2. Public Relations
• Publicity in newspaper, a television interview with
organization spokesperson, appearance of celebrity on
the event.
• But PR define as “public relations is the management
function which evaluates public attitudes, identifies the
policies and procedures of an individual or an
organization with public interest and, plans and
executes a program of actions to earn public
understanding and patience”
• Rex Harlow- Founded PRSA
3. Public Relations
• Public relations is influencing the behavior to achieve
objectives through effective management of relationships
and communications- British Inst. Of PR
Key words
Deliberate
Planned
Performance
Public interest
Two way communication
Management function
4. Public Relations
Six broad elements
• Organization
• Corporate mission, service or products
• Publics- internal and external
• Management
• Two way communication process
• Public acceptance, mutual understanding
5. Public Relations
• Is PR all about winning and dining?
• Why do people seem to respond to PR?
• Can PR be self taught?
• What can PR do?
• Propaganda v/s PR
• Public interest
6. Public Relations
Publicity
A systematic distribution of public
information about an institution, individual,
a product, an idea or a service
7. Public Relations
• PR and Publicity
• Advertising- the process of buying sponsor
identified media space or time in order to
promote a product or an idea
• Components of advertising
Paid form
Non personal
Identifiable with sponsoring authority
8. Public Relations
Differences between public relations and advertising
Strategy
Target audience
Purpose
Message
Media choice
presentation
cost
9. Public Relations
• Commercial v/s social
• Public affairs( government policies)
• Lobbying – a group or an individual who
try to influence politicians on a particular
issue
• Marketing and PR
10. Communication
• Communication is the process of passing
information and understanding form one
person to another. It is the process of
imparting ideas and making oneself
understood by others.
11. Communication
• Public communication
• Kinds of communication
Intrapersonal communication
Interpersonal communication
Mass communication
Group communication
12. Communication
• Shanon and weaver model of communication
• Lasswells model of communication
Who
Says what
In which channel
To whom
With what effect
13. Communication
• Hypodermic needle model of
communication- power of media over
audience
• Stepwise flow of communication
One step flow of communication
Two step flow of communication- opinion leaders
Multi step flow of communication
14. Communication
7 C’s of communication
Credibility
Context
Content
Clarity
Continuity and consistency
Channels
courtesy
15. Evolution Of PR
• Mythological PR
• Three evolution models of Indian Pr
State of propaganda- from 1500 BC to east India
company 1858
The era of publicity and public information
model- British India rule 1858- 1947
The age of PR – Independent India to till date
16. Evolution Of PR
• Two way asymmetric model
• Two way symmetrical model
• I & B Ministry
• People’ s participation
Launching of 5 year plan
General elections and emergence of democratic institution
PRSI
Growth of public sector
Mixed economy
Nationalization of scheduled banks
LPG
17. Evolution Of PR
• Father of modern PR- Edward L bernays
• Four US PR models
Press agentry/publicity model
Public information model
Two way asymmetric model
Two way symmetric model
18. Principles of PR
• Basic Principles
Audience analysis
Relationship management
Public interest
Truth
Good cause and good deeds
19. Principles of PR
• Basic Principles
Two way communication
Multi functional discipline
Social responsibility
Sustained process
Change agent
20. Principles of PR
• Identification of publics
Who are the public that can influence and promote
organizational goal?
What is the demographic profile of the public?
What is psychographic profile of the public?
What is the public opinion about the organization?
Who are the opinion leaders and decision makers that can help
the organization?
How do we reach the public with the public relations message?
