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BY
Priyanka Singh
Reema Roy
Lipi Shakrawar
Sabita Sharma
INTRODUCTION
The indian economy , the third largest economy
in the world in terms of PURCHASING
POWER, is going to touch new height in coming
years. According to global investment bank by
2035 india would be 3RD largest . Economy of
the work just after US and CHINA. It will
grow to 60% of size of the US. Economy
HISTROY :The Histroy of india economy can be broadly divided
into three Phase:
 Pre-Colonial

 Colonial
 Post Colonial

Pre- Colonial :- The economy histroy of india
since INDUS VALLEY civilization to 1700 AD can
be categorised under this phase. During this Phase
indian economy was very will developed. It has very
good trade relation with other parts of world. Before
the advent of the East India Company each village
Continue…..
in india was a relt sufficient entity and was
economically independent as all the economies
needs were fulfilled with in the village..

Colonial:- The arival of East India Company in
india caused a huge strain to the indian economy
and there was a two way depletion of resourcesThe british would buy raw materials from india
at cheaper rates and finished foods were sold
higher than normal price in indian market.
During this phase indias share of world income
declived from 22.3% to 38% in 1952
POST COLONIAL INDIAN ECONOMY:After india got independence from colonial rule in
1947, the process of rebuliding started various policies
and schemes were formulated. 1st 5 years plan came in
to implemention in 1952. there 5th year plan started by
indian government, focused on the needs of the indian
economy.

 Indias Economy is bound for slower growth. In
recent months, indian government has introduced Pro
business economic reforms and outlined plans to
increase. Spending on capital investment and large
scale social programs. In the first three months of 2013
the GDP growth slowed to 4.8% and it is likely to go
down further due to weak Consuption , Capital,
investment & decline government spending.
SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY

Primary Sector
Secondary Sector
Tertiary Sector
Other Sectors
•Organized Sector
•Unorganized Sector:
•Public Sector
•Private Sector
Primary Sector
The economic activity depends mainly on
exploitation of natural resources .
Agriculture and agriculture related activities,
forestry and fishing, mining, and extraction of oil
and gas.
Secondary Sector
 Involves manufacturing
 The industrial production of physical
goods .
Tertiary Sector
 Involves providing intangible goods like
services , attention, advice, experience, and
discussion.
 Financial services, management
consultancy, telephony and IT are good
examples of service sector.
EXTERNAL TRADE AND
INVESTMENT
What is External Trade ?
Exchange of capital, goods, and services across
international borders or territories.
In most countries it represents significant share of
gross domestic product (GDP).
Importance Of External Trade
•International trade is exchange of capital,
goods, and services across international
borders or territories. In most countries, it
represents a significant share of gross
domestic product (GDP)
International trade is the backbone of our modern,
commercial world, as producers in various nations
try to profit from an expanded market, rather than be
limited to selling within their own borders.
India Trade: Imports
India’s major imports comprise of crude oil machinery,
military products, fertilizers, chemicals, gems, antiques
and artworks. Imported goods are divided into the
following categories: Freely importable items: For these
items, no import license is required. They can be freely
imported by an individual or a firm. Canalized items:
These items can only be imported by public sector firms.
For example petroleum products fall under this category.
Prohibited items: Items such as unprocessed ivory, animal
rennet and tallow fat cannot be exported to India.
India Trade: Exports
Indian exports comprise mainly of engineering and
textile products, precious stones, petroleum
products, jewelry, sugar, steel chemicals, zinc and
leather products. Most of the exported goods are
exempt from export duties. India also exports
services to several countries, primarily to the US. In
fact, India is among the world’s largest exporters of
services related to information and communication
technology (ICT). It is also the key destination for
business process outsourcing (BPO).
Risks in international trade
Buyer insolvency; Non-acceptance; Credit
risk; Regulatory risk; Intervention; Political
risk; and War and other uncontrollable events.
In addition, international trade also faces the
risk of unfavorable exchange rate movements
Income and consumption
What is national income ?
National income measures the total value of
goods and services produced within the
economy over a period of time
National Income can be denoted in different ways
with different meaning attached to it.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Gross National product (GNP)
Net National Product (NNP)
The GDP of India has grown from a merge 93.7 billion
rupees in 1950 to about 410006.4 billion rupees in
2006.
India's per capita income (nominal) is $ 1219, ranked
142nd in the world, while its per capita purchasing
power parity (PPP) of US $3,608 is ranked 129th
Strengths of INDIAN ECONOMY
 India is well placed to benefit from globalization
and outsourcing

Demographics of India are favorable.
There is much scope for increases in
efficiency.
Problems faced in Indian Economy
Inflation.
Poor educational standard.
Poor Infrastructure.
Balance of payment deterioration
High level of debt
Large budget deficit
Rigid labour laws
OUR FINAL NOTE:
If these problems are solved then the future for
India looks bright, India might well become one
of the superpowers of the 21 st Century. IndiaA country with Potentials for ‘sustaining’
development!!
Ppt on indian economy

