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Introduction to Predictive Analytics

Mats Stellwall – Predictive Analytics
Specialist
How Decision-Making is Changing
     “We are in a historic moment of horse-versus-locomotive competition, where
      intuitive and experiential expertise is losing out time and time again to number
      crunching.”
                                                                         Ian Ayres, author of “Super Crunchers”




Quality and value of decisions                                             Predictive Decision-Making
                                                                           •    Accurate predictions based on historic
                                 Automated Decision-Making                      patterns
  Decisions from “Intuition”     •   Knowledge, policies and practices     •    Leverage all available data
  •    “Instinct”                    embodied in business rules            •    Flexible, evidence-based decisions
  •    “Hunches”                 •   Decisions made efficiently and        •    Robust in volatile environments – models re-
                                     consistently                               generated from latest data to reflects changing
  •    Based on experience
                                 •   Objective                                  fashions, trends, etc.
Imagine If Your Decision Makers Could…


  …predict and treat     …adjust credit lines     …determine who is       …apply inferred social
infection in premature    as transactions are     most likely to buy if      relationships of
  newborns 24 hours      occurring to account     offered discounts at    customers to prevent
        earlier?         for risk fluctuations?       time of sale?               churn?




                                                     Retail Sales              Telco Call
     Physician              Loan Officer
                                                      Associate                Center Rep
            …optimize every transaction, process and decision at the
            point of impact, based on the current situation, without
                requiring that everyone be an analytical expert
4




    What is Predictive Analytics?
                           Predictive Analytics helps
                           connect data to effective action
                           by drawing reliable conclusions
                           about current conditions and
                           future events.
                           — Gareth Herschel, Research Director, Gartner Group
The Predictive Advantage
Predict &                             Transformational Deployment of Predictive Models:
   Act                        M       • Leverage current data to drive better decisions
                                      • Make robust predictions on current and future cases
                                      • Embed predictive models into points of interaction



                                  “NOW”

                                      Insight Driven Predictive Analytics:
                                      • Algorithms automatically discover significant patterns
                                      • “Learn” from historical data – create predictive models
                                      • Valuable insight into behaviour improves strategic and
                                      operational decision making

                                  “NOW”

            KPI
                        KPI           Traditional BI and Conventional Analysis:
                                      • KPIs and metrics provide insight
Sense &           KPI                 •Aggregate data up to and including current point in time
                                      • Self guided exploration of data
Respond
                                  “NOW”
Data is the heart of Predictive Analytics
                       High-value, dynamic
              - source of competitive differentiation
       Interaction data                            Attitudinal/External data
       - E-Mail / chat transcripts                 - Opinions
       - Call center notes                         - Preferences
       - Web Click-streams                         - Needs & Desires
       - In person dialogues                       - Weather Conditions
       - Maintenance History                       -…
       - Repairs performed
       -…                            Customers
                                       Events
                                     Spare Parts
                                         …
       Descriptive data                            Behavioral data
       - Attributes                                - Orders
       - Characteristics                           - Transactions
       - Self-declared info                        - Payment history
       - (Geo)demographics                         - Usage history
       -…                                          - Machine readings
                                                   - Alarms
                                                   -- …
                              “Traditional”
IBM SPSS Driving Predictive Analytics
Some have started the journey…
              Advanced Auto                                       Cablecom
              Significant cost reduction in
              supply chain                                        Reducing churn


• Provide the right (!) amount of goods in a store   • 100% in churn prediction and initial reduction in
  or a storage location                                churn rate from 19% to 2%
• Identify where to open a new store                 • Conversion of 53% of unhappy customers into
                                                       “Promoters”




              Richmond Police Department                          Infinity Property and Casualty
                                                                  Corporation
              Crime prediction and proactive
              deployment                                          Fighting fraud

• 20-30 % Reduction in capital crimes within the     • Identification of suspicious cases within 24h
  first year                                           instead of 14 days
• Identification of “Hotspots” and allocation of
  troopers according to needs



     8
Example 1: Optimize Marketing Campaigns

Campaign History
  • Contact Data
• Response/Decline
• Test/Control Group


 Interaction Data
   • Call Center
• Website Visit Data
 • Service Request
                                                Analyses             Scoring      Marketing
                                          Predict who is likely to     Apply
                                                                                  campaign
 Customer Data                           respond, based on each       model to     process
  • Demographics                            customer’s profile          new      Use models to
                                                                     customers    identify who
 • Account Activity
                                                                                 should receive
• Product Holdings                                                                 what offer
   • Survey Data


                       Results:
                       - Lower mailing costs, higher response, more profit
                       - Better cross-sell/up-sell rates
Example 2: Understanding Product Mix (Retail)


                                                               In-store promotion
                                                                    decisions
                                         Association
 Point of Sale Transaction                detection
           Data
                                                                “Blanket” marketing



       Demographics                                                            @

                                         Customer Analysis
        Interactions                        Segments               Targeted marketing
                                             Profiles
                                          Scoring models
                                                ...

