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Interesting facts about mosquitoInteresting facts about mosquito
How do mosquitoes breed?How do mosquitoes breed?
Like  other  insects,  mosquitoes  lay  their  eggs  in  water Like  other  insects,  mosquitoes  lay  their  eggs  in  water 
and  hatch  from  eggs  and  go  through  several  stages  in and  hatch  from  eggs  and  go  through  several  stages  in 
order  to  become  adults.  The  females  lay  their  eggs  in order  to  become  adults.  The  females  lay  their  eggs  in 
water.  After  hatching  their    larva  and  pupa  stages water.  After  hatching  their    larva  and  pupa  stages 
completed  entirely in the water. Once pupa changes into completed  entirely in the water. Once pupa changes into 
adults,  they  leave  the  water  and  become  full­fledged adults,  they  leave  the  water  and  become  full­fledged 
flying insects. Their life cycle varies from one to several flying insects. Their life cycle varies from one to several 
weeks  depending  on  the  species,  temperature,  and  food weeks  depending  on  the  species,  temperature,  and  food 
availability.availability.
Mosquito life cycle and breedingMosquito life cycle and breeding
Look at some more interesting things from Look at some more interesting things from 
thethe
mosquito's perspectivemosquito's perspective
Mosquitoes  are  the Mosquitoes  are  the 
insects  who  are insects  who  are 
universally  hated  the universally  hated  the 
world  over.  These world  over.  These 
pesky, disease­carrying pesky, disease­carrying 
pests  make  a  living  by pests  make  a  living  by 
sucking  the  blood  out sucking  the  blood  out 
of  just  about  anything of  just  about  anything 
that  moves,  including that  moves,  including 
us.us.
1. Mosquitoes have been since the Jurassic 1. Mosquitoes have been since the Jurassic 
periodperiod
It  means  mosquitoes  are  around  for  about  210  million It  means  mosquitoes  are  around  for  about  210  million 
years old.  They have been mentioned throughout history years old.  They have been mentioned throughout history 
and mentioned in the works of Aristotle  around 300 B.C. and mentioned in the works of Aristotle  around 300 B.C. 
and in the writings of  Sidonius Apollinaris in 467  B.C.and in the writings of  Sidonius Apollinaris in 467  B.C.
2. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal2. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal
Anopheles mosquito, in  particular, is very dangerous as Anopheles mosquito, in  particular, is very dangerous as 
it  transmits  malaria,  which  accounts  more  than  one it  transmits  malaria,  which  accounts  more  than  one 
million  deaths  every  year.  It  is  also  believed  that million  deaths  every  year.  It  is  also  believed  that 
Alexander the Great died of malaria in 323 B.C.Alexander the Great died of malaria in 323 B.C.
3. Mosquitoes don't have tooth3. Mosquitoes don't have tooth
The  mosquitoes  bite  with  a The  mosquitoes  bite  with  a 
long,  pointed  mouthparts long,  pointed  mouthparts 
which are used for piercing which are used for piercing 
and  sucking.  The  paired and  sucking.  The  paired 
mandibles  and  maxillae  are mandibles  and  maxillae  are 
formed  into  needle­like formed  into  needle­like 
structures  which  are structures  which  are 
enclosed  by  the  Labium.  It enclosed  by  the  Labium.  It 
acts  like  a  tongue  and  is acts  like  a  tongue  and  is 
used to suck up the blood.used to suck up the blood.
4. Mosquioto sucks blood thrice of its own 4. Mosquioto sucks blood thrice of its own 
weightweight
A  mosquito  requires  a A  mosquito  requires  a 
blood  meal  to  develop  her blood  meal  to  develop  her 
eggs.  So,  only  female eggs.  So,  only  female 
mosquitoes  bite,  while  the mosquitoes  bite,  while  the 
male  mosquitoes  feed  on male  mosquitoes  feed  on 
nectar  as  do  the  female nectar  as  do  the  female 
when she is not full of eggs. when she is not full of eggs. 
