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How Apache Spark fits into 
the Big Data landscape 
Washington DC Area Spark Interactive 
2014-12-02 
meetup.com/Washington-DC-Area- 
Spark-Interactive/events/217858832/ 
Paco Nathan 
@pacoid
What is Spark?
What is Spark? 
Developed in 2009 at UC Berkeley AMPLab, then 
open sourced in 2010, Spark has since become 
one of the largest OSS communities in big data, 
with over 200 contributors in 50+ organizations 
spark.apache.org 
“Organizations that are looking at big data challenges – 
including collection, ETL, storage, exploration and analytics – 
should consider Spark for its in-memory performance and 
the breadth of its model. It supports advanced analytics 
solutions on Hadoop clusters, including the iterative model 
required for machine learning and graph analysis.” 
Gartner, Advanced Analytics and Data Science (2014) 
3
What is Spark? 
4
What is Spark? 
Spark Core is the general execution engine for the 
Spark platform that other functionality is built atop: 
! 
• in-memory computing capabilities deliver speed 
• general execution model supports wide variety 
of use cases 
• ease of development – native APIs in Java, Scala, 
Python (+ SQL, Clojure, R) 
5
What is Spark? 
WordCount in 3 lines of Spark 
WordCount in 50+ lines of Java MR 
6
TL;DR: Smashing The Previous Petabyte Sort Record 
databricks.com/blog/2014/11/05/spark-officially-sets- 
a-new-record-in-large-scale-sorting.html 
7
Spark is one of the most active Apache projects 
ohloh.net/orgs/apache 
8 
TL;DR: Sustained Exponential Growth
TL;DR: Spark Just Passed Hadoop in Popularity on Web 
datanami.com/2014/11/21/spark-just-passed-hadoop- 
popularity-web-heres/ 
9 
In October Apache Spark (blue line) 
passed Apache Hadoop (red line) in 
popularity according to Google Trends
TL;DR: Spark Expertise Tops Median Salaries within Big Data 
oreilly.com/data/free/2014-data-science-salary- 
survey.csp 
10
TL;DR: Spark Training Demand Spikes at Industry Conferences 
twitter.com/CjBayesian/status/522912893927710720 
twitter.com/merv/status/513364842871156736 
11 
industry 
conf 
event 
date 
Spark training reach 
as portion of conf 
Strata NY 2014-10-15 8% 
Strata EU 2014-11-19 25%
A Brief History
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
Theory, eight decades ago: 
what can be computed? 
Haskell Curry 
haskell.org 
Alonso Church 
wikipedia.org 
Praxis, four decades ago: 
algebra for applicative systems 
John Backus 
acm.org 
David Turner 
wikipedia.org 
Reality, two decades ago: 
machine data from web apps 
Pattie Maes 
MIT Media Lab 
13
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
circa late 1990s: 
explosive growth e-commerce and machine data 
implied that workloads could not fit on a single 
computer anymore… 
notable firms led the shift to horizontal scale-out 
on clusters of commodity hardware, especially 
for machine learning use cases at scale 
14
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
Stakeholder Customers 
RDBMS 
SQL Query 
result sets 
recommenders 
+ 
classifiers 
Web Apps 
customer 
transactions 
Algorithmic 
Modeling 
Logs 
event 
history 
aggregation 
dashboards 
Product 
Engineering 
UX 
DW ETL 
Middleware 
models servlets 
15
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
Amazon 
“Early Amazon: Splitting the website” – Greg Linden 
glinden.blogspot.com/2006/02/early-amazon-splitting- 
website.html 
! 
eBay 
“The eBay Architecture” – Randy Shoup, Dan Pritchett 
addsimplicity.com/adding_simplicity_an_engi/ 
2006/11/you_scaled_your.html 
addsimplicity.com.nyud.net:8080/downloads/ 
eBaySDForum2006-11-29.pdf 
! 
Inktomi (YHOO Search) 
“Inktomi’s Wild Ride” – Erik Brewer (0:05:31 ff) 
youtu.be/E91oEn1bnXM 
! 
Google 
“Underneath the Covers at Google” – Jeff Dean (0:06:54 ff) 
youtu.be/qsan-GQaeyk 
perspectives.mvdirona.com/2008/06/11/ 
JeffDeanOnGoogleInfrastructure.aspx 
! 
MIT Media Lab 
“Social Information Filtering for Music Recommendation” – Pattie Maes 
pubs.media.mit.edu/pubs/papers/32paper.ps 
ted.com/speakers/pattie_maes.html 
16
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
circa 2002: 
mitigate risk of large distributed workloads lost 
due to disk failures on commodity hardware… 
Google File System 
Sanjay Ghemawat, Howard Gobioff, Shun-Tak Leung 
research.google.com/archive/gfs.html 
! 
MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters 
Jeffrey Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat 
research.google.com/archive/mapreduce.html 
17
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
Photo from John Wilkes’ keynote talk @ #MesosCon 2014 
18
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
2002 
2004 
MapReduce paper 
2002 
MapReduce @ Google 
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 
2006 
Hadoop @ Yahoo! 
2014 
Apache Spark top-level 
2010 
Spark paper 
2008 
Hadoop Summit 
19
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
MapReduce 
Pregel Giraph 
Dremel Drill 
S4 Storm 
F1 
MillWheel 
General Batch Processing Specialized Systems: 
Impala 
GraphLab 
iterative, interactive, streaming, graph, etc. 
Tez 
MR doesn’t compose well for large applications, 
and so specialized systems emerged as workarounds 
20
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
circa 2010: 
a unified engine for enterprise data workflows, 
based on commodity hardware a decade later… 
Spark: Cluster Computing with Working Sets 
Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, 
Michael Franklin, Scott Shenker, Ion Stoica 
people.csail.mit.edu/matei/papers/2010/hotcloud_spark.pdf 
! 
