Shi'a Sipah-e-Muhammed (known by various
names such as Tehreek Jaffria Pakistan & Islami Tehreek-e-Pakistan) have become active as
well.
 At the same time, another war is also going on in FATA between the Barelvis and the
Deobandi/Wahhabi groups.
The Sunni Tehreek (ST, a member of Al Qaeda's International Islamic Front, IIF) has its hands
full against many warlords in FATA. That's the problem for the Taliban and Al Qaeda. They have
many warring groups within the fold. Again the Arabic saying: Me against my brothers, me and
my brothers against our father, me, my brothers and my father against our cousins . . .
A Pasthun is at peace, when he is at war!

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Mohajir Quami Movement
 Altaf Hussain formed All Pakistan Mohajir Students Organization
(APMSO) in 1978 in Karachi
 Formed Mohajir( Refugee) Quami Movement (MQM) in 1984 in
Karachi. Name changed to Muttahida (United) Quami Movement in
1997 to counter allegations of being a refugee interests party.
 Allied with Benazir Bhutto’s PPP in 1988
 Crackdown by Pakistan Army in 1992 led to Altaf Hussain’s exile to
London
 MQM represents émigrés from all over India who are tied by language
of Urdu and do not form part of the elite ruling groups

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Historical background of Pakistan
 Ahmed Shah Durrani’s Empire
 British Expansion in Anglo- Punjab Wars
 Great Game Ideas
Buffer States for British India
 Modern Great Game
Oil, Energy and Geopolitics

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Ahmed Shah Durrani’s Empire

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India’s Outer Buffers-Caroe
Caroe’s notion of buffer state of Afghanistan need to
be now restated as Baluchistan as buffer state, and NA
(mixture of Tajiks and Uzbeks) as the other buffer state

28. 06/14/13 28
Caroe’s Seven Power Circles

29. 06/14/13 29
Great Game aspects of TSP

30. 06/14/13 30
Brezinski’s Grand Chessboard
Brezenski considers Pakistan on
the periphery of Central Asia

31. 06/14/13 31
1948 Situation Map

32. 06/14/13 32
Oil Pipelines from Central Asia

33. 06/14/13 33
Natoization of Afghanistan
 US invasion of
Afghanistan after 9/11
 US needed NATO
troops to takeover ISAF
while engaged in Iraq
 NATO and US troops
under constant attack
from Taliban forces
sheltered in FATA/
WANA regions of
Pakistan

34. 06/14/13 34
Indian Role in Afghanistan
 India always was interested in Afghanistan
 Before 9/11 supported Ahmed Shah Masood and his Northern Alliance
 Supported the Hamid Karzai govt. – All future aid should be disbursed to NA
element to be the Indian buffer
 Reopened the consulates in Jalalabad, Peshawar
Indian Embassy building bombed. Most likely ISI supported terrorists
 Built the road from Zaranj to Kabul providing the alternate land route to one
controlled by Taliban
 Built the power grid to supply power from Tajikistan
 Assistance ~ $1Billion and is the largest amount outside US.
 Stable Afghanistan is a national security interest of India, but beyond Indian
powers
 Un-stable Afghanistan with strong NA, is also of long term national security
interest of India, regadless of stabelity in Afganistan. A more achievable and
realistic goal.

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Western Alternative plans for
Pakistan remapping
 Bernard Lewis
 Ralph Peters
 Pashtun - Durand Line
 Pashtunistan Billboard map

36. 06/14/13 36
Bernard Lewis Plan
• Truncates Pakistan
• Splits Pashtun areas and Baluchistan
• Keeps Sind and Karachi with Pakjab

37. 06/14/13 37
Ralph Peters
•Similar to Bernard Lewis Plan

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Pashtun Plan
Creates greater Paktunistan including
parts of Afghanistan
Keeps Sindh and West Punjab together

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New Pashtunistan Billboards
More realistic as it covers all Pashtun
speaking lands
Even Keeps Sindh and Pakjab together
Separates Northern Areas of
Afghanistan