21. Principles of PR
• Stakeholders
• One message- different public
• Segmentation of public
• Major public
Internal
External
22. Principles of PR
• Categories of public
Employees
Financial publics
Suppliers
Distributors
Customers
Government
Opinion leaders
Media public
General community
Special public
International public
23. Principles of PR
Opinion leaders
Community leaders, caste elders
Priests, clergy, mullahs
Politicians, social activists, MP’s, MLA’s
Civil servants, teachers, academicians
Journalists, doctors, lawyers, public relations
manager, marketing executives, post masters
Trade union leaders
24. Principles of PR
The court of public opinion
Public opinion alone can keep a society pure and
healthy- Mahatma Gandhi
Four components
The nature of public
The methods of relations
Public interest
Public opinion
25. Principles of PR
Types of opinion leaders
Formal opinion leaders- IAS
Informal opinion leaders- ADMIRED
Public opinion polls
Voice of public is voice of god
26. Strategic Public Relations
Management dimensions
Human resource management
Financial management
Production management
Marketing management
Business management
Office management
Industrial relations management
Media relations management
Public relations management
27. Strategic Public Relations
Relationship management
Employees relations
Investors relations
Customers relations
Media relations
Relations in crisis management
28. Strategic Public Relations
• Strategy- a plan designed to achieve a
particular long term aim
• Tactics – it is a skillful device or method
used to implement a strategy
29. Strategic Public Relations
• PR as a top management function
• Analytical tool
• PR practice
• Public transport
• Lowest hierarchy
• State of art
30. Strategic Public Relations
Two pronged strategy
• Making PR indispensable to the CEO of a company on one
hand
• Elevating the position of the chief of public relations to the
senior management level to provide professional advice to the
CEO
32. Strategic Public Relations
• Boundary- means border or limits of an area or an
organization
• Spanning- is measuring the distance or the
environment of an organization
• Public relations- is a bridge of communication
between organization and its publics
• System – is an inter connecting network within an
organization.
33. Strategic Public Relations
• Environmental scanning- “the varied
information gathering, analysis, dissemination
activities that organization pursue in order to
keep up to date with changes in the
organizational environment”
• Information gathering, processing, feeding.
34. Strategic Public Relations
Areas where other departments consult PR manager
To obtain advice from an expert about a
communication problem
For help in communicating externally.
To facilitate or mediate internal communication
between units and employees
To bring news and views from outside through
feedback mechanism
To undertake marketing communication
35. PR Departments & Agencies
Four functions of PR are(4 A’s)
Analyst
Advisor
Advocate
Antenna
36. PR Departments & Agencies
• Private
• Government
• State and central government
• National campaigns such as pulse polio,
national savings, family planning etc are
carried out by central government.
• Regional level – state level
37. PR Departments & Agencies
• The ministry of information and
broadcasting
• Press information bureau
• PR in railways, defence etc
38. PR Departments & Agencies
Commissioner
Director
Additional
director
(press)
Asst. Director state
information
centres(7)
District PROs
Asst. project 23
officers
(tribal welfare
publicity) 8
Divisional PROs
69
Joint
director
advt
Regional
deputy
directors
6 zones
Joint
director
admin
Chief
information
engineer9
electronic
media
Accounts
officer
39. PR Departments & Agencies
Private sector
4 sections
Corporate image, advertisements and crisis
management
Media relations- press release, conferences, liaisons
with media
Publications- house magazines
Community relations
40. PR Departments & Agencies
A. Corporate office
Chairman and managing director
General manager PR
B. Local head office
Chief general manager
Asst general manager PR
C. Zonal office
Deputy general manager
Deputy manager PR
PR Set up in state bank of India
41. PR Departments & Agencies
• In house PR department
Merits
Better communication
Permanent jobs
Material requirement easily available for journals,
annual reports, corporate profiles, documentary etc.
24*7 service
Economical
42. PR Departments & Agencies
• In house PR department
Demerits
Uncritical and biased because of influence of
management
Experience of other fields
No continuity
Non professionals
43. PR Departments & Agencies
• PR consultancy
• Outsourcing
• PR as to Top Management
44. PR Departments & Agencies
HRD and Marketing
Advice on solving communication problem
Communication with internal and external
Bring news, feedback and views
Undertake marketing communication
45. PR Departments & Agencies
• PR budget
• PR department plan
Executive summary
Review of progress against previous year’s plans
Budget performance
Budget proposals
Implementation of plans
Media wise program
Department structure
Policy
48. Corporate Communication
• Corporation- a large company or group of
companies authorised to act as a single
entity and recognized as such in law
• Corporate public
• Corporate face
49. Corporate Communication
Corporate communications v/s corporate PR
Corporate communication three broad components
Communication by a corporation to influence stakeholders and
publics
Marketing communication which is directed at achieving sales
Organizational communication engaging those publics where there
is interdependence by implication with major groups such as
investors, employees and suppliers.
