1. Dr. Hiromichi FUKUI Professor, Faculty of Policy Management, Global Security Research Center, Keio University [email_address] Future Direction of Geoinfomatics/ICT for Disaster Risk Reduction 11, August, 2010 ASEAN Cooperation Project on Utilization of Space Technology for Disaster Management
2.
3.
4.
5. Core Research Subjects in GSEC Studies on Global Innovation Systems Studies on Asian Security System Studies on Emerging Crises for Human Security Policy, Economy, Society, Energy, Environment, Food,…… From alert to strategy studies on Security with a view to generating objective assessments and policy recommendation Decision Support Systems ( alert, …) Data Base G lobal Sec urity Research Institute Digital Earth for Planetary Emergency Monitor for Watch Modeling for Warning
6. Three Layers Model in Geo-Informatics Cognition of change in Environment and space Simulation Synthesis Equation of potential/ continuity Process Model Creation of Value, Belief, Idea, Principle Modeling for human behavior and information flow Monitoring Sensing observation/ field Work GIS ・ RS Dissemination Distribution Behavior norm Policy Making Consensus Making Urban area g-contents , SDI g-life, go-enabling society
20. RECONSTRUCTION OF PAST G eographic I nformatio n on GIS Process Model Vegetation Soil Climate Multivariate Statistics Markov Model Agent-based Model Ecosystem Model Ecosystem Landscape Properties Management GI – Ecosystem Studies Integration Prediction of the effects of Environmental Change Risk Assessment, Sustainable land use,… Remediation, Restoration,….
21.
22. Public Tools & Technology Tools & Technology Applications Enabling Citizens and Communities Enabling Citizens and Communities Interoperability Interoperability Collecting Data Collecting Data EARTH EARTH Private Digital Resources Digital Resources Understanding Digital Earth (White paper by NASA Digital Earth office, 2000)
23. Digital Earth (DE) History 1999 -1 st Inter. Sympo., CAS, Beijing , China, Towards DE Established “International Steering Committee for ISDE 2001 -2 nd Inter. Sympo., New Brunswick , Canada, Beyond Inf. Infra . 2003 -3 rd International Symposium, Brno , Czech Rep. DE -- Information Resources for Global Sustainability 2005 -4 th International Symposium, March 28-31, Tokyo , Japan DE as the Global Commons 200 ６ -1 st International Society of Digital Earth launched on May 21, at Beijing New ISDE kicked off 2007- 5 th International Symposium, June 5-9, San Francisco, USA Grand challenge Digital Earth 3D visualization Contest 2009-6 th International Symposium, September 12-15, Beijing, China. New stage of developing the Digital Earth
24. Nature Vol.439, 16 February,2006 Mapping for the MASSES “ Just as the PC democratized computing, so systems like Google Earth will democratize GIS.” Google Earth Population >200,000,000 Michael Jones CTO, Google Earth at Map World Forum 2007, India
25. Framework of Digital Earth Network Providers IP backbone for Internet, Intranet and Extranet Network security Managed network services Network Service Providers Network access Network security administration Distributed hosting Secure messaging and transaction processing Application & Content Providers Global Network Infrastructure Service Providers • Consumer services (e.g. electronic commerce) • Business services (e.g. supply chain mgmt) • Government services (e.g. emergency response) Industry Business Govern -ment Univer -sity Citizen Ubiquitous Geo-processing Environment Communications and collaboration Information search and exchange Web applications (e.g. electronic catalogs) Content production EDI Digital Map Statistics Images Clearing- House for Admini. Semantics Transfer Data Conversion Compression Ontology Clearing- House for Public National Spatial Data Infrastructure Government Environment Tourism Education Disaster Management Population Food Problems Emergency Management Medical Services Urban Development ITS, etc. Evaluation, validation by user From social context
26. The Earth is a complex system of systems ： GEO Data are required from multiple observation networks and systems
27. Sensor Web Concept View Image from the NASA report ESTO AIST Sensor Web Technology Meeting Feb 2007
28. Global Earth Observation System of Systems （ GEOSS ） EO from space provides valuable information to feed early- warning systems
30. Approaches for GEOSS Interoperability Data and information need to be interoperable They have to be described with “languages” translatable to each other.