Resilient Distributed Datasets: A Fault-Tolerant Abstraction for 
In-Memory Cluster Computing 
Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Tathagata Das, Ankur Dave, 
Justin Ma, Murphy McCauley, Michael Franklin, Scott Shenker, Ion Stoica 
usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi12/nsdi12-final138.pdf 
21
A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 
In addition to simple map and reduce operations, 
Spark supports SQL queries, streaming data, and 
complex analytics such as machine learning and 
graph algorithms out-of-the-box. 
Better yet, combine these capabilities seamlessly 
into integrated workflows… 
22
A Brief History: Key distinctions for Spark vs. MapReduce 
• generalized patterns 
⇒ unified engine for many use cases 
• lazy evaluation of the lineage graph 
⇒ reduces wait states, better pipelining 
• generational differences in hardware 
⇒ off-heap use of large memory spaces 
• functional programming / ease of use 
⇒ reduction in cost to maintain large apps 
• lower overhead for starting jobs 
• less expensive shuffles 
23
TL;DR: Generational trade-offs for handling Big Compute 
Cheap 
Memory 
Cheap 
Storage 
Cheap 
Network 
recompute 
replicate 
reference 
(RDD) 
(DFS) 
(URI) 
24
Spark Deconstructed
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// load error messages from a log into memory! 
// then interactively search for various patterns! 
// https://gist.github.com/ceteri/8ae5b9509a08c08a1132! 
! 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 
26
Driver 
Worker 
Worker 
Worker 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
We start with Spark running on a cluster… 
submitting code to be evaluated on it: 
27
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// discussing action 2! 
the other part 
messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 
28
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
At this point, take a look at the transformed 
RDD operator graph: 
scala> messages.toDebugString! 
res5: String = ! 
MappedRDD[4] at map at <console>:16 (3 partitions)! 
MappedRDD[3] at map at <console>:16 (3 partitions)! 
FilteredRDD[2] at filter at <console>:14 (3 partitions)! 
MappedRDD[1] at textFile at <console>:12 (3 partitions)! 
HadoopRDD[0] at textFile at <console>:12 (3 partitions) 
29
Driver 
Worker 
Worker 
Worker 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 
30
Driver 
Worker 
Worker 
block 1 
Worker 
block 2 
block 3 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 
31
Driver 
Worker 
Worker 
block 1 
Worker 
block 2 
block 3 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 
32
Driver 
Worker 
Worker 
block 1 
Worker 
block 2 
block 3 
read 
HDFS 
block 
read 
HDFS 
block 
read 
HDFS 
block 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 
33
Driver 
cache 1 
Worker 
Worker 
block 1 
Worker 
block 2 
block 3 
cache 2 
cache 3 
process, 
cache data 
process, 
cache data 
process, 
cache data 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 
34
Driver 
cache 1 
Worker 
Worker 
block 1 
Worker 
block 2 
block 3 
cache 2 
cache 3 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 
35
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 
Driver 
cache 1 
Worker 
Worker 
block 1 
Worker 
block 2 
block 3 
cache 2 
cache 3 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
discussing the other part 
36
Driver 
cache 1 
Worker 
Worker 
block 1 
Worker 
block 2 
block 3 
cache 2 
cache 3 
process 
from cache 
process 
from cache 
process 
from cache 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// discussing transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.the startsWith("other ERROR"))part 
! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains(“mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 
37
Driver 
cache 1 
Worker 
Worker 
block 1 
Worker 
block 2 
block 3 
cache 2 
cache 3 
Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example 
// base RDD! 
val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! 
! 
// discussing transformed RDDs! 
val errors = lines.filter(_.the startsWith("other ERROR"))part 
! 
val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! 
messages.cache()! 
! 
// action 1! 
messages.filter(_.contains(“mysql")).count()! 
! 
// action 2! 
messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 
38
Unifying the Pieces
Unifying the Pieces: Spark SQL 
// http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html! 
! 
val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc)! 
import sqlContext._! 
! 
// define the schema using a case class! 
case class Person(name: String, age: Int)! 
! 
// create an RDD of Person objects and register it as a table! 
val people = sc.textFile("examples/src/main/resources/ 
people.txt").map(_.split(",")).map(p => Person(p(0), p(1).trim.toInt))! 
! 
people.registerAsTempTable("people")! 
! 
// SQL statements can be run using the SQL methods provided by sqlContext! 
val teenagers = sql("SELECT name FROM people WHERE age >= 13 AND age <= 19")! 
! 
// results of SQL queries are SchemaRDDs and support all the ! 
// normal RDD operations…! 
// columns of a row in the result can be accessed by ordinal! 
teenagers.map(t => "Name: " + t(0)).collect().foreach(println) 
40
Unifying the Pieces: Spark Streaming 
// http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/streaming-programming-guide.html! 
! 
import org.apache.spark.streaming._! 
import org.apache.spark.streaming.StreamingContext._! 
! 
// create a StreamingContext with a SparkConf configuration! 
val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(10))! 
! 
// create a DStream that will connect to serverIP:serverPort! 
val lines = ssc.socketTextStream(serverIP, serverPort)! 
! 
// split each line into words! 
val words = lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))! 
! 
// count each word in each batch! 
val pairs = words.map(word => (word, 1))! 
val wordCounts = pairs.reduceByKey(_ + _)! 
! 
// print a few of the counts to the console! 
wordCounts.print()! 
! 
ssc.start() // start the computation! 
ssc.awaitTermination() // wait for the computation to terminate 
41
MLI: An API for Distributed Machine Learning 
Evan Sparks, Ameet Talwalkar, et al. 
International Conference on Data Mining (2013) 
http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.5426 
Unifying the Pieces: MLlib 
// http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/mllib-guide.html! 