50. Corporate Communication
Dimensions of corporate PR
Employees relations
Shareholder’s relations
Customer relations
Dealers and suppliers relations
Community relations
Media relations
Relations in crisis management
51. Corporate Communication
Proactive and reactive PR
Six areas of proactive PR
Feedback, honest, does it matter, problem
Confidence about feedback, internal and external
Image is satisfactory, if not..why..plans we have?..our reputations
Customer’s communication expectations, current levels of quality
are appropriate?
Fairly claim to be creative in what we are doing?..best in using are
resources, knowledge and skills, are using fresh ways..
Are we identifying customers grievances and problems unasked?
53. Corporate Communication
• Corporate identity and corporate image
• Identity- the distinguishing characteristic or
personality of an individual, logo etc.
• Symbol of corporate identity
• Image
• Corporate reputation
54.
55. Corporate Communication
Values
• Extra psychological value
• Perceive as functional similar
• Increase job satisfaction
• Increase advertising and sales force effectiveness
• Supports new product
• Powerful signal to competitors
• Helps in raising capital
57. Stakeholders Relations
• The people who affect or are affected by an
organization’s programmes, policies, services or
products are mainly the stakeholders.
• Linked with the interest of ESC
• Employees
• Shareholders
• Customers
58. Stakeholders Relations
• New trends in recruitment
Principles of employees relations
Share information
Avoid distortion of information
Media
Timely
Loyalty
Feedback information
59. Stakeholders Relations
Area’s of employees PR
Organizational information
Job information
Collective bargaining issues
General education
60. Stakeholders Relations
Tactical objectives
• Achievement of targets in production
• Achievements of quality standards
• Achievement of cost reduction goals
• Achievement of productivity, improvement from new equipment and
procedures, change in facilities, machines and methods
• Introduction of new practices, changes in work standards,
restructuring of jobs, changes in classification and pay rates
• Resolution of employee dissatisfaction, strike, threats through sound
understanding of the issues.
61. Stakeholders Relations
Employees media and methods
• Print media
• Audio and oral media
• Visual media
• Audio video media
• IT new mass media
64. Stakeholders Relations
Investing public
• Actual shareholders of public owned
corporations
• Financial opinion leaders
• Financial journalists of both print and electronic
media
65. Stakeholders Relations
• The financial calendar
• Financial PR program
A plan for communicating with stock brokers and
financial institutions
A planned communication program for media
Effective communication plan with its internal
public
67. Stakeholders Relations
Social communication
The principle and techniques of communication
as applied to creating awareness on social evils,
issues and getting them eradicated from the
society may be called social communication
68. Stakeholders Relations
• Social justice
• NGO’s
• Sponsorships
Goodwill by association
Media coverage and association
Market penetration and sales campaigns
Alternative advertising
Hospitality platforms
Employee benefits
Strengthened identity
Enhance the reputation and image of the company
Give product brands high visibility among purchasing
publics
Corporate identity
69. Stakeholders Relations
• Community relations
• Staff make a social impact
• Government relations
70. Crisis Management
• An unpredictable major threat that can have a negative
effect on the organization, industry or stake holders
Three broad features
Cannot be predicted, but can be expected
A major threat has the potential to disrupt organizational
operations in some way
Can threaten the organization, the industry or the
stakeholders
71. Crisis Management
Types of crisis
Technological crisis
Management failure crisis
Malevolence crisis
Natural calamities
Man made disasters
Government crisis
Product related crisis
Take over and merger crisis
74. Crisis Management
Planning for a crisis- expected the unexpected
Catalogue the area of crisis and evolve a policy to
manage the crisis
Appoint a crisis committee which will act to both prevent
and manage crisis
Put the plan in writing or bring out a crisis manual for the
organization
Define the role of communication
Test the plan, test and test again
76. Crisis Management
Crisis PR strategy
Crisis communication as information
Crisis communication as strategy
77. Crisis Management
Ten points of crisis PR
Prepare crisis plan
Prepare advance background information
Manage inside and outside two way information flow
Three R’s- Regret, resolution, reform
Establish a crisis information centre
Effective media relations management
Official version
Project relief and rehabilitation measures
Crisis no longer local, always global
Accuracy
78. Public relation in Government
Democratic form of government based upon
Public opinion as supreme power
People are both sovereign and subjects