Don't worry. It would  take Don't worry. It would  take 
them  about  1.2  million them  about  1.2  million 
bites to  drain all the blood bites to  drain all the blood 
from your  body.from your  body.
5. Female mosquitoes lay upto 300 eggs at a 5. Female mosquitoes lay upto 300 eggs at a 
timetime
A female mosquito can lay anywhere upto 300 eggs at one A female mosquito can lay anywhere upto 300 eggs at one 
time.  So,  it  is  so  important  to  eliminate  all  possible time.  So,  it  is  so  important  to  eliminate  all  possible 
breeding  sites  or  apply  larvacide  which  prevents  the breeding  sites  or  apply  larvacide  which  prevents  the 
larva from becoming adult mosquitoes.larva from becoming adult mosquitoes.
6. Mosquito lifespan is less than 2 months6. Mosquito lifespan is less than 2 months
On  average  a  mosquito’s On  average  a  mosquito’s 
life  span  is  typically  2­3 life  span  is  typically  2­3 
weeks.  However  male weeks.  However  male 
mosquitoes  have  the mosquitoes  have  the 
shortest  lifespan  about  10 shortest  lifespan  about  10 
days.  And  because  female days.  And  because  female 
mosquitoes  find  a  hideout mosquitoes  find  a  hideout 
for  the  winter  like  a for  the  winter  like  a 
garage,  culvert,  or  attic  so garage,  culvert,  or  attic  so 
they  do  have  a  chance  of they  do  have  a  chance  of 
surviving upto 6­8 weeks.surviving upto 6­8 weeks.
7. Mosquitoes do not transmit HIV/AIDS7. Mosquitoes do not transmit HIV/AIDS
AIDS causing viruses don't AIDS causing viruses don't 
replicate  in  mosquitoes replicate  in  mosquitoes 
because  they  not  only  do because  they  not  only  do 
they  hold  enough  blood  in they  hold  enough  blood  in 
their mouthparts to spread their mouthparts to spread 
the  disease,  but  also  they the  disease,  but  also  they 
actually digest the virus in actually digest the virus in 
their  stomach  and  brake their  stomach  and  brake 
down without being passed down without being passed 
on.  Thereby,  they  can't on.  Thereby,  they  can't 
transmit HIV/AIDS.transmit HIV/AIDS.
8. Dark clothing attracts mosquitoes:8. Dark clothing attracts mosquitoes:
Mosquitoes  use  their  vision Mosquitoes  use  their  vision 
and smell to locate their hosts and smell to locate their hosts 
from  a  distance  and  find  a from  a  distance  and  find  a 
blood meal. So, they are more blood meal. So, they are more 
attracted towards dark colour attracted towards dark colour 
because they see dark objects because they see dark objects 
more  easily  and  clear  than more  easily  and  clear  than 
light  objects.  So  light  color light  objects.  So  light  color 
will  help  in  avoiding will  help  in  avoiding 
unwanted  bug  bites.  It  also unwanted  bug  bites.  It  also 
keeps  you  cooler  in  the keeps  you  cooler  in  the 
summer heat.summer heat.
How to protect from mosquitoes?How to protect from mosquitoes?
Might  be  you  are  still  experiencing  the  redness,  the Might  be  you  are  still  experiencing  the  redness,  the 
swelling and the unbearable itching due to mosquito swelling and the unbearable itching due to mosquito 
bites. Therefore, to keep mosquitoes away from your bites. Therefore, to keep mosquitoes away from your 
skin, you need to keep your residential places always skin, you need to keep your residential places always 
neat and clean. Such as: always use dustbin and keep neat and clean. Such as: always use dustbin and keep 
cleaning  it  regularly.  Clearing  bushy  areas  around cleaning  it  regularly.  Clearing  bushy  areas  around 
your  homes.  Do  not  store  the  garbage  or  wastage your  homes.  Do  not  store  the  garbage  or  wastage 
water  for  long  hours  near  your  residence.  So,  make water  for  long  hours  near  your  residence.  So,  make 
good  water  to  drainage  to  avoid  stagnant  water, good  water  to  drainage  to  avoid  stagnant  water, 
otherwise it will be more likely to invite mosquitoes otherwise it will be more likely to invite mosquitoes 
with honor and respect.with honor and respect.