! 
val train_data = // RDD of Vector! 
val model = KMeans.train(train_data, k=10)! 
! 
// evaluate the model! 
val test_data = // RDD of Vector! 
test_data.map(t => model.predict(t)).collect().foreach(println)! 
42
Unifying the Pieces: GraphX 
// http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/graphx-programming-guide.html! 
! 
import org.apache.spark.graphx._! 
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD! 
! 
case class Peep(name: String, age: Int)! 
! 
val vertexArray = Array(! 
(1L, Peep("Kim", 23)), (2L, Peep("Pat", 31)),! 
(3L, Peep("Chris", 52)), (4L, Peep("Kelly", 39)),! 
(5L, Peep("Leslie", 45))! 
)! 
val edgeArray = Array(! 
Edge(2L, 1L, 7), Edge(2L, 4L, 2),! 
Edge(3L, 2L, 4), Edge(3L, 5L, 3),! 
Edge(4L, 1L, 1), Edge(5L, 3L, 9)! 
)! 
! 
val vertexRDD: RDD[(Long, Peep)] = sc.parallelize(vertexArray)! 
val edgeRDD: RDD[Edge[Int]] = sc.parallelize(edgeArray)! 
val g: Graph[Peep, Int] = Graph(vertexRDD, edgeRDD)! 
! 
val results = g.triplets.filter(t => t.attr > 7)! 
! 
for (triplet <- results.collect) {! 
println(s"${triplet.srcAttr.name} loves ${triplet.dstAttr.name}")! 
} 
43
Complementary 
Frameworks
Spark Integrations: 
Discover 
Insights 
Clean Up 
Your Data 
Run 
Sophisticated 
Analytics 
Integrate With 
Many Other 
Systems 
Use Lots of Different 
Data Sources 
cloud-based notebooks… ETL… the Hadoop ecosystem… 
widespread use of PyData… advanced analytics in streaming… 
rich custom search… web apps for data APIs… 
low-latency + multi-tenancy… 
45
Spark Integrations: Unified platform for building Big Data pipelines 
Databricks Cloud 
databricks.com/blog/2014/07/14/databricks-cloud-making- 
big-data-easy.html 
youtube.com/watch?v=dJQ5lV5Tldw#t=883 
46
Spark Integrations: The proverbial Hadoop ecosystem 
Spark + Hadoop + HBase + etc. 
mapr.com/products/apache-spark 
vision.cloudera.com/apache-spark-in-the-apache-hadoop-ecosystem/ 
hortonworks.com/hadoop/spark/ 
databricks.com/blog/2014/05/23/pivotal-hadoop-integrates-the- 
full-apache-spark-stack.html 
unified compute 
hadoop ecosystem 
47
Spark Integrations: Leverage widespread use of Python 
Spark + PyData 
spark-summit.org/2014/talk/A-platform-for-large-scale-neuroscience 
cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/PySpark+Internals 
unified compute 
Py Data 
48
Spark Integrations: Advanced analytics for streaming use cases 
Kafka + Spark + Cassandra 
datastax.com/documentation/datastax_enterprise/4.5/ 
datastax_enterprise/spark/sparkIntro.html 
http://helenaedelson.com/?p=991 
github.com/datastax/spark-cassandra-connector 
github.com/dibbhatt/kafka-spark-consumer 
unified compute 
data streams columnar key-value 
49
Spark Integrations: Rich search, immediate insights 
Spark + ElasticSearch 
databricks.com/blog/2014/06/27/application-spotlight-elasticsearch. 
unified compute 
html 
elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/hadoop/current/ 
spark.html 
spark-summit.org/2014/talk/streamlining-search-indexing- 
using-elastic-search-and-spark 
document search 
50
Spark Integrations: Building data APIs with web apps 
Spark + Play 
typesafe.com/blog/apache-spark-and-the-typesafe-reactive- 
platform-a-match-made-in-heaven 
unified compute 
web apps 
51
Spark Integrations: The case for multi-tenancy 
Spark + Mesos 
spark.apache.org/docs/latest/running-on-mesos.html 
+ Mesosphere + Google Cloud Platform 
ceteri.blogspot.com/2014/09/spark-atop-mesos-on-google-cloud.html 
unified compute 
cluster resources 
52
Because 
Use Cases
Because Use Cases: +40 known Streaming production use cases 
54
Spark at Twitter: Evaluation & Lessons Learnt 
Sriram Krishnan 
slideshare.net/krishflix/seattle-spark-meetup-spark- 
at-twitter 
• Spark can be more interactive, efficient than MR 
• Support for iterative algorithms and caching 
• More generic than traditional MapReduce 
• Why is Spark faster than Hadoop MapReduce? 
• Fewer I/O synchronization barriers 
• Less expensive shuffle 
• More complex the DAG, greater the 
performance improvement 
55 
Because Use Cases: Twitter
Using Spark to Ignite Data Analytics 
ebaytechblog.com/2014/05/28/using-spark-to-ignite- 
data-analytics/ 
56 
Because Use Cases: eBay/PayPal
Hadoop and Spark Join Forces in Yahoo 
Andy Feng 
spark-summit.org/talk/feng-hadoop-and-spark-join- 
forces-at-yahoo/ 
57 
Because Use Cases: Yahoo!
Because Use Cases: Stratio 
Stratio Streaming: a new approach to 
Spark Streaming 
David Morales, Oscar Mendez 
2014-06-30 
spark-summit.org/2014/talk/stratio-streaming- 
a-new-approach-to-spark-streaming 
• Stratio Streaming is the union of a real-time 
messaging bus with a complex event processing 
engine using Spark Streaming 
• allows the creation of streams and queries on the fly 
• paired with Siddhi CEP engine and Apache Kafka 
• added global features to the engine such as auditing 
58 
and statistics
Because Use Cases: Ooyala 
Productionizing a 24/7 Spark Streaming 
service on YARN 
Issac Buenrostro, Arup Malakar 
2014-06-30 
spark-summit.org/2014/talk/ 
productionizing-a-247-spark-streaming-service- 
on-yarn 
• state-of-the-art ingestion pipeline, processing over 
two billion video events a day 
• how do you ensure 24/7 availability and fault 
tolerance? 
