2. Buildings for the Gods
Parthenon is best example of
Greek architecture
Modest, perfectly balanced
structure used optical illusions
and perspective to appear
“perfect”
4. Greek Arts
Greeks excelled at depicting the
human form
Told stories on storage pots and
murals
Glorified the human form in
stone statues
Phidias, Myron, Praxiteles are
best known sculptors
6. Theatre and Drama
Performed plays twice a year to
honor Dionysus
Early plays were tragedies where
lead character is doomed to an
unhappy ending
Famous tragedians were
Sophocles and Euripides
Greeks eventually wrote
comedies
7. Olympics
Greeks emphasized
importance of a healthy body
Trade and war stopped
Events were individual not
team
9. Greek Thinkers
Greek philosophers lid
foundations for history, biology,
logic, and poli sci
Sophists rejected Greek
traditions and claimed “man was
the measure of all things”
10. Socrates
Critic of the sophists and
believed in absolute truths
Developed Socratic method
Was executed for “corrupting
the youth”
Taught Plato, who opened his
own school and wrote
The Republic
11. Aristotle
Believed one should live
moderately
Method of inquiry and
classification influenced scientists
Believed that the ideal gov’t was
one ruled by the middle class and
included parts of a monarchy,
aristocracy, & democracy
12. Historians
Greeks were first to accurately
record history
Herodotus recorded the Persian
War
Thucydides recorded the
Peloponnesian War
13. Science
Believed world is ruled by
natural laws
Studied astronomy,
mathematics, and viewed
medicine as a science
15. Macedonia
Located North of Greece
Descendants of the Dorians
Philip II conquered the Greek
city-states, which were weak
from the Peloponnesian War
Philip intended to destroy the
Persian Empire, but was killed
16. Alexander the Great
In 336, Alexander replaced
Philip at the age of 20
Military leader since the age
of 16
Well-educated by Aristotle
17. War with Persia
Sought revenge on Persia
Superior tactics allowed him to
defeat the Persians in battle
Liberated many former colonies
Established Alexandria in Egypt
Declared himself Persian
Emperor
18. Imperial Ambitions
In 327 B.C., Alexander
controlled land to the Indus
River valley
Soldiers refused to go any
farther, many hadn’t been home
in over 8 years
Died of malaria in 323 at the
age of 33
19. Alexander’s Long-Term
Impact
Spread Greek culture and
language throughout the region
to create the Hellenistic way of
life
Founded over 70 cities
20. Alexandria
Served as the model
Perpendicular, straight streets
Large harbors and a massive
light house boosted economy
First known library and museum
Scholars came from all over the
world
Increased status for women