SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 34
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Acquired Kidney Disease By: Glenda A. Estorba
Diabetic Nephropathy ,[object Object]
Symptoms: ,[object Object]
Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment If you have diabetes with high blood pressure, microalbuminuria or blood test evidence of kidney disease, it is important for you to take a medication from the ACE inhibitor or ARB group.
Glomerulonephritis   ,[object Object],Types and Causes of Glomerulonephritis : ,[object Object],[object Object]
Antibody-mediated - The most common type is called IgA nephropathy. While this can be associated with liver disease, celiac disease or HIV infection, many cases are of unknown cause. ,[object Object],If glomerulonephritis is mild, it may not cause any symptoms. If symptoms appear, they can include swelling around the feet, ankles, lower legs, and eyes, reduced urination and dark urine (due to the presence of red blood cells in the urine).
Expected Duration How long glomerulonephritis lasts depends on its cause and on the severity of kidney damage. When glomerulonephritis follows an infection, the problem usually goes away within weeks to months. In other cases, glomerulonephritis becomes a chronic (long-lasting) condition that lasts for years and eventually can lead to renal failure .
Prevention Most forms of glomerulonephritis cannot be prevented. Once kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis is present, avoiding certain medications (such as ibuprofen, naproxen or other anti-inflammatory drugs) can prevent sudden worsening.
Hydronephrosis :  Hydronephrosis  Classification and external resources Specimen of a kidney that has undergone extensive dilation due to hydronephrosis. Note the extensive atrophy and thinning of the renal cortex. Hydronephrosis  is  distension  and  dilation  of the  renal pelvis  and  calyces , usually caused by  obstruction  of the free flow of  urine  from the  kidney , leading to progressive  atrophy  of the kidney. [1]  In case of  hydroureteronephrosis , there is distention of both the ureter and the renal pelvis and calices.
Signs and Symptoms The signs and symptoms of hydronephrosis depend upon whether the obstruction is  acute  or  chronic , partial or complete,  unilateral  or  bilateral .  Unilateral  hydronephrosis may occur without any symptoms, while acute obstruction can cause intense pain.
Treatment Treatment of hydronephrosis focuses upon the removal of the obstruction and drainage of the urine that has accumulated behind the obstruction. Therefore, the specific treatment depends upon where the obstruction lies, and whether it is acute or  chronic .
Interstitial Nephritis  : ,[object Object],Alternative Names  : ,[object Object],[object Object]
Causes, incidence, and risk factors ,[object Object],The acute form of interstitial nephritis is common. It is most often caused by side effects of certain drugs. This disorder may be more severe and more likely to lead to chronic or permanent  kidney damage  in elderly people.
Symptoms : ,[object Object],Treatment : Treatment focuses on the cause of the problem. Avoiding medications that lead to this condition may relieve the symptoms quickly. Limiting salt (sodium) and fluid in the diet can control swelling and high blood pressure . Also limiting  protein  can help control the buildup of waste products in the blood ( azotemia ) that can lead to acute kidney failure.
Prevention  ,[object Object],What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are made of salts and minerals in the urine that stick together, creating small "pebbles" formed within the kidney or urinary tract. They can be as small as grains of sand or as large as golf balls. Kidney stones are a common cause of blood in the urine and often severe pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin. One in every 20 people develops a kidney stone at some point in their life.
Kidney Stones Causes: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medications-   People taking diuretics (or "water pills") and those who consume excess calcium-containing antacids can increase the amount of calcium in their urine and potentially increase their risk of forming stones.   ,[object Object]
