Blog – Canada – Economic Scorecard for October 2021 and September 2021 a) GDP grew at 5.3% annual pace in the 3Q21 - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/statistics-canada-says-gdp-grew-at-5-4-annual-rate-in-q3-1.1688906 b) Wages expected to rise by 2.7% in 2022 - https://www.benefitscanada.com/news/bencan/survey-says-wages-set-to-rise-2-7-in-2022-as-inflation-hits-new-high/ c) Food bank - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-nearly-600000-people-accessed-ontario-food-banks-last-year-report-2/ d) Micro housing promoted by CMHC - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-nearly-600000-people-accessed-ontario-food-banks-last-year-report-2/ e) Food costs - https://www.marketscreener.com/news/latest/Food-commodity-markets-Stable-with-considerable-upside-price-risks--37157673/ f) Fertilizer - https://theeagle.com/landandlivestockpost/fertilizer-prices-continue-record-climb/article_50b1886e-432b-11ec-b19f-bfb24750ac08.html g) Commodities - https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities h) GDP growth has been led by government spending and housing. The goods-producing sector continues to struggle with growth. Real gross domestic product (GDP) edged up 0.1% in September, as declines largely concentrated in manufacturing, construction and retail trade were more than offset by broad-based expansions in services-producing industries as well as in mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211130/dq211130b-eng.htm i) TSX - https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/tsx-opens-higher-energy-stocks-jump-stronger-crude-2021-11-29/

1. Fiscal and Economic
Scorecard – Canada
– October 2021 and
September 2021
Paul Young CPA CGA
November 30, 2021

2. Paul Young - Bio
• CPA, CGA (1996)
• Academia (PF1, FA4, FN2, MU1. and MS2)
• SME – Customer Success Management
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Business Process Change
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Macro/Micro Indicators
• SME – Supply Chain Management
• SME – Data, AI, Security, and Platform
• SME – Internal Controls and Auditing
Contact information email: Paul_Young_CGA@hotmail.com
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-young-055632b/
SlideShare - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga
Twitter: https://twitter.com/paulyoungcpa
Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/user/youngercga1968/videos

3. 3
Agenda
• Key Metrics
• Employment – Canada
• Trade – Canada
• Manufacturing – Canada
• Housing – Canada
• Cost of Living / Canada
• Electricity
• Fiscal Update / Canada
• Blog – Path Forward – Budget 2021
• Blog – Pharmacare
• Blog – Job Quality
• Blog – Climate change
• Blog – Plastics
• Blog – Wind and Recycling
• Blog – Competitiveness
• Blog – Energy Crisis
• Blog – Electrical Vehicles
• Blog – Critical Metals
• Blog – Monetary Policies
• Blog – Retail Sector
• Blog – Transforming the Public Sector
• Blog – ESG Reporting
• Summary

4. 4
Key Metrics

5. 5
Key Metrics

6. 6
Key Metrics

7. 7
GDP Analysis – September 2021

8. 8
GDP – Sep/21 vs Oct/15

9. 9
GDP Growth and Deficits
Source – Stats Canada, BMO, and Finance Department –
Canada

10. 10
Employment – Canada – Employment 2021
https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/job-vacancies-jump-past-1-million-in-canada-s-tight-labour-market-1.1687132
Blog – Job Quality and Wages – Canada – October 2021
Wages are becoming stagnant
Public sector jobs continue to outpace private sector job growth
Goods-producing continues to lag other sectors in terms of job growth
55% of the job vacancies are jobs that pay less than the average wage.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/wages-and-job-vacancies-job-quality-canada-october-2021

11. 11
Trade – Canada – September 2021
Blog – September 2021 – Merchandise Trade – Canada -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/merchandise-tradecanada-september-2021
Raw materials trade surplus is projected to be $124B as compared to 79B in 2020.
Canada has significant trade imbalances with consumer goods and machinery.

