What is the “Smart” in Smart City? Smart Cities – Changes Needed for Malaysia to Achieve This Dream
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What is the “Smart” in
Smart City?
Smart Cities – Changes
Needed for Malaysia to
Achieve This Dream
Dr. Mazlan Abbas
CEO and Co-Founder
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Cities after COVID-19 Pandemic
• People often moved to cities after pandemics because of the
better job opportunities and the higher wages they offered
• Some may trade their city apartments for a house with a backyard
• Fear of density, cafes, bars, restaurants, sports, music events and
subways and trains
• Human interactions will create more fear than joy, and some service
jobs will vanish.
• Accelerating digitalization of retail, the move to a cashless
economy, the shift to remote work and virtual delivery of services
• Exposing the quality of governance and scale of inequalities in our
global cities
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Global Context of Smart City
In the global context, smart cities are used as one of the approaches
to resolve urbanisation issues and improve the quality of life of
societies
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Need for Malaysia Smart City
1. To address urban
challenges arising from
rapid urbanisation
2. To meet national and
global agendas
3. To adopt new global
development trends
4. To promote digital
economy
5. To position Malaysian
cities to be on par with
other cities globally
https://www.easyparkgroup.com/smart-cities-index/
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11 Criteria That Can Influence The
Success Of Smart City Implementation
1. Comprehensive primary and basic infrastructure
2. Connected and modern digital infrastructure
3. Initiatives aligned with the needs of the city
4. Strong political will
5. Engage broad community of innovators
6. Master policies and synergistic partnerships
7. Government data sharing
8. Data and information protection - balance of protection, privacy, transparency
and utility.
9. Low carbon city and green lifestyle
10. Gender empowerment and inclusivity of vulnerable group
11. Community empowerment
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Malaysia Smart
City
Cities that use ICT and
technological
advancement to address
urban issues including:
• to improve quality of life
• promote economic
growth
• develop sustainable and
safe environment
• encourage efficient
urban management
practices
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Malaysia Smart Cities Alliance (MSCA)
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International Advisory
Government Advocacy
Strategic Recommendations Research and Best Practices
Platform for Integration
Sustainable Solutions
MEMBERS
VALUE
ROLE
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MALAYSIA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES
(MyICSC)
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DESCRIPTION
PARTNERS
KEY INITIATIVES FOCUS AREA
PROJECT SCOPE
Global
Partners
Content and Technical Committee Members
Cha
ir
MyICSC Workshop
MyICSC Training
Web portal
Mobile Apps Survey Dashboard
§ To provide 4-tier linkage on Sustainable Cities initiative involving: Global; National;
State/ Economic Corridor; Local Level.
§ To function as a knowledge centre in developing and implementing Sustainable Cities
initiative.
§ To serve as a platform and knowledge hub for the dissemination, knowledge sharing,
alignment and synergising of multiple stakeholders in Sustainable Cities.
§ To showcase lessons learned and recognize success stories on the initiative.
§ To provide awareness and capacity building initiatives in partnership with related
NGOs, Academia, Government, Private Sectors and International Organisations.
§ To share projects information on smart cities locally & internationally
§ A platform to encourage
active sharing of expertise
and new insight.
§ A set of multi-linkages
networking system under
the same interest on
delivering Sustainable Cities
initiative.
§ An environment that facilitates and
accelerate innovation and adoption of
best practice &knowledge on
Sustainable Cities.
Project
Delivery
Partners
Website: http://icsc-my.org
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MALAYSIA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES
(MyICSC)
65
DESCRIPTION
PARTNERS
KEY INITIATIVES FOCUS AREA
PROJECT SCOPE
Global
Partners
Content and Technical Committee Members
Cha
ir
MyICSC Workshop
MyICSC Training
Web portal
Mobile Apps Survey Dashboard
§ To provide 4-tier linkage on Sustainable Cities initiative involving: Global; National;
State/ Economic Corridor; Local Level.
§ To function as a knowledge centre in developing and implementing Sustainable Cities
initiative.
§ To serve as a platform and knowledge hub for the dissemination, knowledge sharing,
alignment and synergising of multiple stakeholders in Sustainable Cities.
§ To showcase lessons learned and recognize success stories on the initiative.
§ To provide awareness and capacity building initiatives in partnership with related
NGOs, Academia, Government, Private Sectors and International Organisations.
§ To share projects information on smart cities locally & internationally
§ A platform to encourage
active sharing of expertise
and new insight.
§ A set of multi-linkages
networking system under
the same interest on
delivering Sustainable Cities
initiative.
§ An environment that facilitates and
accelerate innovation and adoption of
best practice &knowledge on
Sustainable Cities.
Project
Delivery
Partners
Website: http://icsc-my.org
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MyICSC FOUR TIERS LINKAGES
LOCAL
STATE /
ECONOM
IC
CORRIDO
R
NATIONA
L
GLOBAL GEF, GFG, WORLD BANK,
UNIDO
KPKT, KWP, KKR, KHEE, MiGHT,
PlanMalaysia, MAMPU &
SURUHANJAYA TENAGA,
MSCA, Urbanice, MIP
IRDA, PTHM, MELAKA-SCAC
& SSDU
DBKL, DBKU, MBMB, MPHJT,
PERBADANAN PUTRAJAYA,
CYBERVIEW,
MyICSC
Private Sector,
Universities and
Innovation Hubs
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MyICSC ALIGN WITH SDGs
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Stakeholde
r Forum
Smart
Cities
Solutions
Technology
International / Local
Partners
Sustainable
Cities
Gallery
Awareness & Promotion
Initiative
Bulletins / Articles /
Reports Online Training
Strategic
Partners
Public Auditorium Talks
/
Periodic Seminar /
Conference.