• what are the best practices for Spark Streaming and 
its integration with Kafka and YARN? 
• how do you monitor and instrument the various 
59 
stages of the pipeline?
Collaborative Filtering with Spark 
Chris Johnson 
slideshare.net/MrChrisJohnson/collaborative-filtering- 
with-spark 
• collab filter (ALS) for music recommendation 
• Hadoop suffers from I/O overhead 
• show a progression of code rewrites, converting 
a Hadoop-based app into efficient use of Spark 
60 
Because Use Cases: Spotify
Because Use Cases: Sharethrough 
Sharethrough Uses Spark Streaming to 
Optimize Bidding in Real Time 
Russell Cardullo, Michael Ruggier 
2014-03-25 
databricks.com/blog/2014/03/25/ 
sharethrough-and-spark-streaming.html 
• the profile of a 24 x 7 streaming app is different than 
an hourly batch job… 
• take time to validate output against the input… 
• confirm that supporting objects are being serialized… 
• the output of your Spark Streaming job is only as 
reliable as the queue that feeds Spark… 
• monoids… 
61
Because Use Cases: Guavus 
Guavus Embeds Apache Spark 
into its Operational Intelligence Platform 
Deployed at the World’s Largest Telcos 
Eric Carr 
2014-09-25 
databricks.com/blog/2014/09/25/guavus-embeds-apache-spark-into- 
its-operational-intelligence-platform-deployed-at-the-worlds- 
largest-telcos.html 
• 4 of 5 top mobile network operators, 3 of 5 top 
Internet backbone providers, 80% MSOs in NorAm 
• analyzing 50% of US mobile data traffic, +2.5 PB/day 
• latency is critical for resolving operational issues 
before they cascade: 2.5 MM transactions per second 
• “analyze first” not “store first ask questions later” 
62
Why Spark is the Next Top (Compute) Model 
Dean Wampler 
slideshare.net/deanwampler/spark-the-next-top- 
compute-model 
• Hadoop: most algorithms are much harder to 
implement in this restrictive map-then-reduce 
model 
• Spark: fine-grained “combinators” for 
composing algorithms 
• slide #67, any questions? 
63 
Because Use Cases: Typesafe
Installing the Cassandra / Spark OSS Stack 
Al Tobey 
tobert.github.io/post/2014-07-15-installing-cassandra- 
spark-stack.html 
• install+config for Cassandra and Spark together 
• spark-cassandra-connector integration 
• examples show a Spark shell that can access 
tables in Cassandra as RDDs with types pre-mapped 
and ready to go 
64 
Because Use Cases: DataStax
One platform for all: real-time, near-real-time, 
and offline video analytics on Spark 
Davis Shepherd, Xi Liu 
spark-summit.org/talk/one-platform-for-all-real- 
time-near-real-time-and-offline-video-analytics- 
on-spark 
65 
Because Use Cases: Conviva
Demos
Demos, as time permits: 
Brand new Python support for Streaming in 1.2 
github.com/apache/spark/tree/master/examples/src/main/ 
python/streaming 
Twitter Streaming Language Classifier 
databricks.gitbooks.io/databricks-spark-reference-applications/ 
content/twitter_classifier/README.html 
67
Demo: PySpark Streaming Network Word Count 
import sys! 
from pyspark import SparkContext! 
from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext! 
! 
sc = SparkContext(appName="PyStreamNWC", master="local[*]")! 
ssc = StreamingContext(sc, Seconds(5))! 
! 
lines = ssc.socketTextStream(sys.argv[1], int(sys.argv[2]))! 
! 
counts = lines.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(" ")) ! 
.map(lambda word: (word, 1)) ! 
.reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a+b)! 
! 
counts.pprint()! 
! 
ssc.start()! 
ssc.awaitTermination() 
68
Resources
certification: 
Apache Spark developer certificate program 
• http://oreilly.com/go/sparkcert 
• defined by Spark experts @Databricks 
• assessed by O’Reilly Media 
• establishes the bar for Spark expertise
MOOCs: 
Anthony Joseph 
UC Berkeley 
begins 2015-02-23 
edx.org/course/uc-berkeleyx/uc-berkeleyx- 
cs100-1x-introduction- 
big-6181 
Ameet Talwalkar 
UCLA 
begins 2015-04-14 
edx.org/course/uc-berkeleyx/ 
uc-berkeleyx-cs190-1x-scalable- 
machine-6066
community: 
spark.apache.org/community.html 
events worldwide: goo.gl/2YqJZK 
! 
