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OFF-SET LITHOGRAPHY 
PRESENTATION BY: 
IMPRAIM – SWANZY ENOCK 
Graphic Design Tutor @ Ahantaman Girls’ Senior High Sch. 
Email: eimpraimswanzy@yahoo.com
Meaning 
 Litho means stone and Graphy means writing or drawing 
 Off-set – is a printing process using ink transfer 
 It is a method of printing in which inked impressions are transferred onto paper 
from another surface 
 Lithograph is a picture printed using a stone or metal block on which an 
image has been drawn with thick oily substance that attract ink
Off – set Lithography 
 Is a method of making prints from a flat surface usually a stone or 
metal plate 
 In off-set lithography, the printing surface (substrate) and non-printing 
surface are on the same level 
 Lithography is based on the fact that grease and water do not mix
GREASE 
WATER
 A German printer called Alois 
Senefelder in 1796 discovered this 
principle. 
 1771 1834
Making a lithographic print 
 To make a lithographic print, the 
artist first draw the image on the 
stone with grease based 
lithographic crayon. 
 The stone is treated with a light 
acidic bath to fix the image and 
soaked in water. 
 The water is absorbed by the 
stone only in the areas not 
coated with grease and 
repelled by water soaked 
background areas.
• Paper is placed on the stone and the pressed gently with the 
roller for the image to be transferred onto the paper. 
• Remove paper after the image is transferred. 
• Allow it to dry.
Off-set lithographic machine (printer)
 The off-set lithographic machine 
operate in five systems 
1. Feeding system 
2. Dampening system 
3. Inking system 
4. Printing/impression system 
5. Delivery system
Off set lithography
The Printing press 
 We have three major procedures. These are: 
PRE – PRESS 
DESIGNING 
FILMING 
PLATING 
PRESS 
PRINTING 
POST - PRESS 
PRINT FINISHING 
COLLATING 
BINDING/STITCHING 
GLUEING 
TRIMMING
Equipments at the press 
PAPER CUTTING MACHINE IMAGE SETTER
PLATE MAKER 
OFF-SET PRINTING MACHINE
STITCHING MACHINE LASER JET PRINTING
SCANNER
THANK YOU

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Off set lithography

  • 1. OFF-SET LITHOGRAPHY PRESENTATION BY: IMPRAIM – SWANZY ENOCK Graphic Design Tutor @ Ahantaman Girls’ Senior High Sch. Email: eimpraimswanzy@yahoo.com
  • 2. Meaning  Litho means stone and Graphy means writing or drawing  Off-set – is a printing process using ink transfer  It is a method of printing in which inked impressions are transferred onto paper from another surface  Lithograph is a picture printed using a stone or metal block on which an image has been drawn with thick oily substance that attract ink
  • 3. Off – set Lithography  Is a method of making prints from a flat surface usually a stone or metal plate  In off-set lithography, the printing surface (substrate) and non-printing surface are on the same level  Lithography is based on the fact that grease and water do not mix
  • 5.  A German printer called Alois Senefelder in 1796 discovered this principle.  1771 1834
  • 6. Making a lithographic print  To make a lithographic print, the artist first draw the image on the stone with grease based lithographic crayon.  The stone is treated with a light acidic bath to fix the image and soaked in water.  The water is absorbed by the stone only in the areas not coated with grease and repelled by water soaked background areas.
  • 7. • Paper is placed on the stone and the pressed gently with the roller for the image to be transferred onto the paper. • Remove paper after the image is transferred. • Allow it to dry.
  • 9.  The off-set lithographic machine operate in five systems 1. Feeding system 2. Dampening system 3. Inking system 4. Printing/impression system 5. Delivery system
  • 11. The Printing press  We have three major procedures. These are: PRE – PRESS DESIGNING FILMING PLATING PRESS PRINTING POST - PRESS PRINT FINISHING COLLATING BINDING/STITCHING GLUEING TRIMMING
  • 12. Equipments at the press PAPER CUTTING MACHINE IMAGE SETTER
  • 13. PLATE MAKER OFF-SET PRINTING MACHINE
  • 14. STITCHING MACHINE LASER JET PRINTING