Choose your best mosquito repellentsChoose your best mosquito repellents
Many people wish to choose best mosquito repellents Many people wish to choose best mosquito repellents 
to  keep  mosquitoes  away.  And  so,  they  sometimes to  keep  mosquitoes  away.  And  so,  they  sometimes 
turn  to  store  and  buy  insect  repellents.  But  due  to turn  to  store  and  buy  insect  repellents.  But  due  to 
these insect repellents often contain a toxic pesticide, these insect repellents often contain a toxic pesticide, 
so it is dangerous to human health. This pesticide is so it is dangerous to human health. This pesticide is 
known  as  DEET.  Infact,  heavy  exposure  to  DEET  is known  as  DEET.  Infact,  heavy  exposure  to  DEET  is 
linked  to  memory  loss,  headache,  weakness,  fatigue, linked  to  memory  loss,  headache,  weakness,  fatigue, 
muscle  and  joint  pain,  tremors  and  shortness  of muscle  and  joint  pain,  tremors  and  shortness  of 
breath  in  humans  and  is  particularly  toxic  to breath  in  humans  and  is  particularly  toxic  to 
children.  Thus,  instead  of  using  this  pesticide,  there children.  Thus,  instead  of  using  this  pesticide,  there 
are so many more effective ways to keep mosquitoes are so many more effective ways to keep mosquitoes 
away from skin.away from skin.
Use mosquito nets for bedUse mosquito nets for bed
Mosquitoes  attack  mostly Mosquitoes  attack  mostly 
when  you  are  sleeping  in when  you  are  sleeping  in 
night.  In  that  case,  you  can night.  In  that  case,  you  can 
use  mosquito  net  for  bed.  It use  mosquito  net  for  bed.  It 
is  also  one  of  the  best is  also  one  of  the  best 
repellent which has the only repellent which has the only 
aim  to  provide  protection aim  to  provide  protection 
against  mosquitoes,  even against  mosquitoes,  even 
flies  and  insects  which flies  and  insects  which 
causes  multiple  diseases  for causes  multiple  diseases  for 
example  malaria,  dengue, example  malaria,  dengue, 
encephalitis  and  yellow encephalitis  and  yellow 
fever, etc.fever, etc.
Importance of using mosquito netsImportance of using mosquito nets
Malaria  and  other  diseases  are  communicated  by  the Malaria  and  other  diseases  are  communicated  by  the 
bite  of  mosquitoes,  eventually  causes  higher  risk  of bite  of  mosquitoes,  eventually  causes  higher  risk  of 
death in children and new born babies. Using mosquito death in children and new born babies. Using mosquito 
net  for  bed  reduces  such  incidence  among  them  by net  for  bed  reduces  such  incidence  among  them  by 
anywhere  from  15­70%.  Based  on  the  Uganda anywhere  from  15­70%.  Based  on  the  Uganda 
Demographic  and  Health  Survey  (UDHS),  it  is Demographic  and  Health  Survey  (UDHS),  it  is 
estimated that only 13% of households in Uganda own a estimated that only 13% of households in Uganda own a 
mosquito net and 8% of under fives usually use them. In mosquito net and 8% of under fives usually use them. In 
order to avoid the mosquito bite, these nets are treated order to avoid the mosquito bite, these nets are treated 
with  insecticides  which  provides  effective  and  better with  insecticides  which  provides  effective  and  better 
protection  by  keeping  the  mosquitoes  away  and  also protection  by  keeping  the  mosquitoes  away  and  also 
killing them.killing them.
