cyber crimes, cyber terrorism, cyber attack, hacking, phishing.

2. CYBER CRIMES Cyber Crimes use computers and networks for criminal activities. Computers can be used for committing a crime in one of the following three ways 1. As a tool 2. As a target 3. Both as a tool and a target

3. CYBER CRIMES A partial list of cyber crimes are as follows; 1. Hacking of computer systems and networks 2. Cyber pornography involving production and distribution of pornographic material, including child pornography 3. Financial crimes such as siphoning of money from banks, credit card frauds, money laundering

4. CYBER CRIMES 4. Online Gambling 5. Intellectual property crimes such as theft of computer source code, software piracy, copyright infringement, trademark violations 6. Harassments such as cyber stalking, cyber defamation, indecent and abusing mails 7. Cyber frauds such as forgery of documents including currency and any other documents

6. CYBER CRIMES 13. Privacy of citizens 14. Sale of illegal articles such as narcotics, weapons, wildlife, etc Cyber crimes that can generally occur within organizations are as follows;

7. CYBER CRIMES 1. E-mail abuse 2. Spam mails 3. Cyber defamation 4. Theft of source code 5. Exchange of business secrets and documents

8. CYBER CRIMES 6. Insider attacks on personal database 7. Use of office computer for running other business 8. Transmission and viewing of pornographic materials 9. External cyber attacks on an organization resulting in denial-of-service 10. Information espionage