Invited Lecture, Oct. 8, 2019, UTeM, Melaka

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IoT and IR 4.0 -
Get Ready for
Jobs That Don’t
Exist Yet
Dr. Mazlan Abbas
FKEKK, UTeM, Oct. 8, 2019
CEO - FAVORIOT

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Ask
Questions
Using sli.do
#IOTUTEM

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All the 4THINGS You Need
to Know
• 4 Era of Industrial Revolution
• 4 Barriers of IR 4.0
• 4 Phases of IoT Maturity
• 4 Reasons for a Pilot Trial
• 4 Levels of Value Pyramid
• 4 Important Areas in IoT Value Chain
• 4 Steps to Build Your IoT Solution

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Kevin Ashton
First Coined
The Term IoT in
1999

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IoT and IR 4.0 Trends in Malaysia

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BUSINESS SURVIVAL IN 21stCENTURY
• Every 3 to 7 years, organizations need to
reinvent themselves
• According to The Boston Consulting Group -
S&P 500 Companies from 50 years ago –only
19% are still in existence

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We Have Changed The Way That We …

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Ripples of Technologies

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The 3 Tsunamis of Internet
Fixed Internet Mobile Internet Internet of Things (IOT)

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What is Internet of Things (IoT)
Sensors Connectivity Middleware
Or
IoT Platform
Applications

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How Many Connected Devices Do You Have?

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IOT Statistics
[Source: http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/the-internet-of-things-a-primer/ ]

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Era of Industrial
“Revolution”

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Where Are We In The Industrial Revolution
IR 1.0
(Manual with
Physical Tools)
IR 2.0
(Electrical)
IR 3.0
(Automation/
Internet)
IR 4.0
(Intelligence)
1.0 3.02.0 4.0

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Virtual
Reality

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Augmented
Reality

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Robotics

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Artificial
Intelligence

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Drones

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Enabling Technologies of Industry 4WRD

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Enabling Technologies of Construction 4.0?

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The Survival Test
Which Industrial Revolution Are We
in Now?

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WHICH INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION IS THIS?

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WHICH INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION IS THIS?

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Education
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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Conference Registration
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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Shopping
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0

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2.7
Where are we now?

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Will Robots
Replace
Our Jobs

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Robots Are Far More Efficient At Doing Repetitive Jobs

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What Makes A Job Susceptible To Automation?

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Engineer

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Medical Practitioners

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Construction Worker

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https://www.bbc.com
/news/technology-
34066941

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Want to
Remain
Relevant in
The Future?

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Barriers of IR 4.0

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Difficulty in coordinating actions
across different organization units
Lack of courage to push radical
transformation
Lack of necessary talent
Lack of business case that justifies
investment in the underlying IR 4.0
architecture
Top Barriers
to IR 4.0

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Comfortable
Need a little Push

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IoT – From Ripple to
Tsunami
Internet of Things

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Why IoT Is At An Inflection Point?
Hardware
is cheap
Connectivity
is pervasive
Moore’s Law
continues
Metcalfe’s Law
”Network
Effects”
Development
is easy

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Phases of IoT
Maturity

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IOT Maturity
Autonomous
OptimizationControl
Monitoring

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MONITORING
Vehicle Tracking

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CONTROL
Security Lock
Immobilizer

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OPTIMISE
Best Route
Safe Fuel
Optimize Engine

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AUTONOMOUSSelf-Cruising
Safe-Sailing

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5 Levels of Automation
[Source: https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/five-levels-of-autonomous-cars/ ]

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MONITORINGVehicle Tracking

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CONTROL
Security Lock
Immobilizer

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OPTIMISEBest Route
Safe Fuel
Optimize Engine

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AUTONOMOUSSelf-Cruising
Safe-Driving

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UBER is Disruptive

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DRIVERLESS TAXI

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FLYING TAXI
AAV – Autonomous Aerial Vehicle

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What Happen If…
What is the Car’s Decision?

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IoT Creates New Product
- Market Integration
Example

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TRANSPORTATION
Connected cars are a top IoT device. We estimate there will
be over 220M connected cars on the road by 2020.
INSURANCE
A survey has found that 74% of insurance executives
believe the IoT will disrupt insurance within the next five
years. 74% also plan to invest in developing and
implementing IoT strategies by 2016, according to an SMA
Research survey.

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The ABC+S of the Drivers

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Are You A Safe Driver?

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IMAGINETHIS…

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Reasons We
Need a Pilot
Trial

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4 Reasons We Need a National Trial
1.0
Technology Maturity
2.0
Market Adoption
3.0
Business Model
4.0
Policy & Regulatory

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Business Models
Transformation

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Technology-Based
Product-Based
Service-Based
Outcome-Based
Transformation Journey

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Levels of Value
Pyramid

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Who
Generate
the Data?