Bureaucratic are public servants
Welfare of the people is the welfare of the state
Government is accountable and answerable to the
people
People’s feedback a prerequisite for the success of
democracy
79. Public relation in Government
State
Obligatory or primary functions
Optional or secondary functions
80. Public relation in Government
• Government- citizen interaction
• Information
Government PR
• Free two way flow of ideas and information from both
ends
• Accountable and answerable
• Information RTI
• Media
81. Public relation in Government
• Media relations
Four basic goals
Public policy communication: gain public support
Information service
Developing and protecting positive institutional
image
Generating public feedback
82. Public relation in Government
Management of public information
Indian information services
State information services
83. Public relation in Government
• Media units of ministry of information and broadcasting
Ministry of information and broadcasting
• AIR & DD
• Development
• Import and export of films
• Development and promotion of film industry
• Organization of film festivals and cultural exchanges
• Advertising and visual publicity
• Press relations
• Administration of the press and registration of book Act 1867, in respect of
news paper
• Dissemination of information about India within and outside
• Research, reference and training
84. Public relation in Government
Ministry
Registrar of newspaper for India RNI
Press information bureau PIB
Research, reference and training division
Photo division
Publication division
Films division
Directorate of advertising and visual publicity
Directorate of field publicity
Song and drama division
Directorate of films division
85. Public Relations in Police
• Distrust
• Five dimensions of police PR
Role of police in democratic polity, public accountability and
answerability, relations should be human not administrative
Projection of police services to the cause of the community
Seeking people’s cooperation, trust, in discharging the
functions of community policing
Relationship with media
Measures to ascertain the perception of the public about police
services and its image
86. Public Relations in Police
• Twin objective
• Police behavior
• Police image
87. Public Relations in Police
PR practice in police department
• Employees relations- educating and
motivating police force
• Community relations- educating
neighborhood on police services
• Media relations- cooperation
• Relations in crisis-
• Feedback information- people’s reaction
88. Public Relations in Police
Two watchdogs
• Press
• Police
Professional PR approach
89. Public Relations in Banks
Public perception
• Customer friendly products and honest
services
• A public relations communication strategy
90. Public Relations in Banks
Four stages
The money lenders table
The much elite owners banking
Public sectors banks
Competitive banking in the liberalized
economy
91. Public Relations in Banks
Dimensions of PR in banks
• Employees relations
• Relation with customers
• Media relations
• Citizen’s charter
94. Public Relations in Tourism
Need for PR in tourism
• To compile data and promote places of tourist interest among the prospective
tourists
• Travel magazines for benefit of domestic and foreign tourist
• To identify and encourage travel writers by providing tourist information for
writing articles in travel magazine and other media
• To maintain media relations for coverage of tourist places, hotel industry in
both print and electronic media
• To launch multi media public relations campaigns like the incredible India
Tourism development corporation in 2006-2007 to project India as a global
tourist destination.
• To provide feedback information about the reaction of tourist to facilities,
services etc.
95. PR in Public Sector
Features of public sector
• Owned by government and accountable to
people through parliament or state legislatures
• Few cases no competition
• IRDA
• LPG in 1991
96. PR in Public Sector
Challenges of public enterprises
Competition with multinationals
Globalization of markets
Technological up gradation
Efficiency
Improvement in communication
97. PR in Public Sector
Function
Employees relations
Shareholders relations
Customer relations
Community relations media relations
Communication about environmental protection
Promotion of reputation of public sector
Corporate advertising
Management of crisis communication
Media monitoring and feedback information
98. PR in Municipal Government
Units of local government serve twin objectives
Functions as the agents of state government
insofar as tackling the problems of local areas
Acts as individual units with statutory powers to
fulfill the needs of the local community
99. PR in Municipal Government
• Adequate public understanding how city government functions.
• Current public information about city operations.
• Channels through which the citizen can effect city government policy
and actions.
• Channels through which the citizen can be reached by the city
government, its officials, and other representatives.
