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The A3 method for the Introduction of Business Process Support Systems in Operational Practice Ilia Bider, IbisSoft & Stockholm  University  & Paul Johannesson, Stockholm  University with the help of Erik Perjons, Stockholm  University Prepared for BPM 2010:  http://www.bpm2010.org/
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consider a situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separate assessment of the situation from the history   How to  express  results   without   mentioning   history ?
Parameters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parameter:  System use Parameter: Parameter: Parameter:
Our solution: parameters in A3 Organisational  culture Previous experiences of changes Alignment  system and  organisation Strategic  understanding WHY Tactical understanding WHEN Operational understanding HOW Attitude and motivation System use
Wh ich relations exist between the parameters? System use Brainstorming for 5  minutes Organisational culture Previous experiences of changes Alignment  system and  organisation Strategic understanding WHY Tactical understanding WHEN Operational understanding HOW Attitude and motivation
Parameter relations in A3
[object Object],[object Object],How to  measure  parameters?
Strategic understanding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tactical understanding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operational understanding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alignment between system and organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alignment between system and organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Previous   experience   of changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organizational Culture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attitude and motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Individual reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How  to   change the values of  parameters? ,[object Object]
Categories of   means  of  control
Which means  of   control ? ,[object Object],[object Object]
The A3 model
The A3 method
Practical background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Type of organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Type of  system – BPS system based on the collaborative planning Structure of the process case/instance
Type of system - continuing Plans for a particular user
Type of problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theoretical background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
State-oriented view on  business processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kotter’s  eight   stages  for  change  management 1. Esta-bilishing a sence of urgency 2.  Crea-ting the guiding coali-tion 3. Devel-oping a vision and strategy 4.  Com-munica-ting a vision and strategy 5. Em- powering broad-based action 6. Gen-erating short-term wins 7. Consoli-dating gains and producing more change 8. Anchor-ing new approach-es in the culture Kotter’s eight staged for change management: A3 model:
Sharma and Yetton  A3 model: Sharma and Yetton: 1.  Instituting new structures 2. Instituting new performance control systems 3. Instituting new coordination mechanisms 4. Instituting changes to performance goals
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Two types of individual reactions influencing the use of system: -  perceived usefulness , defined “as the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would enhance his or her job performance”, and  -  perceived easy-of-use , defined as “the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would be free from effort” A3 model:
U TAUT – an extended TAM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A3 model:
Thank  you for your  attention ! Corresponding author: Ilia Bider ,  IbisSoft www.ibissoft.se/en Email: ilia@ibissoft.se Additional resources: http://processplatsen.ibissoft.se/en/node/27

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A3 Tutorial Slides

  • 1. The A3 method for the Introduction of Business Process Support Systems in Operational Practice Ilia Bider, IbisSoft & Stockholm University & Paul Johannesson, Stockholm University with the help of Erik Perjons, Stockholm University Prepared for BPM 2010: http://www.bpm2010.org/
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Separate assessment of the situation from the history How to express results without mentioning history ?
  • 5.
  • 6. Our solution: parameters in A3 Organisational culture Previous experiences of changes Alignment system and organisation Strategic understanding WHY Tactical understanding WHEN Operational understanding HOW Attitude and motivation System use
  • 7. Wh ich relations exist between the parameters? System use Brainstorming for 5 minutes Organisational culture Previous experiences of changes Alignment system and organisation Strategic understanding WHY Tactical understanding WHEN Operational understanding HOW Attitude and motivation
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Categories of means of control
  • 22.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Type of system – BPS system based on the collaborative planning Structure of the process case/instance
  • 28. Type of system - continuing Plans for a particular user
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Kotter’s eight stages for change management 1. Esta-bilishing a sence of urgency 2. Crea-ting the guiding coali-tion 3. Devel-oping a vision and strategy 4. Com-munica-ting a vision and strategy 5. Em- powering broad-based action 6. Gen-erating short-term wins 7. Consoli-dating gains and producing more change 8. Anchor-ing new approach-es in the culture Kotter’s eight staged for change management: A3 model:
  • 33. Sharma and Yetton A3 model: Sharma and Yetton: 1. Instituting new structures 2. Instituting new performance control systems 3. Instituting new coordination mechanisms 4. Instituting changes to performance goals
  • 34. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Two types of individual reactions influencing the use of system: - perceived usefulness , defined “as the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would enhance his or her job performance”, and - perceived easy-of-use , defined as “the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would be free from effort” A3 model:
  • 35.
  • 36. Thank you for your attention ! Corresponding author: Ilia Bider , IbisSoft www.ibissoft.se/en Email: ilia@ibissoft.se Additional resources: http://processplatsen.ibissoft.se/en/node/27