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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Benefitto
Hum
anity
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
Value is Created by Making Sense of Data

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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More
Important
Less
Important
Benefitto
Hum
anity Understanding
Example: Smart Parking
N/A
Empty (0), Full (1)
Who park at this lot?
What kind of vehicle?
Where is the empty
parking lot?
When is the peak
period?
How to implement a tiered
charging?
How to find “overstayed”
vehicles?
Why my parking utilization is
low?

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Smart Parking
Smart Parking
With Sensors
Location of
Parking
Availability
Parking
Utilization
Tiered Pricing
Parking

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Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
IOT Platform – Blending IoT Data
Blending Data - Creating New Compound Applications
IoT Platform

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Important Areas
in the IoT Value
Chain

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IoT Value Chain – Where Is The Money?
Device
Provider
Network
Provider
Platform
Provider
Application
Provider
• No. of
devices
• Edge
devices/sens
ors
• Gateways
• System
Integration
• ….
• SIM-Cards
• Fixed Line
• Data
Bundled
packages
• Data Speed
• SMS/MMS
• Dedicated
APN
• Fixed IP
• Voice/Data
• …
• No. of
connected
devices
• Data
streams
• Storage
• API Keys
• Email/SMS
APIs
• Support Type
• ….
• No. of
dashboards
• No. of users
• No. of data
sources
• Consulting
• Types of
Analytics
(Basic/Adva
nced)
• ….

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Smart
Modules
Smart
Objects
Connectivity Platform
S/W Customization/
System Integrator
Application
s
/Analytics
Resellers
/ Channels
Malaysia IoT Ecosystem As of Jan. 17, 2019 @ 10.00 am
R&D/ Universities
© IoT Discussion Group

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Steps to Build
Your IoT Solution

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4 Steps to Build Your IoT Solutions
1. Define Business Problem
2. Ask the Right Questions and Select the Right Sensors
3. Find the Right IoT Platform – On Premise or Cloud
4. Choose the Right IoT System Integrator

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Gateway
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
IOT Devices
IOT Devices
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
HTTPS
Push/Pull Service
Social
Media
Integration
DEVICE CONNECTIVITY (REST, MQTT)
APPLICATION
INTEGRATION
DATA MANAGEMENT
DATA STORE BUSINESS LOGIC
NOTIFICATION
ENGINE
REST API
Custom
Reporting
SECURITY
BIG DATA TOOLS
Application
Development
AUTHENTICATION
Data Analytics
REST CoAPMQTTREST

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IoT Training System for Universities/Colleges
favoriot
Scientific &
Technical
Product Sdn
Bhd
IOT-1000 Training System http://www.scitech.com.myhttp://www.favoriot.com

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Key Features of FAVORIOT IoT Platform
• Rapid Development
• User-friendly APIs
• Ease of onboarding IoT
Devices
• Scalable platform
• Notification Engine – Email
and SMS
• IoT Support Forum Discussion
Board – Building Community
• Examples – Videos and
Sample Source Codes
• Many new and enhanced
features in Version 2.0
including ability to make
Dashboard Public

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Favoriot IoT Platform Users by Countries

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You Want to Win Prizes?
3 Prizes Worth RM 500 each!
BEGINNER ACCOUNT SUBSCRIPTION FREE for 5 YEARS!
No. 1, No. 10 and No. 20 Registered User WINS!

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http://bit.ly/favoriotplatform2 / Sign up for FREE
FREE IoT Platform

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FORUM
DISCUSSION
IOT TUTORIALS with SOURCE
CODE and VIDEOS

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http://iotworld.co

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https://www.youtube.com/favoriot

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Favoriot Offer 3 Core products
Raqib
Favoriot IoT Middleware
for IoT Developers
Favorsense
for Building Better Communities/Cities
Problem: Health and
safety.
Solution: Smart
wearable for monitoring
the health and safety of
the individual such as
pilgrims, patients, senior
citizens, employees,
tourists, etc
Problem: Difficult to start
learning and building IoT
solutions
Solution: IoT middleware
that helps to rapidly
develop IoT solutions
with easy to use device
management and other
tools
Problem: Difficult to get
feedback from
customer complaints
Solution: Crowdsourcing
using smartphone to
capture issues and
create trouble tickets for
ease of tracking and
solving issues

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Issues of Aging Population
Aging in Place
Living Longer
Loneliness
Emergency
Busy Family

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RAQIB Market and Its Potential
Hajj/Umrah
Senior
Citizens
Employee Outdoor Sports
TravelersPatients
Current Targeted Market Potential Market
*The platform is flexible
and open to integrate
with different smart
wearables or IoT
devices using Open
APIs

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www.favoriot.com
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