• To maintain better media relations with press, radio and television.
• To make use of news media such as internet. E mail for quick
transmission of messages.
• To help municipal officials understand the role of the media in city
corporation and citizen relations.
100. PR in Municipal Government
• When the corporation is involved in crisis, public relations must tell
the facts to the media at the earliest possible moment.
• To instil better civil consciousness among the citizens for proper
utilization of civic amenities.
• To advice the municipal government on policy matters, gauge public
relations and suggest the administration on the means of gaining
public acceptance and cooperation.
• To conduct educative campaigns to seek public support for new
taxation proposals and other schemes.
• To inform the civic administration about public reactions and attitudes
on civic policies as reflected in media.
101. PR in Transport corporation
• Roadways
• Waterways
• Railways
• Airways
APSRTC
102. PR in Airlines
Functions in airline transportations
• To inform the public through all available media about the corporate
objective and programmes of corporations including the passengers
amenities taken up for the benefit of commuters.
• To high lights the problems such as damage, attack on crew, etc.
• Instil better traffic consciousness among commuters such as
maintaining queues, avoiding foodboard travel, purchasing correct
tickets, etc.
• To identify the adverse criticism on operation of busses , behaviour of
crew as appeared in the advertisements or from written and oral
complaints from opinion leaders.
103. PR in Airlines
• Issue clarification on criticism appeared in the press
without any basis.
• Making house journals
• Arrange for training in PR and code of etiquette for
the bus crew and other employees.
• Launch employees communication program.
• Evaluate the impact of the corporation’s policies on
the public and advise the corporation on policy
matters.
104. PR for NGO’s
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is a legally constituted organization created by natural or legal persons that operates independently from any
government
The term originated from the United Nations (UN), and is normally used to refer to organizations that do not form part of the government and are not
conventional for-profit business
In the cases in which NGOs are funded totally or partially by governments, the NGO maintains its non-governmental status by excluding government
representatives from membership in the organization.
The term is usually applied only to organizations that pursue some wider social aim that has political aspects, but that are not overtly political organizations
such as political parties.
105. PR for NGO’s
NGO type can be understood by orientation and level of co-operation.
NGO type by orientation
• Charitable orientation
• Service orientation
• Participatory
• Empowering orientation
NGO type by level of co-operation
• Community- Based Organization
• City Wide Organization
• National NGOs
• International NGOs
106. PR for NGO’s
NGO sector in India
http://ngo.india.gov.in
www.ngosindia.com
• Lack of or limited access to professional management
expertise
• Financial inefficiencies and malpractices
• Vested organised crime and political interests
• Extremism and terrorism
107. PR for NGO’s
Need of PR
Dependent upon fund raising, tax exemptions
communication
Need of people cooperation, communication plays a
major role
Media message to donors and to the beneficiaries
Stakeholders relations
108. PR for NGO’s
Audience for NGO’s
The employees of organization
The members of the board of management
The beneficiaries or the people served by the organization
The leaders, workers whose attitudes or behavior would influence the
functioning
The individuals donors, corporations, charities, government who give
donations
Similar NGO’s involved in voluntary work
Opinion leaders
Educational institute and the student community who can assist in their
voluntary work
The media and their representatives
109. PR for NGO’s
PR Goals
• Promote public awareness of the organization’s vision,
mission, goals and programmes
• Design and implement public relations programme for
fund raising campaign
• Induce individuals and institution to make use of services
• Produce publicity material on the services for distribution
to the internal and external public
110. PR for NGO’s
• Media strategy
• Political PR
• General elections
• Political advertising
• Free media coverage
• India shining
112. Global PR and its Future
• Global PR
• Global communication
• Why is international PR?
• International public relations associations IPRA
• International association of communicators IABC
• Global forum for public relations GFPR
113. Global PR and its Future
• Trade wars
• http://www.carwale.com/research/comparecars/
115. Global PR and its Future
Global competition :Challenges for corporations
• Reduction of cost of production and distribution
• High productivity with greater efficiency
• Quality of products and services of international standards
• Customer care and satisfaction
• Employees commitment to economic reforms
• Global perspective- faster and better adaption of new
technology
• Effective HR, Financial, Marketing comm etc.
