Since we live in the world our questions create, "the most interesting thing you can do in life... is to call into question the rules of the game.” Questions make the impossible possible, help the unknown become known, and transform paradigms. To transform yourself, transform your organization, or transform the world learn the art of asking provocative questions.
13. only to die afraid, hooked up to
machines, surrounded by strangers
14.
15. Western philosophy. Rational economics.
Survival of the fittest. Industrialism. 20th
century management theory. Medicalization
of health. Denial of death.
answer
each of these is an
20. The consumer economy is sustained by
providing answers.The answer always has a
system quality, because it offers
predictability.Anytime you speak of
answers, you are making a false promise.
The more important dimensions of being
human have no clear answer.
~Peter Block
21. ANSWERS
… stifle creativity
… stop thinking in its tracks
… are static and smug
… are endings
… are full of problems
… shut down conversation
… box in space
… freeze history
… stop time
22. The most interesting thing you can
do in life is really the most natural
thing to do:
call into question the
rules of the game.
~Alan Watts
25. Why not think of any organization
you're a part of as a unique
medium in which you have the
opportunity to create?
My job was to be loyally
subversive.
~The Creative Paradox, Orbiting the Giant Hairball
27. Great artists
do not only break the
rules; they redefine them.
~John Kay, Obliquity
28. I asked the rhetorical question Who is man, the
artist? and answered it by saying: he is the
unspoiled core of everyman, before he is
choked by schooling, training, conditioning until
the artist within shrivels up and is forgotten.
~Frederick Franck, Zen of Seeing
31. The lone, discerning voice has an
effect utterly disproportionate to
its singularity…
Asked at the right time, a
searching question can
make a fortress collapse.
~John O’Donohue
32. Places to intervene in a system
The power to transcend paradigms.
The mindset or paradigm out of which the system — its goals, structure, rules, delays,
parameters — arises.
The goals of the system
The power to add, change, evolve, or self-organize system structure.
The rules of the system (such as incentives, punishments, constraints)
The rules of the system (such as incentives, punishments, constraints)
The structure of information flows (who does and does not have access to information)
The gain around driving positive feedback loops
The strength of negative feedback loops, relative to the impacts they are trying to correct
against.
The lengths of delays, relative to the rate of system change.
The structure of material stocks and flows (such as transport networks, population age
structures)
The sizes of buffers and other stabilizing stocks, relative to their flows.
Constants, parameters, numbers (such as subsidies, taxes, standards
Donella Meadows
33. individuals
will increasingly reshape institutions rather
than vice versa. […] They will become the
catalysts for much broader changes playing
out across the business and social
landscape.
~Power of Pull
34. The power to transcend paradigms.
The mindset or paradigm out of which the system — its goals, structure, rules, delays,
parameters — arises.
The goals of the system
The power to add, change, evolve, or self-organize system structure.
The rules of the system (such as incentives, punishments, constraints)
The rules of the system (such as incentives, punishments, constraints)
The structure of information flows (who does and does not have access to information)
The gain around driving positive feedback loops
The strength of negative feedback loops, relative to the impacts they are trying to correct
against.
The lengths of delays, relative to the rate of system change.
The structure of material stocks and flows (such as transport networks, population age
structures)
The sizes of buffers and other stabilizing stocks, relative to their flows.
Constants, parameters, numbers (such as subsidies, taxes, standards
questions
38. There are pivotal moments in our lives;
moments that can change our direction, our
aspirations, our hearts and minds; even our
spirits and who we construe ourselves to be.
~Andrew Henon
39. my life story timeline
low points
high points
Timeline: life’s pivotal moments
Map pivotal moments – turning points – when you stepped up to a challenge (or failed to), felt
most alive, were deeply inspired, terribly crushed.
40. Timeline: life’s pivotal moments
pivotal moment
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
choice
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
outcome
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
What details do you remember? What did it feel like? Why is it important? How did it change
you? Who might you tell the story to? What about it would move them?