         Attitudes       Results:
                         - Data-driven promotions and in-store brochures lead to more
                                       sales
                         - Targeted marketing reduces mailing costs and improves
                                      response rates
Example 3: Proactive Customer Retention

        Customer data:
          Demographics                                         Targeted
                …                                              retention
                                                                 offers
        Transaction &                                         through (e)
         billing data:                                            mail
        Calls, SMS, MMS,
        mobile internet, …
                                                              Targeted In-
                                                                 store
       Interaction data:                                      promotions
          Website usage,
      call center interactions     Analyses       Scoring
                …                    Look at                   Retentio
                                                    Apply
       Attitudinal data:
                                 customers who                 n offers
                                  have churned     model to
           Satisfaction;                             new        in the
                                   Segments       customers       call
       Net promoter score,
                                    Profiles                    center
                …
                                 Scoring models
                                       ...


       Results:
       - Reduction in churn due to proactive reach-out
       - Maintain market share
       - Proactive issue identification
How does it fit?
Everyone has data
IBM SPSS Predictive Software links data into intelligence




                                                                   We b




                                                                      Call Ce nte r

                                      Association




                  IBM SPSS               Classification
              Predictive Software


                                                          Re porting & Analys is



                                    Segmentation
Added business value to Business Intelligence

                      Top-Down                                Bottom-Up
                      Query                                   Data Mining
                      Search (OLAP, BI)                       Text Mining

                      Measurement (historical)           Prediction (future)
     Business value




                                          Which cities                            Integrated
                                          were they                               Analytical
                                          located in?
                         How many                                                 Solutions
                                                               Data
                        subscribers
                                                              mining
                        did we lose?
                                                                                 What should
                                            OLAP                                 we offer this
                                                                                  customer
                                                          Which customer           today?
                          Query &                         types are at risk
                         Reporting                           and why?




                              Facts          Segments & Trends                Predictions
15
IBM SPSS Modeler and IBM Cognos 8 BI




Access to Cognos BI                               Streamline process to
data inside IBM SPSS                              distribute results
Modeler                         Common
                             Business Model       Automatically publish
Leverage investment in        Cognos BI           predictive results to BI
data modeling and                                 package
access of Cognos BI

              Enabling Data Mining with Business Intelligence
IBM SPSS Modeler and IBM InfoSphere Warehouse

Bring together the best-in-class business analytics capabilities
of IBM InfoSphere Warehouse and
IBM SPSS Modeler software, and experience

                                                  IBM SPSS Modeler adds
                                                business-oriented predictive
                                                    modeling and model
                                                       management



               InfoSphere
               Warehouse
                            PMML


                                     IBM SPSS
                                     Modeler
                             SQL     Server

                            Tables




                                                                               17
Questions?




             Mats Stellwall
             Predictive Analytics Specialist

             E-Mail mats.stellwall@se.ibm.com
             Mobile: +46 70 793 51 66

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Introduction to Predictive Analytics for Data-Driven Decision Making