Thank you for viewing thisThank you for viewing this

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Some interesting facts about mosquito

  • 2. How do mosquitoes breed?How do mosquitoes breed? Like  other  insects,  mosquitoes  lay  their  eggs  in  water Like  other  insects,  mosquitoes  lay  their  eggs  in  water  and  hatch  from  eggs  and  go  through  several  stages  in and  hatch  from  eggs  and  go  through  several  stages  in  order  to  become  adults.  The  females  lay  their  eggs  in order  to  become  adults.  The  females  lay  their  eggs  in  water.  After  hatching  their    larva  and  pupa  stages water.  After  hatching  their    larva  and  pupa  stages  completed  entirely in the water. Once pupa changes into completed  entirely in the water. Once pupa changes into  adults,  they  leave  the  water  and  become  full­fledged adults,  they  leave  the  water  and  become  full­fledged  flying insects. Their life cycle varies from one to several flying insects. Their life cycle varies from one to several  weeks  depending  on  the  species,  temperature,  and  food weeks  depending  on  the  species,  temperature,  and  food  availability.availability.
  • 4. Look at some more interesting things from Look at some more interesting things from  thethe mosquito's perspectivemosquito's perspective Mosquitoes  are  the Mosquitoes  are  the  insects  who  are insects  who  are  universally  hated  the universally  hated  the  world  over.  These world  over.  These  pesky, disease­carrying pesky, disease­carrying  pests  make  a  living  by pests  make  a  living  by  sucking  the  blood  out sucking  the  blood  out  of  just  about  anything of  just  about  anything  that  moves,  including that  moves,  including  us.us.
  • 5. 1. Mosquitoes have been since the Jurassic 1. Mosquitoes have been since the Jurassic  periodperiod It  means  mosquitoes  are  around  for  about  210  million It  means  mosquitoes  are  around  for  about  210  million  years old.  They have been mentioned throughout history years old.  They have been mentioned throughout history  and mentioned in the works of Aristotle  around 300 B.C. and mentioned in the works of Aristotle  around 300 B.C.  and in the writings of  Sidonius Apollinaris in 467  B.C.and in the writings of  Sidonius Apollinaris in 467  B.C.
  • 6. 2. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal2. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal Anopheles mosquito, in  particular, is very dangerous as Anopheles mosquito, in  particular, is very dangerous as  it  transmits  malaria,  which  accounts  more  than  one it  transmits  malaria,  which  accounts  more  than  one  million  deaths  every  year.  It  is  also  believed  that million  deaths  every  year.  It  is  also  believed  that  Alexander the Great died of malaria in 323 B.C.Alexander the Great died of malaria in 323 B.C.
  • 7. 3. Mosquitoes don't have tooth3. Mosquitoes don't have tooth The  mosquitoes  bite  with  a The  mosquitoes  bite  with  a  long,  pointed  mouthparts long,  pointed  mouthparts  which are used for piercing which are used for piercing  and  sucking.  The  paired and  sucking.  The  paired  mandibles  and  maxillae  are mandibles  and  maxillae  are  formed  into  needle­like formed  into  needle­like  structures  which  are structures  which  are  enclosed  by  the  Labium.  It enclosed  by  the  Labium.  It  acts  like  a  tongue  and  is acts  like  a  tongue  and  is  used to suck up the blood.used to suck up the blood.
  • 8. 4. Mosquioto sucks blood thrice of its own 4. Mosquioto sucks blood thrice of its own  weightweight A  mosquito  requires  a A  mosquito  requires  a  blood  meal  to  develop  her blood  meal  to  develop  her  eggs.  So,  only  female eggs.  So,  only  female  mosquitoes  bite,  while  the mosquitoes  bite,  while  the  male  mosquitoes  feed  on male  mosquitoes  feed  on  nectar  as  do  the  female nectar  as  do  the  female  when she is not full of eggs. when she is not full of eggs.  Don't worry. It would  take Don't worry. It would  take  them  about  1.2  million them  about  1.2  million  bites to  drain all the blood bites to  drain all the blood  from your  body.from your  body.
