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Land of the Rising
Sun
Ch. 12 Sec. 2 pp.376-379
Ch. 15 Sec. 4 pp. 481-482
Years of Isolation
 Isolated and unchanged for 200 yrs
Homogenous society
Tightly controlled by Shoguns
 Admiral Perry (1853)
Treaty of Knagawa (1854)
PUCCINI-1904
Meiji Restoration
 Mutsuhito forces modernization
 Western Influence
Germany-Gov’t and Army
British-Navy
U.S.A.-Education
 Infrastructure and Trade
Imperial Japan
 Strong Military
 Sino-Japanese War (1894)
 Russo-Japanese War (1904)
Treaty of Portsmouth (1905)
 Annexation of Korea (1910)
 1920’s see a more democratic Japan
1922-Treaty to respect China borders
Kellogg-Briand Pact renounces war (1928)
Japanese Militarism
 Depression of 1929
Gov’t blamed, Military seizes
control
 Emperor Hirohito glorified
through extreme nationalism
 Planned to fix economy through
foreign expansion
 Seized Manchuria in 1931
Left League of Nations
(1933)
 Rape of Nanjing (1937)
Bolshevik Revolution
Nicholas II
Russia In Turmoil 1850-1900
 Crimean War (1854)
 Alexander III
Russification
Pogroms
 NihlismPopulismMarxism
Social Unrest
 Embarrassment of Russo-Japanese War
 1905 Riots
“Bloody Sunday” Jan. 22, 1905
 Gov’t unable to help Slavs
 Centuries of serfdom and industrialization
had severed society
Russia in WWI
 25% of army did not have guns
 All food and resources went to the military
 Czar Nicholas II lost support of people
 Riots forced Czar abdication
March Revolutions (1917)
 Unsuccessful provisional gov’t put in place
 P. 437
Rasputin
“Peace, Land, and Bread”
 Germany sends Lenin to Russia
 Bolsheviks overthrow gov’t and
declare a communist state
 Brest-Livotsk Treaty 1918
 Civil war (1918-1920)
Red-Bolsheviks
Whites-Conservatives
 Created Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics in 1922
 Dictatorship of Communism-1924
Joseph Stalin
 Rose through party
 Gained power in 1928
Exiled Leon Trotsky
 Implemented Totalitarianism (p.441)
Police Terror
Indoctrination
Propaganda and Censorship
Religious/Ethnic Persecution
Economic Reforms
Life after the War
Great Britain
Great Britain lost its economic
position after the war
Britain had civil unrest among the
workers due to high
unemployment (India)
Ireland gains independence in
1921
France
 WWI destroyed much of
France
 Economic troubles
prevented France from
rebuilding quickly
 Political struggles
erupted between
Fascists and Socialists
 Built the Maginot Line
United States
 U.S. replaced G.B. as
new great power
 Loaned money to
European countries to
rebuild
(Dawes Plan)
 Overproduction and low
demand lead to stock
market crash-1929
Bolshevik revolution impact of war
Bolshevik revolution impact of war
Weimar Republic
 Treaty of Versailles embarrassed Germany and
created civil unrest
Dolchtoss Theory
 Political instability
Article 48-gave president rule for 4 months
Reichstag-480 members voted for a party
15 national elections between 1921-1926
7 major political parties
 SPD (Socialists) had control and voted on Treaty
Reichstag
Economic Unrest
 Reparations prevent growth
 High Unemployment
 France occupation of Ruhr
region
 German Inflation
1914- 4.2 Reichmarks (R.M)=$1
1919- 8.9 R.M. = $1
1923-130 Billion R.M. = $1
1924- 4.2 Trillion R.M. = $1
Dawes Plan
U.S. fears other countries won’t pay
loans and rise of socialism
Restructured reparations and gave
Germany loans to rebuild
1925-1929 saw golden years of
Weimar under Hindenburg
Stability weakens influence of
extremist political parties
Bolshevik revolution impact of war

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Bolshevik revolution impact of war

  • 1. Land of the Rising Sun Ch. 12 Sec. 2 pp.376-379 Ch. 15 Sec. 4 pp. 481-482
  • 2. Years of Isolation  Isolated and unchanged for 200 yrs Homogenous society Tightly controlled by Shoguns  Admiral Perry (1853) Treaty of Knagawa (1854) PUCCINI-1904
  • 3. Meiji Restoration  Mutsuhito forces modernization  Western Influence Germany-Gov’t and Army British-Navy U.S.A.-Education  Infrastructure and Trade
  • 4. Imperial Japan  Strong Military  Sino-Japanese War (1894)  Russo-Japanese War (1904) Treaty of Portsmouth (1905)  Annexation of Korea (1910)  1920’s see a more democratic Japan 1922-Treaty to respect China borders Kellogg-Briand Pact renounces war (1928)
  • 5. Japanese Militarism  Depression of 1929 Gov’t blamed, Military seizes control  Emperor Hirohito glorified through extreme nationalism  Planned to fix economy through foreign expansion  Seized Manchuria in 1931 Left League of Nations (1933)  Rape of Nanjing (1937)
  • 7. Russia In Turmoil 1850-1900  Crimean War (1854)  Alexander III Russification Pogroms  NihlismPopulismMarxism
  • 8. Social Unrest  Embarrassment of Russo-Japanese War  1905 Riots “Bloody Sunday” Jan. 22, 1905  Gov’t unable to help Slavs  Centuries of serfdom and industrialization had severed society
  • 9. Russia in WWI  25% of army did not have guns  All food and resources went to the military  Czar Nicholas II lost support of people  Riots forced Czar abdication March Revolutions (1917)  Unsuccessful provisional gov’t put in place  P. 437 Rasputin
  • 10. “Peace, Land, and Bread”  Germany sends Lenin to Russia  Bolsheviks overthrow gov’t and declare a communist state  Brest-Livotsk Treaty 1918  Civil war (1918-1920) Red-Bolsheviks Whites-Conservatives  Created Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922  Dictatorship of Communism-1924
  • 11. Joseph Stalin  Rose through party  Gained power in 1928 Exiled Leon Trotsky  Implemented Totalitarianism (p.441) Police Terror Indoctrination Propaganda and Censorship Religious/Ethnic Persecution Economic Reforms
  • 13. Great Britain Great Britain lost its economic position after the war Britain had civil unrest among the workers due to high unemployment (India) Ireland gains independence in 1921
  • 14. France  WWI destroyed much of France  Economic troubles prevented France from rebuilding quickly  Political struggles erupted between Fascists and Socialists  Built the Maginot Line
  • 15. United States  U.S. replaced G.B. as new great power  Loaned money to European countries to rebuild (Dawes Plan)  Overproduction and low demand lead to stock market crash-1929
  • 18. Weimar Republic  Treaty of Versailles embarrassed Germany and created civil unrest Dolchtoss Theory  Political instability Article 48-gave president rule for 4 months Reichstag-480 members voted for a party 15 national elections between 1921-1926 7 major political parties  SPD (Socialists) had control and voted on Treaty Reichstag
  • 19. Economic Unrest  Reparations prevent growth  High Unemployment  France occupation of Ruhr region  German Inflation 1914- 4.2 Reichmarks (R.M)=$1 1919- 8.9 R.M. = $1 1923-130 Billion R.M. = $1 1924- 4.2 Trillion R.M. = $1
  • 20. Dawes Plan U.S. fears other countries won’t pay loans and rise of socialism Restructured reparations and gave Germany loans to rebuild 1925-1929 saw golden years of Weimar under Hindenburg Stability weakens influence of extremist political parties