video+preso archives: spark-summit.org 
resources: databricks.com/spark-training-resources 
workshops: databricks.com/spark-training
Experts in Solving Your Real-Time Analytic Challenges 
Apache Spark Certified Training Partner with Databricks 
http://www.In metistream.Partnership com/ 
http://databricks.com/spark-with training#Databricks 
itas 
Chiny Driscoll | MetiStream Founder & CEO | chiny@metistream.com | 703.626.0129 
Donna-M. Fernandez | VP of Operations & Services | donna@metistream.com | 
703.201.0605 
73
http://spark-summit.org/ 
74
books: 
Fast Data Processing 
with Spark 
Holden Karau 
Packt (2013) 
shop.oreilly.com/product/ 
9781782167068.do 
Spark in Action 
Chris Fregly 
Manning (2015*) 
sparkinaction.com/ 
Learning Spark 
Holden Karau, 
Andy Konwinski, 
Matei Zaharia 
O’Reilly (2015*) 
shop.oreilly.com/product/ 
0636920028512.do
events: 
Data Day Texas 
Austin, Jan 10 
datadaytexas.com 
Strata CA 
San Jose, Feb 18-20 
strataconf.com/strata2015 
Spark Summit East 
NYC, Mar 18-19 
spark-summit.org/east 
Strata EU 
London, May 5-7 
strataconf.com/big-data-conference-uk-2015 
Spark Summit 2015 
SF, Jun 15-17 
spark-summit.org
presenter: 
monthly newsletter for updates, 
events, conf summaries, etc.: 
liber118.com/pxn/ 
Just Enough Math 
O’Reilly, 2014 
justenoughmath.com 
preview: youtu.be/TQ58cWgdCpA 
Enterprise Data Workflows 
with Cascading 
O’Reilly, 2013 
shop.oreilly.com/product/ 
0636920028536.do

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How Apache Spark Fits into the Big Data Landscape

  • 1. How Apache Spark fits into the Big Data landscape Washington DC Area Spark Interactive 2014-12-02 meetup.com/Washington-DC-Area- Spark-Interactive/events/217858832/ Paco Nathan @pacoid
  • 3. What is Spark? Developed in 2009 at UC Berkeley AMPLab, then open sourced in 2010, Spark has since become one of the largest OSS communities in big data, with over 200 contributors in 50+ organizations spark.apache.org “Organizations that are looking at big data challenges – including collection, ETL, storage, exploration and analytics – should consider Spark for its in-memory performance and the breadth of its model. It supports advanced analytics solutions on Hadoop clusters, including the iterative model required for machine learning and graph analysis.” Gartner, Advanced Analytics and Data Science (2014) 3
  • 5. What is Spark? Spark Core is the general execution engine for the Spark platform that other functionality is built atop: ! • in-memory computing capabilities deliver speed • general execution model supports wide variety of use cases • ease of development – native APIs in Java, Scala, Python (+ SQL, Clojure, R) 5
  • 6. What is Spark? WordCount in 3 lines of Spark WordCount in 50+ lines of Java MR 6
  • 7. TL;DR: Smashing The Previous Petabyte Sort Record databricks.com/blog/2014/11/05/spark-officially-sets- a-new-record-in-large-scale-sorting.html 7
  • 8. Spark is one of the most active Apache projects ohloh.net/orgs/apache 8 TL;DR: Sustained Exponential Growth
  • 9. TL;DR: Spark Just Passed Hadoop in Popularity on Web datanami.com/2014/11/21/spark-just-passed-hadoop- popularity-web-heres/ 9 In October Apache Spark (blue line) passed Apache Hadoop (red line) in popularity according to Google Trends
  • 10. TL;DR: Spark Expertise Tops Median Salaries within Big Data oreilly.com/data/free/2014-data-science-salary- survey.csp 10
  • 11. TL;DR: Spark Training Demand Spikes at Industry Conferences twitter.com/CjBayesian/status/522912893927710720 twitter.com/merv/status/513364842871156736 11 industry conf event date Spark training reach as portion of conf Strata NY 2014-10-15 8% Strata EU 2014-11-19 25%
  • 13. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data Theory, eight decades ago: what can be computed? Haskell Curry haskell.org Alonso Church wikipedia.org Praxis, four decades ago: algebra for applicative systems John Backus acm.org David Turner wikipedia.org Reality, two decades ago: machine data from web apps Pattie Maes MIT Media Lab 13
  • 14. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data circa late 1990s: explosive growth e-commerce and machine data implied that workloads could not fit on a single computer anymore… notable firms led the shift to horizontal scale-out on clusters of commodity hardware, especially for machine learning use cases at scale 14
  • 15. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data Stakeholder Customers RDBMS SQL Query result sets recommenders + classifiers Web Apps customer transactions Algorithmic Modeling Logs event history aggregation dashboards Product Engineering UX DW ETL Middleware models servlets 15
  • 16. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data Amazon “Early Amazon: Splitting the website” – Greg Linden glinden.blogspot.com/2006/02/early-amazon-splitting- website.html ! eBay “The eBay Architecture” – Randy Shoup, Dan Pritchett addsimplicity.com/adding_simplicity_an_engi/ 2006/11/you_scaled_your.html addsimplicity.com.nyud.net:8080/downloads/ eBaySDForum2006-11-29.pdf ! Inktomi (YHOO Search) “Inktomi’s Wild Ride” – Erik Brewer (0:05:31 ff) youtu.be/E91oEn1bnXM ! Google “Underneath the Covers at Google” – Jeff Dean (0:06:54 ff) youtu.be/qsan-GQaeyk perspectives.mvdirona.com/2008/06/11/ JeffDeanOnGoogleInfrastructure.aspx ! MIT Media Lab “Social Information Filtering for Music Recommendation” – Pattie Maes pubs.media.mit.edu/pubs/papers/32paper.ps ted.com/speakers/pattie_maes.html 16
  • 17. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data circa 2002: mitigate risk of large distributed workloads lost due to disk failures on commodity hardware… Google File System Sanjay Ghemawat, Howard Gobioff, Shun-Tak Leung research.google.com/archive/gfs.html ! MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters Jeffrey Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat research.google.com/archive/mapreduce.html 17
  • 18. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data Photo from John Wilkes’ keynote talk @ #MesosCon 2014 18
  • 19. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data 2002 2004 MapReduce paper 2002 MapReduce @ Google 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2006 Hadoop @ Yahoo! 2014 Apache Spark top-level 2010 Spark paper 2008 Hadoop Summit 19