31. GEOSS Component and Service Registry GEOSS Standards and Interoperability Registry Best Practices Wiki User Requirements Registry Registries Main GEO Web Site GEOSS Common Infrastructure (GCI) Metadata; Summary of contributed resources Showcase to visualize contributed resources Supporting metadata design and use Services Data and information Websites/ Portals Contributed Resources GEOSS Clearinghouse GEOSS Clearinghouse GEOSS Clearinghouse GEO Web Portal GEO Web Portal GEO Web Portal enabling transverse data search Users Access to the original resources
33. Bangladesh Vietnam Laos Philippines Mongolia Sri Lanka Pakistan Indonesia Myanmar Cambodia Thailand Japan Korea Bhutan India Uzbekistan Malaysia China Nepal Why m etadata are needed? And how can we d evelop? In case of Asian Water Cycle Initiative…… Case study river basins
34. Without M etadata, you have to check all River Basin Data files. Data File Data File River basin Data File Data File River Basin Data File River Data File River Data File Data File River Data File River Data File River Basin Data File DB Very time consuming! I want to select a river basin with the size less than 1000km2 and annual rainfall more than 1500mm
35. With M etadata, we can easily browse the summary of the All Data Files! Data File Data File River basin Data File Data File River Basin Data File River Data File River Data File Data File River Data File River Data File River Basin Data File DB Metadata Summary of data with standard “language” River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・
36. With M etadata, we can easily browse the summary of the All Data Files! Data File Data File River basin Data File Data File River Basin Data File River Data File River Data File Data File River Data File River Data File River Basin Data File DB River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ River_Basis_Area: ・・・・ Annual Rainfall: ・・・・・ ・・・・・・・・ I want to select a river basin with the size less than 1000km2 and annual rainfall more than 1500mm
37. Geo-enabling Society Using Integrated, Shared, Interoperable GIS Interoperable GIS platform Governmental Municipality University, School Public facilities Enterprise Resident
38.
39. Feature service Validation and Evaluation Through Internet Citizen Site Management Standalone GIS Handicap Supporting Site Geo-coding Services Other Data Providing Services Satellite Image Residential Map Spatial Dictionary （ Gazetteer ） Geo-Browser Internet NSDI, GSDI, GM Data Providing Services Environment Site Bulletin Board Communication Site Crisis Management Site Data Input Providing Spatial Data Common Services Interface NGO,NPO operating Site Cooperation with GIS SOHO Hazard Mapping Environmental Information Data Input Providing Data Input Providing Data Input Providing Move to Spatial Information Infrastructure Risk Communication Facilities Buildings Feature Service Common map （ road, water, Boundary, etc. ） Environment Information Barrier Information Public Opinion Hazard Data Private Map Services Co. Membership Minimum Fee Communication Server Geo-Browser Geo-Browser Geo-Browser Barrier free map Evolution of Contents by Participatory GIS
40. Interoperable GIS … WMS: Web Mapping Service (ISO-19128) … WFS: Web Feature Service (ISO-19142) … WCS: Web Coverage Service (ISO-191xx) else: WPS, SOS, OLS, etc. Before After Stand-Alone WebGIS PDF Image (jpg, png, gif, etc) Internet Internet Image data (jpg, png, gif) Vector data (point, line, poly) Mesh data International Standard
41. Voluntary GI Interoperability Local people Local Gov . Research Institute University Hazard Map for Flood Proposed by Local Gov. Voluntary GI Integrated GIS Hazard map Simulation Semantic Map GI platform
42. New fact finding and missing link finding Local people Matching between Local people and Government Image Fact finding Observation landslide Hazard Map Interoperable GIS Municipality Government ① ②
45. Near Real time Monitoring Remote Sensing Data Processing Digital Asia : Gateway for Global Security 3D-Geo and Time Browser Ubiquitous Computing Environment Ontological Crawler Application Services By Grid Computing Social Natural Measuring the Real State of the World Decoding the Earth and Human Evolution Towards Intersubjectivities Global Trends Data Resources EO, SDI Spatial Statistics News, Comments Web log Digital Asia Research Centre for Strategic Design, Keio University Academic Frontier Project, Matching Fund Subsidy from MEXT(2004-2009) Media Browser
47. Geo Web Services : Digital Asia Platform for data sharing Sensor Web IFnet GFAS JMA MTSAT ISRO IRS KARI KOMSAAT-1 JAXA ALOS Data Applications (Thick Client) Decision Support System Forcasting ・ Risk Assessment ・・・・ WFS WMS WCS Cat Gaz Internet @KEIO Digital Asia Internet Geospatial One-Stop Portal User Interface Widgets Analysis Symbols Help Web Browser (Thin Client) Services Sentinel Asia, Disaster Management SS, ・・ Interoperable Web-GIS Web-services Clearinghouse standard
48. From Digital Earth Server in Keio From Organization A (population) GPS equipped mobile device registered Data through Digital Earth Server From Organization B (HotSpot FTPserver) Overlay Socio-Economic data Ground Truth, HotSpot etc. Satellite Image Map Overlay Image From Organization C From Organization D From Organization E From Organization E From Digital Earth Server in Keio Retrieving by Space and Time to access Distributed Data Server ＡＰＲＳＡＦ
49.