12. 12
Manufacturing – Canada –
Manufacturing
What is next for Manufacturing -
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/paul-young-055632b_where-
manufacturings-beenand-where-its-activity-6869249192645279744-
Tyot
1. Serving local buying habits provides a competitive advantage
2. Nimble supply chains are a response to serving local demand
3. Data is the next logical step for continuous improvement
https://www.industryweek.com/leadership/change-
management/article/21182012/where-manufacturings-been-and-
where-its-going?utm_source=IY%20IW%20Daily%20Headlines%20-
%20Morning&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=CPS211118151&
o_eid=7930I4506489J2B&rdx.ident%5Bpull%5D=omeda%7C7930I4
506489J2B&oly_enc_id=7930I4506489J2B
Additional link: https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/usa-
manufacturing-september-2021-and-october-2021

13. 13
Housing – Canada
Blog – Housing – Canada and the World – October 2021
All levels of government must start dealing with the systemic issues with real estate like land availability or cost of housing or
lack of urban and rural strategy or lack of innovation adoption (3D printing or modular housing) or other areas of policy.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/affordable-housing-and-homelessness-canada-and-the-world
Average house across Canada is now over 700K. Affordable housing continues be a top issue facing Canadians.
https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/0815533e-685e-45ac-a5ba-962dc92d5359/

14. 14
Cost of Living
Inflation is now at 4.7%
Energy costs continue to rise
High food costs
High housing costs
Canada & USA are the two worse countries for inflation in the G7
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/cost-of-living-canadainflation-october-2021-revised

15. 15
Electricity
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/world-electricity-analysis-and-commentary-august-2021
CAN generates nearly 80% of its electricity from clean sources. France has a higher % clean energy. France
generates the bulk of its power from nuclear.

16. 16
Fiscal Monitor – Canada
Blog – Fiscal Monitor and Fiscal Management –
Canada
The federal government ran a deficit of
nearly $69 billion over the first half its fiscal
year, almost $130 billion less than the
treasury pumped out during the same stretch
one year earlier.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/fis
cal-management-public-sector-canada-
250734309

17. 17
Blog – Stock Market
Blog – Stock Market – WE – November 26, 2021 - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-up-with-stock-
marklet-november-26-2021
U.S. stocks plunged on Friday, with global markets rattled by a new coronavirus variant discovered in South Africa,
which fanned concerns that new growth-crushing lockdowns could be imposed if the variant spreads widely.
Source - https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/stock-market-news-live-updates-november-26-2021-125443465.html

18. 18
Path Forward for Canada
Blog – What is next for Canada
• The new normal means likely changes on how parts of the GDP work including capacity restrictions for
sectors like hospitality, tourism, and entertainment.
• Development of natural resources in sustainable way
• Protecting the environment while growing the economy
• Addressing issues with job quality
• Addressing issues with the cost of living
• Implementing tax fairness policies
• Addressing the delivery model for government including more performance audits and value for money
audits.
Source - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-the-path-forward-for-canada-october-2021

19. 19
Commodities
• Canada has some of the best mining practices in the world
• Canada has some of the best sustainable forest management practices in the world
• Canada has some of the toughest water management laws in the world
• Canada has some of the tough farming laws in the world
• Source - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-canada-should-maximize-the-value-of-its-
natural-resources-in-a-sustainable-way

20. 20
Pharmacare
“The federal government is out of excuses: It’s time to get serious about pharmacare”
https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/features/the-federal-government-is-out-of-excuses-its-time-to-get-
serious-about-pharmacare/
The program with this article is there no focus on various government drug programs that need to be
consolidated. There also needs to be focus on a made in Canada solutions related to drug development.
My work - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/biotech-and-pharmaceutical-september-2021

21. 21
Job Quality
The 1M job vacancies needs to be taken with a grain of salt. Nearly 55% of all the vacancies are jobs that pay less
than $60K/year. It takes well over 120K of income to afford housing in Canada.
Blog – Human Capital and Skills Development – Canada and the World
Economies change over time due different factors. One of the main factors that help transform economy is both
innovation and productivity improvements. Education needs to evolve to ensure people are prepared for the jobs
of today and tomorrow.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/human-capital-and-workforce-planning-canada-and-the-world-
250548192

22. 22
Climate Change
Blog – Growing the Circular Economy through better Climate Mitigation Policies
I support better policies that encourage both the private and public sectors to move their operation model to zero-
waste. More work needs to be done on policies related to waste-to-energy (CCA) or abolishing carbon taxation or
streamlining of regulations and taxes or tax credits for environmental work, i.e., tree plant or water management or
other areas of the environment.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-advance-the-circular-economy-through-climate-mitigation-policies

23. 23
Plastics
Plastics play a key role as part of disease mitigation including masks, dividers, storage, etc. The real issue is how
best to recycle the plastics as part diverted waste from waterways and landfill sites.
https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/manufacturing/plastic-resin-emerges-as-tiniest-example-of-
enduring-covid-19-supply-chain-crunch-273555/
My work: https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-maximized-the-circular-economy-250318403