• Effective PR/corporate communictaion management
116. Global PR and its Future
Three pronged strategy
1. It is the corporate plan and performance of the
organization that manages these challenges
2. It is the mindset of the workforce of a corporation,
stakeholders and the corporate culture of the
organization that manages these challenges
3. It is the PR communication as a strategic management
function and also as catalyst of change that manage the
challenge
117. Global PR and its Future
• Integrated PR communications
Five growth engines
PR education
PR as a top management function
Multi media approach
Integrated PR communication
evaluation
118. Global PR and its Future
• Future of PR
• Trends
• Social forces
• Global challenges
• Global v/s local
120. Global PR and its Future
Six growth engines shaping the future
PR education and training
Emergence of e public relations
Two symmetric PR model
Integrated PR communication
PR society of India
ITM theory of gandhian public communication
121. Global PR and its Future
ITM theory of gandhian public communication
I- Intra and interpersonal communication based on
spirituality and sadharinikaran (meditation, prayer
meetings, public meetings, word of mouth)
T- Traditional folk art media
M- Mass media
M- modern information technology new media
122. Professional Organization
Characteristics of profession
Mastery of particular intellectual skill through professional
education and training
Professional literature, particularly text books and case studies
Measurement and research methods in the field to assess the
results
Professional association to promote the recognition of public
relation as a distinctive discipline
Code of ethics and high standards
123. Professional Organization
• National PR associations –PRSI
• National PR day- 21st april
• Code of athens- Dr. albert oecki
• http://www.prsi.co.in/
124. PR and the media
• Medium – “means by which something is
expresses, communicated or achieved”
125. PR and the media
Classification of media
• The presentation media
• The representational media
• The mechanical media
126.
127.
128. PR and the media
sensory media
Visual media
Audio media
Intrapersonal media
Interpersonal media
Mass media
129. PR and the media
Functions of media
• Information source
• Interpretation forum
• Education and persuasion forum
• Entertaining source
• Economic, political and social source
130. PR and the media
Media and PR
• Newspaper
• Circulation
• Radio
• Television
• Internet
• Cinema
131. Interpersonal Media
• Interpersonal media- communication that
takes place within the individual mind.
• Self view
• Group communication
• Mass communication
132. Interpersonal Media
• Non verbal communication- that takes
place through facial expression, eye
contact, head positions, arm and hand
movements, body posture and
positioning of legs and feet.
134. Interpersonal Media
Poor listening
• External distraction
• Prejudice against speaker
• Time lag between thinking speed and speaking
speed
• Interrupting speakers
• Listening blocks
• Poor speaking and delivery styles
136. Newspaper In PR
• Journalism
• Guardian angel of democracy
• Thomas Jefferson, third American president,
“were it to me to decide whether we should have
a government without newspaper or newspaper
without government, I should not hesitate a
moment to prefer the later”
137. Newspaper In PR
Contents
• News and current affairs
• Editorial page (opinion page)
• Letter to editor
• Business columns- trade, market shares
• Entertainment- music, dance, cartoons, comics, games
• Sports
• Education etc
138. Newspaper In PR
Two tasks
• To maintain appropriate media relations with
press representatives
• To provide corporate information to the
media for coverage
139. Newspaper In PR
• Complaint of journalist
• Editors comment
140. Newspaper In PR
• How to write a good press release
• A press release in one of the communication tactics of
sending news of public interest to journalists for use in
the media. It aims at conveying essence of a story in
journalistic style for coverage in the medium being
approached
141. Newspaper In PR
Good press release
Source
Date of release or dateline
Headline
The first paragraph or the lead
Additional paragraphs
Statistics
Conclusion or the final paragraph
142. Newspaper In PR
• The lead-Five ‘Ws’ and One ‘H’
• Who, what, where, when, why and how
• Body of story
Facts been presented properly and accurately so that reader can
actually picture the occurrence
If the story includes disputed points, have both the sides fairly
presented
Does it answer 5W and 1 H
Does it indicated the source of information
Is it covering all aspects to be comprehensive
143. Newspaper In PR
Tips for successful press conference
Purpose
Venue
The date, day and time
Invitation
Background
Spokesperson or speaker
Signage
Question and answer sessions
Hospitality
Followup
144. Newspaper In PR
Press tour
• Function oriented – cover a project or inauguration
• Familiarization or project study tour
• Individual journalist tour
145. Newspaper In PR
• Embargo
• Press kit
• Advertorial
• Letter to editor
• Measurement of media coverage
146. Visual media
• “One picture is worth of thousand words”
• Photography
• Public relations photography
• Convey message through visual tactics
147.