  • 20. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data MapReduce Pregel Giraph Dremel Drill S4 Storm F1 MillWheel General Batch Processing Specialized Systems: Impala GraphLab iterative, interactive, streaming, graph, etc. Tez MR doesn’t compose well for large applications, and so specialized systems emerged as workarounds 20
  • 21. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data circa 2010: a unified engine for enterprise data workflows, based on commodity hardware a decade later… Spark: Cluster Computing with Working Sets Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Michael Franklin, Scott Shenker, Ion Stoica people.csail.mit.edu/matei/papers/2010/hotcloud_spark.pdf ! Resilient Distributed Datasets: A Fault-Tolerant Abstraction for In-Memory Cluster Computing Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Tathagata Das, Ankur Dave, Justin Ma, Murphy McCauley, Michael Franklin, Scott Shenker, Ion Stoica usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi12/nsdi12-final138.pdf 21
  • 22. A Brief History: Functional Programming for Big Data In addition to simple map and reduce operations, Spark supports SQL queries, streaming data, and complex analytics such as machine learning and graph algorithms out-of-the-box. Better yet, combine these capabilities seamlessly into integrated workflows… 22
  • 23. A Brief History: Key distinctions for Spark vs. MapReduce • generalized patterns ⇒ unified engine for many use cases • lazy evaluation of the lineage graph ⇒ reduces wait states, better pipelining • generational differences in hardware ⇒ off-heap use of large memory spaces • functional programming / ease of use ⇒ reduction in cost to maintain large apps • lower overhead for starting jobs • less expensive shuffles 23
  • 24. TL;DR: Generational trade-offs for handling Big Compute Cheap Memory Cheap Storage Cheap Network recompute replicate reference (RDD) (DFS) (URI) 24
  • 26. Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // load error messages from a log into memory! // then interactively search for various patterns! // https://gist.github.com/ceteri/8ae5b9509a08c08a1132! ! // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 26
  • 27. Driver Worker Worker Worker Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example We start with Spark running on a cluster… submitting code to be evaluated on it: 27
  • 28. Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // discussing action 2! the other part messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 28
  • 29. Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example At this point, take a look at the transformed RDD operator graph: scala> messages.toDebugString! res5: String = ! MappedRDD[4] at map at <console>:16 (3 partitions)! MappedRDD[3] at map at <console>:16 (3 partitions)! FilteredRDD[2] at filter at <console>:14 (3 partitions)! MappedRDD[1] at textFile at <console>:12 (3 partitions)! HadoopRDD[0] at textFile at <console>:12 (3 partitions) 29
  • 30. Driver Worker Worker Worker Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 30
  • 31. Driver Worker Worker block 1 Worker block 2 block 3 Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 31
  • 32. Driver Worker Worker block 1 Worker block 2 block 3 Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 32
  • 33. Driver Worker Worker block 1 Worker block 2 block 3 read HDFS block read HDFS block read HDFS block Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 33
  • 34. Driver cache 1 Worker Worker block 1 Worker block 2 block 3 cache 2 cache 3 process, cache data process, cache data process, cache data Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 34
  • 35. Driver cache 1 Worker Worker block 1 Worker block 2 block 3 cache 2 cache 3 Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! medssaigsesc.fuilstesr(i_n.cognt atinhs(e"ph po")t).hcoeuntr() part 35
  • 36. // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.startsWith("ERROR"))! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains("mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() Driver cache 1 Worker Worker block 1 Worker block 2 block 3 cache 2 cache 3 Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example discussing the other part 36
  • 37. Driver cache 1 Worker Worker block 1 Worker block 2 block 3 cache 2 cache 3 process from cache process from cache process from cache Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // discussing transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.the startsWith("other ERROR"))part ! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains(“mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 37
  • 38. Driver cache 1 Worker Worker block 1 Worker block 2 block 3 cache 2 cache 3 Spark Deconstructed: Log Mining Example // base RDD! val lines = sc.textFile("hdfs://...")! ! // discussing transformed RDDs! val errors = lines.filter(_.the startsWith("other ERROR"))part ! val messages = errors.map(_.split("t")).map(r => r(1))! messages.cache()! ! // action 1! messages.filter(_.contains(“mysql")).count()! ! // action 2! messages.filter(_.contains("php")).count() 38
  • 40. Unifying the Pieces: Spark SQL // http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html! ! val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc)! import sqlContext._! ! // define the schema using a case class! case class Person(name: String, age: Int)! ! // create an RDD of Person objects and register it as a table! val people = sc.textFile("examples/src/main/resources/ people.txt").map(_.split(",")).map(p => Person(p(0), p(1).trim.toInt))! ! people.registerAsTempTable("people")! ! // SQL statements can be run using the SQL methods provided by sqlContext! val teenagers = sql("SELECT name FROM people WHERE age >= 13 AND age <= 19")! ! // results of SQL queries are SchemaRDDs and support all the ! // normal RDD operations…! // columns of a row in the result can be accessed by ordinal! teenagers.map(t => "Name: " + t(0)).collect().foreach(println) 40