42. mother dying in a broken system
where we are in denial of death
and most people die in hospital
despite wanting to die at home
flew to Edmonton for 6 weeks to
help my mom to die well at home
Experienced both the fear and
the beauty of dying process.
living each day differently,
working towards effecting change
in the death experience.
pivotal moment choice outcome
44. We can only connect
the dots that we collect,
which makes everything
you write about you. …
Your connections are the
thread that you weave into
the cloth that becomes
the story that
only you can tell.
~Amanda Palmer
45. If your timeline is short of dots…
go boldly forth and start collecting!
46. 100 questions
Quickly write 100 questions that feel significant to you. Do the entire list in one sitting.
Without judging, read through and highlight themes that emerge.
Choose the 10 that feel the most
significant. Rank from 1-10.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Michael Gelb,Think Like DaVinci
47. Michael Gelb’s 10 questions
When am I most naturally myself - what people, places, activities and circumstances allow me to be most fully
myself?
What is one thing I could stop doing? Start doing? Do differently today that would most improve the quality of my
life?
What is my greatest talent?
How can I get paid for doing what I love?
Who are my most inspiring role models and why?
How can I best serve others?
What is my heart's deepest desire?
How am I perceived by: my closest friends? my worst enemy? my boss? my spouse/partner? children? co-workers?
What are the blessings in my life?
What legacy would I like to leave behind?
49. So many of us have struggled
all our adult lives to improve
the world and in so doing the
lives of today’s children,
tomorrow’s adults.To do so
we have drawn heavily on
external sources of
knowledge, insight and
reliable generalisation, all too
often, ignoring the
authenticity and richness of
our own experience and
resulting ‘knowing’.Yet, in our
practice, again and again,
theories have been tried,
tested, refined and re-
hypothesised.Yes, we embody
the totality of years of
enquiry, study, reflective
practice and knowledge
chiselled into every aspect of
our beings.
~Andrew Henon,Teacher
50. Living Legacy: stories creating futures
What are your deepest dreams and hopes for making a
difference?
Imagine your audience.Who would you like to receive
this document?
The Last Lecture, by Randy Pausch and Jeffrey Zaslow
What are the virtues you value most?
Now write your legacy letter
What are your gifts? Compliments people often give
you?
Whose lives have you impacted? People whose gifts you
helped to unleash?
51. Ask someone you trust who knows you well
What is the story I’m telling?
52. Randy Pausch’s Living Legacy:The Last Lecture
https://youtu.be/ji5_MqicxSo
The key question
to keep asking is:
Are you spending
your time on the
right things? Because
time is all you have.
~Randy Pausch
53. Obituary: what if you wrote your own?
Write your obituary based on how you are living your
life right now, assuming no risk.
Answer the question “What’s worth doing even if I fail?”
What do you want people to remember or do as a
result of your life story? Write a second obituary
assuming you are living that life.
54. One day I sat down and wrote
two versions of my obituary.The first
was the one that I wanted to have. I thought
of the obituaries that I enjoyed reading, the
people that I admired.They were the
adventurers and risk-takers… They lived life
with a greediness for new experiences, and
gumption, and a gung-ho attitude that defied
the attempts of naysayers and nigglers to
pigeonhole them or put them down.These
people really knew how to live.The second
version was the obituary that I was heading
for – a conventional, ordinary life – pleasant
and with its moments of excitement, but
always within the
safe confines of normality.
55. I want to tell you
three stories from
my life. No big deal.
Just three stories.
~Steve Jobs
56. Commencement Speech
List titles of three stories that define your past self, present self, and then stories you hope to
tell 10 years from now. Look for themes in your past and present self to inspire stories that
you think you might want to write for the future.
1 1
2 2
3 3
1
2
3
stories about your past self stories about your present self stories about your future self
Power of Story in Business Workbook, Jennifer Aaker
57. Commencement Speech
Now imagine yourself 10 years in the future.You just received an invitation to give a
commencement speech. Share a story about your life, something that would inspire the
graduates.
