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UBIQUITOUS
UBICOMP - DAM-FCC-SP16
ANY SUFFICIENT ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGY, IS
UNDISTINGUISHABLE FROM
MAGIC
Arthur C. Clarke
QUOTE
CHARACTERISTICS
WHAT CHARACTERISES A UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING
SYSTEM?
▸It should be embedded in, and be part of the environment
▸It allows the user to focus in the activity at hand, and not the system
▸Its purpose is to serve people
▸Entails interaction with the user
▸Much of its management is done autonomously and people is not aware of it
▸Involves large population of entities that deploy themselves flexibly and
responsibly in its work -such as hardware, software, infrastructure, even a
human
▸It pervades our lives, but remain controllable
QUALITIES
▸Fluid
its structure will vary in the short term and evolve in the long term
▸Purposive
Whether its purpose is expressed vaguely or formally; this is
what explains its actions
▸Autonomous
some of its actions are determined by its purpose and its interactive experience, rather than by invocation from a higher authority.
▸Reflective
a subsystem can report its experience to a higher system (perhaps to a human), to permit intervention or guidance.
▸Trustworthy
it will behave in a dependable manner and will not adversely affect information, other components of the system or people.
▸Sustainable
its components – hardware and software – are designed and built for long-life, efficient and effective maintenance and eventual
decomposition, while its lifetime impact on the environment (including humans and power sources) is appropriate but minimal
▸Efficient
any delays in its performance will be tolerable
▸Scalable
its subsystems will differ in size by many orders of magnitude, yet unmanageable
complexity will be avoided by applying the same principles of design and methods of analysis at each level.
WILL I
DREAM?
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=3OLCZXFUV9C
EXPERIENCE
Understanding how the
user will experience
ubiquitous computing
involves close
relationships with a
range of other
disciplines and has
implications for both the
Engineering and
Theory perspectives.
EXPERIENCE
UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING IS SOMETIMES
CONTEXT-AWARE COMPUTING
▸ Understanding and Representing Human Activities and Context
Human Interaction in Ubiquitous Computing
Interaction with Environments
Interaction through Environments
Interaction Techniques
Designing Environments
Design Approaches
Design for Diverse and Evolving User Needs
Richer Usability Principles and Measures
New Forms of Evaluation
Social, Business and Ethical Issues
Privacy, Trust and Accountability
Deployment, Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Ethics and Research
EXAMPLE
MOBILITY SUPPORT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tvej1QhzYS0
EXAMPLE
NESPRESSO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6-0IGZPUKc
EXAMPLE
PIZZA HUT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ki3EI6yGts
TASK I - DUE DATE JAN 22
NOT AN ESSAY
HOW WILL PEOPLE RELATE TO FUTURE UBIQUITOUS
COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS, AND HOW CAN WE BEST
SUPPORT THEIR DESIGN? WHAT SENSE WILL PEOPLE
MAKE OF A WORLD WITH A MASSIVE NUMBER OF
UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING ELEMENTS? HOW SHOULD
THESE ELEMENTS PRESENT THEMSELVES TO
PEOPLE? HOW MIGHT WE EXPLOIT THE CAPABILITIES
SUGGESTED BY UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING
ENVIRONMENTS AND WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS
FOR THE SOCIETY WE LIVE IN?
UKCRC, 2006
Ubiquitous Computing: Experience, Design and Science
based on
MPA
DAM-FCC-SP16

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Ubicomp Experience

  • 2. ANY SUFFICIENT ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, IS UNDISTINGUISHABLE FROM MAGIC Arthur C. Clarke QUOTE
  • 3. CHARACTERISTICS WHAT CHARACTERISES A UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING SYSTEM? ▸It should be embedded in, and be part of the environment ▸It allows the user to focus in the activity at hand, and not the system ▸Its purpose is to serve people ▸Entails interaction with the user ▸Much of its management is done autonomously and people is not aware of it ▸Involves large population of entities that deploy themselves flexibly and responsibly in its work -such as hardware, software, infrastructure, even a human ▸It pervades our lives, but remain controllable
  • 4. QUALITIES ▸Fluid its structure will vary in the short term and evolve in the long term ▸Purposive Whether its purpose is expressed vaguely or formally; this is what explains its actions ▸Autonomous some of its actions are determined by its purpose and its interactive experience, rather than by invocation from a higher authority. ▸Reflective a subsystem can report its experience to a higher system (perhaps to a human), to permit intervention or guidance. ▸Trustworthy it will behave in a dependable manner and will not adversely affect information, other components of the system or people. ▸Sustainable its components – hardware and software – are designed and built for long-life, efficient and effective maintenance and eventual decomposition, while its lifetime impact on the environment (including humans and power sources) is appropriate but minimal ▸Efficient any delays in its performance will be tolerable ▸Scalable its subsystems will differ in size by many orders of magnitude, yet unmanageable complexity will be avoided by applying the same principles of design and methods of analysis at each level.
  • 6. EXPERIENCE Understanding how the user will experience ubiquitous computing involves close relationships with a range of other disciplines and has implications for both the Engineering and Theory perspectives.
  • 7. EXPERIENCE UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING IS SOMETIMES CONTEXT-AWARE COMPUTING ▸ Understanding and Representing Human Activities and Context Human Interaction in Ubiquitous Computing Interaction with Environments Interaction through Environments Interaction Techniques Designing Environments Design Approaches Design for Diverse and Evolving User Needs Richer Usability Principles and Measures New Forms of Evaluation Social, Business and Ethical Issues Privacy, Trust and Accountability Deployment, Sustainability and Environmental Impact Ethics and Research
  • 11. TASK I - DUE DATE JAN 22 NOT AN ESSAY HOW WILL PEOPLE RELATE TO FUTURE UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS, AND HOW CAN WE BEST SUPPORT THEIR DESIGN? WHAT SENSE WILL PEOPLE MAKE OF A WORLD WITH A MASSIVE NUMBER OF UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING ELEMENTS? HOW SHOULD THESE ELEMENTS PRESENT THEMSELVES TO PEOPLE? HOW MIGHT WE EXPLOIT THE CAPABILITIES SUGGESTED BY UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS AND WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SOCIETY WE LIVE IN?
  • 12. UKCRC, 2006 Ubiquitous Computing: Experience, Design and Science based on MPA DAM-FCC-SP16