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HIV/AIDS North Dakota Department of Health HIV/AIDS Program
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV in Body Fluids Semen 11,000 Vaginal  Fluid 7,000 Blood 18,000 Amniotic  Fluid 4,000 Saliva 1 Average number of HIV particles in 1 ml of these body fluids
Routes of Transmission of HIV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV-Infected T-Cell HIV Virus T-Cell HIV Infected T-Cell New HIV Virus
Window Period ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Infection and Antibody Response Infection Occurs AIDS Symptoms ---Initial Stage---- ---------------Intermediate or Latent Stage-------------- ---Illness Stage--- Flu-like Symptoms Or No Symptoms Symptom-free < ---- ----
Importance of Early Testing  and Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Testing   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Testing in North Dakota ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EIA/ELISA Test Positive Negative Run IFA Confirmation Repeat Positive Positive End Testing Repeat ELISA Every 3 months for 1 year Negative Positive Negative Indeterminate Repeat at 2-4 months Repeat at  3 weeks HIV Testing No HIV Exposure Low Risk HIV Exposure High Risk Negative HIV + Repeat every  6 months for continued High risk behavior
North Dakota Law  for HIV Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
North Dakota Law  for HIV Testing (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HIV  AIDS
HIV Risk Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Risk Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Condoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Condom Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People Infected with HIV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Exposure and Infection ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
HIV and Sexually  Transmitted Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV and Sexually  Transmitted Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV and Sexually  Transmitted Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis
HIV Occupational Exposure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV Non-Occupational Exposure   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PREVENTION --- FIRST
HIV Non-Occupational Exposure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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HIV-AIDS

  • 1. HIV/AIDS North Dakota Department of Health HIV/AIDS Program
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. HIV in Body Fluids Semen 11,000 Vaginal Fluid 7,000 Blood 18,000 Amniotic Fluid 4,000 Saliva 1 Average number of HIV particles in 1 ml of these body fluids
  • 7.
  • 8. HIV-Infected T-Cell HIV Virus T-Cell HIV Infected T-Cell New HIV Virus
  • 9.
  • 10. HIV Infection and Antibody Response Infection Occurs AIDS Symptoms ---Initial Stage---- ---------------Intermediate or Latent Stage-------------- ---Illness Stage--- Flu-like Symptoms Or No Symptoms Symptom-free < ---- ----
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. EIA/ELISA Test Positive Negative Run IFA Confirmation Repeat Positive Positive End Testing Repeat ELISA Every 3 months for 1 year Negative Positive Negative Indeterminate Repeat at 2-4 months Repeat at 3 weeks HIV Testing No HIV Exposure Low Risk HIV Exposure High Risk Negative HIV + Repeat every 6 months for continued High risk behavior
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.