148. Visual media
Why should PR use photographs?
• Action shots of technical operations of machines
• Product and services photo in newspapers and catalogues
• Illustrate reports, booklets, house journals, folders, posters
• Illustrate news stories and features or events of organization
• Illustrate press advertising and posters
• Illustrate manuals, handbooks, annual reports
• Illustrate record albums, photo features in house journals
• Illustrate newscast in television
• Illustrate exhibition and other outdoor publicity material
• Human interest stories in photographs
• To impart training with the help of pictures
• Photographs in press kits
149. Visual media
• Exhibition
• Is exhibition is PR or marketing medium?
• Categories of exhibition
Face to face
Multi media
Inform, educate, entertains and motivate
Socio economic development
Eliminate middle men
New products introduction
Comparing technologies
Feedback
150. Visual media
Three components of organizing exhibition
Theme, design, construction, display of stands, product,
photos, lighting, decoration, human interest live models
Management and running the exhibition- buildup to break
down, well informed guides, visitor book, feedback from visitor
Publicity and public relations support before, during and after
the exhibition
152. Electronic media- Radio & TV
• Other Facts about Radio Station in india:
• FM Radio stations in india has a reach to 86 cities at present.
• At present there are 240 FM Radio station.
• FM radio reaches 40 million listeners in the four metros.
• FDI and FII limits in a private FM radio broadcasting company have been
increased from 20 per cent to 26 per cent
• Private operators have been allowed to own more than one channel but not
more than 40 per cent of the total channels in a city subject to a minimum of
three different operators in the city.
• The increase in FDI puts radio at par with print and news channels, for which
the FDI is also 26 per cent.
• At present, the Indian radio industry - which has 36 operators - tots up a
turnover of Rs 1,200 crore a year.
153. Electronic media- Radio & TV
AIR- three major components
Entertainment
Information
Education
154. Electronic media- Radio & TV
PR opportunities
News bulletins
Field taped interviews
Studio interviews/ discussions
Phone in programs
Sponsored serials
specialized audience programs
Youth programs
Educational
Development
Public service announcements
155. Electronic media- Radio & TV
• FM services
• Impact
• Audience reach
• Community radio stations
156. Electronic media- Radio & TV
Writing for radio
Conversational style
Spoken language
Easy to listen formula
Testing copy
Figures
Honorifics
Abbreviations
Dateline language
Pronouns
Tense
Mispronunciation
Typing
157. Electronic media- Radio & TV
• Television
• Evolution
Characteristics
High impact
Audience selectivity
Fast awareness
sponsorship
158. Electronic media- Radio & TV
• PR medium
Five ways to use TV
News
Events coverage
Documentary films
Products and services
Commercial service
159. Electronic media- Radio & TV
Writing for television
• Four linguistic groups
• Limitations
• Impact
• Tub lantern
• Need based programs
160. Audio-Visual Media: Films
• Significance of films
• Darkened auditorium
• Blending of film with TV
• PR and films
161. Audio-Visual Media: Films
Characteristics
Audio visual medium which appeals to both the senses of seeing and hearing
Cinema serves journalistic trinity purpose- to inform, to educate and to
entertain
As the films combines, colour, sound and motion, it lends realism and
authenticity to the messages
Advantages
Ideas or messages received through the films are retained longer than
those received by other idea
The films has no literacy barrier. Both literates and illiterates can
understand the language of the films
162. Contact us
Parveen Kumar Chadha… THINK TANK
(Founder and C.E.O of Saxbee Consultants)
Email :-saxbeeconsultants@gmail.com
Mobile No. +91-9818308353
Address:-First Floor G-20(A), Kirti Nagar, New Delhi India
Postal Code-110015
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