  • 41. Unifying the Pieces: Spark Streaming // http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/streaming-programming-guide.html! ! import org.apache.spark.streaming._! import org.apache.spark.streaming.StreamingContext._! ! // create a StreamingContext with a SparkConf configuration! val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkConf, Seconds(10))! ! // create a DStream that will connect to serverIP:serverPort! val lines = ssc.socketTextStream(serverIP, serverPort)! ! // split each line into words! val words = lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))! ! // count each word in each batch! val pairs = words.map(word => (word, 1))! val wordCounts = pairs.reduceByKey(_ + _)! ! // print a few of the counts to the console! wordCounts.print()! ! ssc.start() // start the computation! ssc.awaitTermination() // wait for the computation to terminate 41
  • 42. MLI: An API for Distributed Machine Learning Evan Sparks, Ameet Talwalkar, et al. International Conference on Data Mining (2013) http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.5426 Unifying the Pieces: MLlib // http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/mllib-guide.html! ! val train_data = // RDD of Vector! val model = KMeans.train(train_data, k=10)! ! // evaluate the model! val test_data = // RDD of Vector! test_data.map(t => model.predict(t)).collect().foreach(println)! 42
  • 43. Unifying the Pieces: GraphX // http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/graphx-programming-guide.html! ! import org.apache.spark.graphx._! import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD! ! case class Peep(name: String, age: Int)! ! val vertexArray = Array(! (1L, Peep("Kim", 23)), (2L, Peep("Pat", 31)),! (3L, Peep("Chris", 52)), (4L, Peep("Kelly", 39)),! (5L, Peep("Leslie", 45))! )! val edgeArray = Array(! Edge(2L, 1L, 7), Edge(2L, 4L, 2),! Edge(3L, 2L, 4), Edge(3L, 5L, 3),! Edge(4L, 1L, 1), Edge(5L, 3L, 9)! )! ! val vertexRDD: RDD[(Long, Peep)] = sc.parallelize(vertexArray)! val edgeRDD: RDD[Edge[Int]] = sc.parallelize(edgeArray)! val g: Graph[Peep, Int] = Graph(vertexRDD, edgeRDD)! ! val results = g.triplets.filter(t => t.attr > 7)! ! for (triplet <- results.collect) {! println(s"${triplet.srcAttr.name} loves ${triplet.dstAttr.name}")! } 43
  • 45. Spark Integrations: Discover Insights Clean Up Your Data Run Sophisticated Analytics Integrate With Many Other Systems Use Lots of Different Data Sources cloud-based notebooks… ETL… the Hadoop ecosystem… widespread use of PyData… advanced analytics in streaming… rich custom search… web apps for data APIs… low-latency + multi-tenancy… 45
  • 46. Spark Integrations: Unified platform for building Big Data pipelines Databricks Cloud databricks.com/blog/2014/07/14/databricks-cloud-making- big-data-easy.html youtube.com/watch?v=dJQ5lV5Tldw#t=883 46
  • 47. Spark Integrations: The proverbial Hadoop ecosystem Spark + Hadoop + HBase + etc. mapr.com/products/apache-spark vision.cloudera.com/apache-spark-in-the-apache-hadoop-ecosystem/ hortonworks.com/hadoop/spark/ databricks.com/blog/2014/05/23/pivotal-hadoop-integrates-the- full-apache-spark-stack.html unified compute hadoop ecosystem 47
  • 48. Spark Integrations: Leverage widespread use of Python Spark + PyData spark-summit.org/2014/talk/A-platform-for-large-scale-neuroscience cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/PySpark+Internals unified compute Py Data 48
  • 49. Spark Integrations: Advanced analytics for streaming use cases Kafka + Spark + Cassandra datastax.com/documentation/datastax_enterprise/4.5/ datastax_enterprise/spark/sparkIntro.html http://helenaedelson.com/?p=991 github.com/datastax/spark-cassandra-connector github.com/dibbhatt/kafka-spark-consumer unified compute data streams columnar key-value 49
  • 50. Spark Integrations: Rich search, immediate insights Spark + ElasticSearch databricks.com/blog/2014/06/27/application-spotlight-elasticsearch. unified compute html elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/hadoop/current/ spark.html spark-summit.org/2014/talk/streamlining-search-indexing- using-elastic-search-and-spark document search 50
  • 51. Spark Integrations: Building data APIs with web apps Spark + Play typesafe.com/blog/apache-spark-and-the-typesafe-reactive- platform-a-match-made-in-heaven unified compute web apps 51
  • 52. Spark Integrations: The case for multi-tenancy Spark + Mesos spark.apache.org/docs/latest/running-on-mesos.html + Mesosphere + Google Cloud Platform ceteri.blogspot.com/2014/09/spark-atop-mesos-on-google-cloud.html unified compute cluster resources 52
  • 54. Because Use Cases: +40 known Streaming production use cases 54
  • 55. Spark at Twitter: Evaluation & Lessons Learnt Sriram Krishnan slideshare.net/krishflix/seattle-spark-meetup-spark- at-twitter • Spark can be more interactive, efficient than MR • Support for iterative algorithms and caching • More generic than traditional MapReduce • Why is Spark faster than Hadoop MapReduce? • Fewer I/O synchronization barriers • Less expensive shuffle • More complex the DAG, greater the performance improvement 55 Because Use Cases: Twitter
  • 56. Using Spark to Ignite Data Analytics ebaytechblog.com/2014/05/28/using-spark-to-ignite- data-analytics/ 56 Because Use Cases: eBay/PayPal
  • 57. Hadoop and Spark Join Forces in Yahoo Andy Feng spark-summit.org/talk/feng-hadoop-and-spark-join- forces-at-yahoo/ 57 Because Use Cases: Yahoo!
  • 58. Because Use Cases: Stratio Stratio Streaming: a new approach to Spark Streaming David Morales, Oscar Mendez 2014-06-30 spark-summit.org/2014/talk/stratio-streaming- a-new-approach-to-spark-streaming • Stratio Streaming is the union of a real-time messaging bus with a complex event processing engine using Spark Streaming • allows the creation of streams and queries on the fly • paired with Siddhi CEP engine and Apache Kafka • added global features to the engine such as auditing 58 and statistics
  • 59. Because Use Cases: Ooyala Productionizing a 24/7 Spark Streaming service on YARN Issac Buenrostro, Arup Malakar 2014-06-30 spark-summit.org/2014/talk/ productionizing-a-247-spark-streaming-service- on-yarn • state-of-the-art ingestion pipeline, processing over two billion video events a day • how do you ensure 24/7 availability and fault tolerance? • what are the best practices for Spark Streaming and its integration with Kafka and YARN? • how do you monitor and instrument the various 59 stages of the pipeline?