24. 24
Wind Turbines and Recycling
Blog – Wind Power and Recycling - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/paul-young-055632b_to-end-wind-power-
waste-siemens-gamesa-designs-activity-6848534185544699904-bg01
There needs to be a global strategy on how to recycle the old blades. https://windeurope.org/newsroom/press-
releases/wind-industry-calls-for-europe-wide-ban-on-landfilling-turbine-blades/

25. 25
Competitiveness
@MPJulian and the NDP
Shutdown tax-havens.
Fix the tax act.
Getting more value for money out of program spending
The focus should be on protecting the environment while
growing the economy in a sustainable way.
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/tax-fairness-and-
business-competitiveness-analysis

26. 26
Energy Crisis
Australia exported 3-13 million tons per month of coal to China in 2020. If China needs 50 million tons per month that
is rapid increase in coal production. It is unclear in China and Australia would be able to ramp to meet the demand.
China is already in a shortage of perhaps 50 million tons per month.
If there is a rapid surge in coal importing to China, there could be overbidding that causes shortages for other Asian
countries. This will also make the supply chain problems even worse.
Prioritizing heating over electricity means more factory shutdowns.
Prioritizing heating coal imports over other supply chain means that the 200 ships waiting to get unloaded get bumped
back at the ports for hundreds of coal ships.
China having coal production problems is tough because building other sources of electricity and heating will take
years. Especially if China wants to get beyond current levels to support 6% per year GDP growth.
https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2021/10/173364.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+bl
ogspot%2Fadvancednano+%28nextbigfuture%29
This ties nicely to my work on energy - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/world-heading-energy-crisis-paul-young/

27. 27
Electrical Vehicles
Blog - World Largest Plug-in Station provider promises full charge in 15 minutes - Electrical Vehicles
Technology company ABB made an announcement stating it has created the quickest electric vehicle charger. ABB claims that in just under
three minutes, its charger, the Terra 360, can provide a range of 62 miles. Leave the vehicle plugged in for 15 minutes, and it can be fully
charged.
New Atlas reports ABB’s Terra 360 possesses a maximum output of 360 kW. The charger resembles a gasoline pump and has four ports and
16-foot retractable cables that allow it to charge as many as four vehicles at the same time. Although, if four vehicles are charging
simultaneously, the kW decreases to 90.
https://www.thomasnet.com/insights/world-s-fastest-ev-charger-promises-full-battery-in-15-minutes/?ecms_id=8afea2aa-cf09-4d8c-996c-
d6af6c50fd63&ecms_short=ART5963&doc_type=ted_video_article&parent_id=4a24fd38-8dd6-4945-8747-
c1c52587a6e5&utm_content=featuredvideo&linktype=title&channel=email&campaign_type=thomas_industry_update&campaign_name=tiu
211026&utm_campaign=tiu211026&utm_medium=email&utm_source=thomas_industry_update&tinid=221763045
Additional Links:
eVehicles - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/electrical-vehicles-and-plugin-stations-adoption-october-2021
Plug-in stations issues - https://www.wealth-wave.com/wealth-wave/3-ev-speedbumps-3-potential-profits/
Grid limitations - https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2021/1020/1254828-maxol-20m-investment/
Grid connection issues - https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.6224159
Car rentals - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/25/tesla-hertz-ev-deal-signal-to-rental-car-fleets-its-time-for-electric.html

28. 28
Natural Resources / Critical Metals
Blog – Natural Resources Sector – What is next – October 2021
Canada’s natural resources sector is about 11% of its GDP. Canada needs to put a focus on development of its’ natural
resources in a sustainable way as part of support the green and circular economy.
Canada has sizeable reserves in the areas of critical metals - https://mineralprices.com/canada-should-take-the-lead-in-
global-critical-minerals-development-panel/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=canada-should-take-
the-lead-in-global-critical-minerals-development-panel
My work
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-next-for-canada-and-worlds-natural-resources-250492008
Key stocks - https://investingnews.com/daily/resource-investing/critical-metals-investing/rare-earth-investing/top-
canadian-rare-earths-stocks/

