2. AGENDA
• Introduction to Internet of Things
– Definition
– Benefits
• IOT Applications
• Introduction to Smart Cities
– Building Your Smart City Solutions
– Challenges
3. TECHNOLOGIESTHATENABLEIOT
Cheap sensors
(50% cheaper)
Cheap bandwidth
(40x cheaper)
Cheap
processing &
smarter
(60x cheaper)
Ubiquitous wireless
coverage
(free wifi)
Big data
(unstructured
data)
IPv6
Smartphones
(personal gateway)
For the Past 10 Years
8. I need to
maintain the
quality of my
goods.
Who is the
intruder?
Can I reduce
my electricity
bill?
Am I healthy?
When is my
next bus?
Where can I
park?
Monitoring of Assets – Typical Everyday
Questions
What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?
THENEEDTOCONNECTASSETS
30. According to Whirlpool, life balancers are young millennial
women who live on an active lifestyle with a family and
career.
Life balancers don't have time to learn how (they're far too
busy) to use their home appliances, they just want
something that works.
31. • Tell what materials your clothes are made from – kinds of detergent, temp, etc
• Weather reports – outdoor or drier
• Visual timeline – time to complete
• Feedback to Whirlpool’s engineers and retailers – maintenance and supply
33. PHOTOFINISH
The new Scan ‘O’ Vision MYRIA
cameras from Omega captured
the photo finishes as runners cross
the line. The camera can take
10,000 digital photos per second.
34. LAPCOUNTER
Swimmers benefited from new underwater
lap counters that helps them keep track of
how much of the race is left. The lap count
would update each time a swimmer
touched the wall—helping them focus on
the race.
35. ARCHERY
New sensors placed under the classic
paper targets. These located the exact
spot where an arrow hit the target within
an accuracy of 0.2 mm, and would
instantly display them on the screen
within one second for spectators.
36. IOTSECURITY
The IoT camera system set in place by Altave Security provided the Rio Olympic security
team with comprehensive coverage of the facilities throughout the Games.
41. OTHEREXAMPLES
• Washroom: Consumables Tracking
– (Hand towels, Soap Dispensers, Air Fresheners, Hand Sanitiser etc). Proximity
sensors on dispensers can monitor consumable levels, and replenish based on
real-time data. This can optimise (and often reduce) the number of checks and
refills carried out by the maintenance team.
• Waste Bin Levels
– Proximity detection sensors can be used to monitor and create a work
schedules when bins need emptying. This provides cleaning efficiency
improvements, as well as better client satisfaction.
• Asset Maintenance
– Condition based maintenance for building assets such as air handler / fan units.
Regular maintenance service checks are manually intensive and costly – often
in hard to access areas that are not convenient to inspect, or hook up to
traditional BMS systems. There is an increased risk to lone workers with ladders
often required for access. Using simple retro-fit vibration/pressure differential
sensors, it is possible to monitor the efficiency of an asset, predict time-to-failure,
and service/replace parts only when necessary.
42. VARIOUSINDUSTRYVERTICALSFORIOT
Manufacturing
35% of manufacturers already use
smart sensors. 10% plan to implement
them within a year, and 8% plan to
implement them within 3 years,
according to PwC
Transportation
Connected cars are a top IoT device.
We estimate there will be over 220M
connected cars on the road by 2020.
Oil,gas,andmining
In five years, it is predicted that 5.4
million IoT devices will be used on oil
extraction sites. BI Intelligence said that
these devices will primarily be internet-
connected sensors used to provide
environmental metrics about
extraction sites.
Insurance
A survey has found that 74% of
insurance executives believe the IoT
will disrupt insurance within the next
five years. 74% also plan to invest in
developing and implementing IoT
strategies by 2016, according to an
SMA Research survey.
[Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]
43. ENVIRONMENTS
Defense
We estimate spending on drones will
reach $8.7B in 2020. In addition, 126K
military robots will be shipped in 2020,
according to Frost & Sullivan.
Agriculture
We estimate 75M IoT devices will be
shipped for agricultural uses in 2020, at
a 20% CAGR. These devices are
primary sensors placed in soil to track
acidity levels, temperature, and
variables that help farmers increase
crop yields.
ConnectedHome
smart meters are already a reality, and
from the 313 million installed in homes
worldwide in 2013, Navigate Research
predicts that number to jump to 1.1
billion by 2022
FoodServices
With the world population on the rise,
IoT will help to keep food production
levels at good pace. BI Intelligence
estimates 75 million IoT device
installations for agricultural uses by
2020, at a 20% CAGR.
[Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]
44. ENVIRONMENTS
Infrastructure
We estimate municipalities worldwide
will increase their spending on IoT
systems at a 30% CAGR, from $36B in
2014 to $133B in 2019. This investment
will generate $421B in economic value
for cities worldwide in 2019.
Retail
Beacons, paired with mobile apps, are
being used in stores to monitor
customer behavior and push
advertisements to customers. In the US,
we estimate $44.4B will be generated
from beacon triggered messages.
Utilities
Energy companies throughout the
world are trying to meet the rising
demand in energy. To do this, they will
be installing nearly 1 B smart meters by
2020.
Hospitality
31% of hotels use next-generation door
locks, 33% have room control devices,
16% have connected TVs, and 15% use
beacons throughout the hotel,
according to Hospitality Technology’s
2015 Lodging Technology survey.
[Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]
45. ENVIRONMENTS
Logistics
Tracking sensors placed on parcels and
shipping containers will help reduce
costs associated to lost or damaged
goods. In addition, robots such as
Amazon Kiva robot, help reduce labor
costs in warehouses.
Banks
There are nearly 3M ATMs installed
globally in 2015, according the World
Bank. Some teller-assist ATMs provide
live-stream video of a teller for added
customer support.
Healthcare
We estimate 646M IoT devices will be
used for healthcare by 2020.
Connected healthcare devices can
collect data, automate processes, and
more. But these devices can also be
hacked, thereby posing a threat to the
patients who rely on them.
SmartBuildings
43% of building managers in the US
believe the IoT will affect how they run
their building within the next 2 to 3
years, according to a survey from
Daintree Networks.
[Source: http://www.cbronline.com/news/internet-of-things/m2m/smart-connected-always-on-10-huge-iot-impacts-on-10-huge-sectors-4709736v]
48. CLASSIFICATIONOFPEDOMETER-DETERMINEDPHYSICALACTIVITY
• < 5000 steps/day - "sedentary lifestyle index”
• 5,000-7,499 steps/day - "low active"
• 7,500-9,999 steps/day - "somewhat active”
• 10,000 steps/day - "active”
• > 12,500 steps/day - "highly active"
The recommended 10,000 steps a day
originated in Japan in the early 1965. Japanese
researchers led by Dr Yoshiro Hatano
determined the average person took 3,500 to
5,000 steps per day, and that if they were to
increase their steps to 10,000 steps per day, the
result would be healthier, thinner people! Dr.
Hatano’s calculations also showed that we
should walk 10,000 steps a day to burn about
20% of our caloric intake through activity.
51. Digital memories can do more than simply assist the recollection
of past events, conversations and projects.
52.
53.
54. How to automatically records your real life story, as told by the places you
visited and the things you've done because some of us have a great story to
tell.
BENEFITSOFLIFELOGGING
59. AUTOTAGGING
• Fast browsing through memories will be dependent on such annotation
• To do this efficiently, we'll need machine learning algorithms that can automatically
recognize and tag all forms of life-logged data.
• Only then will we get the killer applications,
LIFELOGGING – BEYOND THAN JUST COUNTING STEPS
How can you organize and browse all the video, audio,
image and text data you amass?