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IoT Connectivity and solutions 
Dr Màrius Montón 
marius@worldsensing.com
2
3
4
5
6
7 
Spider
What is IoT ? 
“The data are no longer in the 
computers. We have come to see that 
the computers are in the data" 
Trillions: Thriving In The Emerging Information Ecology
Things 
● Addressable 
● Connected to the Internet 
● Sensor / Actuator → Event driven 
● Intelligent (smart) 
● Localizable (GNSS)
Forecast 
CISCO: “Internet of Things Forecasts Vary by an Order of Magnitude” online available at 
http://ipcarrier.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/internet-of-things-forecasts-vary-by.html, October 2013
Forecast 
CISCO: “Internet of Things Forecasts Vary by an Order of Magnitude” online available at 
http://ipcarrier.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/internet-of-things-forecasts-vary-by.html, October 2013
Why connected? 
Cloud 
Big Data 
Open data 
Knowledge 
Information 
Data 
Generate wisdom 
Value 
WISDOM 
What to do? 
What's hapenning? 
What's the meaning?
Verticals / Markets 
Buildings 
Smart Cities 
Automotive 
Consumer 
Health 
Automation 
Retail 
Construction 
Agriculture 
Energy Management
Verticals / Markets 
Buildings 
Smart Cities 
Automotive 
Consumer 
Health 
Automation 
Retail 
Construction 
Agriculture 
Energy Management 
Internet of Things
M2M Technologies - Wired 
● SCADA 
● HART 
● Modbus 
● IEC 62056-21 
● HTTP/TCP 
● ... STANDARDS
M2M Technologies - Wireless 
● Cellular (GSM, LTE) 
● LPWA (SigFox, Weightless, LoRa, OnRamp) 
● ANT 
● DASH7 
● 802.11 (p, ah, ...) 
● 802.15.4(e) – ZigBee - Wireless HART 
● 802.15.1 – BT (Smart) 
● ...
M2M Technologies - Overview 
WWiiFFii 
880022..1111 
LLPP WWiiFFii 
CCeelllluullaarr 
UUMMTTSS,, HHDDPPAA 
LLTTEE,, LLTTEE--AA 
WWiiFFii 
880022..1111 
LLPP WWiiFFii 
SShhoorrtt RRaannggee 
ZZiiggBBeeee 
880022..1155..44 
BBlluueeTTooootthh 
880022..1155..11 
LLPPWWAA 
SSiiggffooxx,, LLooRRaa,, 
WWeeiigghhttlleessss,, 
OOnnRRaammpp 
Mbps 
kbps 
bps 
10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km
M2M Technologies - Overview 
Mbps 
kbps 
bps 
BBTT 
ZZwwaavveeZZiiggBBeeee 
AANNTT 
HHDDPPAA 
UUMMTTSS 
EEDDGGEE 
DDAASSHH77 
WWiiFFiiaa 
WW-- 
HHAARRTT 
WWiiFFiiaacc 
LLTTEE 
WWiiFFiiaahh 
WWiiFFiipp 
WWeeiigghhttlleessss 
LLooRRaa 
SSiiggFFooxx 
OOnnRRaammpp 
10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km
M2M Technologies - Overview 
Mbps 
kbps 
bps 
BBTT 
ZZwwaavveeZZiiggBBeeee 
AANNTT 
HHDDPPAA 
UUMMTTSS 
EEDDGGEE 
DDAASSHH77 
WWiiFFiiaa 
WW-- 
HHAARRTT 
WWiiFFiiaacc 
LLTTEE 
WWiiFFiiaahh 
WWiiFFiipp 
WWeeiigghhttlleessss 
LLooRRaa 
SSiiggFFooxx 
OOnnRRaammpp 
10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km
Low Power is the key 
● New restrictions 
– Memory 
– CPU process 
– % duty cycling 
● Every single bit is 
valuable 
© from “Balancing power consumption in IoT 
devices by using variable packet size 
” by M. Domingo-Prieto et al. (2014)
What technology to use? 
© IEEE, from “Feasibility of Wi-Fi Enabled 
Sensors for Internet of Things,” by Serbulent 
Tozlu (2011)
Interoperability 
● Cellular (GSM, LTE) 
● LPWA (SigFox, Weightless, LoRa, OnRamp) 
● ANT 
● DASHa7 
● 802.11 (p, ah, ...) 
● 802.15.4(e) – ZigBee - Wireless HART 
● 802.15.1 – BT (Smart) 
● ...
Interoperability 
● Cellular (GSM, LTE) 
● LPWA (SigFox, Weightless, LoRa, OnRamp) 
● ANT 
● DASHa7 
● 802.11 (p, ah, ...) 
● 802.15.4(e) – ZigBee - Wireless HART 
● 802.15.1 – BT (Smart) 
● ... 
INTEROPERABILITY!!!
GW 1 GW 2 GW 3 
1 
1 1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 2 2 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
Cloud 1 Cloud 2 Cloud 3
1 
1 1 
2 
App 1 App 2 App 3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 2 2 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
Cloud 1 Cloud 2 Cloud 3
1 
1 1 
2 
App 1 App 2 App 3 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 2 2 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
Cloud 1 Cloud 2 Cloud 3 
Virtualization 
QoS 
SLA 
Shared RAT
IoT Alliances 
● AllJoin (https://allseenalliance.org/) 
– Free & Open source code 
– Common API over various transport layers
IoT Alliances 
● Open Interconnect (http://openinterconnect.org) 
– Still close & unclear 
– Working on interoperability
Conclusions 
● Vertical Technology convergence → Single 
solution (standard) for vertical market (maybe?) 
● Basestation / concentrators → Utilities 
– Network Operators: Vodafone, Orange, etc. 
– Service Operators: Sigfox, Avertis, etc. 
