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Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Nuclear Energy is the mother
of all Energy Types!
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Sun is the source of most of the energy
on Earth
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Wind is generated due to:
1- Difference in Pressure
2- Change in density of air (Convection)
3- Earth rotation (most wind have an eastern component)
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Some local effects cause wind too
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Wind Energy Harvesting
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Sailing
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Grinding
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Pumping
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Generating Electricity
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Electric Energy in Egypt
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Source: World Bank
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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• In 2012, Egypt produced 1.64*10^11 kWh of
electric energy (164 Terra Watt Hour)!
• Which gives an average of 18.7 GW.
• In the same year, Renewable resources
(excluding High Dam) produced 1.5*10^9
kWh (mostly wind) (1.5 TWh)!!!
• Which counts for 0.91% of total production
According to World Bank
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Source: World Bank
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
• For regular growth rates, Egypt needs an
increase of production of 5 to 8% annually.
• That translates into the range of 650 to 1000
MW of production annually … Which, in turn,
translates to 2 to 3 GW of production capacity
• For the wind energy of roughly 1.2M$ per
MW, Egypt needs of about 2.4 to 3.6 B$ of
investments in Wind Turbines!!!
Requirements!
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Wind Atlas
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Gulf of Suez
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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Zaafarana
Zaafarana
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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Zoooooooooom
~10.5 km
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
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The dark lines are the shadows of the wind turbines
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
~140 m
These turbines are 800 kW capacity each
Diameter of turbine is 56 m
Tower height 58 m
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Some photos I took in
September 2008
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Towers ready for assembly
The base contains 160m^3
Of reinforced concrete
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
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The crane used to assemble the turbine
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Here is where all the magic lies!
This is more than 2m if height
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Gearbox!!!
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Types of Wind Turbines
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.10
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.13
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.16
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Available Power
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.7
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.28
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.29
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.30
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Environmental Impact
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.32
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.33
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Figure 7.34
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Open Areas for
Innovation
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Offshore Wind Turbines
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Safety and Strength
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Domestic Small Scale Turbines
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Introduction to Wind Energy
Mohammad Tawfik
#WikiCourses
http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
Thank you

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Introduction to Wind Energy

  • 1. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik
  • 2. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Nuclear Energy is the mother of all Energy Types!
  • 3. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Sun is the source of most of the energy on Earth
  • 4. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Wind is generated due to: 1- Difference in Pressure 2- Change in density of air (Convection) 3- Earth rotation (most wind have an eastern component)
  • 5. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Some local effects cause wind too
  • 6. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Wind Energy Harvesting
  • 7. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Sailing
  • 8. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Grinding
  • 9. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Pumping
  • 10. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Generating Electricity
  • 11. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Electric Energy in Egypt
  • 12. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Source: World Bank
  • 13. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com • In 2012, Egypt produced 1.64*10^11 kWh of electric energy (164 Terra Watt Hour)! • Which gives an average of 18.7 GW. • In the same year, Renewable resources (excluding High Dam) produced 1.5*10^9 kWh (mostly wind) (1.5 TWh)!!! • Which counts for 0.91% of total production According to World Bank
  • 14. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Source: World Bank
  • 15. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 16. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com • For regular growth rates, Egypt needs an increase of production of 5 to 8% annually. • That translates into the range of 650 to 1000 MW of production annually … Which, in turn, translates to 2 to 3 GW of production capacity • For the wind energy of roughly 1.2M$ per MW, Egypt needs of about 2.4 to 3.6 B$ of investments in Wind Turbines!!! Requirements!
  • 17. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Wind Atlas
  • 18. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Gulf of Suez
  • 19. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Zaafarana Zaafarana
  • 20. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Zoooooooooom ~10.5 km
  • 21. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com The dark lines are the shadows of the wind turbines
  • 22. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com ~140 m These turbines are 800 kW capacity each Diameter of turbine is 56 m Tower height 58 m
  • 23. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Some photos I took in September 2008
  • 24. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 25. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Towers ready for assembly The base contains 160m^3 Of reinforced concrete
  • 26. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com The crane used to assemble the turbine
  • 27. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Here is where all the magic lies! This is more than 2m if height
  • 28. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Gearbox!!!
  • 29. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Types of Wind Turbines
  • 30. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.10
  • 31. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 32. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 33. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 34. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 35. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.13
  • 36. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 37. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.16
  • 38. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 39. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Available Power
  • 40. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.7
  • 41. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.28
  • 42. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.29
  • 43. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.30
  • 44. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Environmental Impact
  • 45. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.32
  • 46. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.33
  • 47. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Figure 7.34
  • 48. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Open Areas for Innovation
  • 49. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Offshore Wind Turbines
  • 50. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 51. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 52. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Safety and Strength
  • 53. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 54. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 55. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 56. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 57. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Domestic Small Scale Turbines
  • 58. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 59. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 60. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com
  • 61. Introduction to Wind Energy Mohammad Tawfik #WikiCourses http://WikiCourses.WikiSpaces.com Thank you