Kidney Stones in Children   : ,[object Object],Symptoms of stones are similar to that of an adult, although the younger the child or infant, the harder it may be to initially understand the complaint. The initial finding in an infant may be a crying and inconsolable baby. Kidney Stones Symptoms and Signs: ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Prevention: While kidney stones and renal colic probably cannot be prevented, the risk of forming a stone can be minimized by avoiding  dehydration . Keeping the urine dilute will not allow the chemical crystals to come out of solution and form the nidus of a stone. Making certain that the urine remains clear and not concentrated (yellow) will help minimize stone formation.
Kidney Tumor  : ,[object Object],Signs & Symptoms of a Kidney Tumor The early stages of a kidney tumor may generate no symptoms at all. As the tumor grows and the condition progresses, the tumor may begin to exhibit symptoms that result mostly from pressure put on other organs and the pain associated with the location of the tumor   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Renal cell carcinoma cell carcinoma  (clear cell) - on right of the image; non-tumour kidney is on the left of the image. Nephrectomy specimen.  Renal cell carcinoma   ( RCC , also known as  hypernephroma ) is a  kidney cancer  that originates in the lining of the  proximal convoluted tubule , the very small tubes in the kidney that filter the blood and remove waste products.
Signs and symptoms: ,[object Object]
Wilms' tumor  Classification and external resources. Wilms' tumor Cut section showing two halves of a nephroblastoma specimen. Note the prominent septa subdividing the sectioned surface and the protrusion of tumor into the renal pelvis, resembling botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma. ternal resources.   Wilms' tumor  or  nephroblastoma  is  cancer  of the  kidneys  that typically occurs in  children , rarely in  adults . Its common name is an  eponym , referring to Dr.  Max  Wilms , the German surgeon (1867–1918) who first described this kind of tumor.
Wilms' tumor is a malignant tumor containing  metanephric   blastema , stromal and epithelial derivatives. Characteristic is the presence of abortive tubules and glomeruli surrounded by a spindled cell stroma. The stroma may include striated  muscle ,  cartilage ,  bone , fat tissue, fibrous tissue. The tumor is compressing the normal kidney parenchyma Wilms' tumors may be separated into 2 prognostic groups based on pathologic characteristics: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment strategy  : Stage I (43% of patients) Stage III (23% of patients) Stage II (23% of patients) Stage IV (10% of patients) Stage V (5% of patients) Stage I-IV Anaplasia
Treatment ,[object Object]
Minimal change disease ,[object Object],Symptoms: The symptoms are  proteinuria  (leakage of protein into the urine) and  edema  ( water retention ).  Nephrotic  syndrome  (NS) is a general term that refers to the loss of protein in the urine, hypercholesterolemia, and edema. Many conditions are categorized as nephrotic syndromes—minimal change disease is unique, because it is the only one lacking any evidence of pathology on light microscopy.
Treatment: ,[object Object]
Kidney failure ,[object Object],Acute renal failure  —  Kidney function stops or is abruptly reduced because of a sudden illness  Chronic renal failure  — Kidney function gradually declines, usually over a period of years. It is most commonly caused by illnesses such as diabetes, uncontrolled high blood pressure or chronic kidney inflammation.
End-stage renal disease —   This also is called end-stage renal failure. This occurs when kidney function has deteriorated to the point that if dialysis treatments do not begin, the person will die   Symptoms : Chronic renal failure and end stage renal disease  Acute renal failure
Prevention : ,[object Object]
Treatment :  ,[object Object],Chronic renal failure  —  People with chronic renal failure are monitored closely with frequent physical examinations, blood pressure checks and blood testing.
Thank you for Listening...