  • 1. Introduction to Predictive Analytics Mats Stellwall – Predictive Analytics Specialist
  • 2. How Decision-Making is Changing “We are in a historic moment of horse-versus-locomotive competition, where intuitive and experiential expertise is losing out time and time again to number crunching.” Ian Ayres, author of “Super Crunchers” Quality and value of decisions Predictive Decision-Making • Accurate predictions based on historic Automated Decision-Making patterns Decisions from “Intuition” • Knowledge, policies and practices • Leverage all available data • “Instinct” embodied in business rules • Flexible, evidence-based decisions • “Hunches” • Decisions made efficiently and • Robust in volatile environments – models re- consistently generated from latest data to reflects changing • Based on experience • Objective fashions, trends, etc.
  • 3. Imagine If Your Decision Makers Could… …predict and treat …adjust credit lines …determine who is …apply inferred social infection in premature as transactions are most likely to buy if relationships of newborns 24 hours occurring to account offered discounts at customers to prevent earlier? for risk fluctuations? time of sale? churn? Retail Sales Telco Call Physician Loan Officer Associate Center Rep …optimize every transaction, process and decision at the point of impact, based on the current situation, without requiring that everyone be an analytical expert
  • 4. 4 What is Predictive Analytics? Predictive Analytics helps connect data to effective action by drawing reliable conclusions about current conditions and future events. — Gareth Herschel, Research Director, Gartner Group
  • 5. The Predictive Advantage Predict & Transformational Deployment of Predictive Models: Act M • Leverage current data to drive better decisions • Make robust predictions on current and future cases • Embed predictive models into points of interaction “NOW” Insight Driven Predictive Analytics: • Algorithms automatically discover significant patterns • “Learn” from historical data – create predictive models • Valuable insight into behaviour improves strategic and operational decision making “NOW” KPI KPI Traditional BI and Conventional Analysis: • KPIs and metrics provide insight Sense & KPI •Aggregate data up to and including current point in time • Self guided exploration of data Respond “NOW”
  • 6. Data is the heart of Predictive Analytics High-value, dynamic - source of competitive differentiation Interaction data Attitudinal/External data - E-Mail / chat transcripts - Opinions - Call center notes - Preferences - Web Click-streams - Needs & Desires - In person dialogues - Weather Conditions - Maintenance History -… - Repairs performed -… Customers Events Spare Parts … Descriptive data Behavioral data - Attributes - Orders - Characteristics - Transactions - Self-declared info - Payment history - (Geo)demographics - Usage history -… - Machine readings - Alarms -- … “Traditional”
  • 7. IBM SPSS Driving Predictive Analytics
  • 8. Some have started the journey… Advanced Auto Cablecom Significant cost reduction in supply chain Reducing churn • Provide the right (!) amount of goods in a store • 100% in churn prediction and initial reduction in or a storage location churn rate from 19% to 2% • Identify where to open a new store • Conversion of 53% of unhappy customers into “Promoters” Richmond Police Department Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation Crime prediction and proactive deployment Fighting fraud • 20-30 % Reduction in capital crimes within the • Identification of suspicious cases within 24h first year instead of 14 days • Identification of “Hotspots” and allocation of troopers according to needs 8
  • 9. Example 1: Optimize Marketing Campaigns Campaign History • Contact Data • Response/Decline • Test/Control Group Interaction Data • Call Center • Website Visit Data • Service Request Analyses Scoring Marketing Predict who is likely to Apply campaign Customer Data respond, based on each model to process • Demographics customer’s profile new Use models to customers identify who • Account Activity should receive • Product Holdings what offer • Survey Data Results: - Lower mailing costs, higher response, more profit - Better cross-sell/up-sell rates
  • 10. Example 2: Understanding Product Mix (Retail) In-store promotion decisions Association Point of Sale Transaction detection Data “Blanket” marketing Demographics @ Customer Analysis Interactions Segments Targeted marketing Profiles Scoring models ... Attitudes Results: - Data-driven promotions and in-store brochures lead to more sales - Targeted marketing reduces mailing costs and improves response rates
  • 11. Example 3: Proactive Customer Retention Customer data: Demographics Targeted … retention offers Transaction & through (e) billing data: mail Calls, SMS, MMS, mobile internet, … Targeted In- store Interaction data: promotions Website usage, call center interactions Analyses Scoring … Look at Retentio Apply Attitudinal data: customers who n offers have churned model to Satisfaction; new in the Segments customers call Net promoter score, Profiles center … Scoring models ... Results: - Reduction in churn due to proactive reach-out - Maintain market share - Proactive issue identification
  • 12. How does it fit?
  • 14. IBM SPSS Predictive Software links data into intelligence We b Call Ce nte r Association IBM SPSS Classification Predictive Software Re porting & Analys is Segmentation
  • 15. Added business value to Business Intelligence Top-Down Bottom-Up Query Data Mining Search (OLAP, BI) Text Mining Measurement (historical) Prediction (future) Business value Which cities Integrated were they Analytical located in? How many Solutions Data subscribers mining did we lose? What should OLAP we offer this customer Which customer today? Query & types are at risk Reporting and why? Facts Segments & Trends Predictions 15
  • 16. IBM SPSS Modeler and IBM Cognos 8 BI Access to Cognos BI Streamline process to data inside IBM SPSS distribute results Modeler Common Business Model Automatically publish Leverage investment in Cognos BI predictive results to BI data modeling and package access of Cognos BI Enabling Data Mining with Business Intelligence
  • 17. IBM SPSS Modeler and IBM InfoSphere Warehouse Bring together the best-in-class business analytics capabilities of IBM InfoSphere Warehouse and IBM SPSS Modeler software, and experience IBM SPSS Modeler adds business-oriented predictive modeling and model management InfoSphere Warehouse PMML IBM SPSS Modeler SQL Server Tables 17
  • 18. Questions? Mats Stellwall Predictive Analytics Specialist E-Mail mats.stellwall@se.ibm.com Mobile: +46 70 793 51 66