3.
The history of the Indian state Madhya
Pradesh is divided into three periods
During the Ancient period, the region was
dominated by the Nanda, Maurya, and
Gupta Empires.
The medieval period saw the rise of Rajput
clans including the Paramara and Chandela
clans, the latter is known for constructing
the temples of Khajuraho.
The Malwa Sultanate also ruled during this
period.
The modern period in Madhya Pradesh saw
the rise of the Mughal and Maratha empires,
and later, the British Empire.
HISTORY OF MADYA PRADESH
4.
The mythological history of the state
can be traced back to the days of
Mahabarata and the Ramayana.
The Haihaya dynasty ruled
Chhattisgarh for six centuries during
the 14th century. During the middle
ages, Chalukya dynasty established its
rule in Bastar.
Annmdev was the first Chalukya ruler,
who founded the dynasty in Bastar in
1320.
In 1741, the kingdom was seized by the
Marathas from the Haihaya dynasty
and conquering the kingdom during
1745 AD
In the year 1818, Chhattisgarh came
under the British rule.
HISTORY OF CHHATTISGARH
5.
The state of Madhya Pradesh was formed in 1956, and Chhattisgarh was
carved out from the state in 2000.
Covering the states of Madhya Pradesh(308,252 km²) and
Chhattisgarh(135,191 km²), Central India spreads over an area of 443, 439
Sq. Km.
The Central region of India gives you a peek into the splendid wildlife, rich
heritage and architectural splendours of the country.
For avid nature lovers, there are 9 National Parks, 6 Tiger Reserves and 25
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh has 3 National
Parks and 11 Wildlife Sanctuaries gifted with their unparalleled natural
beauty and diverse and rich flora and fauna.
The state has 52 districts hospitals, 333 community health centres, 1,155
primary health centres and 8,860 sub-centres.
INTERESTING FACTS
6.
Area. 308,252 km²
Population. 72,597,565 (2011 census)
Principal official Language. Hindi
Climate. Summer - March to June (Max. Temp. 45 deg. C) Winter -
Nov. to Feb. (Min. Temp 5 deg. C)
Capital . Bhopal
Airports. Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, Khajuraho, Jabalpur
Major Cities. Indore (largest city), Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Ujjain,
Sagar.
Festivals. Khajuraho Festival of Dance, Tansen Music Festival,
Gwalior, Shivratri Mela, Pachmarhi,Navratri Festival(Ujjain),
Malwa Utsava Ujjain and Indore
State at a Glance: Madhya Pradesh
7.
Economy Size. US$ 85 billion), 70% of total working
population depends on agriculture sector.
Literacy. 69.72%
Districts. 51
Sex Ratio (as per 2011 census) , 931 per thousand
Principal Folk Dances. Matki, Gangaur, Badhai, Baredi, Naurata,
Bhagoria
Principal Rivers. Narmada, Betwa, Tapti, Chambal, Sone,
Mahanadi, Shipra, Sindh and Indravati
Principal Minerals. The state has the largest reserves of diamond
and copper in India. Other major mineral reserves include those of
coal, coal-bed methane, manganese and dolomite.
Tourist & Historical Places. Khajuraho, Mandu, Chachai Falls,
Bhimbetka, Sanchi, Gwalior, Panchmadhi, Chanderi, Orchha, Caves
Of Bagh, Omkareshwar, Maheshwar, Ujjain, Amarkantak
8.
Title Symbol Image
State animal Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)
State bird
Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone
paradisi)
State tree banyan tree (ficus bengalensis)
State fish Mahasheer (Tor tor)
State Flower Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)
State symbols of Madhya Pradesh
9.
Power generation in MP (31 December
2019)
Power Capacity (MW)
Thermal
16,148.38
Renewable
4,974.04
Hydro
3,223.66
Nuclear
273.0
Road network of Madhya
Pradesh[48]
Road type Length (in km)
National
Highways 5,027
State Highways
10,429
Major District
Roads 19,241
INFRASTECTURE
ENERGY IN M.P TRANSPORT OF M.P
10.
Rajiv Gandhi
Technical
University's
main gate
IIM Indore's
aerial
panoramic view
St. Aloysius
Senior
Secondary
School, Jabalpur,
established in
the year 1868 is
among the oldest
schools in India
•
•
EDUCATION
11.
Religion Percentage
Hindu 90.89%
Muslim 6.57%
Christian 0.29%
Sikh 0.21%
Buddhist 0.30%
Jain 0.78%
Other Religions 0.83%
Not Stated 0.13%
Madhya Pradesh Religion Census 2011
12.
Hindi (68%) Gondi (1.57%)
Malvi (6.45%) Bareli (1.36%)
Bundeli (5.92%)
Bagheli (3.63%)
Nimadi (3.16%)
Bhili (2.5%)
Marathi (1.7%)
Languages in Madhya Pradesh (2011)
13.
Madhya Pradesh is divided into the following agro-climatic zones:
Kaimur Plateau and Satpura Hills
Vindhyan Plateau (Hills)
Narmada valley
Wainganga valley
Gird (Gwalior) Region
Bundelkhand Region
Satpura Plateau (Hills)
Malwa Plateau
Nimar Plateau
Jhabua Hills
REGIONS