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Indian Claims in 1947
Note the border of greater Punjab is
East of Indus and includes Bhawalpur
Sindh is separate and removes Karachi
from Pakjab

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Most Likely

42. 06/14/13 42
Indian Perspective
 The loss of Kandahar by Akbar in 1588 was the death blow of the
Mughals as they were finished in less than 150 years after that.
 The frontier areas were allowed to go under Persian influence and led to
the Durranis taking over Afghanistan with severe consequences to
mainland India.
 Ranjit Singh created the buffer state and the English got hold of those
areas after the Anglo-Sikh Wars. Durand line was created after the Anglo-
Afghan wars and formalized the de-facto buffer created due to Ranjit
Singh's efforts.
 To support Pashtun recovery of Durand line will bring the frontier back to
the outer rim of Indian core lands.
 Pashtuns should be satisfied with what they have.
 Another argument is the Sarkari Pashtuns on the eastern side of Durand
lines are the tribes that sided with Aurangazeb and being the successor
state it is India that should look out for them eventually.
 Frontier Gandhi's debt has to be repaid. He was let down badly as we
didn’t understand nor had the capability to support him in 1947.

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Afghanistan in Pak sights
 The top priority of US for next two administrations will be war in
Afghanistan
Future of NATO
Containment strategy towards Russia
Grand ideas like unilateralism and war as diplomatic tool
 Pakistan has realized that if it chooses it can make matters worse for
the US in Afghanistan
NATO jugular in Pak grip
TSP troops in border areas keep the Taliban in check at same time
keeps the US from retaliating
75% of all supplies through TSP
US unwilling and unable to use Russian or Iranian route for supplies
More SF ops in borderlands is invitation to future disaster

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Afghanistan in Pak sights
 The top priority of US for next two administrations will be war in
Afghanistan
Future of NATO
Containment strategy towards Russia
Grand ideas like unilateralism and war as diplomatic tool
 Pakistan has realized that if it chooses it can make matters worse for
the US in Afghanistan
NATO jugular in Pak grip
TSP troops in border areas keep the Taliban in check at same time
keeps the US from retaliating
75% of all supplies through TSP
US unwilling and unable to use Russian or Iranian route for supplies
More SF ops in borderlands is invitation to future disaster

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Radicalization of TSP society
 If you watch TSP channels one sees that there is a de-facto separation
in the TSP society also.
 What I mean for example, there are two cooking channels on GEO TV
both hosted by women- One is a modern type but dressed in Indian
attire, the other is an Islamist with head covered. So they cater to
different segments of the society. The curious thing is they both make
Continental dishes!
 And the music shows have two streams- pop and sufi type. So there is
a fundamental schism underway in TSP on fundamentalist lines
 Regular news reports of schools, beauty shops closed

46. 06/14/13 46
Portraits of Women in Muslim
Period

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Future Trajectory of Pakistan
• As Pakistan society gradually transforms from Deobandi to Wahabi
form:
• An accelerated social engineering change which breaks a millennium
of continuity to Indian civilization is underway
• The object is to create a demographic mass which is Wahab/Salafist
and will have far reaching impact on India and global Islam

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Conclusions
 The rise of Pakiban is erasing the Durand line. What
we are seeing is the gradual failure of two states- TSP
and Afghanistan.
 Afghanistan elections and US allegations of fraud have
weakened Karzai.
 If the Taliban come to power and return to old ways it
will lead to a default Northern Alliance Tajik leadership
which will unite all Pashtuns (sarkari and non-sarkari,
Ghilzai and Durrani)) under the Taliban black flag.
 So any way one looks at it 2010 is critical year for that
area.

