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TRADITIONAL MATERIALS
ADOBETYPE
CONSTRUTION
D. PRASHANTH
INTRODUCTION:
ADOBE IS A SIMPLE BRICK MADE OF SUN DRIED MUD
ADOBE BRICK IS MADE UP OF SAND, CLAY, STRAW AND
WATER
ITS DIMENSIONS ARE (10 X 14 X 24) OR CAN BE USED
IN ANY DIMENSIONS
HISTORY:
 ADOBETYPE CONSTRUCTION STARTED IN 600 B.C.
 ITWAS FIRST STARTED IN SOUTH AMERICA
ADOBE HOUSES DON’T HAVE BASEMENTS
USUALLYTHEY BUILD FOUNDATIONS MADE OF STONES
BEAMS ARE MADE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FOR
HORIZONTAL BEARING PLATE
MUD PLASTER IS USEDTO HOLDTHE BRICKS
LIME PLASTER ANDWHITEWASH ARE USED FOR
PROTECTING INTERIORS AND EXTERIORS
ADOBE WALL CONSTRUCTION:
ADOBE ROOF:
TRADITIONAL ADOBE ROOFS ARE FUNCTIONAL ONLY
IN DRY CLIMATES
LOGS ORVIGAS ARE USED FOR ROOFING
CEMENT MAY BE INTRODUCED INTO ADOBE MIXTURE
TO STRENGTHENTHE COMPOSTE
ADVANTAGES:
MUD AND OTHER MATERIALS ARE EASILY AVAILABLE
COST OF MANUFACTURE ISVERY LESS
COOLER IN SUMMER AND HOTTER IN WINTER
COST SAVINGS IN ENERGY PRODUCTION
DISADVANTAGES:
DAMAGE CAUSED BY EXTERNAL FORCES SUCH
AS WIND, WATER AND EARTHQUAKES
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY EXCESS HUMIDITY OR
RAIN WATER
REGULAR MAINTAINENCE
CRACKING OF WALLS IN SUMMER
ANCIENT ADOBE BUILDINGS
THE LARGEST ADOBE CONSTRUCTION WHICH SUFFERED
80% OF DESTRUCTION IN EARTHQUAKE IN 2003.
BAM CITADEL
POEH MUSEUMTOWER, MEXICO
ADOBEWALL IN CHINA
ADOBE HOUSE INYEMEN
HOUSE IN ROMANIA
MODERN ADOBE BUILDINGS
Adobe construction
REFERENCES:
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG
WWW.HOWSTUFFWORKS.COM
S.K.DUGGAL, BUILDING MATERIALS
THANKYOU

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Adobe construction