29. 29
Monetary Policies – BOC
Key Implications
In the latest highly anticipated decision, the Bank of Canada changed up the script. It pulled forward the timing of
when it expected the output gap to close to the middle quarters of next year as it judged that supply disruptions were
weighing more heavily on the economy's productive capacity. So, even as the GDP forecast was revised down in this
MPR, the output gap closed sooner than what the Bank had projected in July.
In terms of our own view, we expect the Bank will raise rates three times next year, taking the overnight rate to 1%
by the end of 2022. Inflation is heating up, and it would be prudent to remove some monetary stimulus as the
economy continues down the road to recovery.
We must acknowledge that there is significant uncertainty around the economic outlook right now. A resurgence of
the pandemic could result in greater stimulus, but if there is a faster-than-expected acceleration in household
spending, the Bank could raise rates at a faster clip. The Bank of Canada is showing that it is nimble and will react
quickly to the evolving economic landscape.
https://economics.td.com/ca-boc-interest-rate-announcement
Additional Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-next-for-global-monetary-policies-october-2021

30. 30
Transforming the Retail Sector
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/industry-news/property-report/article-innovation-driving-transformation-of-retail/
The shift of consumer spending to the digital realm is driving the transformation of physical retail into an immersive,
“phygital” experience, Ms. Nicholls says.
“Omnichannel has been a buzzword in retail for a long time,” says Ashley Barby, founder of Toronto-based, retail-
innovators hub FashionTech, whose report, Store of the Future, was released this month.
As pandemic restrictions continue to ease, customers will expect “a post-omnichannel world – or a channel-less
environment – where everything has merged, and the customer transacts seamlessly within all of them.
Additional links:
Australia – Retail Sales – August 2021 - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/retai-sales-australia-august-2021
Canada - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/retail-sales-and-consumer-spending-canada-august-2021
USA - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/retail-sales-usa-september-2021

31. 31
Transforming the Public Sector
Blog – How to fix the Governance Model for
the Public Sector -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/h
ow-to-fix-the-goverance-model-for-the-
public-sector-government-249941842
Source - https://www.auditboard.com/

32. 32
ESG Reporting
Blog - 88 percent of Industrial Businesses Are Now Prioritizing Sustainable Manufacturing - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/blog-88-
percent-industrial-businesses-now-paul-young/?published=t
In a strategic move to increase operational efficiency while simultaneously reducing cost, many industrial business leaders have recently been
prioritizing sustainability throughout their facilities. Sustainable manufacturing, which the U.S. Department of Commerce defines as using
industrial processes that minimize negative environmental impacts and are safer for both employees and consumers, has been gaining
momentum lately amid what the United Nations calls the “Decade of Action.”
A recent study from Oxford Economics highlighted that 65% of companies have created a clear mission statement around sustainability, with
another 23% noting that they are in the process of developing such a statement, for a total of 88% of companies prioritizing sustainability.
Similarly, in a recent SAP survey, 46% of industrial business leaders shared that sustainability is top of mind for them throughout the
manufacturing process, and 68% of them have reduced energy consumption at their businesses.
https://www.thomasnet.com/insights/88-of-industrial-businesses-are-now-prioritizing-sustainable-manufacturing/?ecms_id=f3a900b0-35f4-
494d-8457-fda636ddd249&ecms_short=ART5960&doc_type=ted_video_article&parent_id=2fd67156-2dae-43a3-82d5-
fdf35ab36f99&utm_content=featuredvideo&linktype=title&channel=email&campaign_type=thomas_industry_update&campaign_name=tiu2
11018&utm_campaign=tiu211018&utm_medium=email&utm_source=thomas_industry_update&tinid=221763045
Additional links:
This ties nicely into my work - Clients/Customers are looking at the best way to integrate data into their reporting systems as well as ensuring
they are complying with various regulation filings as part of their GRC models -
Templates: https://ibm.box.com/s/nsbds2s5v8znpwqzc03p9urykbat38w0
Presentation: https://ibm.box.com/s/vmyitcackqevvm1hcxv7wke6gudrpnce

33. 33
Summary
• New normal is hear to stay - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/new-normal-for-canada-
and-the-world-248752153
• Addressing issues facing the middle class - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-is-the-
middle-class-doing-in-canada
• All levels of government need a new governance model that emphasizes the size of government,
value for money, oversight, transparent, and accountability -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-fix-the-goverance-model-for-the-public-sector-
government
• Addressing issues with the global economy including reforming UN, WHO, WTO, and other areas of
global policies to support a more inclusive economy -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-next-for-the-global-economy-may-2021
• Addressing issues with debt - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/debt-issues-global-debt-
crisis-analysis-and-commentary-248282137

34. Training and Development
• If you like to learn more
about trade and/or other
subjects as part of your
professional learning,
and development then
feel free to review my
material on
https://www.udemy.com
/ (search Paul Young
CPA CGA)
• These subjects address
how to fixed issues with
housing and/or
systemic issues related
to economy including
government policies