49. 06/14/13 49
Alternate Prognosis
 The new elite in Islamabad must realize, that an ideological
necessity no longer exists for the continuance of military rule
They need to let the kabila guards go and allow the society to
settle down and be at peace with itself and its neighbors.
 There is also no reason why Balochs, Sindhis and Pashtuns
should not have greater autonomy
Nazariya-e-Pakistan is not realistic
Even during the pre-Mughal era the Turks and Afghans fought
each other
 Pakistan must repeal its law declaring Ahmadiyas as non-
Muslims, and give more freedom to Christians and Hindus.
 The new elite should envision a new concept of how Pakistan
should look like in future and abandon the “Not India” vision

50. Grand Strategy

51. 06/14/13 51
Grand Strategy
 Pakistan as viable state has cease to exist
 Accommodation and prodigal son treatment has
not made them see reason

52. 06/14/13 52
Factors to be considered
 Pakistan factors
Pak military
Nukes
Islamized society
 US and UK factors
Nukes control
Stability
Terrorism
Check on India
 PRC factors
Check on India
 Indian factors
Indian Muslim society
– Indian liberals
Indian military preparedness

53. 06/14/13 53
Dealing with Pak factors
 Pak Military
 Nukes
 Islamized society

54. 06/14/13 54
Dealing with West factors
 Nukes Control
 Stability
 Terrorism
 Check on India

55. 06/14/13 55
Dealing with PRC factors
 Hedge for rising India

56. 06/14/13 56
Dealing with Indian factors
 Indian Muslims
 Indian Liberals
 Indian political class
 Indian civil and military preparedness

57. 06/14/13 57
Adverse Consequences
 Outside forces will intervene
Increase military and diplomatic preparedness
Improve economy to fund all activities
Create media awareness of Indian interests
 Increase in terrorist attacks due to uncontrolled radicals
Improve internal security networks
Integrate civil and military forces coordination
 Radicalization of Indian Muslims
Create stake for Indian Muslims to identify with India
Increase economic pie so they can be accommodated
Engage in dialogue with IM ulema to develop local identity
Reduce foreign funding of madrassas

58. 06/14/13 58
Action Plan
 Non-war collapse is the best option after taking into account all the
constraints
 Increase Indian economy in order to
Increase funds to support other aspects of action plan
Increase IM stake in India
 Stabilize Afghanistan
A stable Afghanistan will divert Pak resources militarily, economically and
culturally.
Include aid to Afghanistan as line item in Indian budget as part of MEA
Increase Afghan training in Indian academies- civil and military
 Create de-facto cordon around Pakistan
Include the countries in the immediate neighborhood and immediate area and
reduce Pakistan influence in the area: Sri Lanka, Bangla Desh and Nepal
 Take all measures short of war to reduce Pakistan
Economic (trade, commerce and water, diplomatic and cultural

59. 06/14/13 59
Action Plan contd
 Increase Indian military preparedness
Increase IBG deployments to 10. Reduce Strike corps mobilization time or
relocate in forward areas
Increase IAF squadron strength to handle two front war to preclude PRC
intervention
Increase IN ship strength for enforcing a cordon sanitaire to mitigate fallout
Integrate internal security apparatus with military as required
 Diplomatic offensive to lull and manage a fait accompli
Engage US in talks and PRC in other areas
 Prepare action plan for post-Pakistan region
Comprehensive and implementable
Union territory status for broken up areas for thirty years to be reviewed every
ten years. Final goal is reincorporation. Governors will be appointed with
consent
Reorganize NWFP as Pashtunistan Union Territory with contiguous areas from
Baloch and Punjab.
Reconciliation commission comprised of senior officers from three services of
both countries to re-integrate the armed forces

60. 06/14/13 60
Pakistani Manifest Destiny
 End of Khilafat with Ottoman Empire
 UK created/shaped as new custodian of Muslim territories. KSA
created, and kowtows to dominant power
 1945 at the end of WW2 USA is sole power earlier powers are
nobody. KSA kowtows to dominant power
 KSA on its own does not have population to recreate the Islamic
Empire Khalifa (Islamic Second Reich)

61. 06/14/13 61
Pakistani Manifest Destiny
 KSA and TSP together can be new Khilafat
 Wahabization of Pakistan necessary for that expansion of
KSA.
 ISI is both the Mukhabarat and Khalifa
 New Islamic Empire capital in Punjabi-Pakistan in Pakistan