50. Digital Asia Node Network 1. AIT/(GISTDA), Thailand 2. LAPAN, Indonesia 3. Survey Department, Sri Lanka 4. Institute of Geography/VAST, Vietnam 5. ICIMOD 6. UNEP-AP 7. National University Mongolia 8. GI, Bhutan ……
51.
52.
53. Near Real time Monitoring Remote Sensing Data Processing Digital Asia : Gateway for Global Security 3D-Geo and Time Browser Ubiquitous Computing Environment Ontological Crawler Application Services By Grid Computing Social Natural Measuring the Real State of the World Decoding the Earth and Human Evolution Towards Intersubjectivities Global Trends Data Resources EO, SDI Spatial Statistics News, Comments Web log Digital Asia Research Centre for Strategic Design, Keio University Academic Frontier Project, Matching Fund Subsidy from MEXT(2004-2009) 人間が受け止めた事象 客観的な変化 Media Browser
54.
55. How we use Ontology on the Digital Asia Project There are enormous information one the web, but accurate information are few… An accuracy of the news contents are high, and the frequency of updates and volume of information are steady, so the quality of the text mining is accurate.
62. Sentinel Asia Project Sentinel Asia APRSAF* Space Community Satellite Image Content Promotion of Utilization Capacity Building Web-GIS Data / Meta Data Management Information Sharing Platform Content Digital Asia Digital Earth / Web-GIS Community Digital Map Social / Economic Data Satellite Image Disaster Reduction Community Disaster Information Content Utilization (User) ADRC** Member Countries UN / ESCAP UN / OOSA ASEAN AIT etc. International Community International Cooperation ** Asian Disaster Reduction Center Joint Project Team (JPT) Join Project Team consists of total 52 organizations including 45 agencies from １９ countries and 7 international organizations as of January 2007 * Asian Disaster Reduction Center * Asian-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum
70. Evaluation of HotSpot Detection Algorism using GIS http://arrs.adrc.or.jp/adrc/MyMap/wildfire_0703/index.jsp Thai Chiengmai ALOS Field Survey MODIS MTSAT
79. Integrated GIS and Disaster Management , Flood and Landslide Hazard and Risk Mapping
80. GIFU Prefecture JAXA Furusato GIS Center ① ALOS Satellite Image ② Hazard Area Detection Integratede GIS From JAXA From GIFU Request User Disaster Real Time Information GIS User in Disaster Div. Ground Truth and Survey User Sentinel Asia and Integrated GIS
84. Future Use in Emergency Responce and Disaster Recovery by GIFU Integrated GIS and Sentinel Asia GIFU JAXA Escape and Support Route Flooded House ALOS Image Hazard Map Base map Flood Detection
85.
86.
87. IPCC SPM repot (2007) Himalaya as a global warming front as The Third Pole
88. Impact of climate change is well observed in the Himalayan The warming in the Himalayas in last three decades has been between 0.15 °C - 0.6 °C per decade (ICIMOD) Several studies show that most of glaciers in Himalaya are shrinking at accelerated rates in recent decades - Melting Glaciers, - Growing Glacial lakes, and - Glacial lakes Outburst Floods (GLOFs)
89.
90.
91. The UN's climate science panel has admitted it made a mistake in asserting that Himalayan glaciers could disappear by 2035.
