As Invited Speaker at CITA 2019, Kuching Sarawak, 16 July 2019

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Where Are We in The Era
of Industrial Revolution?
Dr. Mazlan Abbas
CITA 2019 @ 16 July 2019

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All the 4THINGS You Need
to Know
• 4 Era of Industrial Revolution
• 4 Barriers of IR 4.0
• 4 Phases of IoT Maturity
• 4 Reasons for a Pilot Trial
• 4 Business Models Transformation
• 4 Levels of Value Pyramid
• 4 Important Areas in IoT Value Chain
• 4 Reasons Why Telcos Have Difficulty to
Embrace IoT
• 4 Traits of the New Generation-IoT

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IoT and IR 4.0 Trends in Malaysia

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BUSINESS SURVIVAL IN 21stCENTURY
• Every 3 to 7 years, organizations need to
reinvent themselves
• According to The Boston Consulting Group -
S&P 500 Companies from 50 years ago –only
19% are still in existence

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Ripples of Technologies

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The 3 Tsunamis of Internet
Fixed Internet Mobile Internet Internet of Things (IOT)

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IOT Statistics
[Source: http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/the-internet-of-things-a-primer/ ]

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Era of Industrial
“Revolution”

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Where Are We In The Industrial Revolution
IR 1.0
(Manual)
IR 2.0
(Electrical)
IR 3.0
(Automation/
Internet)
IR 4.0
(Intelligence)
1.0 3.02.0 4.0

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Virtual
Reality

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Augmented
Reality

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Robotics

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Artificial
Intelligence

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Drones

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Enabling Technologies of Industry 4WRD

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Enabling Technologies of Construction 4.0?

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The Survival Test
Which Industrial Revolution Are We
in Now?

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WHICH INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION IS THIS?

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WHICH INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION IS THIS?

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Education
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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Conference Registration
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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Shopping
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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2.7
Where are we now?

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Barriers of IR 4.0

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Difficulty in coordinating actions
across different organization units
Lack of courage to push radical
transformation
Lack of necessary talent
Lack of business case that justifies
investment in the underlying IR 4.0
architecture
Top Barriers
to IR 4.0

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Comfortable
Need a little Push

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IoT – From Ripple to
Tsunami
Internet of Things

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Why IoT Is At An Inflection Point?
Hardware
is cheap
Connectivity
is pervasive
Moore’s Law
continues
Metcalfe’s Law
”Network
Effects”
Development
is easy

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Phases of IoT
Maturity

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IOT Maturity
Autonomous
OptimizationControl
Monitoring

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MONITORING
Vehicle Tracking

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CONTROL
Security Lock
Immobilizer

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OPTIMISE
Best Route
Safe Fuel
Optimize Engine

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AUTONOMOUS
Self-Cruising
Safe-Sailing

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UBER is Disruptive

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DRIVERLESS TAXI
What’s Next?

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FLYING TAXI
AAV – Autonomous Aerial Vehicle

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Reasons We
Need a Pilot
Trial

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4 Reasons We Need a National Trial
1.0
Technology Maturity
2.0
Market Adoption
3.0
Business Model
4.0
Policy & Regulatory

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Business Models
Transformation

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Technology-Based
Product-Based
Service-Based
Outcome-Based
Transformation Journey

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IoT Creates New Product
- Market Integration
Example

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TRANSPORTATION
Connected cars are a top IoT device. We estimate there will
be over 220M connected cars on the road by 2020.
INSURANCE
A survey has found that 74% of insurance executives
believe the IoT will disrupt insurance within the next five
years. 74% also plan to invest in developing and
implementing IoT strategies by 2016, according to an SMA
Research survey.

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The ABC+S of the Drivers

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Are You A Safe Driver?

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IMAGINETHIS…

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Levels of Value
Pyramid

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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Benefitto
Hum
anity
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
Value is Created by Making Sense of Data

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Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
IOT Platform – Blending IoT Data
Blending Data - Creating New Compound Applications
IoT Platform

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Important Areas
in the IoT Value
Chain

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IoT Value Chain – Where Is The Money?
Device
Provider
Network
Provider
Platform
Provider
Application
Provider
• No. of
devices
• Edge
devices/sens
ors
• Gateways
• System
Integration
• ….
• SIM-Cards
• Fixed Line
• Data
Bundled
packages
• Data Speed
• SMS/MMS
• Dedicated
APN
• Fixed IP
• Voice/Data
• …
• No. of
connected
devices
• Data
streams
• Storage
• API Keys
• Email/SMS
APIs
• Support Type
• ….
• No. of
dashboards
• No. of users
• No. of data
sources
• Consulting
• Types of
Analytics
(Basic/Adva
nced)
• ….

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Smart
Modules
Smart
Objects
Connectivity Platform
S/W Customization/
System Integrator
Application
s
/Analytics
Resellers
/ Channels
Malaysia IoT Ecosystem As of Jan. 17, 2019 @ 10.00 am
R&D/ Universities
© IoT Discussion Group

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