  • 9. 5. Female mosquitoes lay upto 300 eggs at a 5. Female mosquitoes lay upto 300 eggs at a  timetime A female mosquito can lay anywhere upto 300 eggs at one A female mosquito can lay anywhere upto 300 eggs at one  time.  So,  it  is  so  important  to  eliminate  all  possible time.  So,  it  is  so  important  to  eliminate  all  possible  breeding  sites  or  apply  larvacide  which  prevents  the breeding  sites  or  apply  larvacide  which  prevents  the  larva from becoming adult mosquitoes.larva from becoming adult mosquitoes.
  • 10. 6. Mosquito lifespan is less than 2 months6. Mosquito lifespan is less than 2 months On  average  a  mosquito’s On  average  a  mosquito’s  life  span  is  typically  2­3 life  span  is  typically  2­3  weeks.  However  male weeks.  However  male  mosquitoes  have  the mosquitoes  have  the  shortest  lifespan  about  10 shortest  lifespan  about  10  days.  And  because  female days.  And  because  female  mosquitoes  find  a  hideout mosquitoes  find  a  hideout  for  the  winter  like  a for  the  winter  like  a  garage,  culvert,  or  attic  so garage,  culvert,  or  attic  so  they  do  have  a  chance  of they  do  have  a  chance  of  surviving upto 6­8 weeks.surviving upto 6­8 weeks.
  • 11. 7. Mosquitoes do not transmit HIV/AIDS7. Mosquitoes do not transmit HIV/AIDS AIDS causing viruses don't AIDS causing viruses don't  replicate  in  mosquitoes replicate  in  mosquitoes  because  they  not  only  do because  they  not  only  do  they  hold  enough  blood  in they  hold  enough  blood  in  their mouthparts to spread their mouthparts to spread  the  disease,  but  also  they the  disease,  but  also  they  actually digest the virus in actually digest the virus in  their  stomach  and  brake their  stomach  and  brake  down without being passed down without being passed  on.  Thereby,  they  can't on.  Thereby,  they  can't  transmit HIV/AIDS.transmit HIV/AIDS.
  • 12. 8. Dark clothing attracts mosquitoes:8. Dark clothing attracts mosquitoes: Mosquitoes  use  their  vision Mosquitoes  use  their  vision  and smell to locate their hosts and smell to locate their hosts  from  a  distance  and  find  a from  a  distance  and  find  a  blood meal. So, they are more blood meal. So, they are more  attracted towards dark colour attracted towards dark colour  because they see dark objects because they see dark objects  more  easily  and  clear  than more  easily  and  clear  than  light  objects.  So  light  color light  objects.  So  light  color  will  help  in  avoiding will  help  in  avoiding  unwanted  bug  bites.  It  also unwanted  bug  bites.  It  also  keeps  you  cooler  in  the keeps  you  cooler  in  the  summer heat.summer heat.
  • 13. How to protect from mosquitoes?How to protect from mosquitoes? Might  be  you  are  still  experiencing  the  redness,  the Might  be  you  are  still  experiencing  the  redness,  the  swelling and the unbearable itching due to mosquito swelling and the unbearable itching due to mosquito  bites. Therefore, to keep mosquitoes away from your bites. Therefore, to keep mosquitoes away from your  skin, you need to keep your residential places always skin, you need to keep your residential places always  neat and clean. Such as: always use dustbin and keep neat and clean. Such as: always use dustbin and keep  cleaning  it  regularly.  Clearing  bushy  areas  around cleaning  it  regularly.  Clearing  bushy  areas  around  your  homes.  Do  not  store  the  garbage  or  wastage your  homes.  Do  not  store  the  garbage  or  wastage  water  for  long  hours  near  your  residence.  So,  make water  for  long  hours  near  your  residence.  So,  make  good  water  to  drainage  to  avoid  stagnant  water, good  water  to  drainage  to  avoid  stagnant  water,  otherwise it will be more likely to invite mosquitoes otherwise it will be more likely to invite mosquitoes  with honor and respect.with honor and respect.