  • 60. Collaborative Filtering with Spark Chris Johnson slideshare.net/MrChrisJohnson/collaborative-filtering- with-spark • collab filter (ALS) for music recommendation • Hadoop suffers from I/O overhead • show a progression of code rewrites, converting a Hadoop-based app into efficient use of Spark 60 Because Use Cases: Spotify
  • 61. Because Use Cases: Sharethrough Sharethrough Uses Spark Streaming to Optimize Bidding in Real Time Russell Cardullo, Michael Ruggier 2014-03-25 databricks.com/blog/2014/03/25/ sharethrough-and-spark-streaming.html • the profile of a 24 x 7 streaming app is different than an hourly batch job… • take time to validate output against the input… • confirm that supporting objects are being serialized… • the output of your Spark Streaming job is only as reliable as the queue that feeds Spark… • monoids… 61
  • 62. Because Use Cases: Guavus Guavus Embeds Apache Spark into its Operational Intelligence Platform Deployed at the World’s Largest Telcos Eric Carr 2014-09-25 databricks.com/blog/2014/09/25/guavus-embeds-apache-spark-into- its-operational-intelligence-platform-deployed-at-the-worlds- largest-telcos.html • 4 of 5 top mobile network operators, 3 of 5 top Internet backbone providers, 80% MSOs in NorAm • analyzing 50% of US mobile data traffic, +2.5 PB/day • latency is critical for resolving operational issues before they cascade: 2.5 MM transactions per second • “analyze first” not “store first ask questions later” 62
  • 63. Why Spark is the Next Top (Compute) Model Dean Wampler slideshare.net/deanwampler/spark-the-next-top- compute-model • Hadoop: most algorithms are much harder to implement in this restrictive map-then-reduce model • Spark: fine-grained “combinators” for composing algorithms • slide #67, any questions? 63 Because Use Cases: Typesafe
  • 64. Installing the Cassandra / Spark OSS Stack Al Tobey tobert.github.io/post/2014-07-15-installing-cassandra- spark-stack.html • install+config for Cassandra and Spark together • spark-cassandra-connector integration • examples show a Spark shell that can access tables in Cassandra as RDDs with types pre-mapped and ready to go 64 Because Use Cases: DataStax
  • 65. One platform for all: real-time, near-real-time, and offline video analytics on Spark Davis Shepherd, Xi Liu spark-summit.org/talk/one-platform-for-all-real- time-near-real-time-and-offline-video-analytics- on-spark 65 Because Use Cases: Conviva
  • 66. Demos
  • 67. Demos, as time permits: Brand new Python support for Streaming in 1.2 github.com/apache/spark/tree/master/examples/src/main/ python/streaming Twitter Streaming Language Classifier databricks.gitbooks.io/databricks-spark-reference-applications/ content/twitter_classifier/README.html 67
  • 68. Demo: PySpark Streaming Network Word Count import sys! from pyspark import SparkContext! from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext! ! sc = SparkContext(appName="PyStreamNWC", master="local[*]")! ssc = StreamingContext(sc, Seconds(5))! ! lines = ssc.socketTextStream(sys.argv[1], int(sys.argv[2]))! ! counts = lines.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(" ")) ! .map(lambda word: (word, 1)) ! .reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a+b)! ! counts.pprint()! ! ssc.start()! ssc.awaitTermination() 68
  • 70. certification: Apache Spark developer certificate program • http://oreilly.com/go/sparkcert • defined by Spark experts @Databricks • assessed by O’Reilly Media • establishes the bar for Spark expertise
  • 71. MOOCs: Anthony Joseph UC Berkeley begins 2015-02-23 edx.org/course/uc-berkeleyx/uc-berkeleyx- cs100-1x-introduction- big-6181 Ameet Talwalkar UCLA begins 2015-04-14 edx.org/course/uc-berkeleyx/ uc-berkeleyx-cs190-1x-scalable- machine-6066
  • 72. community: spark.apache.org/community.html events worldwide: goo.gl/2YqJZK ! video+preso archives: spark-summit.org resources: databricks.com/spark-training-resources workshops: databricks.com/spark-training
  • 73. Experts in Solving Your Real-Time Analytic Challenges Apache Spark Certified Training Partner with Databricks http://www.In metistream.Partnership com/ http://databricks.com/spark-with training#Databricks itas Chiny Driscoll | MetiStream Founder & CEO | chiny@metistream.com | 703.626.0129 Donna-M. Fernandez | VP of Operations & Services | donna@metistream.com | 703.201.0605 73
  • 75. books: Fast Data Processing with Spark Holden Karau Packt (2013) shop.oreilly.com/product/ 9781782167068.do Spark in Action Chris Fregly Manning (2015*) sparkinaction.com/ Learning Spark Holden Karau, Andy Konwinski, Matei Zaharia O’Reilly (2015*) shop.oreilly.com/product/ 0636920028512.do
  • 76. events: Data Day Texas Austin, Jan 10 datadaytexas.com Strata CA San Jose, Feb 18-20 strataconf.com/strata2015 Spark Summit East NYC, Mar 18-19 spark-summit.org/east Strata EU London, May 5-7 strataconf.com/big-data-conference-uk-2015 Spark Summit 2015 SF, Jun 15-17 spark-summit.org
  • 77. presenter: monthly newsletter for updates, events, conf summaries, etc.: liber118.com/pxn/ Just Enough Math O’Reilly, 2014 justenoughmath.com preview: youtu.be/TQ58cWgdCpA Enterprise Data Workflows with Cascading O’Reilly, 2013 shop.oreilly.com/product/ 0636920028536.do