92. “ we can state that the majority of glaciers in the region are in a general condition of retreat, although with some regional differences” “ although the lack of information and knowledge about the glacier melt processes in the Himalayas has been used to politicise the larger issues, the positive aspect of the debate has been the immense awaareness created at various levels including politicians, decision makers, the media and the public at large”
93.
94. The Himalayan mountain system developed from the powerful earth movements which occurred as the Indian plate pressed against the Eurasian continental plate. Main Central Thrust
97. Keio Unv. ADRC** ICIMOD International Community ** Asian Disaster Reduction Center Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Monitoring Working Group Framework of GLOF WG ADRC GLOF Projects (Bhutan, …… ) ・ Field Survey ・ Hazard/ Risk Mapping ・ Capacity Building ・ Monitoring Glacial Lake ・ Field Survey ・ Hazard /Risk Mapping JAXA Secretariat ・ Sup ｐ ort WG ・ Create HP ・ Field Survey ・ Hazard/ Risk Mapping ・ Capacity Building ・ Outburst Flood Simulation http://gibson.sfc.keio.ac.jp/Website/windpower/ ICHARM
104. Triggers of GLOF http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/ajg/ejgeo/210124iwata.pdf
105.
106. Towards International Rescue Base GIS Center Disaster Medical Care Center Disaster Equipment Center Risk Communication Risk Consultant Cooperation Collaboration Thunderbird ? http://laird.fluid.energy.osakafu-u.ac.jp/Mworld/thunderbird/models-tb.html Shift to Operational MODE ！
The Earth is a complex system of systems, and to understand it, data is required from multiple observation networks and systems. A Global Earth Observation System of Systems is required to meet the challenge
On the other hand, we have a number of Outcomes or observation data May not be collected or integrated or analysed To support better decision making. Same kinds of demands or request are now directed toward the earth observations, including ocean observations.
In 200 8 , ADC continuously focused its efforts to Design, Upgrade and Deploy the GEOSS Architecture During 2008 several components became operational During 2008 the Standards and Interoperability Forum (SIF) was set-up. This forum works with contributors in clarifying issues related to interoperability arrangements and addressing gaps in existing standards. For more active coordination globally, regional SIFs for America (north and south), Europe, Asia and Africa are being formed and have begun participating in the SIF process In addition ADC has produced some relevant documents and guidelines to facilitate understanding of GEOSS architecture, registration of components and use of GEOSS services .
This system can deliver geospatial data or map with WMS, WFS or WCS. The system can connect clearinghouse which has metadata of those data. In clearinghouse, user can search map or geospatial data. Delivered map or geospatial data can be seen by other software or system which comply with WMS, WFS or WCS. For expample, Google Earth supports WMS. These systems is developed using FOSS4G. FOSS4G is Free Open Source Software for Geospatial. It is free open-source software. Based on FOSS4G, you can develop new software easily. FOSS4G contain basic program to handle map or geospatial data.
To understand global observation data, It is necessary to look over many fields and we have to understand many technical terms such as biology term, hydrology term, also, landuse classification schema. In addition, we may need to look over many language such as Thai, Chinese, Korean, Japanese.
To understand global observation data, It is necessary to look over many fields and we have to understand many technical terms such as biology term, hydrology term, also, landuse classification schema. In addition, we may need to look over many language such as Thai, Chinese, Korean, Japanese.
To understand global observation data, It is necessary to look over many fields and we have to understand many technical terms such as biology term, hydrology term, also, landuse classification schema. In addition, we may need to look over many language such as Thai, Chinese, Korean, Japanese.
This shows the Goal Image of Disaster Management Support System, Step 3, after 2010. JAXA hopes to expand the service by sharing disaster information obtained by positioning satellite, very large mobile communication satellite, Ultra high-speed communication satellite and earth observation satellite in the future.
The Himalayan mountain system developed from the powerful earth movements which occurred as the Indian plate pressed against the Eurasian continental plate.
![Dr. Hiromichi FUKUI Professor, Faculty of Policy Management, Global Security Research Center, Keio University [email_address] Future Direction of Geoinfomatics/ICT for Disaster Risk Reduction 11, August, 2010 ASEAN Cooperation Project on Utilization of Space Technology for Disaster Management](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/futuredirectionofgeoinfomatics-100811230518-phpapp01/85/future-direction-of-geoinfomatics-1-320.jpg)
![Presentation Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)