  • 14. Choose your best mosquito repellentsChoose your best mosquito repellents Many people wish to choose best mosquito repellents Many people wish to choose best mosquito repellents  to  keep  mosquitoes  away.  And  so,  they  sometimes to  keep  mosquitoes  away.  And  so,  they  sometimes  turn  to  store  and  buy  insect  repellents.  But  due  to turn  to  store  and  buy  insect  repellents.  But  due  to  these insect repellents often contain a toxic pesticide, these insect repellents often contain a toxic pesticide,  so it is dangerous to human health. This pesticide is so it is dangerous to human health. This pesticide is  known  as  DEET.  Infact,  heavy  exposure  to  DEET  is known  as  DEET.  Infact,  heavy  exposure  to  DEET  is  linked  to  memory  loss,  headache,  weakness,  fatigue, linked  to  memory  loss,  headache,  weakness,  fatigue,  muscle  and  joint  pain,  tremors  and  shortness  of muscle  and  joint  pain,  tremors  and  shortness  of  breath  in  humans  and  is  particularly  toxic  to breath  in  humans  and  is  particularly  toxic  to  children.  Thus,  instead  of  using  this  pesticide,  there children.  Thus,  instead  of  using  this  pesticide,  there  are so many more effective ways to keep mosquitoes are so many more effective ways to keep mosquitoes  away from skin.away from skin.
  • 15. Use mosquito nets for bedUse mosquito nets for bed Mosquitoes  attack  mostly Mosquitoes  attack  mostly  when  you  are  sleeping  in when  you  are  sleeping  in  night.  In  that  case,  you  can night.  In  that  case,  you  can  use  mosquito  net  for  bed.  It use  mosquito  net  for  bed.  It  is  also  one  of  the  best is  also  one  of  the  best  repellent which has the only repellent which has the only  aim  to  provide  protection aim  to  provide  protection  against  mosquitoes,  even against  mosquitoes,  even  flies  and  insects  which flies  and  insects  which  causes  multiple  diseases  for causes  multiple  diseases  for  example  malaria,  dengue, example  malaria,  dengue,  encephalitis  and  yellow encephalitis  and  yellow  fever, etc.fever, etc.
  • 17. Malaria  and  other  diseases  are  communicated  by  the Malaria  and  other  diseases  are  communicated  by  the  bite  of  mosquitoes,  eventually  causes  higher  risk  of bite  of  mosquitoes,  eventually  causes  higher  risk  of  death in children and new born babies. Using mosquito death in children and new born babies. Using mosquito  net  for  bed  reduces  such  incidence  among  them  by net  for  bed  reduces  such  incidence  among  them  by  anywhere  from  15­70%.  Based  on  the  Uganda anywhere  from  15­70%.  Based  on  the  Uganda  Demographic  and  Health  Survey  (UDHS),  it  is Demographic  and  Health  Survey  (UDHS),  it  is  estimated that only 13% of households in Uganda own a estimated that only 13% of households in Uganda own a  mosquito net and 8% of under fives usually use them. In mosquito net and 8% of under fives usually use them. In  order to avoid the mosquito bite, these nets are treated order to avoid the mosquito bite, these nets are treated  with  insecticides  which  provides  effective  and  better with  insecticides  which  provides  effective  and  better  protection  by  keeping  the  mosquitoes  away  and  also protection  by  keeping  the  mosquitoes  away  and  also  killing them.killing them.