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Diseases of gb & biliary tree final
Diseases of gb & biliary tree finalDiseases of gb & biliary tree final
Diseases of gb & biliary tree finalWondwossen Mengistie
 
Alcoholic liver cirrhosis
Alcoholic liver cirrhosisAlcoholic liver cirrhosis
Alcoholic liver cirrhosissurya720
 
Diseases of liver and gall bladder
Diseases of liver and gall bladderDiseases of liver and gall bladder
Diseases of liver and gall bladderMD Specialclass
 
Diseases of kidney patho lab pics
Diseases of kidney patho lab picsDiseases of kidney patho lab pics
Diseases of kidney patho lab picsMD Specialclass
 
Cfakepathgipart1revised 100406071115 Phpapp01
Cfakepathgipart1revised 100406071115 Phpapp01Cfakepathgipart1revised 100406071115 Phpapp01
Cfakepathgipart1revised 100406071115 Phpapp01MD Specialclass
 
Cholelitiasis and its complications. (lecture vasilevsky v.p.)
Cholelitiasis and its complications. (lecture vasilevsky v.p.)Cholelitiasis and its complications. (lecture vasilevsky v.p.)
Cholelitiasis and its complications. (lecture vasilevsky v.p.)Сяржук Батаеў
 
Liver cirrhosis,sanchez
Liver cirrhosis,sanchezLiver cirrhosis,sanchez
Liver cirrhosis,sanchezEman Mujahed
 
Renal and Ureteric Colic (Concise Emergency Evaluation)
Renal and Ureteric Colic (Concise Emergency Evaluation)Renal and Ureteric Colic (Concise Emergency Evaluation)
Renal and Ureteric Colic (Concise Emergency Evaluation)Dima Lotfie
 
Cholelithiasis & Cholecystitis
Cholelithiasis & CholecystitisCholelithiasis & Cholecystitis
Cholelithiasis & CholecystitisAbhay Rajpoot
 
Gastrointestinal disorders eng_d2-4
Gastrointestinal disorders eng_d2-4Gastrointestinal disorders eng_d2-4
Gastrointestinal disorders eng_d2-4Elena Lvova
 
Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis Ekta Patel
 
Colonorectal ca
Colonorectal caColonorectal ca
Colonorectal caJoel PD
 
Moderate drinking too can cause a miserable liver.
Moderate drinking too can cause a miserable liver.Moderate drinking too can cause a miserable liver.
Moderate drinking too can cause a miserable liver.Jia Maheshwari
 
Pathophysiology of Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
Pathophysiology of Cholecystitis and cholelithiasisPathophysiology of Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
Pathophysiology of Cholecystitis and cholelithiasisJegan Nadar
 
Diseases of the gastrointestinal system
Diseases of the gastrointestinal systemDiseases of the gastrointestinal system
Diseases of the gastrointestinal systemTdudle2
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Diseases of gb & biliary tree final
Diseases of gb & biliary tree finalDiseases of gb & biliary tree final
Diseases of gb & biliary tree final
 
Glomerulonephritis
GlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
 
Kidney failure
Kidney failureKidney failure
Kidney failure
 
Alcoholic liver cirrhosis
Alcoholic liver cirrhosisAlcoholic liver cirrhosis
Alcoholic liver cirrhosis
 
Diseases of liver and gall bladder
Diseases of liver and gall bladderDiseases of liver and gall bladder
Diseases of liver and gall bladder
 
Diseases of kidney patho lab pics
Diseases of kidney patho lab picsDiseases of kidney patho lab pics
Diseases of kidney patho lab pics
 
Cfakepathgipart1revised 100406071115 Phpapp01
Cfakepathgipart1revised 100406071115 Phpapp01Cfakepathgipart1revised 100406071115 Phpapp01
Cfakepathgipart1revised 100406071115 Phpapp01
 
Cholelitiasis and its complications. (lecture vasilevsky v.p.)
Cholelitiasis and its complications. (lecture vasilevsky v.p.)Cholelitiasis and its complications. (lecture vasilevsky v.p.)
Cholelitiasis and its complications. (lecture vasilevsky v.p.)
 
Aisha
AishaAisha
Aisha
 
Liver cirrhosis,sanchez
Liver cirrhosis,sanchezLiver cirrhosis,sanchez
Liver cirrhosis,sanchez
 
Renal and Ureteric Colic (Concise Emergency Evaluation)
Renal and Ureteric Colic (Concise Emergency Evaluation)Renal and Ureteric Colic (Concise Emergency Evaluation)
Renal and Ureteric Colic (Concise Emergency Evaluation)
 
Diabetes
DiabetesDiabetes
Diabetes
 
Gb And Pancreas (1)
Gb And Pancreas (1)Gb And Pancreas (1)
Gb And Pancreas (1)
 
Cholelithiasis & Cholecystitis
Cholelithiasis & CholecystitisCholelithiasis & Cholecystitis
Cholelithiasis & Cholecystitis
 
Gastrointestinal disorders eng_d2-4
Gastrointestinal disorders eng_d2-4Gastrointestinal disorders eng_d2-4
Gastrointestinal disorders eng_d2-4
 
Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
 
Colonorectal ca
Colonorectal caColonorectal ca
Colonorectal ca
 
Moderate drinking too can cause a miserable liver.
Moderate drinking too can cause a miserable liver.Moderate drinking too can cause a miserable liver.
Moderate drinking too can cause a miserable liver.
 