Resource
Centre
Library
Ground Survey data
Projects Gallery
Partnership
MyICSC
Global
Linkages
Stakehold
ers
Database/
Contents
Project
Goal 11: Sustainable Cities And Communities
Making cities sustainable means creating career
and business opportunities, safe and affordable
housing, and building resilient societies and
economies. It involves investment in public
transport, creating green public spaces, and
improving urban planning and management in
participatory and inclusive ways.
Goal 17: Partnerships For The Goals
The goals aim to enhance North-South and
South-South cooperation by supporting national
plans to achieve all the targets. Promoting
international trade and helping developing
countries increase their exports is all part of
achieving a universal rules-based and equitable
trading system that is fair and open and benefits
all.
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What is Your Pulse Rate?
IoT solutions can help state and local
governments reduce traffic congestion,
respond more quickly to emergencies,
reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and
serve the citizen more effectively.
Measure the Pulse of Your City
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Ad Hoc ,
Chaotic, VIRAL
SMS
Whatsapp
Facebook
Twitter
Radio TV
Capacity To Hear And Respond
Traditional channels
(web portals, emails,
phone calls etc) and
methods unable to
handle effectively
PEOPLE AUTHORITIES
“Black hole” issue
Mobile App
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Citizen-Centric • Building Trust
Citizen-Centric Data-Driven Decision
Smart Tools Responsive
Cost Effective
Accountable
Transparent
Collaborative
Benefits to Citizens Benefits to Local Councils
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Vision - City Of The Future
Open source and
open data
Make
visible the
invisible
Sensing the city Provide tools for
the citizens to
interpret and
change the
workings of the
city
Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.
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We Build Cities Based on People-Centric Approach (Citizen Engagement Approach)
CROWDSENSING
Get public and private
parties to send reports via
their smartphones.
RANK&DECIDE
Authorities decide
and justify their
next plan of action
BUILDNEXT
SMART
APPLICATIONS
LeverageinnovativeIOT
solutionstosolvethe
painpointsofpublicor
privateorganizations.
INSIGHTS
Big Data Analytics are
performed to get more
useful insights.
Authorities and Key
Management can view
KPIs and SLAs
instantly
ESCALATE&SOLVE
Issues are assigned to proper
field force, measure their
effectiveness and notify the
“reporters” regarding the
status of report.
favoriot APPROACH
BUILDING THE NEXT SMART CITY APPLICATIONS
IDENTIIFY
Collect incident reporting,
identify locations of issues
and assign accordingly
favorsense
favorsense
favorsense favorsense
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Favorsense Mobile
Application
• Favorsense reporting mobile
application
• Report issues to Municipalities.
• Attach photos or other
contextual information to your
report.
• Automatically tagged the
exact location on Google Maps.
• Once submitted, your report is
routed to the relevant city council
for processing.
• Status of reports are up-to-date
– acknowledged or resolved
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Summary - favorsense
Favorsense - is a
CrowdSensing platform
that allows public and
private parties to build
better Communities
and Cities
Crowdsensing Management
Platform (CMP) - Problem
resolution backend system
that eases the workflow in
handling issues
Field Force - The public,
private or communities can
join hands in resolving any
problems.
Insights - Crowdsensing data
are aggregated and decision
making can be made based
on the insights.
favorsense
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Building 3 Types Of Cities
1. ROI-driven
• the aim of rolling out smart city technologies is to generate
income which pays for its deployment and more.
2. Carbon-driven
• The aim here is to reduce the carbon footprint and ideally
become carbon neutral long-term.
3. Vanity-driven
• Finally, “vanity” driven cities are mainly driven by events
where the entire world is watching, and they want to be
perceived as “modern”
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To Overcome 3 Key Challenges
Integrating data from
multiple sources
Automating the
collection of data
Analyzing data to
effectively identify
actionable insights
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Delivering The Whole IOT Puzzle
Internet
Biometric
Ultrasonic
Temp
Humidity
Pressure
Motion
Position
Light
Image
Motor
Switch
Lighting
Valve
Sensors
Actuators
IOT
Platform
Analytics
Applications
WiFi
2G/3G/4G/5G
NB-IoT/LoRA/SIgnFox
An IoT platform connect devices and sensors in real time, process data and
drive big-data analytics in the cloud.
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Data Ownerships
Personal / Household
Private
Public (Open Data)
Commercial Sensor Data
Provider
Open knowledge is what
open data becomes when
it’s:
1. Useful
2. Usable
3. Used
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Gateway
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
IOT Devices
IOT Devices
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
HTTPS
Push/Pull Service
Social Media
Integration
DEVICE CONNECTIVITY (REST, MQTT)
APPLICATION
INTEGRATION
DATA MANAGEMENT
DATA STORE BUSINESS LOGIC
NOTIFICATION
ENGINE
REST API
Custom Reporting
SECURITY
BIG DATA TOOLS
Application
Development
AUTHENTICATION
Data Analytics
REST CoAP
MQTT
REST