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Ppt on indian economy

  • 1. BY Priyanka Singh Reema Roy Lipi Shakrawar Sabita Sharma
  • 2. INTRODUCTION The indian economy , the third largest economy in the world in terms of PURCHASING POWER, is going to touch new height in coming years. According to global investment bank by 2035 india would be 3RD largest . Economy of the work just after US and CHINA. It will grow to 60% of size of the US. Economy
  • 3. HISTROY :The Histroy of india economy can be broadly divided into three Phase:  Pre-Colonial  Colonial  Post Colonial Pre- Colonial :- The economy histroy of india since INDUS VALLEY civilization to 1700 AD can be categorised under this phase. During this Phase indian economy was very will developed. It has very good trade relation with other parts of world. Before the advent of the East India Company each village
  • 4. Continue….. in india was a relt sufficient entity and was economically independent as all the economies needs were fulfilled with in the village.. Colonial:- The arival of East India Company in india caused a huge strain to the indian economy and there was a two way depletion of resourcesThe british would buy raw materials from india at cheaper rates and finished foods were sold higher than normal price in indian market. During this phase indias share of world income declived from 22.3% to 38% in 1952
  • 5. POST COLONIAL INDIAN ECONOMY:After india got independence from colonial rule in 1947, the process of rebuliding started various policies and schemes were formulated. 1st 5 years plan came in to implemention in 1952. there 5th year plan started by indian government, focused on the needs of the indian economy.  Indias Economy is bound for slower growth. In recent months, indian government has introduced Pro business economic reforms and outlined plans to increase. Spending on capital investment and large scale social programs. In the first three months of 2013 the GDP growth slowed to 4.8% and it is likely to go down further due to weak Consuption , Capital, investment & decline government spending.
  • 6. SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector Other Sectors •Organized Sector •Unorganized Sector: •Public Sector •Private Sector
  • 7. Primary Sector The economic activity depends mainly on exploitation of natural resources . Agriculture and agriculture related activities, forestry and fishing, mining, and extraction of oil and gas.
  • 8. Secondary Sector  Involves manufacturing  The industrial production of physical goods .
  • 9. Tertiary Sector  Involves providing intangible goods like services , attention, advice, experience, and discussion.  Financial services, management consultancy, telephony and IT are good examples of service sector.
  • 11. What is External Trade ? Exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries it represents significant share of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • 12. Importance Of External Trade •International trade is exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, it represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP)
  • 13. International trade is the backbone of our modern, commercial world, as producers in various nations try to profit from an expanded market, rather than be limited to selling within their own borders.
  • 14. India Trade: Imports India’s major imports comprise of crude oil machinery, military products, fertilizers, chemicals, gems, antiques and artworks. Imported goods are divided into the following categories: Freely importable items: For these items, no import license is required. They can be freely imported by an individual or a firm. Canalized items: These items can only be imported by public sector firms. For example petroleum products fall under this category. Prohibited items: Items such as unprocessed ivory, animal rennet and tallow fat cannot be exported to India.
  • 15. India Trade: Exports Indian exports comprise mainly of engineering and textile products, precious stones, petroleum products, jewelry, sugar, steel chemicals, zinc and leather products. Most of the exported goods are exempt from export duties. India also exports services to several countries, primarily to the US. In fact, India is among the world’s largest exporters of services related to information and communication technology (ICT). It is also the key destination for business process outsourcing (BPO).
  • 16. Risks in international trade Buyer insolvency; Non-acceptance; Credit risk; Regulatory risk; Intervention; Political risk; and War and other uncontrollable events. In addition, international trade also faces the risk of unfavorable exchange rate movements
  • 17. Income and consumption What is national income ? National income measures the total value of goods and services produced within the economy over a period of time National Income can be denoted in different ways with different meaning attached to it.
  • 18. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross National product (GNP) Net National Product (NNP) The GDP of India has grown from a merge 93.7 billion rupees in 1950 to about 410006.4 billion rupees in 2006. India's per capita income (nominal) is $ 1219, ranked 142nd in the world, while its per capita purchasing power parity (PPP) of US $3,608 is ranked 129th
  • 19. Strengths of INDIAN ECONOMY  India is well placed to benefit from globalization and outsourcing Demographics of India are favorable. There is much scope for increases in efficiency.
  • 20. Problems faced in Indian Economy Inflation. Poor educational standard. Poor Infrastructure. Balance of payment deterioration High level of debt Large budget deficit Rigid labour laws
  • 21. OUR FINAL NOTE: If these problems are solved then the future for India looks bright, India might well become one of the superpowers of the 21 st Century. IndiaA country with Potentials for ‘sustaining’ development!!