Pathophysiology of Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
Pathophysiology of Cholecystitis and cholelithiasisPathophysiology of Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
Pathophysiology of Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis
 
Diseases of the gastrointestinal system
Diseases of the gastrointestinal systemDiseases of the gastrointestinal system
Diseases of the gastrointestinal system
 

Ähnlich wie Acquired kidney disease glenda

Urinary pathology
Urinary pathologyUrinary pathology
Urinary pathologyMMARTIN274
 
Urinary pathology
Urinary pathologyUrinary pathology
Urinary pathologyMMARTIN274
 
Urinary pathology
Urinary pathologyUrinary pathology
Urinary pathologyMMARTIN274
 
Nephritis
NephritisNephritis
NephritisSUBIN S
 
The Pathology And Phases Of Acute Renal Failure
The Pathology And Phases Of Acute Renal FailureThe Pathology And Phases Of Acute Renal Failure
The Pathology And Phases Of Acute Renal FailureKristi Anderson
 
Acute kidney failure
Acute kidney failureAcute kidney failure
Acute kidney failureAnup Singh
 
Basic in nephrology..
Basic in nephrology..Basic in nephrology..
Basic in nephrology..Nilesh Jadhav
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure azizkhan1995
 
Renal Stone Medical Surgical nursing.pptx
Renal Stone Medical Surgical nursing.pptxRenal Stone Medical Surgical nursing.pptx
Renal Stone Medical Surgical nursing.pptxAbdelrahmanReda27
 
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)Abhay Rajpoot
 
dietary modification of renal disorder
dietary modification of renal disorderdietary modification of renal disorder
dietary modification of renal disorderArooj Attique
 
Nephrotic syndrome (Primary glomerulonephrosis)
Nephrotic syndrome (Primary glomerulonephrosis)Nephrotic syndrome (Primary glomerulonephrosis)
Nephrotic syndrome (Primary glomerulonephrosis)kalyan kumar
 
Kidney Stones Research Papers
Kidney Stones Research PapersKidney Stones Research Papers
Kidney Stones Research PapersTammy Lacy
 

Ähnlich wie Acquired kidney disease glenda (20)

Urinary pathology
Urinary pathologyUrinary pathology
Urinary pathology
 
Urinary pathology
Urinary pathologyUrinary pathology
Urinary pathology
 
Urinary pathology
Urinary pathologyUrinary pathology
Urinary pathology
 
Nephritis
NephritisNephritis
Nephritis
 
Kidney infection or pyelonephritis
Kidney infection or pyelonephritis Kidney infection or pyelonephritis
Kidney infection or pyelonephritis
 
The Pathology And Phases Of Acute Renal Failure
The Pathology And Phases Of Acute Renal FailureThe Pathology And Phases Of Acute Renal Failure
The Pathology And Phases Of Acute Renal Failure
 
Acute kidney failure
Acute kidney failureAcute kidney failure
Acute kidney failure
 
Basic in nephrology..
Basic in nephrology..Basic in nephrology..
Basic in nephrology..
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure
 
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE prolanis.pptx
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE prolanis.pptxCHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE prolanis.pptx
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE prolanis.pptx
 
Renal Stone Medical Surgical nursing.pptx
Renal Stone Medical Surgical nursing.pptxRenal Stone Medical Surgical nursing.pptx
Renal Stone Medical Surgical nursing.pptx
 
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
 
dietary modification of renal disorder
dietary modification of renal disorderdietary modification of renal disorder
dietary modification of renal disorder
 
Nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic syndromeNephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome
 
Nephrotic syndrome (Primary glomerulonephrosis)
Nephrotic syndrome (Primary glomerulonephrosis)Nephrotic syndrome (Primary glomerulonephrosis)
Nephrotic syndrome (Primary glomerulonephrosis)
 
Nephrotic Syndrome .pdf
Nephrotic Syndrome .pdfNephrotic Syndrome .pdf
Nephrotic Syndrome .pdf
 
Kidney Stone.pdf
Kidney Stone.pdfKidney Stone.pdf
Kidney Stone.pdf
 
renal
renalrenal
renal
 
Glomerulonephritis
GlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
 
Kidney Stones Research Papers
Kidney Stones Research PapersKidney Stones Research Papers
Kidney Stones Research Papers
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentXsasf Sfdfasd
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxAditiChauhan701637
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationMJDuyan
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxSaurabhParmar42
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptxmary850239
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
 
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx3.21.24  The Origins of Black Power.pptx
3.21.24 The Origins of Black Power.pptx
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 

Acquired kidney disease glenda

  • 1. Acquired Kidney Disease By: Glenda A. Estorba
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Treatment If you have diabetes with high blood pressure, microalbuminuria or blood test evidence of kidney disease, it is important for you to take a medication from the ACE inhibitor or ARB group.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Expected Duration How long glomerulonephritis lasts depends on its cause and on the severity of kidney damage. When glomerulonephritis follows an infection, the problem usually goes away within weeks to months. In other cases, glomerulonephritis becomes a chronic (long-lasting) condition that lasts for years and eventually can lead to renal failure .
  • 9. Prevention Most forms of glomerulonephritis cannot be prevented. Once kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis is present, avoiding certain medications (such as ibuprofen, naproxen or other anti-inflammatory drugs) can prevent sudden worsening.
  • 10. Hydronephrosis : Hydronephrosis Classification and external resources Specimen of a kidney that has undergone extensive dilation due to hydronephrosis. Note the extensive atrophy and thinning of the renal cortex. Hydronephrosis is distension and dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces , usually caused by obstruction of the free flow of urine from the kidney , leading to progressive atrophy of the kidney. [1] In case of hydroureteronephrosis , there is distention of both the ureter and the renal pelvis and calices.
  • 11. Signs and Symptoms The signs and symptoms of hydronephrosis depend upon whether the obstruction is acute or chronic , partial or complete, unilateral or bilateral . Unilateral hydronephrosis may occur without any symptoms, while acute obstruction can cause intense pain.
  • 12. Treatment Treatment of hydronephrosis focuses upon the removal of the obstruction and drainage of the urine that has accumulated behind the obstruction. Therefore, the specific treatment depends upon where the obstruction lies, and whether it is acute or chronic .
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Renal cell carcinoma cell carcinoma (clear cell) - on right of the image; non-tumour kidney is on the left of the image. Nephrectomy specimen. Renal cell carcinoma ( RCC , also known as hypernephroma ) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule , the very small tubes in the kidney that filter the blood and remove waste products.
  • 23.
  • 24. Wilms' tumor Classification and external resources. Wilms' tumor Cut section showing two halves of a nephroblastoma specimen. Note the prominent septa subdividing the sectioned surface and the protrusion of tumor into the renal pelvis, resembling botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma. ternal resources. Wilms' tumor or nephroblastoma is cancer of the kidneys that typically occurs in children , rarely in adults . Its common name is an eponym , referring to Dr. Max Wilms , the German surgeon (1867–1918) who first described this kind of tumor.
  • 25.
  • 26. Treatment strategy : Stage I (43% of patients) Stage III (23% of patients) Stage II (23% of patients) Stage IV (10% of patients) Stage V (5% of patients) Stage I-IV Anaplasia
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. End-stage renal disease — This also is called end-stage renal failure. This occurs when kidney function has deteriorated to the point that if dialysis treatments do not begin, the person will die Symptoms : Chronic renal failure and end stage renal disease Acute renal failure
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Thank you for Listening...