– New challenges on Basestation / GW Side 
● Virtualization of apps 
● Shared Radio Interfaces 
● QoS 
● SLA
That's all 
Màrius Montón 
Innovation Manager, Worldsensing 
marius@worldsensing.com 
@mariusmonton

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IoT connectivity and solutions

  • 1. 1 IoT Connectivity and solutions Dr Màrius Montón marius@worldsensing.com
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 8. What is IoT ? “The data are no longer in the computers. We have come to see that the computers are in the data" Trillions: Thriving In The Emerging Information Ecology
  • 9. Things ● Addressable ● Connected to the Internet ● Sensor / Actuator → Event driven ● Intelligent (smart) ● Localizable (GNSS)
  • 10. Forecast CISCO: “Internet of Things Forecasts Vary by an Order of Magnitude” online available at http://ipcarrier.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/internet-of-things-forecasts-vary-by.html, October 2013
  • 11. Forecast CISCO: “Internet of Things Forecasts Vary by an Order of Magnitude” online available at http://ipcarrier.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/internet-of-things-forecasts-vary-by.html, October 2013
  • 12. Why connected? Cloud Big Data Open data Knowledge Information Data Generate wisdom Value WISDOM What to do? What's hapenning? What's the meaning?
  • 13. Verticals / Markets Buildings Smart Cities Automotive Consumer Health Automation Retail Construction Agriculture Energy Management
  • 14. Verticals / Markets Buildings Smart Cities Automotive Consumer Health Automation Retail Construction Agriculture Energy Management Internet of Things
  • 15. M2M Technologies - Wired ● SCADA ● HART ● Modbus ● IEC 62056-21 ● HTTP/TCP ● ... STANDARDS
  • 16. M2M Technologies - Wireless ● Cellular (GSM, LTE) ● LPWA (SigFox, Weightless, LoRa, OnRamp) ● ANT ● DASH7 ● 802.11 (p, ah, ...) ● 802.15.4(e) – ZigBee - Wireless HART ● 802.15.1 – BT (Smart) ● ...
  • 17. M2M Technologies - Overview WWiiFFii 880022..1111 LLPP WWiiFFii CCeelllluullaarr UUMMTTSS,, HHDDPPAA LLTTEE,, LLTTEE--AA WWiiFFii 880022..1111 LLPP WWiiFFii SShhoorrtt RRaannggee ZZiiggBBeeee 880022..1155..44 BBlluueeTTooootthh 880022..1155..11 LLPPWWAA SSiiggffooxx,, LLooRRaa,, WWeeiigghhttlleessss,, OOnnRRaammpp Mbps kbps bps 10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km
  • 18. M2M Technologies - Overview Mbps kbps bps BBTT ZZwwaavveeZZiiggBBeeee AANNTT HHDDPPAA UUMMTTSS EEDDGGEE DDAASSHH77 WWiiFFiiaa WW-- HHAARRTT WWiiFFiiaacc LLTTEE WWiiFFiiaahh WWiiFFiipp WWeeiigghhttlleessss LLooRRaa SSiiggFFooxx OOnnRRaammpp 10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km
  • 19. M2M Technologies - Overview Mbps kbps bps BBTT ZZwwaavveeZZiiggBBeeee AANNTT HHDDPPAA UUMMTTSS EEDDGGEE DDAASSHH77 WWiiFFiiaa WW-- HHAARRTT WWiiFFiiaacc LLTTEE WWiiFFiiaahh WWiiFFiipp WWeeiigghhttlleessss LLooRRaa SSiiggFFooxx OOnnRRaammpp 10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km
  • 20. Low Power is the key ● New restrictions – Memory – CPU process – % duty cycling ● Every single bit is valuable © from “Balancing power consumption in IoT devices by using variable packet size ” by M. Domingo-Prieto et al. (2014)
  • 21. What technology to use? © IEEE, from “Feasibility of Wi-Fi Enabled Sensors for Internet of Things,” by Serbulent Tozlu (2011)
  • 22. Interoperability ● Cellular (GSM, LTE) ● LPWA (SigFox, Weightless, LoRa, OnRamp) ● ANT ● DASHa7 ● 802.11 (p, ah, ...) ● 802.15.4(e) – ZigBee - Wireless HART ● 802.15.1 – BT (Smart) ● ...
  • 23. Interoperability ● Cellular (GSM, LTE) ● LPWA (SigFox, Weightless, LoRa, OnRamp) ● ANT ● DASHa7 ● 802.11 (p, ah, ...) ● 802.15.4(e) – ZigBee - Wireless HART ● 802.15.1 – BT (Smart) ● ... INTEROPERABILITY!!!
  • 24. GW 1 GW 2 GW 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 Cloud 1 Cloud 2 Cloud 3
  • 25. 1 1 1 2 App 1 App 2 App 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 Cloud 1 Cloud 2 Cloud 3
  • 26. 1 1 1 2 App 1 App 2 App 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 Cloud 1 Cloud 2 Cloud 3 Virtualization QoS SLA Shared RAT
  • 27. IoT Alliances ● AllJoin (https://allseenalliance.org/) – Free & Open source code – Common API over various transport layers
  • 28. IoT Alliances ● Open Interconnect (http://openinterconnect.org) – Still close & unclear – Working on interoperability
  • 29. Conclusions ● Vertical Technology convergence → Single solution (standard) for vertical market (maybe?) ● Basestation / concentrators → Utilities – Network Operators: Vodafone, Orange, etc. – Service Operators: Sigfox, Avertis, etc. – New challenges on Basestation / GW Side ● Virtualization of apps ● Shared Radio Interfaces ● QoS ● SLA
  • 30. That's all Màrius Montón Innovation Manager, Worldsensing marius@worldsensing.com @mariusmonton