58. The greatness of a great question is that it can survive
any and all answering, and still be left standing after the
debates and harangues and rationalist assaults have
bashed away
at it.
~Steven Jenkinson
59. So here’s the thing about changing the world. It turns out
that’s not even the question, because you don’t have a
choice. You are going to change the world, because
that is actually what the world is. You do not pass
through this life, it passes through you.You experience it,
you interpret it, you act, and then it is different.That
happens constantly.
You are changing
the world.
~Joss Whedon
60. [Creativity] endeavors to bring some of our hidden life to expression in order that
we might come to see who we are.When we are creative, we help the unknown to
become known, the visible to be seen and the rich darkness within us to become
illuminated. … Each of us is emerging in every moment.When we discover our
creativity, we begin to attend to this constant emergence of who we are... Beneath
that white page, in the stillness, a harvest of untouched possibility waits.
~John O’Donohue
64. a woman with
courage and a
dream, but
little money
how might we
support her
journey
towards
realizing her
dreams?
65. old age as a
condition
how might we
care for them
keep them
safe
66. a man in
yearning to
contribute his
life learnings in
his final stage
of life
how might
they continue
to contribute
their gifts in
the last stage
of their life?
75. The intellect is a great danger to creativity … because you begin to rationalize
and make up reasons for things, instead of staying with your own basic truth
— who you are, what you are, what you want to be. I’ve had a sign over my
typewriter for over 25 years now, which reads “Don’t think!” You must
never think at the typewriter — you must feel… The worst thing you do
when you think is lie — you can make up reasons that are not true for the
things that you did, and what you’re trying to do as a creative person is
surprise yourself — find out who you really are, and try not to lie, try to tell
the truth all the time.And the only way to do this is by being very active and
very emotional, and get it out of yourself — making things that you hate and
things that you love…
~Ray Bradbury
79. Curiosity might be
pictured as being made
up of chains of small
questions extending
outwards, sometimes
over huge distances,
from a central hub
composed of a few
blunt, large questions.
~Alain de Botton
80. Observe for a day
Choose a theme for the day (one of your questions or
anything of interest) and record observations in your
notebook.Aim for accurate, simple observations.Write.
Sketch. Speculation, opinion, and theory are also ok.
81. Contemplate a question
Find a quite place to sit. Hang your question in front of you. Set a
timer for 10 minutes. Relax, breath deeply, and sit with your question.
If your mind wanders, bring it back by reading the question again, out
loud.Try doing this before going to sleep and again when you wake up.
82. Explore using stream of consciousness
Set a timer for between 10 minutes and an hour. Choose any question and
write. Don’t judge, censor, hesitate. Keep your pen moving until the time is
up.Take a break. Highlight the words or phrases that speak to you most
strongly. Look for themes and more questions. Repeat.
83. 83
Make a collage (team)
Send out your team to investigate the question space. Interview observe
people. Read widely and collect inspiration. Create colleges of learnings,
then present and discuss. Make sense as a collective of all you’ve learned.
What assumptions? What’s the story? What frame will you place around
your question? How will you reword it? What will you include in the frame?
What will you exclude? What new words or phrases will you use to capture
the possibility space? For words frames are powerful weapons.
91. What if we
mentored employees
in designing the
story of their life’s
work?
How can we increase
employee engagement?
How might we
design meetings as
experiences that
bring our core
values to life?
What if we design the employee
experience?
92. As soon as we label something, we put
it in a box and move it to another part
of our brain.We stop seeing it as it
really is.
~Marty Neumeier
different box
thinking
different
bigger box
smaller
different
box
99. We live in the world our
questions create.
~David Cooperrider
100. Live your
questions now,
and perhaps even
without knowing
it, you will live
along some
distant day into
your answers.
~Rilke
101. …our future will come from the individual
imagination in conversation with all other
individual imaginations.A mobilization of
something that exists at the edges between
things.A sea formed not from a general’s
command but from the flow and turn of a
thousand creative conversational
elements.
~David Whyte
a thousand questions